codenameone: how to handle exception java.net.ConnectionException explicitly - codenameone

codenameone: how to handle exception java.net.ConnectionException explicitly
I want to handle exception explicitly.Currently when I am handling exception It handled implicitly first in which shows the exception message on screen in detail.I don't want to show in detail error message on screen(pop up dialog).
right now it shows the exception Java.net.Connection Exception: Connection refused for URL http:localhost/login connection refused.instead of this message i just want to show "connection refused" message on pop-up dialog
Can you please let me know how to resolve it.

On mobile devices the error might be quite different to the one on the simulator since we are dealing with native API's under the surface. See the error handling section of the networking section in the developer guide:
There are two distinct placed where you can handle a networking error:
The ConnectionRequest - by overriding callback methods
The NetworkManager error handler
Notice that the NetworkManager error handler takes precedence thus allowing you to define a global policy for network error handling by consuming errors.
E.g. if I would like to block all network errors from showing anything to the user I could do something like this:
NetworkManager.getInstance().addToQueue(request);
NetworkManager.getInstance().addErrorListener((e) -> e.consume());
The error listener is invoked first with the NetworkEvent matching the error. Consuming the event prevents it from propagating further down the chain into the ConnectionRequest callbacks.
We can also override the error callbacks of the various types in the request e.g. in the case of a server error code we can do:
ConnectionRequest request = new ConnectionRequest(url, false) {
protected void handleErrorResponseCode(int code, String message) {
if(code == 444) {
// do something
}
}
protected void handleException(Exception err) {
// handle exception that occurred. Notice you can either have this or have the listener on the NetworkManager
}
protected void readResponse(InputStream input) {
// just read from the response input stream
}
};
NetworkManager.getInstance().addToQueue(request);

Related

Handle Network Thread exceptions in Codename One

My app tries to do an async network request at app launch, using RequestBuilder request = Rest.get, as described in this article: https://www.codenameone.com/blog/rest-api-error-handling.html. If I power off my testing server, at the app launch I have this exception:
[Network Thread] 0:0:0,586 - Exception: java.net.ConnectException - Connection refused
but no info, message or dialog is shown to the user. The following boilerplate code in the init() is not called:
addNetworkErrorListener(err -> {
// prevent the event from propagating
err.consume();
if (err.getError() != null) {
Log.e(err.getError());
}
Log.sendLogAsync();
Dialog.show("Connection Error", "There was a networking error in the connection to " + err.getConnectionRequest().getUrl(), "OK", null);
});
If I provide a custom network error handler, with request.onError(networkError);, the issue is the same: my network error handler is not called. I tried to implement it so (it's very similar to the above boilerplate code):
private static final ActionListener<NetworkEvent> networkError = new ActionListener<NetworkEvent>() {
#Override
public void actionPerformed(NetworkEvent err) {
Log.p("NETWORK ERROR connecting to the server");
err.consume();
if (err.getError() != null) {
Log.e(err.getError());
}
Log.sendLogAsync();
DialogUtilities.genericNetworkError();
}
};
I tried using the Simulator with the server offline. Then I tried with Android and iOS app, disconnecting the device from the Internet, but also in this case there is no message to the user. What's wrong?
Note that the error code handlers used with onErrorCodeBytes, onErrorCodeJSON and onErrorCodeString seem to work correctly (they are invoked, for example, if I have a 404 http code).
Did you define onError?
It should be invoked for exceptions and might override the global error handling logic once defined.
I tried this case with wifi turned off and it seems to have worked correctly:
Button test = new Button("Test");
test.addActionListener(e -> {
Rest.get("https://www.codenameone.com/").
onError(ee -> {
if(ee.getError() != null) {
Log.e(ee.getError());
}
}).
fetchAsBytes(call -> {});
});

Camel - Handling irrecoverable errors

I’m working on Camel and focusing on Error Handling.
For irrecoverable errors (those that won’t be fixed by retries), Camel In Action says you should use exchange.getOut().setFault(true) and exchange.getOut().setBody("Error Occurred").
What is the best way to actually handle these errors? Right now I’m thinking there’s two ways:
Using handleFaults(true) on the route or context then handling like any other errors
The original message sender could handle it if Request Reply pattern is used
1 is straight forward to me (except at that point, might as well use Exceptions/Recoverable errors?). 2 is a little trickier – I’m not sure how the original sender will know that the message that they get back is an error (vs. the expected return message).
What I’m thinking could happen is this using Exception to indicate that it’s an error:
In route:
// error occurred
exchange.getOut().setFault(true);
exchange.getOut().setBody(new Exception(“error”));
In sender (jms example using QueueRequestor for Request Reply):
responseMessage = qRequestor.request(msg);
if(responseMessage instanceof ObjectMessage && ((ObjectMessage)responseMessage).getObject() instanceof Exception) {
// AN ERROR OCCURRED IN ROUTE
} else {
// NORMAL PROCESSING OF MESSAGE
}
This just seems like a lot of work on the original sender. Is there a better way of handling this?
Camel can handle the exception well out of box with the help of ErrorHandler, which means your camel route don't need to do much thing about it.
But for the fault message, it's a part of Application level message, Camel ErrorHandler don't want to touch it, so the developer should think about how to handle it.

WCF service in WPF self host application crash when I throw a fault exception (async methods)

I have a service hosted in a WPF application with an async method with the Begin/end methods, and when I catch an exception in the service, I want to throw a faultException to warn to the client.
However, when I try to throw the faultException, the host application crash, shutdown suddenly.
In my repository, I catch the UpdateException, then, I create a custom exception, UniqueKeyException, that is throw to the caller. The caller is an auxiliar method that is called in the Begin method.
This auxiliar method, catch the UniqyeKeyException and only do a "throw", that is capture in the try/catch block of my end method. Here there is something that I don't understand, why in the end mehod this exception is catched in the block of AgregateException instead of the UniqueKeyException.
Well, anyway, in the catch block of the end method, in the AgregateException block, I check if the innerException is UniqueKeyException, if it is true, I create an object UniqueKeyArgs (a custom class with the information to send to the client), create a FaultException and finally do the throw FaultException. It is in this step, the throw, where the host application crash.
I think that I have all configure correctly, because my custom class UniqueKeyArgs is decorate as Datacontract and its properties as DataMember, in the app.config of my host application I configure the behavior to include exception details and in the contract I decorate it with faultContract.
Why the application crash?
My code is the following:
REPOSITORY
public List<Usuers> updateUsers(List<Users> paramUsers)
{
....
catch(UpdateException ex)
{
SqlException innerEx = (SqlException)ex.InnerException;
//Code 2627 is Unique Key exception from SQL Server.
if (innerEx != null && innerEx.Number == 2627)
{
//I create the conditions of searching
ConditionsUsers conditions = new conditions();
conditions.UserName = (Users)ex.StateEntries[0].Entity).userName;
//Search for the existing user
Users myUser = getUser(conditions);
string message = "the user " + conditions.userName + " exists.";
throw new UniqueKeyException(message, myUser);
}
throw;
}
SERVICE IMPLEMENTATION
//This is my auxiliar method, called in the Begin method.
private submitUpdates()
{
....
catch(UniqueKeyException ex)
{
//The code enter here
throw;
}
}
public IAsyncResult BeginUpdateUsers(List<users> paramUsers, AsyncCallback callback, object state)
{
Task<List<Users>> myTask= Task<List<Users>>.Factory.StartNew(p => sumbmitUpdates(paramUsers), state);
return myTask.ContinueWith(res => callback(myTask));
}
public List<Users> EndUpdateusers(IAsyncResult result)
{
try
{
return ((Task<List<Users>>)result).Result;
}
//Why agregateException and not is catched in the UniqueKeyException ???
catch(AgregateException ex)
{
if (innerExceptions[0] is UsuariosValorUnicoException)
{
//I assign manually the data to debug, to discard other problems.
Users myUser = new Users();
myUser.UserName = "Jhon";
myUser.Password = "pass123";
UniqueKeyArgs myArgs = new UniqueUserArgs("unique key error", myUser);
FaultException<UniqueKeyArgs> myException = new FaultException<UniqueKeyArgs>(myArgs);
//Crash here, in the throw myException
throw myException;
}
}
throw;
}
MY CONTRACT
[FaultContract(typeof(UniqueKeyArgs))]
IAsyncResult BeginUpdateUsers(List<Users> paramUser, AsyncCallback callback, object state);
List<Users> EndUpdateUsers(IAsyncResult result);
Crash when I throw myException in the End method.
I see in this post that the solution is catch the exception in the host application too, not only in the service object. However, this solution uses Application.ThreadException, that belong to System.Windows.Forms namespace, and I am using a WPF application.
How could I send the exception to the client from a service hosted in a WPF application?
Thanks.
EDIT1: well, I am use a try/catch block in the line where I throw the exception and I see that the error is that I have not indicated a reason, so when I create my FaultException I do:
FaultException<UniqueKeyArgs> myException = new FaultException<UniqueKeyArgs>(myArgs, new FaultReason("DummyReason");
In this case, the exception message is "DummyReason", the message that I set in the FaultReason, so it says me nothing. The FaultException is not throw, and throw the generic exception to the client.
In this case the host application does not shutdown, but close the connection with the client and I have to reconnect.
It seems that the problem is the creaton of the FaultException, but I don't see the problem.
#Roeal suggests that perhaps is only possible to use faultException with synch methods, but in this link I can see an example in which is used with async methods. I have seen others examples, is not the unique.
Thanks.
EDIT2: I solve my problem. My problem is that in the FaultException, T is an object that have a property that was a self tracking entity, and this is a problem, if I am not wrong, I only can use basic types as properties of the exception.
Then, in the exception, I have implmemented ISerialize. It's needed to be able to send the information to the client, without this, the client receives an exception.Detail with null properties.
Did you also declare the synchronous operation in your service contract? In that case, maybe this helps:
If fault contracts are defined on the service operation contract, the FaultContract attribute should be applied only on the synchronous operations.
-- Juval Lowy, "Programming WCF Services 3rd Edition" (p456)
I solve my problem. My problem is that in the FaultException, T is an object that have a property that was a self tracking entity, and this is a problem, if I am not wrong, I only can use basic types as properties of the exception.
Then, in the exception, I have implmemented ISerialize. It's needed to be able to send the information to the client, without this, the client receives an exception.Detail with null properties.

HttpWebRequest.BeginGetResponse results in System.NotSupportedException on Windows Phone

I realise that similar questions have been asked before however none of the solutions provided worked.
Examining the token returned from the BeginGetResponse method I see that the following exception is thrown there:
'token.AsyncWaitHandle' threw an exception of type 'System.NotSupportedException'
This page tells me that this exception means the Callback parameter is Nothing, however I'm passing the callback - and the debugger breaks into the callback method when I insert a breakpoint. However the request object in the callback is always null. I can view the same exception detail in the result object in the callback method.
I've tried using new AsyncCallback(ProcessResponse) when calling BeginGetResponse
I've tried adding request.AllowReadStreamBuffering = true;
I've tried this in-emulator and on-device, with no luck on either.
public static void GetQuakes(int numDays)
{
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("http://magma.geonet.org.nz/services/quake/geojson/quake?numberDays=" + numDays);
// Examining this token reveals the exception.
var token = request.BeginGetResponse(ProcessResponse, request);
}
static void ProcessResponse(IAsyncResult result)
{
HttpWebRequest request = result.AsyncState as HttpWebRequest;
if (request != null)
{
// do stuff...
}
}
So I'm at a bit of a loss as to where to look next.
'token.AsyncWaitHandle' threw an exception of type
'System.NotSupportedException'
This page tells me that this exception means the Callback parameter is
Nothing
The documentation you are looking at http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.net.httpwebrequest.begingetresponse%28v=vs.95%29.aspx is for BeginGetResponse. Silverlight does not use the AsyncWaitHandle, and correctly throws a NotSupportedException. You are seeing the exception System.NotSupportedException is for call to IAsyncResult.AsyncWaitHandle you are making when you inspect token.
The documentation on IAsyncResult.AsyncWaitHandle says explicitly that it is up to the implementation of IAsyncResult whether they create a wait handle http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.iasyncresult.asyncwaithandle(v=vs.95).aspx. Worrying about this is sending you down th wrong path.
I think you need to descibe the actual problem you are seeing. It is great to know what you have investigated, but in this case it does help resolve the problem.
The code should work and in ProcessResponse request should not be null when you test it in the if statement. I just copied the code you have provided into a windows phone application and ran it with no problems.

How to catch an exception thrown from an event?

I am porting TCPClient into Silverlight and I see that the BeginConnect can throw a SocketException somehow from the asynchronous process.
In silverlight there is a Completed event for the ConnectAsync function which supplies a SocketError in it's SocketAsyncEventArgs parameter.
I am throwing a new SocketException whenever the socket fails to connect from the method my implementation of TCPClient hooked into the Completed event.
The problem lays here:
try
{
var ar = client.BeginConnect(...);
// Do stuff
client.EndConnect(ar);
}
catch(SocketException e)
{
// Handle exception here
}
The exception won't be catched here due to the fact that it is thrown from an event? Or maybe it's because the event is executed on another thread? I'm not sure. In any case the exception is not caught.
Well, this doesn't answer your question directly, but if no one has a better solution, you can create your own thread and do a Connect instead of a BeginConnect. Then, you should be able to catch the exception.
You should do a lambda to capture the errors as shown here:
http://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/hu-HU/csharpgeneral/thread/0fbe2ebd-a576-4ac5-a1ed-a5d13d0cd9c8

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