I have a C program to match a particular regex in a string and perform some substitution. I want to match all patterns of string concatenation and convert it to another form.
For Example for the input string
This "is" + "an" + "example" + "string" to be matched and replaced
The Matched regex should be
"is" + "an" + "example" + "string"
So I want to convert this matched regex to
CONCAT("is", "an", "example", "string")
I am using C PCRE2 Library and my code is below. Can anyone help me fix the substitution part?
#define PCRE2_CODE_UNIT_WIDTH 8
#define BUFFERSIZE 100
#include <my_global.h>
#include <mysql.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <pcre2.h>
void finish_with_error(MYSQL *con)
{
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", mysql_error(con));
mysql_close(con);
exit(1);
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
pcre2_code *re;
PCRE2_SPTR pattern;
PCRE2_SPTR subject;
int errornumber;
int i;
int rc;
PCRE2_SIZE erroroffset;
PCRE2_SIZE *ovector;
size_t subject_length;
pcre2_match_data *match_data;
char buffer[BUFFERSIZE];
MYSQL *con = mysql_init(NULL);
/* Read Query String from standard input here*/
printf("Enter a Query to be substituted: \n");
while(fgets(buffer, BUFFERSIZE , stdin) != NULL)
{
printf("%s\n", buffer);
break;
}
pattern = (PCRE2_SPTR)'"[^"]*"(?: *\\+ *"[^"]*")+'; // Regex for string concatenation
subject = (PCRE2_SPTR)buffer;
subject_length = strlen((char *)subject);
/* Compile regex and perform matching here by wrapping match within CONCAT() and replace + with , */
re = pcre2_compile(
pattern,
PCRE2_ZERO_TERMINATED,
0,
&errornumber,
&erroroffset,
NULL);
if (re == NULL)
{
PCRE2_UCHAR buffer[256];
pcre2_get_error_message(errornumber, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
printf("PCRE2 compilation failed at offset %d: %s\n", (int)erroroffset,
buffer);
return 1;
}
match_data = pcre2_match_data_create_from_pattern(re, NULL);
rc = pcre2_match(
re,
subject,
subject_length,
0,
0,
match_data,
NULL);
if (rc < 0)
{
switch(rc)
{
case PCRE2_ERROR_NOMATCH: printf("No match\n"); break;
default: printf("Matching error %d\n", rc); break;
}
pcre2_match_data_free(match_data);
pcre2_code_free(re);
// return 1;
goto server;
}
ovector = pcre2_get_ovector_pointer(match_data);
printf("\nMatch succeeded at offset %d\n", (int)ovector[0]);
/* Do Substitution for matches found here. by wrapping match within CONCAT() and replace + with ,. For now only one match is handled*/
/* Use Connector C here to forward query that is rewritten to MariaDB/MySQL server */
server:
if (con == NULL)
{
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", mysql_error(con));
exit(1);
}
if (mysql_real_connect(con, "localhost", "root", "root",
NULL, 0, NULL, 0) == NULL)
{
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", mysql_error(con));
mysql_close(con);
exit(1);
}
printf("Connected to Database\n");
if (mysql_query(con, subject))
{
finish_with_error(con);
}
MYSQL_RES *result = mysql_store_result(con);
if (result == NULL)
{
finish_with_error(con);
}
int num_fields = mysql_num_fields(result);
MYSQL_ROW row;
while ((row = mysql_fetch_row(result)))
{
for(int i = 0; i < num_fields; i++)
{
printf("%s ", row[i] ? row[i] : "NULL");
}
printf("\n");
}
mysql_free_result(result);
mysql_close(con);
printf("\n");
pcre2_match_data_free(match_data);
pcre2_code_free(re);
return 0;
}
Related
I'm trying to get 2 way communication between a main file and a helper file.
The main file forks, and the child does some pipe work and then runs an exec.
My problem is that I can send information from the child exec to the parent exec, but not the other way around.
Below Is my entire code from the two files, so you should be able to run it.
Any help in getting the 2 way communication working will be extremely helpful. i'm been at this for almost 8 hours straight now.
When you run it, you'll see it print out "yo 0". This was me testing that it takes an integer from the main file, sends it to the helper, adds yo in front of it and sends it back. The first slab of code is the main file, second is the helper, third is the map file needed to run it. make sure there isn't a blank line underneath the last line, and the fourth is the agent file needed to run it.
the running is [./handler mapfile 20 agentfile.]
the int 20 doesn't do anything yet, but you need it in there to run the file.
If anyone actually goes to the effort to do all this and help me, i am eternally grateful
main file (handler.c)
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
enum ErrorCode {
SHOW_USAGE = 1, BAD_STEPS, OPEN_MAP_ERROR, CORRUPT_MAP,
OPEN_AGENT_ERROR, CORRUPT_AGENTS, AGENT_ERROR,
AGENT_WALLED, AGENT_COLLIDED, TOO_MANY_STEPS, INVALID_AGENT_RESPONSE,
AGENT_CLOSED, AGENT_DIED, SIGINT_REC
};
typedef struct {
int valid;
int row, col;
} Point;
typedef struct {
Point point;
int number;
char name;
char param[20];
char type[20];
} Agent;
typedef struct {
int rows, cols;
char **grid;
} Map;
Map map;
Map agentMap;
int listSize = 0;
void error(enum ErrorCode e) {
switch(e) {
case SHOW_USAGE:
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: handler mapfile maxsteps agentfile\n");
break;
case BAD_STEPS:
fprintf(stderr, "Invalid maxsteps.\n");
break;
case OPEN_MAP_ERROR:
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to open map file.\n");
break;
case CORRUPT_MAP:
fprintf(stderr, "Corrupt map.\n");
break;
case OPEN_AGENT_ERROR:
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to open agent file.\n");
break;
case CORRUPT_AGENTS:
fprintf(stderr, "Corrupt agents.\n");
break;
case AGENT_ERROR:
fprintf(stderr, "Error running agent.\n");
break;
case AGENT_WALLED:
fprintf(stderr, "Agent walled.\n"); // needs fixing, check spec sheet
break;
case AGENT_COLLIDED:
fprintf(stderr, "Agent collided.\n"); // same as AGENT_WALLED
break;
case TOO_MANY_STEPS:
fprintf(stderr, "Too many steps.\n");
break;
case INVALID_AGENT_RESPONSE:
fprintf(stderr, "Agent sent invalid response.\n"); // fixiing
break;
case AGENT_CLOSED:
fprintf(stderr, "Agent exited with status.\n"); // fixiing
break;
case AGENT_DIED:
fprintf(stderr, "Agent exited due to signal.\n"); // fixing
break;
case SIGINT_REC:
fprintf(stderr, "Exiting due to INT signal.\n");
break;
}
exit(e);
}
void print_map(Map map)
{
int r;
for (r = 0; r < map.rows; ++r) {
printf("%s", map.grid[r]);
}
puts("");
}
void print_agents(Agent *agents, int size)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
Agent temp = agents[i];
printf("%d %d %c %d %s %s %i\n", temp.point.row, temp.point.col, temp.name, temp.number, temp.type, temp.param, i);
}
puts("");
}
void readMap(char *file)
{
int r;
FILE *fd = fopen(file, "r");
char buffer[20];
char d;
if (!fd) {
error(OPEN_MAP_ERROR);
}
if (fgets(buffer, 20, fd) == NULL) {
error(CORRUPT_MAP);
}
if (sscanf(buffer, "%d %d%1[^\n]\n", &map.rows, &map.cols, &d) != 2 ||
map.rows < 1 || map.rows > 999 || map.cols < 1 || map.cols > 999) {
error(CORRUPT_MAP);
}
map.grid = malloc(map.rows * sizeof(char *));
for (r = 0; r < map.rows; ++r) {
map.grid[r] = calloc(map.cols + 2, sizeof(char));
if (fgets(map.grid[r], map.cols + 2, fd) == NULL ||
map.grid[r][map.cols] != '\n') {
error(CORRUPT_MAP);
}
}
fclose(fd);
}
void checkAgent(char *file)
{
FILE *fd = fopen(file, "r");
if (!fd) {
error(AGENT_ERROR);
}
fclose(fd);
}
int growList (Agent **agentList, int curSize, int increaseNum)
{
const int newSize = curSize + increaseNum;
Agent *temp = (Agent*) realloc(*agentList, (newSize * sizeof(Agent)));
if (temp == NULL) {
exit(20);
}
else {
*agentList = temp;
return newSize;
}
}
Agent* readAgentFile(char *file, Agent *agentList)
{
int readCount = 0;
FILE *fp = fopen(file, "r");
char buffer[80];
listSize = 0;
if (!fp) {
error(OPEN_AGENT_ERROR);
}
if (fgets(buffer, 80, fp) == NULL) {
error(CORRUPT_AGENTS);
}
rewind(fp);
while (fgets(buffer, 80, fp) != NULL) {
if (buffer[0] != '#') {
Agent agent;
sscanf( buffer, "%d %d %c %s %s" ,&agent.point.row, &agent.point.col, &agent.name, agent.type, agent.param);
checkAgent(agent.type);
agent.number = readCount+1;
listSize = growList(&agentList, listSize, 1);
agentList[readCount] = agent;
readCount++;
}
}
if (readCount == 0) {
error(CORRUPT_AGENTS);
}
fclose(fp);
return agentList;
}
void createAgentMap()
{
int i,j;
agentMap = map;
for (i=0; i < map.rows; i++) {
for (j=0; j < map.cols; j++) {
char c = map.grid[i][j];
if (c == '.') {
agentMap.grid[i][j] = ' ';
}
}
}
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int steps;
int pid;
int returnStatus;
int i;
int out_pipe[2];
int in_pipe[2];
char ch[20];
Agent firstAgent;
Agent *agentList =(Agent *) calloc(1, sizeof(Agent));
if (argc != 4) {
error(SHOW_USAGE);
}
sscanf(argv[2], "%d", &steps);
if ((steps < 1)) {
error(BAD_STEPS);
}
readMap(argv[1]);
agentList = readAgentFile(argv[3], agentList);
firstAgent = agentList[0];
createAgentMap();
for (i=0; i < listSize; i++) {
if (pipe(out_pipe) < 0) {
perror("Pipe Error");
}
if (pipe(in_pipe) < 0) {
perror("Child pipe error");
}
Agent temp;
temp = agentList[i];
switch ( pid = fork() )
{
case -1:
perror("Can't fork.\n");
exit(20);
case 0:
/* Child */
/*close(1);
dup(in_pipe[1]);
close(0);
dup(out_pipe[0]);
close(in_pipe[0]);
close(out_pipe[1]);*/
dup2(out_pipe[0], 0);
dup2(in_pipe[1], 1);
execlp(temp.type, temp.type, temp.param, (char *)0);
perror("No exec");
default:
//close(1);
//dup(handlerChild[1]);
//fprintf(stdout, "%d", listSize);
write(out_pipe[1], "%d", listSize);
close(in_pipe[1]);
close(0);
dup(in_pipe[0]);
if (fgets(ch, 20, stdin) == NULL) {
break;
}
printf("%s\n", ch);
}
}
while (steps > 0) {
steps -= 1;
}
return 0;
}
helper file (simple.c)
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
typedef struct {
int valid;
int row, col;
} Point;
typedef struct {
int numAgents;
char agentNames[80];
int agentNumber;
} Info;
typedef struct {
int rows, cols;
char **grid;
} Map;
Map agent_map;
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int steps = 10;
int simple_pipe[2];
int dir;
char inputDir;
char input_stream[20];
int in = dup(0);
Info info;
if (argc == 2) {
sscanf(argv[1], "%c1", &inputDir);
switch (inputDir) {
case 'N': dir = 0; break;
case 'E': dir = 1; break;
case 'S': dir = 2; break;
case 'W': dir = 3; break;
default : fprintf(stdout, "Invalid params.\n"); exit(2);
}
}
else {
fprintf(stdout, "Incorrect number of params.\n");
exit(1);
}
close(0);
dup(simple_pipe[0]);
fgets(input_stream, 20, stdin);
sscanf(input_stream, "%d", &info.numAgents);
//printf("%d", info.numAgents);
//printf("this is the input: %s\n", input_stream); // This is successfully printing to stdout in the pipe
fprintf(stderr, "yo %d \n", info.numAgents);
while (steps > 0) {
steps -= 1;
}
exit(0);
}
map file
6 6
##..##
#....#
#.##.#
#....#
##....
######
agent file
1 1 A ./simple E
2 2 B ./simple N
5 2 C ./simple S
A pipe is a unidrectional connection across processes. Before you fork, you open the pipe and it will reserve two file descriptors, where fd[0] can be read from and fd[1] can be written to.
So when you want to have a two way commumincation you need to create two pipes, and then use one for reading in the parent writing in the child and the second pipe the other way around.
A more detailed explanation along with some sample code can be foun dhere: http://linux.die.net/man/2/pipe
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <pcre.h>
#define OVECCOUNT 30
#define SRCBUFFER 1024*1024
int main(int argc, char **argv){
pcre *re;
const char *error;
int erroffset;
int ovector[OVECCOUNT];
int rc, i;
if (argc != 2){
fprintf(stderr, "Usage : %s PATTERN\n", argv[0]);
return 1;
}
char *src=malloc(SRCBUFFER);
int srclen = fread(src, sizeof(char), SRCBUFFER, stdin);
re = pcre_compile(argv[1], 0, &error, &erroffset, NULL);
if (re == NULL){
fprintf(stderr, "PCRE compilation failed at offset %d: %s\n", erroffset, error);
return 1;
}
rc = pcre_exec(re, NULL, src, srclen, 0, 0, ovector, OVECCOUNT);
if (rc < 0){
if (rc == PCRE_ERROR_NOMATCH) fprintf(stderr, "Sorry, no match...\n");
else fprintf(stderr, "Matching error %d\n", rc);
return 1;
}
for (i = 0; i < rc; i++){
char *substring_start = src + ovector[2 * i];
int substring_length = ovector[2 * i + 1] - ovector[2 * i];
fprintf(stdout, "%2d: %.*s\n", i, substring_length, substring_start);
}
return 0;
}
run it
echo "apple banana africa" | ./program '\ba\w+\b'
and it print
0: apple
I've tried to use the PCRE_MULTILINE option,but no use.How to make it print all matchs?
It sounds like what you're looking for is the equivalent of the Perl /g regex flag to repeat the match as many times as possible and return the results of all the matches. I don't believe PCRE has anything like that.
Instead, you will need to add a loop around pcre_exec. Each time you call it, it will return the byte offset of the start and end of the match. You want to then run pcre_exec again on the string starting at the end of the match. Repeat until pcre_exec doesn't match.
I would like to obtain a behavior similar to this:
Server run
Client run
Client type a command like "help" or other
Server responds appropriately
go to 3
The problem is that when my function excCommand("help") run just a little text is received and printed.
My text file is this:
COMMAND HELP:
help - Display help
quit - Shutdown client
only COMMAND HELP is printed.
Another problem is that when i type a command nothing is printed and after 2 command client exit.
This is the piece in particular:
while (quit)
{
getLine("client> ", command, 10);
if (strcmp(command, "quit") == 0)
quit = 0;
else
excCommand(command);
}
This is the server:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "common.h"
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
if (argc != 2)
ErrorWithUserMessage("Parameter(s)", "<Server Port>");
char *service = argv[1];
int servSock = SetupTCPServerSocket(service);
if (servSock < 0)
ErrorWithUserMessage("SetupTCPServerSocket() failed: ", "unable to establish");
unsigned int childProcessCount = 0;
while (1)
{
int clntSock = AcceptTCPConnection(servSock);
pid_t processID = fork();
if (processID < 0)
ErrorWithSystemMessage("fork() failed");
else if (processID == 0)
{
close(servSock);
HandleTCPClient(clntSock);
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
printf("with child process: %d\n", processID);
close(clntSock);
childProcessCount++;
//clean up zombies
while (childProcessCount)
{
processID = waitpid((pid_t) - 1, NULL, WNOHANG);
if (processID < 0)
ErrorWithSystemMessage("waitpid() failed");
else if (processID == 0)
break;
else
childProcessCount--;
}
}
}
Handler:
void HandleTCPClient(int clntSock)
{
char buffer[BUFSIZE];
ssize_t numBytesRcvd = recv(clntSock, buffer, BUFSIZE, 0);
buffer[numBytesRcvd] = '\0';
if (numBytesRcvd < 0)
ErrorWithSystemMessage("recv() failed");
if (strcmp(buffer, "help") == 0)
{
FILE *fp = fopen("help.txt", "r");
if (fp)
{
char line[128];
while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) != NULL)
{
if (send(clntSock, line, sizeof(line), 0) < 0)
ErrorWithSystemMessage("send() failed");
}
fclose(fp);
}
}
close(clntSock);
}
and this is my client:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include "common.h"
int sock;
void getLine(char *message, char *buf, int maxLen)
{
printf("%s", message);
fgets(buf, maxLen, stdin);
buf[strlen(buf) - 1] = 0;
}
void excCommand(char *command)
{
if ( send(sock, command, strlen(command), 0) < 0)
ErrorWithSystemMessage("send() failed");
char replyMessage[BUFSIZE];
ssize_t numBytesRecv = 0;
do
{
numBytesRecv = recv(sock, replyMessage, BUFSIZE, 0);
if ( numBytesRecv < 0)
ErrorWithSystemMessage("recv() failed");
printf("%s\n", replyMessage);
memset(&replyMessage, 0, sizeof(replyMessage));
}
while (numBytesRecv > 0);
}
void PrintFile(const char *filename)
{
FILE *fp;
fp = fopen(filename, "r");
if (fp)
{
char line[128];
while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) != NULL)
fputs(line, stdout);
fputs("\n", stdout);
fclose(fp);
}
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int quit = 1;
char command[10];
if (argc < 2 || argc > 3)
{
ErrorWithUserMessage("Parameter(s)", "<Server Address> <Server Port>");
}
char *server = argv[1];
char *service = argv[2];
sock = SetupTCPClientSocket(server, service);
if (sock < 0)
ErrorWithUserMessage("SetupTCPClientSocket() failed: ", "unable to connect");
printf("Connection established!\n\n");
PrintFile("menu.txt");
excCommand("help");
while (quit)
{
getLine("client> ", command, 10);
if (strcmp(command, "quit") == 0)
quit = 0;
else
excCommand(command);
}
fputs("\n", stdout);
close(sock);
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
sorry for being so long-winded
The recv() and send() functions do not guarantee to send/recv all data (see man recv, man send)
You need to implement your own send_all() and recv_all(), something like
bool send_all(int socket, void *buffer, size_t length)
{
char *ptr = (char*) buffer;
while (length > 0)
{
int i = send(socket, ptr, length);
if (i < 1) return false;
ptr += i;
length -= i;
}
return true;
}
The following guide may help you Beej's Guide to Network Programming
Usual problems.
void excCommand(char *command)
{
if ( send(sock, command, strlen(command), 0) < 0)
ErrorWithSystemMessage("send() failed");
char replyMessage[BUFSIZE];
ssize_t numBytesRecv = 0;
do
{
numBytesRecv = recv(sock, replyMessage, BUFSIZE, 0);
if ( numBytesRecv < 0)
ErrorWithSystemMessage("recv() failed");
printf("%s\n", replyMessage);
Invalid. numBytesRecv could have been zero, in which case there is no message at all, otherwise at this point must be positive, as you've already tested for negative, and it indicates the actual length of the message, which isn't necessarily null-terminated. Change to:
if (numBytesRecv == 0)
break;
printf("%.*s\n", numBytesRecv, replyMessage);
and then:
memset(&replyMessage, 0, sizeof(replyMessage));
Pointless. Remove.
}
while (numBytesRecv > 0);
At this point you should check for numBytesRecv < 0 and call perror() or one of its friends.
I choose to send before each send() if i have to continue or not.
so i first have 3 define
#define BUFFSIZE 1024
#define CONT "CONT"
#define DONE "DONE"
Then to send my data
int send_to_socket(int sock, char *msg)
{
size_t len;
int ret[2];
len = strlen(msg);
ret[0] = send(sock, (len <= BUFFSIZE) ? DONE : CONT, 4, 0);
ret[1] = send(sock, msg, BUFFSIZE, 0);
if (ret[0] <= 0 || ret[1] <= 0)
{
perror("send_to_socket");
return (-1);
}
if (len > BUFFSIZE)
return (send_to_socket(sock, msg + BUFFSIZE));
return (1);
}
And to receive it :
char *recv_from_socket(int cs)
{
char state[5];
char buff[BUFFSIZE+1];
char *msg;
int ret[2];
msg = NULL;
while (42)
{
bzero(state, 5);
bzero(buff, BUFFSIZE+1);
ret[0] = recv(cs, state, 4, 0);
ret[1] = recv(cs, buff, BUFFSIZE, 0);
if (ret[0] <= 0 || ret[1] <= 0)
{
perror("recv_from_socket");
return (NULL);
}
// strfljoin() is selfmade
// join the string and free the left argument to prevent memory leaks.
// return fresh new string
msg = (msg) ? ft_strfljoin(msg, buff) : strdup(buff);
if (strncmp(state, DONE, 4) == 0)
break ;
i++;
}
return (msg);
}
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <stdio.h>
const int PORT = 6667;
const char *SERVER = "irc.freenode.org";
const char *CHAN = "#channela";
const char *NICK = "loveMilk";
const int MAX_BUFF_SIZE = 512;
int sock_conn(SOCKET *socketn, const char *HOST, int portn);
int sock_send(SOCKET *socketn, char* msg, ...);
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
WSADATA wsadata;
char buff[MAX_BUFF_SIZE];
char oBuff[MAX_BUFF_SIZE];
int buffRec;
if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &wsadata) != 0)
return 0;
SOCKET sock;
if(sock_conn(&sock, SERVER, PORT) != 0)
{
WSACleanup();
return 0;
}
printf("connected.\n");
sock_send(&sock, "USER %s \"\" \"127.0.0.1\" :%s\r\n", NICK, NICK);
sock_send(&sock, "NICK %s\r\n", NICK);
Sleep(100);
sock_send(&sock, "JOIN %s\r\n", CHAN);
printf("Joined channel.\n");
while(1)
{
memset(buff, 0, MAX_BUFF_SIZE);
memset(oBuff, 0, MAX_BUFF_SIZE);
buffRec = recv(sock, buff, MAX_BUFF_SIZE, 0);
if((buffRec == 0) || (buffRec == SOCKET_ERROR)) break;
if(buff[0] != ':')
{
strcpy(oBuff, "PONG :");
printf("PONG");
sock_send(&sock, oBuff);
}
else
{
if(strstr(buff, "PRIVMSG"))
{
int i, num = 0;
for(i = 0; i < strlen(buff); ++i) if(buff[i] = ' ') ++num;
char** parts = malloc(sizeof(char*) * num);
char *p;
p = strtok(buff, " ");
int j = 0;
while(p != NULL)
{
parts[j] = p;
j++;
p = strtok(NULL, " ");
}
free(parts);
}
}
}
closesocket(sock);
return 1;
}
int sock_conn(SOCKET *socketn, const char *HOST, int portn)
{
WSADATA wsadata;
SOCKADDR_IN sockA;
LPHOSTENT hostE;
if(WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &wsadata) == -1) return -1;
if(!(hostE = gethostbyname(HOST)))
{
WSACleanup();
return -1;
}
if ((*socketn = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP)) == INVALID_SOCKET)
{
WSACleanup();
return -1;
}
sockA.sin_family = AF_INET;
sockA.sin_port = htons(portn);
sockA.sin_addr = *((LPIN_ADDR)*hostE->h_addr_list);
if(connect(*socketn, (LPSOCKADDR)&sockA, sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
{
WSACleanup();
return -1;
}
}
int sock_send(SOCKET *socketn, char* msg, ...)
{
char buff[MAX_BUFF_SIZE];
va_list va;
va_start(va, msg);
vsprintf(buff, msg, va);
va_end(va);
send(*socketn, buff, strlen(buff), 0);
return 1;
}
If I try to print buff after the if(strstr(buff, "PRIVMSG")) it crashes.
The while with the strtok won't work, if I try to reach parts[0] it crashes.
I tried to print parts[0] but shows nothing, tried to print during the while loop, shows nothing.
why?
You don't terminate your strings!
Edit the receiving part as this:
buffRec = recv(sock, buff, MAX_BUFF_SIZE, 0);
if((buffRec == 0) || (buffRec == SOCKET_ERROR)) break;
/* New line: Terminate buffer as a string */
buff[buffRec] = '\0';
As the other answer points out, a character array must end with '\0' to be considered a string. I think that C doesn't distinguish between the two, but you need the '\0' to signify the end of string. This could be why strstr(buff, "PRIVMSG")) isn't returning anything. It may default to null (thus not satisfying your if) because it doesn't think it has been passed a string.
'strtok(string, delimiter)' breaks an input string into tokens by using the delimiter. Here, you have passed it NULL as its string and " " as its delimiter. I am unfamiliar with many string functions (still learning C myself), but I think this is incorrect usage in your code.
parts[] does not seem to be defined in the code you've given. Its first use is where you try to store data in it for the inner while loop. Are there any other parts to the program that are not shown?
I am inexperienced with using C, and I need to use PCRE to get matches.
Here is a sample of my source code:
int test2()
{
const char *error;
int erroffset;
pcre *re;
int rc;
int i;
int ovector[OVECCOUNT];
char *regex = "From:([^#]+)#([^\r]+)";
char str[] = "From:regular.expressions#example.com\r\n"\
"From:exddd#43434.com\r\n"\
"From:7853456#exgem.com\r\n";
re = pcre_compile (
regex, /* the pattern */
0, /* default options */
&error, /* for error message */
&erroffset, /* for error offset */
0); /* use default character tables */
if (!re) {
printf("pcre_compile failed (offset: %d), %s\n", erroffset, error);
return -1;
}
rc = pcre_exec (
re, /* the compiled pattern */
0, /* no extra data - pattern was not studied */
str, /* the string to match */
strlen(str), /* the length of the string */
0, /* start at offset 0 in the subject */
0, /* default options */
ovector, /* output vector for substring information */
OVECCOUNT); /* number of elements in the output vector */
if (rc < 0) {
switch (rc) {
case PCRE_ERROR_NOMATCH:
printf("String didn't match");
break;
default:
printf("Error while matching: %d\n", rc);
break;
}
free(re);
return -1;
}
for (i = 0; i < rc; i++) {
printf("%2d: %.*s\n", i, ovector[2*i+1] - ovector[2*i], str + ovector[2*i]);
}
}
In this demo, the output is only:
0: From:regular.expressions#example.com
1: regular.expressions
2: example.com
I want to output all of the matches; how can I do that?
I use a class to wrap PCRE to make this easier, but after the pcre_exec, the ovector contains the substring indexes you need to find the matches within the original string.
So it would be something like:
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include "pcre.h"
int main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
const char *error;
int erroffset;
pcre *re;
int rc;
int i;
int ovector[100];
char *regex = "From:([^#]+)#([^\r]+)";
char str[] = "From:regular.expressions#example.com\r\n"\
"From:exddd#43434.com\r\n"\
"From:7853456#exgem.com\r\n";
re = pcre_compile (regex, /* the pattern */
PCRE_MULTILINE,
&error, /* for error message */
&erroffset, /* for error offset */
0); /* use default character tables */
if (!re)
{
printf("pcre_compile failed (offset: %d), %s\n", erroffset, error);
return -1;
}
unsigned int offset = 0;
unsigned int len = strlen(str);
while (offset < len && (rc = pcre_exec(re, 0, str, len, offset, 0, ovector, sizeof(ovector))) >= 0)
{
for(int i = 0; i < rc; ++i)
{
printf("%2d: %.*s\n", i, ovector[2*i+1] - ovector[2*i], str + ovector[2*i]);
}
offset = ovector[1];
}
return 1;
}
note: last parameter of pcre_exec() must be element-count, not sizeof() ! ( http://www.pcre.org/readme.txt )