Can WPF Databinding source include a parameter? - wpf

Can I pass an index number into this list (SomeList)?
FontSize="{Binding FontSize, Source={x:Static ut:ViewSetupData.SomeList}, FallbackValue=12}"

You can put a constant indexer in the Path:
{Binding Path=[(sys:Int32)0], Source={x:Static ut:ViewSetupData.SomeList}}
But you can't bind a property of a Binding, so there's no way to stuff a parameter in there. However, you can combine multiple bindings in a MultiBinding, so you could use one of those with a multi-value converter:
C#:
public class IListIndexerConverter : IMultiValueConverter
{
public object Convert(object[] values, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
// You might want a little more error-checking than this...
return ((IList)values[0])[(int)values[1]];
}
public virtual object[] ConvertBack(object value, Type[] targetTypes, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
return null;
}
}
XAML:
<TextBlock>
<TextBlock.Resources>
<local:IListIndexerConverter x:Key="ListIndexer" />
</TextBlock.Resources>
<TextBlock.Text>
<MultiBinding Converter="{StaticResource ListIndexer}">
<Binding Source="{x:Static ut:ViewSetupData.SomeList}" />
<Binding
ElementName="MyComboBox"
Path="SelectedIndex"
/>
</MultiBinding>
</TextBlock.Test>
</TextBlock>
Update
While you were marking this as the solution, I was writing a more complete solution that addressed your need to grab a property from the list item:
C#:
public class ListItemPropertyGetter : IMultiValueConverter
{
public object Convert(object[] values, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
try
{
var list = values[0] as IList;
var index = (int)(values[1] ?? 0);
var propname = values[2] as String;
object item = list[index];
var prop = item.GetType().GetProperty(propname);
var propvalue = prop.GetValue(item);
return propvalue;
}
catch
{
return null;
}
}
public object[] ConvertBack(object value, Type[] targetTypes, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
// Gotta put these somewhere
public static List<FontSizeThing> FontSizeThings { get; } =
new List<FontSizeThing>
{
new FontSizeThing(10),
new FontSizeThing(10.5),
new FontSizeThing(11),
new FontSizeThing(12),
new FontSizeThing(14),
new FontSizeThing(15),
};
}
public class FontSizeThing {
public FontSizeThing(double n) { FontSize = n; }
public double FontSize { get; set; }
}
XAML:
<ComboBox x:Name="FontSizeOptionCombo">
<sys:Int32>0</sys:Int32>
<sys:Int32>1</sys:Int32>
<sys:Int32>2</sys:Int32>
<sys:Int32>3</sys:Int32>
<sys:Int32>4</sys:Int32>
</ComboBox>
<TextBlock Text="Testing">
<TextBlock.Resources>
<hconv:ListItemPropertyGetter x:Key="ListItemPropertyGetter" />
</TextBlock.Resources>
<TextBlock.FontSize>
<MultiBinding Converter="{StaticResource ListItemPropertyGetter}" StringFormat="{}{0}">
<Binding Source="{x:Static hconv:ListItemPropertyGetter.FontSizeThings}" />
<Binding ElementName="FontSizeOptionCombo" Path="SelectedItem" />
<Binding Source="FontSize" />
</MultiBinding>
</TextBlock.FontSize>
</TextBlock>
FINAL UPDATE
Note that if I had merely populated FontSizeOptionCombo with the FontThings themselves, I could very simply have bound like this:
<ComboBox
x:Name="OtherCombo"
ItemsSource="{x:Static hconv:ListItemPropertyGetter.FontSizeThings}"
DisplayMemberPath="FontSize"
FontSize="{Binding SelectedItem.FontSize, ElementName=OtherCombo, FallbackValue=20}"
/>
If that fits in with what you're doing, it's by far the nicest way.

Related

wpf combobox multibinding could not get combobox items (programmatically added or bind to database) of relative source combobox in first step

I want to disable some items of combobox by specific conditions. For this issue, I used multibinding.
If I described all items of combobox in xaml, there is no problem. But I want to populate combobox items programmatically. So in this case , I could not get items, returns null, and throw me out of the program in the first step.
my xaml codes are like that:
<Window.Resources>
<local:TekerDisabler x:Key="tekerDisabler"/>
</Window.Resources>
<Grid>
<ComboBox x:Name="cbx" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="41,125,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="227">
<ComboBox.ItemContainerStyle>
<Style TargetType="ComboBoxItem">
<Setter Property="IsEnabled">
<Setter.Value>
<MultiBinding Converter="{StaticResource tekerDisabler}">
<Binding ElementName="txt1" Path="Text"/>
<Binding ElementName="txt2" Path="Text"/>
<Binding ElementName="txt3" Path="Text"/>
<Binding RelativeSource="{RelativeSource Self}"/>
</MultiBinding>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</ComboBox.ItemContainerStyle>
</ComboBox>
<TextBox x:Name="txt1" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="23" Margin="41,38,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120"/>
<TextBox x:Name="txt2" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="23" Margin="207,38,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="211" TextChanged="txt2_TextChanged"/>
<TextBox x:Name="txt3" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="24" Margin="478,37,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="196"/>
</Grid>
and my c# codes are like that:
namespace App1.Pencereler
{
public partial class deneme : Window
{
public deneme()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void Window_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
cbx.Items.Add("0");
cbx.Items.Add("1");
cbx.Items.Add("2");
cbx.Items.Add("3");
}
private void txt2_TextChanged(object sender, TextChangedEventArgs e)
{
cbx.SelectedIndex = 1;
}
}
class TekerDisabler : IMultiValueConverter
{
public object Convert(object[] values, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
bool enable = true;
var itemler = values[3] as ComboBoxItem;
if (itemler == null || values[0].ToString() == null || values[1].ToString() == null || values[2].ToString() == null)
{ enable = true; }
else
{
switch (values[0].ToString())
{
case "a":
switch (values[1].ToString())
{
case "b":
switch (values[2].ToString())
{
case "c":
switch (itemler.Content.ToString())
{
case "0":
case "2":
enable = false;
break;
default:
enable = true;
break;
}
break;
default:
enable = true;
break;
}
break;
default:
enable = true;
break;
}
break;
default:
enable = true;
break;
}
}
return enable;
}
public object[] ConvertBack(object value, Type[] targetTypes, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
}
}
For Example, in the first step, I write txt1:a, txt2:b, txt3:d and so all items' display enabled, and then I write txt1:a, txt2:b, txt3:c and contents of combobox (0,2) disabled, there is no problem. But when running program, in the first step I write txt1:a, txt2:b, txt3:c when drop down combobox, program trow me out.
How to overcome this problem?
Error Message and details are like that:
And Error details are like that:
System.NullReferenceException
HResult=0x80004003
İleti=Nesne başvurusu bir nesnenin örneğine ayarlanmadı.
Kaynak=App1
StackTrace:
konum App1.Pencereler.TekerDisabler.Convert(Object[] values, Type targetType, Object parameter, CultureInfo culture) D:\C Sharp\WPF\App1\App1\Pencereler\deneme.xaml.cs içinde: 60. satır
konum System.Windows.Data.MultiBindingExpression.TransferValue()
konum System.Windows.Data.MultiBindingExpression.Transfer()
konum System.Windows.Data.MultiBindingExpression.UpdateTarget(Boolean includeInnerBindings)
konum System.Windows.Data.MultiBindingExpression.AttachToContext(Boolean lastChance)
konum System.Windows.Data.MultiBindingExpression.AttachOverride(DependencyObject d, DependencyProperty dp)
konum System.Windows.Data.BindingExpressionBase.OnAttach(DependencyObject d, DependencyProperty dp)
It would be interesting to know what exact error you get.
I assume the ComboBoxItem.Content returns null. The item containers are rendered (generated) after the ComboBox is opened. Only the data items exist at this moment. So opening the drop down the first time all item containers are null and about to be rendered.
Anyway, the following simplified version of your code will very likely fix your problem:
TekerDisabler.cs
public class TekerDisabler : IMultiValueConverter
{
#region Implementation of IMultiValueConverter
public object Convert(object[] values, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
var currentItem = values[0] as string;
var predicate = "abc";
string input = string.Concat(values.Skip(1).Cast<string>());
return !(input.Equals(predicate, StringComparison.Ordinal)
&& (currentItem.Equals("0", StringComparison.Ordinal)
|| currentItem.Equals("2", StringComparison.Ordinal)));
}
public object[] ConvertBack(object value, Type[] targetTypes, object parameter, CultureInfo culture) =>
throw new NotSupportedException();
#endregion
}
TekerDisabler.cs - Alternative version
public class TekerDisabler : IMultiValueConverter
{
#region Implementation of IMultiValueConverter
public object Convert(object[] values, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
var currentItem = values[0] as string;
var predicate = "abc";
string input = string.Concat(values.Skip(1).Cast<string>());
return !(values[1].Equals("a", StringComparison.Ordinal)
&& values[2].Equals("b", StringComparison.Ordinal)
&& values[3].Equals("c", StringComparison.Ordinal)
&& (currentItem.Equals("0", StringComparison.Ordinal)
|| currentItem.Equals("2", StringComparison.Ordinal)));
}
public object[] ConvertBack(object value, Type[] targetTypes, object parameter, CultureInfo culture) =>
throw new NotSupportedException();
#endregion
}
MainWindow.xamlk.cs
partial class MainWIndow : Window
{
public static readonly DependencyProperty ItemsProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
"Items",
typeof(ObservableCollection<string>),
typeof(MainWindow),
new PropertyMetadata(default(ObservableCollection<string>)));
public ObservableCollection<string> Items
{
get => (ObservableCollection<string>) GetValue(MainWindow.ResultsProperty);
set => SetValue(MainWindow.ResultsProperty, value);
}
}
MainWindow.xaml
<ComboBox ItemsSource="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=main:MainWindow}, Path=Items}">
<ComboBox.ItemContainerStyle>
<Style TargetType="ComboBoxItem">
<Setter Property="IsEnabled">
<Setter.Value>
<MultiBinding Converter="{StaticResource CellForegroundMultiValueConverter}">
<Binding />
<Binding ElementName="TextBox1" Path="Text" />
<Binding ElementName="TextBox2" Path="Text" />
<Binding ElementName="TextBox3" Path="Text" />
</MultiBinding>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</ComboBox.ItemContainerStyle>
</ComboBox>
<TextBox x:Name="TextBox1" />
<TextBox x:Name="TextBox2" />
<TextBox x:Name="TextBox3" />
I accomlished to overcome my problem by adding
cbx.IsDropDownOpen = true;
cbx.IsDropDownOpen = false;
after
cbx.Items.Add("0");
cbx.Items.Add("1");
cbx.Items.Add("2");
cbx.Items.Add("3");
in 'Window_Loaded' event.

Extracting index from Grid.Row\Column DependencyProperty

I have the following Button:
<Button Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0" Command="{Binding DrawXO}">
<Button.CommandParameter>
<MultiBinding Converter="{StaticResource BoardIndexConverter}">
<Binding RelativeSource="{RelativeSource Mode=FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type Button}}" Path="(Grid.Row)"></Binding>
<Binding RelativeSource="{RelativeSource Mode=FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type Button}}" Path="(Grid.Column)" ></Binding>
</MultiBinding>
</Button.CommandParameter>
</Button>
and the following MultiValueConverter:
class BoardIndexConverter : IMultiValueConverter
{
public object Convert(object[] values, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
return values.Clone();
}
public object[] ConvertBack(object value, Type[] targetTypes, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
}
How do I get the actual value of the Grid.Row\Column from a DependencyProperty in my command?:
class DrawXOCommand : ICommand
{
public bool CanExecute(object parameter)
{
return true;
}
public void Execute(object parameter)
{
var values = (object[])parameter;
var row = (int)(values[0]);
var column = (int)values[1];
}
public event EventHandler CanExecuteChanged;
You should have seen Binding error messages in the Output Window in Visual Studio, because the Button is not an ancestor element here.
Instead of FindAncestor you should use Self to use the Button as source object:
<MultiBinding Converter="{StaticResource BoardIndexConverter}">
<Binding RelativeSource="{RelativeSource Self}" Path="(Grid.Row)"/>
<Binding RelativeSource="{RelativeSource Self}" Path="(Grid.Column)"/>
</MultiBinding>
Your converter may also be implemented a little safer:
public object Convert(object[] values, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
if (values.Length == 2 && values[0] is int && values[1] is int)
{
return new Tuple<int, int>((int)values[0], (int)values[1]);
}
return null;
}
Then check the command parameter like this:
public void Execute(object parameter)
{
var cell = parameter as Tuple<int, int>;
if (cell != null)
{
var row = cell.Item1;
var column = cell.Item2;
...
}
}

Set selected item or selected index for listbox contains binded items source WPF

I'm newbie on WPF. I didn't success to set selected index\selected value to list box of images items.
My current code is:
On xaml:
<ListBox Name="symbolSrc" Grid.Row="1" Width="485" Height="100" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="7,-35,0,0" ItemTemplate="{StaticResource cmbTemplate}" IsSynchronizedWithCurrentItem="True" SelectedValuePath="photo">
<ListBox.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" />
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemsPanel>
<ListBox.ItemContainerStyle>
<Style TargetType="ListBoxItem">
<Setter Property="Padding" Value="6 0 0 0" />
</Style>
</ListBox.ItemContainerStyle>
<ListBox.ItemsSource>
<MultiBinding Converter="{StaticResource SymbolComboboxItemsFilter}">
<Binding ElementName ="RadioButLR" Path="IsChecked" Mode="OneWay"/>
<Binding ElementName ="RadioButHR" Path="IsChecked" Mode="OneWay"/>
</MultiBinding>
</ListBox.ItemsSource>
<ListBox.SelectedValue>
<MultiBinding Converter="{StaticResource SymbolComboboxSelectedItem}">
<Binding ElementName ="RadioButLR" Path="IsChecked" Mode="OneWay"/>
<Binding ElementName ="RadioButHR" Path="IsChecked" Mode="OneWay"/>
</MultiBinding>
</ListBox.SelectedValue>
</ListBox>
On xaml.cs:
public class SymbolComboboxItemsFilterConverter: IMultiValueConverter
{
public class symbolCmbBoxItem
{
public string photo { get; set; }
public string photoName { get; set; }
}
public object Convert(object[] values, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
{
List<symbolCmbBoxItem> itemsList = new List<symbolCmbBoxItem>();
string targetDir = System.Windows.Forms.Application.ExecutablePath + "\\..\\..\\..\\INIT\\IC";
string[] filesArray = Directory.GetFiles(targetDir, "*", SearchOption.TopDirectoryOnly);
if ((bool)values[0])
{
foreach (string file in filesArray.Where(s => s.Contains("_LR")))
{
itemsList.Add(new symbolCmbBoxItem { photo = file, photoName = "" });
}
}
else
{
foreach (string file in filesArray.Where(s => s.Contains("_HR")))
{
itemsList.Add(new symbolCmbBoxItem { photo = file, photoName = "" });
}
}
return itemsList;
}
public object[] ConvertBack(object value, Type[] targetTypes, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
}
public class SymbolComboboxItemsSelectedIndex : IMultiValueConverter
{
public class symbolCmbBoxItem
{
public string photo { get; set; }
public string photoName { get; set; }
}
public object Convert(object[] values, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
{
List<symbolCmbBoxItem> itemsList = new List<symbolCmbBoxItem>();
string targetDir = System.Windows.Forms.Application.ExecutablePath + "\\..\\..\\..\\INIT\\IC";
string[] filesArray = Directory.GetFiles(targetDir, "*", SearchOption.TopDirectoryOnly);
if ((bool)values[0])
{
string item = filesArray.Where(s => s.Contains("_LR")).First();
return new symbolCmbBoxItem { photo = item, photoName = "" };
}
else
{
string item = filesArray.Where(s => s.Contains("_HR")).First();
return new symbolCmbBoxItem { photo = item, photoName = "" };
}
}
public object[] ConvertBack(object value, Type[] targetTypes, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
}
I also tried set the selected item by using:
SelectedItem="1"
And it didn't work.
Also tried to using the same multi converter at above and set always the selected item to "1" and it also didn't work.
(In order to set listbox of images I used by below reference:
http://www.codescratcher.com/wpf/wpf-combobox-with-image/ )
Any ideas please?
Your help is very appreciated!

Multibinding in WPF for Button

My application is having 5 text boxes and I want content of them in my ExecuteInsert function.
right now my Button contains following binding.
<Button
Content="Add"
HorizontalAlignment="Left"
Margin="22,281,0,0"
VerticalAlignment="Top"
Width="75"
Command="{Binding Add}"
CommandParameter="{Binding ElementName=txtname}"
RenderTransformOrigin="1.023,0.765"/>
And my ExecuteInsert function is as follows. I just want to pass multiple command
parameters means(multibinding) can anybody help??
private void ExecuteInsert(object obj)
{
TextBox textbox = obj as TextBox;
try
{
ExecuteConnect(obj);
oleDbCommand.CommandText = "INSERT INTO emp(FirstName)VALUES ('" + textbox.Text + "')";
oleDbCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
MessageBox.Show("Data Saved");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show("ERROR" + ex);
}
}
You will have to create the Multivalueconveter for this:
Xaml:
converter:
<local:MyConverter x:Key="myConverter" />
Button:
<Button>
<Button.CommandParameter>
<MultiBinding Converter="{StaticResource myConverter}">
<Binding Path="" ElementName=""/>
<Binding Path=""/>
<Binding Path=""/>
</MultiBinding>
</Button.CommandParameter>
</Button>
C#
public class MyConverter : IMultiValueConverter
{
public object Convert(object[] values, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
{
return values;
}
public object[] ConvertBack(object value, Type[] targetTypes, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
}
you will get the object array in the command handler.
Thanks
Your question is not exactly clear, but i would think the simplest way to pass the content of your 5 textboxes to your ExecuteInsert function is to bind each of those textboxes to a property in your viewmodel class and use those properties in your function...

Binding-driven Indexed Property Doesn't Return

Public Class View
Public Property Items As String() = {"One", "Two", "Three"}
Public Property Index As Integer = 0
End Class
It's instance is set as DataContext of this XAML:
<Window>
<StackPanel>
<ListBox ItemsSource="{Binding Items}" SelectedIndex="{Binding Index}"/>
<Label Content="{Binding Items[Index]}"/>
</StackPanel>
</Window>
But this doesn't work.
<Label Content="{Binding Items[{Binding Index}]}"/>
This neither.
<Label Content="{Binding Items[0]}"/>
This works.
Is there any solution except making extra property in view? Something directly in XAML?
I'm afraid it's not possible without some code-behind, but using reflection and dynamic, you can create a converter that can do this (it would be possible without dynamic, but more complex):
public class IndexerConverter : IValueConverter
{
public string CollectionName { get; set; }
public string IndexName { get; set; }
public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
Type type = value.GetType();
dynamic collection = type.GetProperty(CollectionName).GetValue(value, null);
dynamic index = type.GetProperty(IndexName).GetValue(value, null);
return collection[index];
}
public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
throw new NotSupportedException();
}
}
Put following into resources:
<local:IndexerConverter x:Key="indexerConverter" CollectionName="Items" IndexName="Index" />
and use it like this:
<Label Content="{Binding Converter={StaticResource indexerConverter}}"/>
EDIT: The previous solution doesn't update properly when the values change, this one does:
public class IndexerConverter : IMultiValueConverter
{
public object Convert(object[] value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
return ((dynamic)value[0])[(dynamic)value[1]];
}
public object[] ConvertBack(object value, Type[] targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
throw new NotSupportedException();
}
}
In resources:
<local:IndexerConverter x:Key="indexerConverter"/>
Usage:
<Label>
<MultiBinding Converter="{StaticResource indexerConverter}">
<Binding Path="Items"/>
<Binding Path="Index"/>
</MultiBinding>
</Label>
What you write in the binding markup extension is assigned to the Path property by default, this property is a string so any dynamic content you refer to inside it will not be evaluated. There is no simple XAML-only method to do what you try to do.
Why don't use this:
<StackPanel>
<ListBox Name="lsbItems" ItemsSource="{Binding Items}" SelectedIndex="{Binding Index}"/>
<Label Content="{Binding ElementName=lsbItems, Path=SelectedItem}"/>
</StackPanel>

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