Cakephp3 : using another model in a controller - cakephp

I started an app with CakePHP3 and i need to record some users's actions. So, I have migrated my log structure, I have baked my controller & model and now, I try to get a log when a user log in.
I updated my UsersController like this:
namespace App\Controller;
use App\Controller\AppController;
use App\Model\Table\LogsTable;
use App\Model\Entity\User;
use App\Model\Entity\Log;
class UsersController extends AppController {
public function login(){
$this->viewBuilder()->layout('external');
$user = $this->Users->newEntity();
if($this->request->is('post')){
$user = $this->Auth->identify();
if($user){
//DOING : enregistrement valide$log = new Log();
$log->user_id = 1;
$log->action = 'lorem ipsum';
$log->target_user = 0;
$log->target_object = 0;
$log->comment = 'test';
$logs = new LogsTable();
$logs->save($log);
$this->Auth->setUser($user);
if($this->Auth->user('security') == 'admin'){
return $this->redirect(['action' => 'admin_index']);
}else{
return $this->redirect($this->Auth->redirectUrl());
}
}
//TODO : enregistrement faux
$this->Flash->error(__('Email or password are wrong.'));
}
$this->set(compact('user'));
$this->set('_serialize', ['user']);
}
}
But it doesn't work, I have the error message for the save() :
Error: Call to a member function transactional() on a non-object
Any ideas?

This way
use Cake\ORM\TableRegistry;
$logs = TableRegistry::get('LogsTable');
$logs->save($log);
more info
EDIT since 3.6 you should use
use Cake\ORM\TableLocator
$articles = TableRegistry::getTableLocator()->get('Articles', [
'className' => 'App\Custom\ArticlesTable',
'table' => 'my_articles',
'connection' => $connectionObject,
'schema' => $schemaObject,
'entityClass' => 'Custom\EntityClass',
'eventManager' => $eventManager,
'behaviors' => $behaviorRegistry
]);
more info here

Related

Cannot instantiate abstract class Cake\Mailer\Mailer

I want to build forgot password page in cakephp
Here is my code of user controller
<?php
namespace App\Controller;
use App\Controller\AppController;
use Cake\Http\Exception\UnauthorizedException;
use Cake\Mailer\Email;
use Cake\Mailer\Mailer;
use Cake\email\TransportFactory;
use Cake\Auth\DefaultPasswordHasher;
use Cake\Utility\Security;
use Cake\ORM\TableRegistry;
use Cake\Core\InstanceConfigTrait;
/**
Users Controller
#property \App\Model\Table\UsersTable $Users
#method \App\Model\Entity\User[]|\Cake\Datasource\ResultSetInterface paginate($object = null, array $settings = [])
*/
class UsersController extends AppController {
public function beforeFilter(\Cake\Event\Event $event) {
$this->Auth->allow([‘add’, ‘logout’]);
parent::beforeFilter($event);
}
/**
Index method
#return \Cake\Http\Response|null
*/
public function index() {
if ($this->Auth->user(‘role’) != ‘admin’) {
throw new UnauthorizedException(__(‘You are not allowed to access this page’));
}
$users = $this->paginate($this->Users);
$this->set(compact(‘users’));
}
/**
View method
#param string|null $id User id.
#return \Cake\Http\Response|null
#throws \Cake\Datasource\Exception\RecordNotFoundException When record not found.
*/
public function view($id = null) {
$user = $this->Users->get($id, [
‘contain’ => [],
]);
$this->set(‘user’, $user);
}
/**
Add method
#return \Cake\Http\Response|null Redirects on successful add, renders view otherwise.
*/
public function add() {
if ($this->Auth->user(‘role’) != ‘admin’) {
throw new UnauthorizedException((‘You are not allowed to access this page’));
}
$user = $this->Users->newEntity();
if ($this->request->is(‘post’)) {
$user = $this->Users->patchEntity($user, $this->request->getData());
if ($this->Users->save($user)) {
$this->Flash->success((‘The user has been saved.’));
return $this->redirect(['action' => 'index']);
}
$this->Flash->error(__('The user could not be saved. Please, try again.'));
}
$this->set(compact(‘user’));
}
/**
Edit method
#param string|null $id User id.
#return \Cake\Http\Response|null Redirects on successful edit, renders view otherwise.
#throws \Cake\Datasource\Exception\RecordNotFoundException When record not found.
*/
public function edit($id = null) {
if ($this->Auth->user(‘role’) != ‘admin’) {
throw new UnauthorizedException((‘You are not allowed to access this page’));
}
$user = $this->Users->get($id, [
‘contain’ => [],
]);
if ($this->request->is([‘patch’, ‘post’, ‘put’])) {
$user = $this->Users->patchEntity($user, $this->request->getData());
if ($this->Users->save($user)) {
$this->Flash->success((‘The user has been saved.’));
return $this->redirect(['action' => 'index']);
}
$this->Flash->error(__('The user could not be saved. Please, try again.'));
}
$this->set(compact(‘user’));
}
/**
Delete method
#param string|null $id User id.
#return \Cake\Http\Response|null Redirects to index.
#throws \Cake\Datasource\Exception\RecordNotFoundException When record not found.
*/
public function delete($id = null) {
if ($this->Auth->user(‘role’) != ‘admin’) {
throw new UnauthorizedException((‘You are not allowed to access this page’));
}
$this->request->allowMethod([‘post’, ‘delete’]);
$user = $this->Users->get($id);
if ($this->Users->delete($user)) {
$this->Flash->success((‘The user has been deleted.’));
} else {
$this->Flash->error(__(‘The user could not be deleted. Please, try again.’));
}
return $this->redirect([‘action’ => ‘index’]);
}
public function forgotpassword()
{
if ($this->request->is(‘post’)) {
$email = $this->request->getData(‘email’);
$token = Security::hash(Security::randomBytes(25));
$userTable = TableRegistry::get(‘Users’);
if ($email == NULL) {
$this->Flash->error((‘Please insert your email address’));
}
if ($user = $userTable->find(‘all’)->where([‘email’=>$email])->first()) {
$user->token = $token;
if ($userTable->save($user)){
$mailer = new Mailer(‘default’);
$mailer->Transport(‘Smtp’);
$mailer->From([‘noreply[at]codethepixel.com’ => ‘myCake4’])
->setTo($email)
->setEmailFormat(‘html’)
->setSubject(‘Forgot Password Request’)
->deliver(‘Hello
Please click link below to reset your password
Reset Password’);
}
$this->Flash->success(‘Reset password link has been sent to your email (’.$email.’), please check your email’);
}
if ($total = $userTable->find(‘all’)->where([‘email’=>$email])->count()==0) {
$this->Flash->error((‘Email is not registered in system’));
}
}
}
public function resetpassword($token)
{
if($this->request->is(‘post’)){
$hasher = new DefaultPasswordHasher();
$newPass = $hasher->hash($this->request->getData(‘password’));
$userTable = TableRegistry::get(‘Users’);
$user = $userTable->find(‘all’)->where([‘token’=>$token])->first();
$user->password = $newPass;
if ($userTable->save($user)) {
$this->Flash->success(‘Password successfully reset. Please login using your new password’);
return $this->redirect([‘action’=>‘login’]);
}
}
}
public function login() {
if ($this->request->is(‘post’)) {
$user = $this->Auth->identify();
if ($user) {
if ($user[‘is_active’] === 1) {
$users = $this->Users->get($user[‘id’]);
$users->ip_address = $this->request->clientIp();
$users->last_login = date(‘Y-m-d h:i:s’);
if ($this->Users->save($users)) {
$this->Auth->setUser($user);
return $this->redirect($this->Auth->redirectUrl());
} else {
$this->Flash->error((‘Unable to login by your credentials.’));
}
} else {
$this->Flash->error((‘This user not activated, please contact our administrator.’));
}
}
$this->Flash->error(__(‘Invalid username or password, try again’));
}
}
public function logout() {
return $this->redirect($this->Auth->logout());
}
}
After opening forgot password page user enter their email following error received.
Cannot instantiate abstract class Cake\Mailer\Mailer
How do I solve this problem when the user entered their email & reset password will be sent to user's email which will be saved in our database.
Help me please #ndm
In your app.php
use Cake\Mailer\Transport\MailTransport;
.
.
.
'EmailTransport' => [
'default' => [
'className' => MailTransport::class,
/*
* The following keys are used in SMTP transports:
*/
'host' => 'localhost',
'port' => 25,
'timeout' => 30,
'username' => null,
'password' => null,
'client' => null,
'tls' => null,
'url' => env('EMAIL_TRANSPORT_DEFAULT_URL', null),
],
'your_project' => [
'className' => 'Smtp',
'host' => 'your_host',
'port' => XXX,
'timeout' => 30,
'username' => 'your_email',
'password' => 'your_password',
'client' => null,
'tls' => true,
'url' => env('EMAIL_TRANSPORT_DEFAULT_URL', null),
],
],
'Email' => [
'default' => [
'transport' => 'default',
'from' => 'you#localhost',
//'charset' => 'utf-8',
//'headerCharset' => 'utf-8',
],
'your_project' => [
'transport' => 'your_project',
'from' => ['your_email#teste.com' => 'My Site'],
//'charset' => 'utf-8',
//'headerCharset' => 'utf-8',
],
],
Create a folder "Mailer" in src/Mailer. Create an UserMailer.php file
<?php
namespace App\Mailer;
use Cake\Mailer\Mailer;
class UserMailer extends Mailer
{
public static $name = 'User';
public function reset($user)
{
$this->to($user->email)
->profile('your_project')
->emailFormat('html')
->template('your_project', 'user')
->layout('user')
->viewVars(['name' => $user->name])
->subject(sprintf('Welcome...', $user->name))
->message("texte...");
}
}
In this case, I created a layout for my email. Create an "Email" folder in the layout.
On your controller, do the following:
$this->getMailer('User')->send('reset', [$user]);
Don't forget to import into the controller:
use Cake\Mailer\MailerAwareTrait;
I use it like this.
Go to the godaddy dashboard and find the SMTP information. It's all you need! Replace with your information

beforeSave method not working in cakephp3

I have data that I want to modify first before saving it to my database, and so I've researched the beforeSave method.
I have a user's picture input and I want to save its path on my DB after successfully validating it and here's my current code:
src/model/table/UsersTable.php
use Cake\ORM\Entity;
use Cake\Event\Event;
use ArrayObject;
use Cake\Validation\Validator;
public function validationDefault(Validator $validator)
{
$validator
->allowEmptyFile('image_location')
->add('image_location',
[
'mimeType' => [
'rule' => array('mimeType', array( 'image/png', 'image/jpg', 'image/jpeg')),
'message' => 'Please upload images only (png, jpg).'
],
'fileSize' => [
'rule' => array('fileSize', '<=', '10MB'),
'message' => 'Image must be less than 10MB.'
],
]);
return $validator;
}
public function beforeSave($event, $entity, $options)
{
if ($entity->image_location['name']) {
$tmp = $entity->image_location['tmp_name'];
$hash = rand();
$date = data("Ymd");
$image = $dage.$hash;
$target = WWW_ROOT.'img'.DS.'uploads'.DS;
$target = $target.basename($image);
$image_location = "uploads/".$image;
$entity->image_location = $image_location;
move_uploaded_file($tmp, $target);
}
}
The only working part on this is the validation part, but after it successfully validates the image file, the beforeSave method is not working.
What error do I have in my current code or how can I use the beforeSave method in cakephp3.
Thank you very much!
EDIT
I even tried this line:
public function beforeSave($event, $entity, $options)
{
debug($entity);
if ($entity->image_location['name']) {
$tmp = $entity->image_location['tmp_name'];
$hash = rand();
$date = data("Ymd");
$image = $dage.$hash;
$target = WWW_ROOT.'img'.DS.'uploads'.DS;
$target = $target.basename($image);
$image_location = "uploads/".$image;
$entity->image_location = $image_location;
move_uploaded_file($tmp, $target);
}
}
to check the entity the beforeSave method is receiving but, it does not output anything.

Cakephp 3.7.4 Auth hash password Not working

I am trying to implement auth login and register cakephp 3.7.4
I have used following code for UsersController add method
public function add()
{
$this->viewBuilder()->setLayout('login');
$user = $this->Users->newEntity();
if ($this->request->is('post')) {
$post = $this->request->getData();
$post['created'] = date('Y-m-d H:i:s');
$post['modified'] = date('Y-m-d H:i:s');
$user = $this->Users->patchEntity($user, $post);
if ($this->Users->save($user)) {
$this->Flash->success(__('The user has been saved.'));
return $this->redirect(['action' => 'login']);
}
$this->Flash->error(__('Unable to add the user.'));
}
$this->set('user', $user);
}
But it can't save password in Hash Format
I have also create entity and used this function but it also not helped me
class User extends Entity
{
protected $_accessible = [
'email' => true,
'password' => true
];
protected $_hidden = [
'password'
];
protected function _setPassword($password){
return(new DefaultPasswordHasher)->hash($password);
}
}
I installed a fresh Cake 3.7.4 installation, baked a users table, users controller and users table/entity. The following code for the User Class successfully hashed the password before it is written to the database. Please compare it with your code.
namespace App\Model\Entity;
use Cake\Auth\DefaultPasswordHasher;
use Cake\ORM\Entity;
class User extends Entity
{
protected $_accessible = [
'email' => true,
'password' => true,
'modified' => true,
'created' => true
];
protected $_hidden = [
'password'
];
protected function _setPassword($password)
{
return (new DefaultPasswordHasher())->hash($password);
}
}
Just use parenthesis around DefaultPasswordHaser():
return(new DefaultPasswordHasher())->hash($password);

Unit testing the Auth Component

I am using the following code to test the login action in UsersController
public function testLogin() {
$data = array('User' => array(
'username' => 'hello',
'password' => '411'
)
);
$this->Users = $this->generate('Users',array('components'=> array('Auth','Session')));
$this->Users->Auth->staticExpects($this->once())
->method('user')
->with('id');
$this->testAction('/users/login', array('data' => $data, 'method' => 'post'));
}
and the fixture is-
class UserFixture extends CakeTestFixture {
public $import = array('model' => 'User', 'records' => true, 'connection' => 'fixture');
}
adn action is-
public function login() {
if($this->request->is('post')) {
if($this->Auth->login()) {
$this->redirect($this->Auth->redirect());
} else {
return false;
$this->Session->setFlash(__('Wrong Username Or Password,Please Try Again'));
}
}
}
It always showing
Expectation failed for method name is equal to when invoked 1 time(s).
Method was expected to be called 1 times, actually called 0 times.
What is the problem?Cant find any solution,and the reason also.Please help.
I think your problem mocking the auth component is that in addition to including auth in your components array, you need to specify which methods of Auth to mock, and how to mock them.
The way I deal with AuthComponent in my tests is I create a superclass with a method: _generateMockWithAuthUserId which mocks the Auth component, among other things, the way I need.
I've pasted the code from my superclass below.
class AppControllerTest extends ControllerTestCase {
public function setUp() {
parent::setUp();
$this->User = ClassRegistry::init('User');
}
public function tearDown() {
unset($this->User);
parent::tearDown();
}
public function testPlaceholder(){
// This just here so we don't get "Failed - no tests found in class AppControllerTest"
$this->assertTrue(true);
}
protected function _generateMockWithAuthUserId($contollerName, $UserId){
$this->authUserId = $UserId;
$this->authUser = $this->User->findById($this->authUserId);
$this->controller = $this->generate($contollerName, array(
'methods' => array(
'_tryRememberMeLogin',
'_checkSignUpProgress'
),
'components' => array(
'Auth' => array(
'user',
'loggedIn',
),
'Security' => array(
'_validateCsrf',
),
'Session',
)
));
$this->controller->Auth
->expects($this->any())
->method('loggedIn')
->will($this->returnValue(true));
$this->controller->Auth
->staticExpects($this->any())
->method('user')
->will($this->returnCallback(array($this, 'authUserCallback')));
}
public function authUserCallback($param){
if(empty($param)){
return $this->authUser['User'];
} else {
return $this->authUser['User'][$param];
}
}
}
And then here's a example of a class that inherits from that superclass. Take note of where/how it calls _generateMockWithAuthUserId. Basically, doing that sets up a suitable controller with Auth mocked for the appropriate user id.
<?php
require_once dirname(__FILE__) . DS . 'AppControllerTest.php';
class EmployeeNotesControllerTestCase extends AppControllerTest {
public $fixtures = array(
// your fixtures go here
);
public function setUp() {
parent::setUp();
$this->EmployeeNote = ClassRegistry::init('EmployeeNote');
}
public function tearDown() {
unset($this->EmployeeNote);
parent::tearDown();
}
public function testSupervisorIndexCanNotSeeNotesOnSelf() {
$authUserId = 1;
$this->_generateMockWithAuthUserId('EmployeeNotes', $authUserId);
$this->controller->Session
->expects($this->once())
->method('setFlash');
$result = $this->testAction('supervisor/employee_notes/index/'.$authUserId, array('return' => 'vars', 'method' => 'get'));
$this->assertTrue(empty($result['employeeNotes']));
}
}
Hope that helps.
I have found a solution.it worked.
public function testLogin() {
$data = array('User' => array(
'username' => 'sasa',
'password' => '111'
)
);
$this->Users = $this->generate('Users', array());
$result = $this->testAction('/users/login', array('data' => $data, 'method' => 'post'));
$this->assertEquals($data['User']['username'],$this->Users->Session->read('Auth.User.username'));
$result = $this->testAction('/users/logout');
}

how to make login with only one field + cakephp 2.x

I am trying to make a login by getting/authorizing only one input *user_number* (Not username - password).
I made my current login page with the following way:
Cakephp2.x simple login
Any help plz!
Keep it simple
If you only have one way of identifying users, the simplest (and therefore recommended) way to identify users would be to define your own login function. e.g.:
public function login() {
if ($this->request->is('post')) {
$number = $this->request->data['User']['user_number'];
$user = $this->User->findByUserNumber($number);
if ($user && $this->Auth->login($user)) {
return $this->redirect($this->Auth->redirectUrl());
} else {
$this->Session->setFlash(__('User %d doesn\'t exist', $number), 'default', array(), 'auth');
}
}
}
Note that this varies very little from the standard way of logging a user in with Cake 2.x
Create a Custom Authentication object
Create a Custom Authentication object that authenticates uses by user-number only;
Creating Custom Authentication objects
app/Controller/Component/Auth/UserNumberAuthenticate.php
App::uses('BaseAuthenticate', 'Controller/Component/Auth');
class UserNumberAuthenticate extends BaseAuthenticate {
public function authenticate(CakeRequest $request, CakeResponse $response) {
$userModel = $this->settings['userModel'];
list($plugin, $model) = pluginSplit($userModel);
$fields = $this->settings['fields'];
if (
empty($request->data[$model])
|| empty($request->data[$model][$fields['username']])
) {
return false;
}
return $this->_findUser($request->data[$model][$fields['username']]);
}
/**
* Find a user record via his user-number/identifier
*
* #param string $usernumber The user-number/identifier.
* #return Mixed Either false on failure, or an array of user data.
*/
protected function _findUser($usernumber) {
$userModel = $this->settings['userModel'];
list($plugin, $model) = pluginSplit($userModel);
$fields = $this->settings['fields'];
$conditions = array(
$model . '.' . $fields['username'] => $usernumber,
);
if (!empty($this->settings['scope'])) {
$conditions = array_merge($conditions, $this->settings['scope']);
}
$result = ClassRegistry::init($userModel)->find('first', array(
'conditions' => $conditions,
'recursive' => $this->settings['recursive'],
'contain' => $this->settings['contain'],
));
if (empty($result) || empty($result[$model])) {
return false;
}
$user = $result[$model];
unset($result[$model]);
return array_merge($user, $result);
}
}
Then specify that you want to use your custom authentication object
Inside your AppController:
public $components = array(
'Auth' => array(
'authenticate' => array(
'UserNumber' => array(
'userModel' => 'User',
'fields' => array('username' => 'user_number')
)
)
)
);

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