backbone and underscore template rendering - backbone.js

I'm trying to use backbone to show on a page the result from an API call, I would like to iterate over the collection and create one entry for every element of the collection within my html. It seems I'm missing something cause I see the template tag rendered but none of my items are there. What's the problem with my code?
here the html
<div class="form-group" id="main">
<% _.each(collection, function(car) { %>
<div class="form-group">
<input class="form-control" /><%= car.get("model") %>
</div>
<% }); %>
</div>
and here js
var CarView = Backbone.View.extend({
el: "#main",
template: _.template($("#main").html()),
initialize: function() {
this.render();
},
render: function() {
$(this.el).html(this.template({collection: [{id:1, model:"ford"}, {id:2,model:"kia"}]}));
return this;
}
});
var carView = new CarView();
here the fiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/e5hg6rzp/3/

First of all I suggest you to keep your template in <script type='text'/template> ... </script> tag. Secondly you are using .get() method inside your template on plain objects which are do not have this method. In your example you can access property through a . -
<div class="form-group">
<input class="form-control" /><%= car.model %>
</div>
Check this fiddle
If you want to use Backbone.Collection when you should create Car Collection and Car Model:
var data = [{
id: 1,
model: "ford"
}, {
id: 2,
model: "kia"
}];
var CarView = Backbone.View.extend({
el: "#main",
template: _.template($("#templ").html()),
initialize: function() {
this.render();
},
render: function() {
return this.$el.html(this.template(new CarCollection(data)))
}
});
var CarModel = Backbone.Model.extend({
defaults: {
id: '',
model: ''
}
})
var CarCollection = Backbone.Collection.extend({
model: CarModel
})
var carView = new CarView();
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/underscore.js/1.8.3/underscore.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/backbone.js/1.3.3/backbone.js"></script>
<div class="container">
<div class="form-inline panel panel-default">
<div class="form-group" id="main">
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script type='text/template' id='templ'>
<% _.each(models, function(car) { %>
<div class="form-group">
<input class="form-control" />
<%= car.get('model') %>
</div>
<% }); %>
</script>

Related

backbone.js template is not rendering data even though model passing data

Backbone.js template is not rendering data even though model passing data
View
var SectionView = Backbone.View.extend({
initialize : function() {
this.render();
},
model: Section,
className: 'div-body-row',
template: _.template($("#table-body-template").html()),
render: function(){
this.$el.html(this.template(this.model.toJSON()));
return this;
}
});
Template:-
<script type="text/templete" id="table-body-template">
<div class="inner-div col-lg-2 col-md-2 col-sm-2 col-xs-2"><%= id %></div>
<div class="inner-div col-lg-2 col-md-2 col-sm-2 col-xs-2"><%= roomNumber %></div>
<div class="inner-div col-lg-2 col-md-2 col-sm-2 col-xs-2"><%= dateTime %></div>
<div class="inner-div col-lg-2 col-md-2 col-sm-2 col-xs-2"><%= personId %></div>
<div class="inner-div col-lg-2 col-md-2 col-sm-2 col-xs-2"><%= courseId %></div>
<div class="inner-div col-lg-2 col-md-2 col-sm-2 col-xs-2"><%= termId %></div>
</script>
this is entire code
var Section = Backbone.Model.extend({
defaults : {
id : '',
roomNumber : '',
dateTime : '',
person : '',
course : '',
term : ''
}
});
var SectionView = Backbone.View.extend({
initialize : function() {
this.render();
},
model: Section,
className: 'div-body-row',
template: _.template($('#table-body-template').html()),
render: function(){
this.$el.html(this.template(this.model.toJSON()));
var a = this.model.get("id");
var b = this.model.get("sectionName");
var c = this.model.get("roomNumber");
var d = this.model.get("dateTime");
var e = this.model.get("person");
var f = this.model.get("course");
var g = this.model.get("term");
console.log(a,b,c,d,e,f,g);
return this;
}
});
var SectionCollection = Backbone.Collection.extend({
model: Section,
url: 'http://localhost:8080/student-faculty-attendance/section/sectionDetails'+'?id='+id,
});
var SectionCollectionView = Backbone.View.extend({
initialize : function(){
this.render();
},
tagName: 'div',
className: 'div-body',
singleSectionview: function(section){
var sectionView = new SectionView({model: section});
this.$el.append(sectionView.el);
},
render: function(){
this.collection.forEach(this.singleSectionview, this);
return this;
}
});
var section_collection = new SectionCollection();
var section_collection_view;
section_collection.fetch({
success: function(collection) {
console.log(collection);
if (collection.length) {
section_collection_view = new SectionCollectionView({collection: collection});
$("#table-body").append(section_collection_view.el);
} else {
console.log("Collection is empty!!");
}
}
And even template is generating but without data
<div id="table-body" class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12">
<div class="div-body">
<div class="div-body-row">
<div class="inner-div"></div>
<div class="inner-div"></div>
</div>
<div class="div-body-row">
<div class="inner-div"></div>
<div class="inner-div"></div>
</div>
<div class="div-body-row">
<div class="inner-div"></div>
<div class="inner-div"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
You have defined model: Section in the view constructor, where Section is probably a model constructor. This is usually done in a collection, and the collection later constructs model instances using the specified constructor. View does not do that.
Calling toJSON() directly on a model constructor will result in error
Uncaught TypeError: .toJSON is not a function
because toJSON is defined on the prototype of constructor to be shared with it's instances, not directly on the constructor.
You should do:
var SectionView = Backbone.View.extend({
model: new Section()
});
but in this case if there are multiple instances of this view, they will share same model, which is generally not desired. Ideally you should create a model instance per view instance, like:
var view = new SectionView({model: new Section() });
or
var SectionView = Backbone.View.extend({
initialize : function() {
this.model = new Section();
this.render();
},

how to replace view with another view in backbone.js on runtime

I am trying to build backbone.js application with twitter API.
the application that I am working on performs 3 tasks:1-returns the recent tweets on the user 's timeline, 2-returns the user profile 3- provides the ability to search in twitter. my problem is that I want the results of the search functionality to appear in the location of the tweets when the user clicks the search button. in my code there is view to display the tweets and another view to display the results of searching..how to put view in the place of another view on runtime. here is some of the code to explain the idea:
index.html :
<body>
<header role="banner">
<!—some code here-->
</header>
<div id="search" class="inner-search">
<form>
<label>Search for</label>
<input type="search" id="searchbox" style="width: 70%;"
autofocus="" placeholder="I'm looking for.."/>
<button id="searchbutton" style="width: 10%;">Go</button>
</form>
</div><!--search-view-->
<div class="inner-content">
<nav role="navigation">
<ul class="chapter-list">
………
</ul>
</nav>
<div role="main" class="main-content metrouicss">
<div id='timeline' class='timeline-view'>
<h3>Tweets </h3>
</div>
</div><!--main-->
<div role="right" class="right-content">
<h3>My Profile </h3>
<div id="profile" class="profile-view">
<!-- This would be the template -->
</div></div><!--right-->
</div> <!-- /.content-wrapper -->
<footer role="contentinfo">
<div class="inner-footer">
<p class="copyright">© Eva Hriekes, 2015. All rights
reserved.</p>
</div> <!-- /.inner-footer -->
</footer>
<!-- Template for profile -->
<script type="text/x-handlebars-template" id="profile-template">
<div class='tiles clearfix'>
<div class="tile double bg-color-orangeDark">
<div class="tile-content">
<img src="{{user.profile_image_url}}" class="place-left">
<h3 style="margin-bottom: 5px;">{{user.name}}</h3>
<p style="float:left;">{{user.description}}</p>
<div class="brand">
<div class="badge">{{user.followers_count}} Followers</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</script>
<!-- Template for timeline -->
<script type="text/x-handlebars-template" id="timeline-template">
<ul class='listview fluid'>
{{#each tweet}}
<li >
<div class='icon'>
<img src='{{user.profile_image_url}}'></img>
</div>
<div class='data'>
<h4>{{user.name}}</h4>
<p>{{format text}}</p>
<p class="timestamp" style="text-decoration:underline;">
<i>{{friendlyDate}}</i></p>
<p style="font-weight:bold;">Rating:
<i class="fa fa-star-o"></i><i class="fa fa-star-
o"></i><i class="fa fa-star-o"></i><i class="fa fa-star-
o"></i><i class="fa fa-star-o"></i></p>
</div>
</li>
{{/each}}
</ul>
</script>
<!-- Template for search results -->
<script type="text/x-handlebars-template" id="search-template">
<ul class='listview fluid'>
{{#each tweet}}
<li >
<div class='icon'>
<img src='{{user.profile_image_url}}'></img>
</div>
<div class='data'>
<h4>{{user.name}}</h4>
<p>{{format text}}</p>
<p class="timestamp" style="text-decoration:underline;">
<i>{{friendlyDate}}</i></p>
</div>
</li>
{{/each}}
</ul>
</script>
<script data-main="js/main" src="js/vendor/require.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
timeline view:
define(['jquery', 'handlebars', 'backbone', 'app/collection
/Timeline','app/view/ProfilePopupView'],
function($, Handlebars, Backbone, Timeline,ProfilePopupView) {
var com = com || {};
com.apress = com.apress || {};
com.apress.view = com.apress.view || {};
com.apress.view.TimelineView = Backbone.View.extend({
el: '#timeline',
template: Handlebars.compile($("#timeline-template").html()),
timeline: null,
events: {
'click .profile': 'showDialog'
},
initialize: function(options){
var self = this;
//create a collection for this view to render
self.timeline = new Timeline();//new
com.apress.collection.Timeline();
//initial render
self.render();
//force the fetch to fire a reset event
self.timeline.fetch({reset:true
});
self.listenTo(self.timeline, 'reset', self.render);
},
render: function(){
var self = this;
if(self.timeline.models.length > 0){
var output = self.template({tweet: self.timeline.toJSON()});
self.$el.append(output);
}
return self;
},
showDialog: function(options){
var self =this,
$target = $(options.currentTarget),
username = $target.data('user');
/**
* Reuse the profile view
**/
var profileView = new ProfilePopupView({user: username});
}
});
// export stuff:
return com.apress.view.TimelineView;
});
search view:
define(['jquery', 'backbone'], function($, Backbone) {
var com = com || {};
com.apress = com.apress || {};
com.apress.view = com.apress.view || {};
com.apress.view.SearchView = Backbone.View.extend({
el: '#search',
model: null,
events: {
'click #searchbutton': 'runSearch'
},
initialize: function(options){
var self = this;
self.model = options.model;
},
runSearch: function(e){
var self = this;
query = $('#searchbox').val();
e.preventDefault();
console.log('Run search against ' + query);
//force a reset
self.model.set('query', '', {silent: true});
self.model.set('query', query);
}
});
return com.apress.view.SearchView;
});
results view:
define(['jquery', 'backbone', 'handlebars','dialog'], function($,
Backbone, Handlebars,Dialog) {
var com = com || {};
com.apress = com.apress || {};
com.apress.view = com.apress.view || {};
com.apress.view.ResultsView = Backbone.View.extend({
el: '#results', /* or should be el="#timeline"???*/
model: null,
template: Handlebars.compile($("#search-template").html()),
initialize: function(options){
var self = this;
self.model = options.model;
self.model.fetch({
error: function(e){
self.model.trigger("app:error", {message: 'Error
retrieving timeline information'});
},
success: function(e){
self.model.trigger("app:success", {message: 'success
retrieving timeline information'});
}
});
self.listenTo(self.model,'change', self.render);
self.render();
},
render: function(){
console.log('Display now');
var self = this,
output = self.template({tweet: self.model.get('statuses')});
/* I want to delete this code and display the results
in the place of tweets*/
$.Dialog({
'title' : 'Search Results',
'content' : output,
'draggable' : true,
'overlay' : true,
'closeButton' : true,
'buttonsAlign': 'center',
'keepOpened' : true,
'position' : {
'zone' : 'left'
},
'buttons' : {
'OK' : {
'action': function(){}
}
}
});
}
});
return com.apress.view.ResultsView;
});
can anyone help me in doing what I want?

Ccoenraets backbone-cellar example with multiple tables (backbone.js / SLIM framework)

What I am trying to accomplish is getting ccoenraets backbone-cellar example to work with multiple tables in the cellar database.
What I have tried so far by altering 'part-1' of the example:
I altered the database: I duplicated the existing 'wine' table to
'winedetail'. Then I deleted all the columns in 'wine' exept for id
and name.
I've changed the functions in index.php to:
function getWines() {
$sql = "select name,id FROM wine ORDER BY name";
try {
$db = getConnection();
$stmt = $db->query($sql);
$wines = $stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_OBJ);
$db = null;
// echo '{"wine": ' . json_encode($wines) . '}';
echo json_encode($wines);
} catch(PDOException $e) {
echo '{"error":{"text":'. $e->getMessage() .'}}';
}
}
function getWine($id) {
$sql = "SELECT * FROM winedetail WHERE id=:id";
try {
$db = getConnection();
$stmt = $db->prepare($sql);
$stmt->bindParam("id", $id);
$stmt->execute();
$wine = $stmt->fetchObject();
$db = null;
echo json_encode($wine);
} catch(PDOException $e) {
echo '{"error":{"text":'. $e->getMessage() .'}}';
}
}
The error I'm getting in chome console :
Uncaught ReferenceError: grapes is not defined
I have not altered the index.html and main.js. For reference I will post them here as well:
main.js
// Models
window.Wine = Backbone.Model.extend();
window.WineCollection = Backbone.Collection.extend({
model:Wine,
url:"../api/wines"
});
window.WineListView = Backbone.View.extend({
tagName:'ul',
initialize:function () {
this.model.bind("reset", this.render, this);
},
render:function (eventName) {
_.each(this.model.models, function (wine) {
$(this.el).append(new WineListItemView({model:wine}).render().el);
}, this);
return this;
}
});
// Views
window.WineListItemView = Backbone.View.extend({
tagName:"li",
template:_.template($('#tpl-wine-list-item').html()),
render:function (eventName) {
$(this.el).html(this.template(this.model.toJSON()));
return this;
}
});
window.WineView = Backbone.View.extend({
template:_.template($('#tpl-wine-details').html()),
render:function (eventName) {
$(this.el).html(this.template(this.model.toJSON()));
return this;
}
});
// Router
var AppRouter = Backbone.Router.extend({
routes:{
"":"list",
"wines/:id":"wineDetails"
},
list:function () {
this.wineList = new WineCollection();
this.wineListView = new WineListView({model:this.wineList});
this.wineList.fetch();
$('#sidebar').html(this.wineListView.render().el);
},
wineDetails:function (id) {
this.wine = this.wineList.get(id);
this.wineView = new WineView({model:this.wine});
$('#content').html(this.wineView.render().el);
}
});
var app = new AppRouter();
Backbone.history.start();
index.html
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<title>Backbone Cellar</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="header"><span class="title">Backbone Cellar</span></div>
<div id="sidebar"></div>
<div id="content">
<h2>Welcome to Backbone Cellar</h2>
<p>
This is a sample application part of of three-part tutorial showing how to build a CRUD application with Backbone.js.
</p>
</div>
<!-- Templates -->
<script type="text/template" id="tpl-wine-list-item">
<a href='#wines/<%= id %>'><%= name %></a>
</script>
<script type="text/template" id="tpl-wine-details">
<div class="form-left-col">
<label>Id:</label>
<input type="text" id="wineId" name="id" value="<%= id %>" disabled />
<label>Name:</label>
<input type="text" id="name" name="name" value="<%= name %>" required/>
<label>Grapes:</label>
<input type="text" id="grapes" name="grapes" value="<%= grapes %>"/>
<label>Country:</label>
<input type="text" id="country" name="country" value="<%= country %>"/>
<label>Region:</label>
<input type="text" id="region" name="region" value="<%= region %>"/>
<label>Year:</label>
<input type="text" id="year" name="year" value="<%= year %>"/>
</div>
<div class="form-right-col">
<img height="300" src="../pics/<%= picture %>"/>
<label>Notes:</label>
<textarea id="description" name="description"><%= description %></textarea>
</div>
</script>
<!-- JavaScript -->
<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.7.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://documentcloud.github.com/underscore/underscore-min.js"></script>
<script src="http://documentcloud.github.com/backbone/backbone-min.js"></script>
<script src="js/main.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
Try with
wineDetails:function (id) {
var wine = this.wineList.get(id);
wine.fetch({
success: function(){
console.log(wine);
var wineView = new WineView({model: wine});
$('#content').html(wineView.render().el);
}
});
}
Make sure that the model printed int he console has a grapes value. Doing the above makes the view wait until the model has been fetched before trying to display it. If the code above works, it means that either:
when you're fetching the collection, you're missing the grapes value on your models
you're not waiting for the collection to be fetched before displaying the wine details
Note also that it looks like if a user goes directly to url "wines/1" your app will crash, becasue there's no collection instance.

Backbone.js Event Not firing

I can't get this thing to add when i click the add button. I'm completely new to this.
JS code
function RecipeApp() {
var _Ingredient=Backbone.Model.extend(COOKBOOK.Domain.Ingredient),
_Ingredients = Backbone.Collection.extend({
model: _Ingredient
}),
_IngredientView = Backbone.View.extend({
tagName: "li",
initialize: function () {
this.model.bind("change", this.render, this);
},
render: function () {
var templateid = this.model.get('ViewID');
$(this.el).html(Mustache.to_html($("#"+templateid).html(),this));
}
}),
_AddView = Backbone.View.extend({
id:"divAddIngredient",
events: {
"click .btn": "create"
},
render: function () {
var tmpAddAnIngredient = $("#tmpMasterView").html(),
$submain = $("#submain");
$submain.html(Mustache.to_html(tmpAddAnIngredient, COOKBOOK.Domain));
},
initialize: function (ingredients) {
console.log("init enter");
this.render();
this._Ingredients = ingredients;
this._Ingredients.bind('add', this.add, this);
console.log("init leave");
},
//added functions
create: function () {
console.log("create");
var typename = this.$(".typeName").val(),
ingredient = _.detect(COOKBOOK.Domain.Ingredients, function (i) { i.TypeName === typename });
if (!!ingredient) {
this._Ingredients.create(ingredient);
}
},
add: function (ingredient) {
console.log('add');
var view = new _IngredientView(ingredient);
this.$("#divIngredients").append(view.render().el);
}
});
this.Ingredients = new _Ingredients();
this.AddView = new _AddView(this.Ingredients);
}
$(function () {
window.app = new RecipeApp();
//
});
And here is the mustache template
<script id="tmpTempDirectoryIngredient" type="text/html">
<div class="block-message">
<form>
<fieldset>
<legend>Create a Temporary Directory</legend>
<div class="clearfix">
<input type="text" name="DirectoryName" class="DirectoryName" />
</div>
</fieldset>
</form>
</div>
</script>
<script id="tmpMasterView" type="text/html">
<div class="block-message info" id="divAddIngredient">
<form>
<fieldset>
<legend>Add an Ingredient</legend>
<div class="clearfix">
<select class="typeName">
{{#Ingredients}}
<option value="{{TypeName}}">{{Name}}</option>
{{/Ingredients}}
</select>
</div>
<div class="clearfix">
<input type="button" class="btn primary" value="Add Ingredient" />
</div>
</fieldset>
</form>
</div>
<hr />
<div id="divIngredients">
</div>
</script>
it started working as soon as i explicitly set the el property of the _AddView to a tag that existed when the _AddView was created.
$(function(){
new Apps({el:$("body"),'records':[1,2,3,4,5]});
});
Here need to give el.
because of only after DOM is generating.....
The way you are passing Ingredients to the _AddView initialize, they will be accessible by this.options (see http://documentcloud.github.com/backbone/#View-constructor).
I think a better way is pass your ingredients collection into you _AddView like this:
this.AddView = new _AddView({collection: this.Ingredients});
Then within your definition of your view, always refer to this.collection instead of this._Ingredients. That is I think a more standard way to do it.

Backbone & jQuery Tmpl - applying style to template item

my backbone view looks like this below and is rendered with the jQuery tmpl library. I want to apply a style to one/all/any of the data items for which
active==1. Any ideas on how to do this?
// backbone view
window.CaseView = Backbone.View.extend({
el: $("#main"),
initialize: function() {
_.bindAll(this, 'render');
this.render();
},
iTemplate: $("#tmplCase").template(),
render: function() {
var that = this;
that.el.fadeOut('fast', function() {
$.tmpl(that.iTemplate, that.model.toJSON()).appendTo(that.el);
that.el.fadeIn('fast');
});
return this;
}
});
// html file
<div id="main"></div>
<script id="tmplCase" type="text/x-jquery-tmpl">
<div class="caseInActive">
<span class="title">${title}</span>
<span class="current_status">${active}</span>
</div>
</script>
you can add if statements to your template:
// html file
<script id="tmplCase" type="text/x-jquery-tmpl">
<div {{if active == 1}}class="caseInActive"{{/if}}>
<span class="title">${title}</span>
<span class="current_status">${active}</span>
</div>
</script>
http://api.jquery.com/template-tag-if/

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