How to query solr field for a substring - solr

My use case:
I have a single-valued field called cqpath. This is a textfield and has a values that look something like the following:
"/content/domain/en/path/to/some/page"
"/content/domain/en/path/to/another/page"
"/content/domain/en-us/path/to/some/page"
"/content/domain/en-us/path/to/another/page"
I wanted to form a query that would return me 1. and 2. I'd been trying along the lines of writing:
cqpath: "/content/domain/en"
which has been discovered to be erroneous, since it retrieves items 3. and 4. as well. Could any of you think of a way to write a query that returns only 1. and 2. and not 3. and 4.?
This is a normal textfield field-type. Really do appreciate your help.

Starting from Solr 4.0 you can use a regex query. You can find some useful examples here.
In your case, you can get the results that you're looking for using something like:
cqpath:/.*content/domain/en.*/

It looks like you are trying to match partial paths here with boundaries on path elements (slashes). The usual generic solution is to tokenize during index to generate all alternative completions and not tokenize during query. So, the field type declaration is not symmetric. There are examples of that in Solr distribution. And you would look at using something like (index-time only) EdgeNGramFilterFactory instead of much more expensive regex matching.
For your specific case, you may want to look at testPathHierarchyTokenizer which does that for you automatically.
And if your content were more like full URLs than just path, you could also be interested by a custom update request processor chain that includes URLClassify URP. It is not very documented, but mentions generating url parts, which is what I think you would want.

Related

Algolia InstantSearch: How to make a search agnostic to formatting with parens?

I'm trying to make a React instantsearch that lets you search phone numbers. They need to be displayed in this format: "(123)456-7890" but I want to be able to be able to search with either "(123)456-7890" or "1234567890".
I thought I could just store it in the index formatted and then the typo tolerance would take care of non-formatted queries. But I get no results with the query "1234567890". It apparently has to do with the fact that the formatting splits the number into three words and the query is just one word. Bizarrely, this means that adding the parentheses doesn't get you more matching characters on the search, but leaving them out can cause the query not to match at all.
I then tried just storing it as non-formatted (only digits) in the index. This time, both the formatted and unformatted queries got a match. But when typing it in digit-by-digit, the result disappears when I get to "(123)", only reappearing when I get to "(123)456-7". It seems like a frustrating and bizarre user experience to be typing exactly the number the result shows and having it disappear.
I've tried adding the perens to the optional words setting, but that didn't seem to have any effect. I think if I could get Algolia to ignore the perens and dash instead of replacing them with a space, this whole thing wouldn't be a problem. Is there a way to accomplish that? Maybe it's best to find a way to filter the query before it gets sent to Algolia? How should I go about that?
Store 1234567890 in an attribute named phoneNoFormat and (123)456-7890 in an attribute named phoneFormat. Include both in searchableAttributes. On the display side, look in the _highlightResult field to see which attribute matched and render the highlighted result for that attribute. With default typo tolerance each of these queries will match and correctly highlight either one or both of the attributes.
1234567890
123-456-7890
(123)456-7890
(123) 456-7890
(123)4567890
(123) 4567890
Since you're using React InstantSearch, you will need to make your own Hits component, where you can change the attribute name used to display the result on a per-hit basis. Thankfully this is not too complicated. Just see the documentation for connectHits.
When you are looping through the hits, look at each the _highlightResult property of each hit to see which of the two attributes matched. Then, when you create the <Highlight /> component set the attributeName property to the right attribute. So you have this:
<Highlight attributeName='phoneFormat' hit={hit}/>
Or this:
<Highlight attributeName='phoneNoFormat' hit={hit}/>

Solr: Separate highlight fragment for each search term occurrence

I use Solr 5 for searching in large (text) documents. For each search result, I display a fragment containing the highlighted search match. This works nicley using Solr's Standard Highlighter. Yet I found that if several matches are found close to each other, they will be merged into one fragment, even with hl.mergeContiguous=false. Params are
SolrQuery query = new SolrQuery();
query.setQuery(rawQuery);
query.set("defType", "lucene");
query.setRows(1000);
query.setHighlight(true);
query.setHighlightFragsize(200);
query.setHighlightSnippets(20);
query.setParam("hl.fl", "content");
query.setParam("hl.maxAnalyzedChars", "-1");
query.setParam("hl.mergeContiguous", false);
Example: I use a bible translation for testing, just because of its length. Searching for beast yields (among many others)
...7:8 Of clean beasts, and of beasts that are not clean, and of birds, and of everything that creeps upon the ground, 7:9 there went in two and two to Noah into...
I would rather have this fragment twice, because it contains two occurrences of the search term. Manually duplicating the fragment in this case appears clumsy to me. Am I missing a query parameter, or do I need a custom BoundaryScanner to achieve this?
You can think of using hl.regex - regex based fragmenter, and prepare the regex based on your terms and attach to the request. look for related hl.regex.slop, hl.regex.maxAnalyzedChars params also if you want to try this.
Or can reduce the fragment size for standard highlighter: hl.fragsize to something you think two occurrences of your terms may not be existing within.
BoundaryScanner works with FastVectorHighlighter only, and can be the option if no OOTB param works.

GAE Full Text Search: can only match exact word? how to search like contains(...)?

Just tried GAE(1.7.7 Java) Full Text Search and found if the search string is work, surprisingly it will not match working, worked, or hardworking, homework, I'd like to know if i miss something in the API, i read the tutorial but did not found any document about this except plural match.
Thanks.
P.S. I tried unit test for search service, not in working environment.
Tucked away in the docs (but unfortunately not in the table of operators), there is a '~' operator
To search for plural variants of an exact query, use the ~ operator:
~"car" # searches for "car" and "cars"
Not sure how far that will get you. Unfortunately thats about it.
See https://developers.google.com/appengine/docs/java/search/overview#Queries_on_Fields
There is so little documentation on this,but just having tried it, it just works on plurals.
One approach would be to do your own stemming on the words in the document, (though you wouldn't return that as the text ;-) Then you could perform stemming on your search term and be able to match worked, working etc..
This is a late answer, but to follow up the previous answer, what you want to do is not possible with the basic API functions. The search API works on full-text searching principles. To get around this you can tokenise your searchable data pre-index and store this in a field with the relevant document.
See: Partial matching GAE search API

Solr wildcard search, need to only highlight the matched part not the entire word

My text is like this: The searched word WildCard shall be partially highlighted
I search using wildcard expression "wild*".
What I need is to have the highlight snippet to be [tag]Wild[/tag]Card. What I got was [tag]WildCard[/tag], and I spent lots of time researching it, but could not find an answer.
This behavior can be illustrated on linkedin.com, where you type other people's name at the top right corner.
Once this is figured out, I will have a follow-up questions.
Thanks,
I am not sure if you can achieve what you want directly in solr. The obvious solution is to parse the returned doc yourself searching for [tag]WildCard[/tag] and find out what part of the term you need to highlight.
This is not possible with Solr. What you need to do is change the characters Solr uses to highlight found words to something you can easily remove (maybe an html comment) and then build a highlight yourself. You are likely already storing your query in a variable, so just scan the search return docs and highlight all instances of your query.

Solr configuration

I'm very new with Solr,
And I really want a step by step to have my Solr search result like the google one.
To give you an idea, when you search 'PHP' in http://wiki.apache.org/solr/FindPage , the word 'php' shows up in bold .. This is the same result I want to have.
Showing only a parser even if the pdf is a very huge one.
You can use highlighting to show a matching snippet in the results.
http://wiki.apache.org/solr/HighlightingParameters
By default, it will wrap matching words with <em> tags, but you can change this by setting the hl.simple.pre/hl.simple.post parameters.
You may be looking at the wrong part of the returned data. Try looking at the 'highlighting' component of the returned data structure (i.e. don't look at the response docs). This should give you the snippets you want.

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