AngularJS - Default view in <ui-view> element - angularjs

Is there any problem putting default code inside of a <ui-view> element. It appears to work, but I can't find anything saying one way or another if it's okay to use or not.
My current usage is I want the "default" view to be a list of items. Upon clicking one of those items, it switches to an "editor" child state, which replaces the <ui-view> content with the editor child.
Are there any gotchas I should be aware of before continuing with this approach?
Here is an example of what I'm looking at:
routes.js:
.config(($stateProvider) => {
$stateProvider
.state('admin', {
url: '/admin',
templateUrl: 'admin.html'
})
.state('admin.items', {
url: '/admin/items',
templateUrl: 'admin.items.html'
})
});
admin.html:
<ui-view>Default Stuff Here</ui-view>
items.html:
<p ng-repeat="item in items">{{item}}</p>
Now, I know I can do:
.state('admin.default', {
url: '',
templateUrl: 'admin.default.html'
});
And then put that would show in ui-view. However, that needlessly adds a new state and template file, when it seems to work just fine putting the would-be contents of admin.default.html directly into the ui-view of admin.html.
In my case, I'm not talking about a completely stateless option using otherwise(), I'm talking about a defined parent state with a default child state.

We generally do not put anything inside <ui-view></ui-view>, instead we create a default state and use that.
routerApp.config(function($stateProvider, $urlRouterProvider) {
$urlRouterProvider.otherwise('/home');
$stateProvider
.state('home', {
url: '/home',
templateUrl: 'home.html'
})
.state('about', {
// we'll get to this in a bit
});
});
Here the default one is /home, like that you can create a default one.

First, As said in the other answer, we never give any data within the ui-view.. But while dealing with the ui-router, you should give all the specific states in .config()
app.config(function($stateProvider,$urlRouterProvider){
$stateProvider
.state('home',{
url : '/home',
controller: 'homeCtrl',
templateUrl : 'home.html'
}).state('login',{
url : '/login',
controller: 'loginCtrl',
templateUrl : 'login.html'
});
//AND HERE YOU PROVIDE THE DEFAULT PLACE WHERE THE USER IS TO BE REDIRECTED
//IN CASE OF IMPROPER URL
$urlRouterProvider.otherwise('/login');
});
Secondly, If you want to use the <ui-view></ui-view> to hold some data, you certainly can put some data within them.. But make sure that from the state you define, It should not supply any template or templateUrl. So the data within the <ui-view></ui-view> stays as it is.
And third.. Why to keep a default state..
in case you are defining a state admin in your config(), and then in your admin.routes.js file you can define a state as follows..
.state('admin.login',{
url:'',
controller:'loginCtrl',
templateUrl:'admin.login.html'
});
So in case the url is YOURURL/admin It will directly open the login page by default.. so there is no chance of redundancy...

Related

Components aren't being injected into my ui-view

I'm just trying to setup a boilerplate for angular 1.5.9 with UI Router 1.0.0. I can display my parent state component within the ui-view, however when I nest states within my parent, my components aren't being injected into my ui-view.
This is my index.html
<body ng-app="app">
<ui-view></ui-view>
</body>
This is the main component
<div class="main-container">
<banner></banner>
<div ui-view='ui-view></div>
</div>
It is at this point where in I'm unable to inject anything into the ui-view.
This is my javascript file
$stateProvider
.state('app', {
url: '/',
component: 'main'
})
.state('app.login', {
url: '/login',
views: {
'ui-view': {
templateUrl: './app/login/login.html'
}
}
});
I'm not sure what I'm doing wrong, any help/direction to the right path would be appreciated.
EDIT
Additional Info that might be helpful
When I reference login as a parent state everything works as expected.
The login component is part of a separate module that I've included in my main module.
For nesting one child state in each parent component, there is no need to use named views as you did by adding a value of "ui-view" for the ui-view directive used in your main component template. Those named views are only required when you want to address more than one ui-view. Then you need to reference them by name.
In your sample, you will not see any content because you also don't target the named view correctly. There are some rules on how to address those named views if the named views are defined in a template which is not the root file. In that case you need to be more specific by referencing the ui-view with a "ui-view-name#state" syntax which would mean "ui-view#app" in your case.
But as already mentioned: In your simple case, just leave out the name for the ui-view and replace the views section in your state config with a plain template (or a component reference).
.state('app.login', {
url: '/login',
templateUrl: './app/login/login.html'
});
For details on nesting views, please have a look at the great sample apps in the ui-router docs.
So this one is really strange, I've no explanation as to why it worked the way it did. All I did was change the javascript file to the one below
$stateProvider
.state('login', {
url: '/login',
component: 'main'
})
.state('login.default', {
url: '/default',
component: 'login'
});
Instead of my parent having '/', changed it to '/login'. I'd be keen to know if someone knows the reason behind this behaviour.
$stateProvider
.state('app', {
url: '/',
templateUrl: path/to/main_component.html
})
.state('app.login', {
url: '/login',
views: {
'ui-view': {
templateUrl: './app/login/login.html'
}
}
});
When you are in app.login view(state) ui-view will be checked in its parent states template. If you don't have a template, it doesn't know where to render.
'ui-view':{} is targetted to its parent view.
'ui-view#':{} is targetted to the root component that is index.html

Multiple named views with dynamic routing in angularjs

Edit: Here is the complete code at Plunker. Though I can not c anything in execution but same code working at local. However gives a console error though
It all works perfect. But due to :id in /news/:id/, i am getting jquery/angular errors in console which can not be tracked anywhere in my code
I can not c What i am doing wrong.
Edit: Solved plunker https://plnkr.co/edit/FWcuBgGpVdMj3CroFrYJ
First of all you are trying to use ui-router but you're including ngRoute script in your plunker. Change it to
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/angular-ui-router/0.3.1/angular-ui-router.min.js"></script>
Then everything should work fine!
I suggest you a few changes...
1. Use ui-sref instead of href because it's much easier to define
ui-sref="post({id:1})" which turns into href="#/news/1"
If you would like to change url some day, then you will have to just change your route file, not each href.
$stateProvider
.state('post', {
url: "news/:id"
or
$stateProvider
.state('post', {
url: "archive/:id"
or
$stateProvider
.state('post', {
url: "whatever/:id"
2. Use abstract state
In your example it's a way better to define abstract state which holds header, content and footer - it's a typical use case.
ui-router
Abstract States
An abstract state can have child states but can not get activated
itself. An 'abstract' state is simply a state that can't be
transitioned to. It is activated implicitly when one of its
descendants are activated.
Some examples of how you might use an abstract state are:
To prepend a url to all child state urls. To insert a template with
its own ui-view(s) that its child states will populate. Optionally
assign a controller to the template. The controller must pair to a
template. Additionally, inherit $scope objects down to children, just
understand that this happens via the view hierarchy, not the state
hierarchy. To provide resolved dependencies via resolve for use by
child states. To provide inherited custom data via data for use by
child states or an event listener. To run an onEnter or onExit
function that may modify the application in someway. Any combination
of the above. Remember: Abstract states still need their own
for their children to plug into. So if you are using an
abstract state just to prepend a url, set resolves/data, or run an
onEnter/Exit function, then you'll additionally need to set template:
"".
Here's a plunker which shows how I would do it.
https://plnkr.co/edit/5FvJaelyxdl5MuALt5VY?p=preview
Hope it helps.
Look at the documentation for ui router named views,
You can use following syntax for using multiple views
$stateProvider
.state('state',{
url: '',
views: {
'header': {
templateUrl: 'views/header.html',
controller: 'headerCtrl'
},
'content': {
template: '<div ui-view=" "></div>', //<-- child templates loaded to here
},
'footer': {
templateUrl: 'views/footer.html',
controller: 'footerCtrl'
}
}
})
.state('state.post', {
url: 'news/:id/:KeyWords'
templateUrl: 'views/post.html' //<-- This goes into content's ui-view
});
I'm guessing you want to keep the header and footer and change content views.
You can achieve this by making this state as parent to all other states
suppose
.state('main',{
abstract: true,
views: {
'header': ... ,
'content': {
template: '<ui-view></ui-view>',
}
'footer': ...
}
})
then all the child views will load their views in the ,
ex: in main.child etc, your template will load in the content's <ui-view></ui-view> tag
If you need to use a custom template depending on keywords you can do the following:
.config(['$routeProvider',
function($routeProvider, $routeParams) {
$routeProvider
.when('/news/:id/:keyWords', {
template: '<div ng-include="url"></div>',
controller: "exampleController"
})
then in the exampleController
function($routeParams, $scope) {
$scope.url = $routeParams.keyWords;
}

Default child state with same url as parent

I have app with many main states, one of them is user profile:
$stateProvider.state('profile', {
url: '/profile/',
templateUrl: 'profile/profile.html',
controller: 'Profile',
});
But this is just an container for nested pages with different profile settings. It's template only contains main menu and ui-view for nested states. Controller is only for that menu handling.
One of nested views should be default url and have same URL as parent, so there shouldn't be any suffixes added into url, but I can't achieve that.
Here's what I tried:
$stateProvider.state('profile.details', {
url: '',
templateUrl: 'profile/details.html',
controller: 'ProfileDetails',
});
this is not working at all, at url /profile/ only menu appears and an empty ui-view element. Second approach:
$stateProvider.state('profile.details', {
url: '/',
templateUrl: 'profile/details.html',
controller: 'ProfileDetails',
});
This matches on url /profile// (with 2 slashes at end). At url /profile/ there is still menu and empty ui-view element.
How can I achieve that result? Is this even possible using angular-ui-router?
Make your parent state abstract. This will prevent from going into that state, and force to go to child states only. Abstract states are perfect as templates for child ones. Also get rid of url:
$stateProvider.state('profile', {
abstract: true,
templateUrl: 'profile/profile.html',
controller: 'Profile',
});
Now for your child state define absolute URL
$stateProvider.state('profile.details', {
url: '^profile',
templateUrl: 'profile/details.html',
controller: 'ProfileDetails',
});
That should work.

Default nested ui-views in ui-router

I'm having trouble with a simple ui-router sample I have set up. I have a company page, whose default sub-state should show CompanyProfile, but it defaults to nothing until I click profile. Once I clicked employees, I have to click profile twice to get it to show again. Ideally I want ui-sref="company()" and ui-sref="company.profile()" to display the same screens. It seems like I'm missing something small..
Here's the plnkr:
http://plnkr.co/edit/A3LHGqQIuRlK1QdjuzrP?p=preview
HTML:
<a ui-sref="company()">company</a>
| <a ui-sref="company.profile()">profile</a>
| <a ui-sref="company.employees()">employees</a>
JS:
$stateProvider
.state('company', {
url: '/',
templateUrl: 'company.html',
controller: 'CompanyCtrl as CompanyCtrl'
})
.state('company.profile', {
url: '',
templateUrl: 'profile.html',
controller: 'CompanyProfileCtrl as CompanyProfileCtrl'
})
.state('company.employees', {
url: '/employees',
templateUrl: 'employees.html',
controller: 'CompanyEmployeesCtrl as CompanyEmployeesCtrl'
});
btw, I'm writing everything as components and decided to define the routes in each component, so you'll find the 3 state definitions in the 3 controllers. I'm not entirely sure this is the best approach or not yet.
The default state is entirely dependent on how you call $urlRouterProvider.otherwise(), passing it a url transitions the application to the particular url, wherein ui-router detects and looks for the very first state it sees.
In your main.js configuration, defines the / url as the default url for the application, which is technically the company state's url and is the very first state in the chain of parent states and children states, making it the default state. This in fact, is also the resulting url for the company.profile state that you wanted your application to default to.
To solve this problem, depends on the use cases for your application.
Use case: If your application defines the company state as a non-navigational state, then setting it to an abstract state solves the problem.
DEMO
CompanyCtrl.js
$stateProvider
.state('company', {
abstract: true,
url: '/',
templateUrl: 'company.html',
controller: 'CompanyCtrl as CompanyCtrl'
});
Use case: If the company state is nagivational, then simply remove the url definition in the company state and change the url defintion for the company.profile state to '/'. The only caveat for this solution would be the loss of the href attribute to be applied for for any anchor tags defined with the ui-sref="company" state which also implies the application of the text cursor. To mitigate this problem you might as well define all anchor tags with ui-sref attribute with a pointer cursor.
DEMO
CompanyCtrl.js
$stateProvider
.state('company', {
templateUrl: 'company.html',
controller: 'CompanyCtrl as CompanyCtrl'
});
CompanyProfileCtrl.js
$stateProvider
.state('company.profile', {
url: '/',
templateUrl: 'profile.html',
controller: 'CompanyProfileCtrl as CompanyProfileCtrl'
})
style.css
a[ui-sref] {
cursor: pointer;
}
UPDATE:
Use Case: The same with use case #2 but making the company state an abstract state.
DEMO
CompanyCtrl.js
$stateProvider
.state('company', {
abstract: true,
templateUrl: 'company.html',
controller: 'CompanyCtrl as CompanyCtrl'
});

ui-router: A route with no view template

Is it possible to setup a route in ui-router that only has a controller? The purpose being that at a certain URL, the only thing I'd like to do is take action programatically, and not display anything in terms of a view. I've read through the docs, but I'm not sure if they offer a way to do this.
Yes, I have read this: https://github.com/angular-ui/ui-router/wiki/Frequently-Asked-Questions#how-to-open-a-dialogmodal-at-a-certain-state, but that is not quite what I am looking for.
For example, let's just say I have a basic body with view:
<body ui-view></body>
And some basic config:
// Routes
$stateProvider
.state('myaction', {
url: "/go/myaction",
onEnter: function() {
console.log('doing something');
}
});
When /go/myaction is visited, the view is blank. Is it possible to do this?
I was able to solve this problem by redirecting the headless state I was taking programmatic action in, to a state WITH a view at the end of the headless state:
$stateProvider
.state('myaction', {
url: "/go/myaction",
onEnter: function() {
console.log('doing something');
}
controller: function($state) {
$state.go('home');
}
});
You can't have a controller without a view but you can use onEnter instead of a controller. If you don't want to change the current view when accessing this state you can define it as a child state:
$stateProvider
// the parent state with a template
.state('home', {
url: '/home',
templateUrl: '/home.html',
controller: 'HomeCtrl'
})
// child of the 'home' state with no view
.state('home.action', {
url: '/action',
onEnter: function() {
alert('Hi');
},
});
Now in home.html you can do something like this:
<a href ui-sref=".action">Greet me!</a>
From the docs:
Warning: The controller will not be instantiated if template is not defined.
Why don't you use an empty string as a template to overcome this?
Yes, you can do that. Use absolute view names to re-use the <ui-view> of another state.
Take a look at this example:
Users go to my app, but depending on them being authenticated or not, I want to send them to a public or private page. I use the index state purely to see if they're logged in or not, and then redirect them to index.private or index.public.
The child states make use of absolute view names to use the <ui-view> element that corresponds to the index state. This way, I don't need to make a second nested <ui-view>.
$stateProvider.state('index', {
url: "/",
controller: 'IndexCtrl'
}).state('index.private', {
views: {
"#": {
templateUrl: 'private.html',
controller: 'PrivateCtrl'
}
}
}).state('index.public', {
views: {
"#": {
templateUrl: 'public.html',
controller: 'PublicCtrl'
}
}
});
A small note on this example: I'm using the # shortcut here. Normally you would use viewname#statename.
My solution for this was just to include a template (html file) that is blank.

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