Apache2: 2 virtual hosts (domain & subdomain) / 1 IP - not working - apache2

I have this conf-file set-up:
Listen 80
<VirtualHost 0.0.0.0:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster#localhost
ServerName test.example.com
WSGIScriptAlias / /var/django/test/test/wsgi.py
#WSGIPythonPath /var/django/test
<Directory /var/django/test/test>
<Files wsgi.py>
Order deny,allow
Allow from all
</Files>
</Directory>
DocumentRoot /var/www/html
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost 0.0.0.0:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster#localhost
ServerName www.example.com
ServerAlias *.example.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/html
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
Whenever I open www.example.com, test.example.com or example.com I always receive the standard apache website.
If I delete the second VirtualHost I get an access denied (since the permissions for the wsgi-file are note properly set).
But why can't I run 2 (or more) different VirtualHost of differnt subdomains?
Thanks!
Kev
PS.: I try to run a Django-Site on the subdomain test.example.com


I found the error.
In the second there was a "." instead of a "80".

Related

Setting up vhost for various web applications on AWS

On my AWS instance, I have the following setup
/var/www/html/admin <--- angularjs application
/var/www/html/api <--- angularjs application
/var/www/html/main <--- django application
How do I make them all accessible as "individual sites"? For example, browsing to:
http://ec2-xx-xx-xxx-xxx.eu-west-2.compute.amazonaws.com/admin
http://ec2-xx-xx-xxx-xxx.eu-west-2.compute.amazonaws.com/api
http://ec2-xx-xx-xxx-xxx.eu-west-2.compute.amazonaws.com/main
Should each be like going to a self contained site.
Right now going to http://ec2-xx-xx-xxx-xxx.eu-west-2.compute.amazonaws.com/main for instance (which is an AngularJS application), I see errors like this:
Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 404 (Not Found)
I logged onto the site and noticed that it thinks the assets live a directory above as opposed to in the "main" subdirectory. I can understand that I need to set up vhosts somehow... where do these go on an AWS instance and would they look like this?
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin info#main.com
ServerName main.com
ServerAlias www.main.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/main
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin info#main.com
ServerName main.com/api
ServerAlias www.main.com/api
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/api
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin info#main.com
ServerName main.com/admin
ServerAlias www.main.com/admin
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/admin
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>

Multi apache2 websites wont work

I try to make two websites on the same IP. I have understand on my research that it is possible if i use domain and subdomains.
Right now i made this in my default config file for apache2 on ubuntu:
NameVirtualHost prem2.trixia.dk:80
NameVirtualHost srv6.trixia.dk:80
<VirtualHost prem2.trixia.dk:80>
ServerName prem2.trixia.dk
ServerAdmin webmaster#localhost
DocumentRoot /var/www/html
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost srv6.trixia.dk:80>
ServerName srv6.trixia.dk
ServerAdmin webmaster#localhost
DocumentRoot /var/www/host523.trixia.dk
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
What i wonna do is, if you go to the website srv6.trixia.dk, it goes to the folder /var/www/host523.trixia.dk and if its prem2.trixia.dk, its just the default webpage.
Right now if i go to srv6.trixia.dk it goes to /var/www/html.
What have i done wrong?

I assume you use Apache 2.2 or lower, in 2.4 NameVirtualHost i deprecated.
It is recommended that you put an ip-address to NameVirtualHost with an optional port as argument, like this:
NameVirtualHost 123.123.123.123:80
On my server I have written it like this:
NameVirtualHost *:80
That says to Apache that it can have VirtualHosts on all of the servers ip-adresses. So replace your NameVirtualHost <servername>:80 with NameVirtualHost <ip-address>:80or NameVirtualHost *:80
Next I would rewrite your VirtualHost blocks to this:
<VirtualHost *>
ServerName prem2.trixia.dk
ServerAdmin webmaster#localhost
DocumentRoot /var/www/html
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *>
ServerName srv6.trixia.dk
ServerAdmin webmaster#localhost
DocumentRoot /var/www/host523.trixia.dk
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
that is, replace the <VirtuaHost>part of each of them.
I think the error you did was the two NameVirtualHostand that caused Apache to intepret your virtualhosts wrong.
This might be a good page for you to read also: http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/vhosts/name-based.html

How do I set up LAMP without the forbidden message when viewing my site?

I use a Linux Mint 16 + newest LAMP + Laravel.
I'm getting this error when I try viewing my website either via "localhost" or "127.0.0.1".
Forbidden
You don't have permission to access / on this server.
------------------------------------------------------
Apache/2.4.6 (Ubuntu) Server at 127.0.0.1 Port 80
My setting are as follows:
on /etc/hostname
NameServer ynwlocalwebserver
on /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost
127.0.1.1 ynwlocalwebserver
# The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts
::1 ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
fe00::0 ip6-localnet
ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters
I only have one site-enable named "ynwlocalwebserver.conf" it's current contents for the meantime are:
NameVirtualHost *:80
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName ynwlocalwebserver
DocumentRoot /home/ynwmint/ynw/public
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
<Directory /home/ynwmint/ynw/public>
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName localhost
DocumentRoot /home/ynwmint/ynw/public
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
<Directory /home/ynwmint/ynw/public>
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
# vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet
The folder ynw in "/home/ynwmint/ynw/public" is the Laravel project.
I put the chmod of the public folder to 777 (for the meantime) and chown it under www-data:www-data
What am I doing wrong, or what else do I need to check?
Thanks.

Apache 2.4 has some minor changes with regards to config.
This:
ServerName ynwlocalwebserver
DocumentRoot /home/ynwmint/ynw/public
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
<Directory /home/ynwmint/ynw/public>
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
Should be changed to this:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName ynwlocalwebserver
DocumentRoot /home/ynwmint/ynw/public
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
<Directory /home/ynwmint/ynw/public>
Options +Indexes +FollowSymlinks + MultiViews
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
Also for added security you may want to this directory rule:
<Directory />
Options FollowSymlinks
AllowOverride None
</Directory>
Source: http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/upgrading.html

Deny access from not default host

I try to set up virtual hosts on my server. I already add virtual host for my default domain:
NameVirtualHost *:80
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName domain.com
ServerAlias www.domain.com
DocumentRoot /srv/www/domain.com
</VirtualHost>
<Directory /srv/www/domain.com>
Options +FollowSymLinks -Indexes
AllowOverride All
order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>
Now domain.com and www.domain.com has document root /srv/www/domain.com
But www1.domain.com, www2.domain.com, ..., *.domain.com domains also have document root /srv/www/domain.com. How to deny access to server from all domains beside domain.com and www.domain.com?

I just need to add before virtual hosts:
ServerName localhost
<VirtualHost _default_:80>
<Directory />
deny from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>

Apache server -- multiple directories, different error logs

I have two directories in /var/www (say, /var/www/app1 and /var/www/app2) whose error logs I want sent to different files. Both are under the same domain, so I think that I can't put them under different virtual hosts. So, for example, I would access them as:
http://localhost/app1
http://localhost/app2
I came across this page:
Generate access logs for different subdirectories in Apache
whose solution works perfectly for the access logs. However, the "env" argument doesn't seem to work with the ErrorLog directive.
Before this "discovery", I was working on this, which seems wrong:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin ray#localhost
DocumentRoot /var/www/app1
<Directory />
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride None
Order deny,allow
allow from all
</Directory>
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/app1/error.log
LogLevel warn
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/app1/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
I'm somewhat lost about what I should be doing. That is, if there is some way to get ErrorLog to work or if I should keep trying with configuring a virtual host for each directory. Any help would be appreciated! Thank you!

Why do you set Directory options for / in the VirtualHost context? Use <Directory /var/www/app1> instead of <Directory />
Due to the Apache ErrorLog directive docs its context is server config, virtual host - which means that it's only possible to define ErrorLog for the whole server or for a VirtalHost, not for a Directory. So if you want to send different logs to different files, try to use SetEnvIf to set an Env variable. Depeding on the directory where you are, it should be something like SetEnvIf Request_URI ^\/a1\/ a1 and SetEnvIf Request_URI ^\/a2\/ !a1. Then write logs depending on the a1 environment variable.

Set custom ID for every Directory and you can separate logs by directories like this:
<Directory app1>
SetEnv app1
</Directory>
<Directory app2>
SetEnv app2
</Directory>
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/site1.log combined env=app1
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/site2.log combined env=app2

Finally I did it, first create internal subdomains per folder and with proxypass pass the subdomain content.
Enable apache mods:
a2enmod authz_core dir proxy proxy_http
/etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost
127.0.0.1 a.localhost
127.0.0.1 b.localhost
/etc/apache2/sites-available/default.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName localhost
ServerAdmin fake#mail.com
DocumentRoot "/dev/null"
ProxyPass /a http://a.localhost/
ProxyPassReverse /a http://a.localhost/
ProxyPass /b http://b.localhost/
ProxyPassReverse /b http://b.localhost/
LogLevel debug
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/default-error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/default-access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
/etc/apache2/sites-available/a.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName a.localhost
ServerAdmin fake#mail.com
DocumentRoot "/Publikoa/a"
<Directory "/Publikoa/a">
DirectoryIndex index.html
Require all granted
</Directory>
LogLevel debug
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/a-error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/a-access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
/etc/apache2/sites-available/b.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName b.localhost
ServerAdmin fake#mail.com
DocumentRoot "/Publikoa/b"
<Directory "Publikoa/b">
DirectoryIndex index.html
Require all granted
</Directory>
LogLevel debug
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/b-error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/b-access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
Enable sites:
a2ensite default a b
Restart apache:
/etc/init.d/apache2 restart

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