Setting up/troubleshooting ODBC connection for SQL Server 2014 - sql-server

Question

I've set up ODBC connections to databases before, but I'm currently having problems and can't seem to figure out what I'm missing. This isn't my area of expertise, and the Microsoft help/documentation is less than 'user friendly'. Appreciate any pointers.
I have a locally running instance of SQL Server 2014, with a couple of test databases I'm using to develop another application. Here's the info on the setup:
SELECT HOST_NAME() AS 'host_name()',
##servername AS 'ServerName\InstanceName',
SERVERPROPERTY('servername') AS 'ServerName',
SERVERPROPERTY('machinename') AS 'Windows_Name',
SERVERPROPERTY('ComputerNamePhysicalNetBIOS') AS 'NetBIOS_Name',
SERVERPROPERTY('instanceName') AS 'InstanceName',
SERVERPROPERTY('IsClustered') AS 'IsClustered'
query returns:
host_name() ServerName\InstanceName ServerName Windows_Name NetBIOS_Name InstanceName IsClustered
DECATHLETE DECATHLETE\SQLEXPRESS DECATHLETE\SQLEXPRESS DECATHLETE DECATHLETE SQLEXPRESS 0
In the Windows ODBC Data Source Administrator (64-bit) - I'm running W10 in a VMWare VM on Mac, btw - the server shows up as available when I try to configure a new System DSN. Following is the setup info:
Microsoft ODBC Driver for SQL Server Version 12.00.2000
Data Source Name: TEST
Data Source Description:
Server: DECATHLETE
Use Integrated Security: Yes
Database: (Default)
Language: (Default)
Data Encryption: No
Trust Server Certificate: No
Multiple Active Result Sets(MARS): No
Translate Character Data: Yes
Log Long Running Queries: No
Log Driver Statistics: No
Use Regional Settings: No
Use ANSI Quoted Identifiers: Yes
Use ANSI Null, Paddings and Warnings: Yes
Testing connectivity generates the following error message:
Microsoft ODBC Driver for SQL Server Version 12.00.2000
Running connectivity tests...
Attempting connection
[Microsoft][ODBC Driver 11 for SQL Server]Named Pipes Provider: Could not open a connection to SQL Server [2].
[Microsoft][ODBC Driver 11 for SQL Server]Login timeout expired
[Microsoft][ODBC Driver 11 for SQL Server]A network-related or instance-specific error has occurred while establishing a connection to SQL Server. Server is not found or not accessible. Check if instance name is correct and if SQL Server is configured to allow remote connections. For more information see SQL Server Books Online.
TESTS FAILED!
I've confirmed access to the databases from SQL Server Management Studio. The login uses windows authentication with no password. I can get in, play with databases, run queries, etc. (See picture below).
I'm at a loss. I'd previously created ODBC connections with no problems. This seems to have cropped up as an issue since upgrading the virtual machine from W7 to W10. Hoping someone can point out an obvious oversight.
* Update *
Adding a screenshot of the ODBC configuration wizard below. Note that the SQL Server is showing up in the list of available servers on the wizard. So it seems to be seeing the server but failing to connect to it.

Answer 1

In the "Create a New Data Source to SQL Server" dialog/window, the incorrect "Server name:" is specified. Since you have a named instance of SQL Server, type in the name of the SQL Server host, a backslash, and the instance name. Here is the format: SQLHostName\SQLInstanceName.

Answer 2

Please check, whether you're allowing remote connections to the SQL Server using the 'Microsoft Sql Server 2014\Configuration Tools\Sql Server Configuration Tool' utility.
Go to Sql Server Network Configuration and make sure you allow TCP/IP for remote connections.
Also I'd try to play with Windows Firewall on the Sql Server PC.

Answer 3

I've been searching for a solution to this issue for a while now. I am trying to link SQL tables on another server to a Microsoft Access front end to make use of the Forms for data entry etc.
The comments here solved the issue and I thought I would provide a consolidated solution for clarity:
From the SQL Server Connection Manager:
Enable SQL Server Browser
From 'SQL Server Services', modify the Properties of the 'SQL Server Browser' and set the 'Start Mode' to 'Automatic'. Apply the changes and exit.
Start the 'SQL Server Browser'.
Enable TCP/IP
From 'SQL Server Network Configuration' -> 'Protocols for [your server name]', then enable TCP/IP.
Then create an ODBC connection from your local computer. From there I used the named ODBC connection in access to link the tables I needed.