How to call bufferevent_write several times? - c

I am a newbie in libevent, my program below is quite simple. I want to call bubufferevent_write several times, but is seems that it works only for the 1st time.
int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
struct hostent *server;
int portno = atoi(argv[2]);
server = gethostbyname(argv[1]);
if (server == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr,"ERROR, no such host\n");
}
bzero((char *) &serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr));
serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
bcopy((char *)server->h_addr, (char *)&serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr, server->h_length);
serv_addr.sin_port = htons(portno);
struct event_base* base = event_base_new();
evutil_socket_t fd;
fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
struct bufferevent* con_conn = bufferevent_socket_new(base,fd,BEV_OPT_CLOSE_ON_FREE);
bufferevent_setcb(con_conn,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL);
bufferevent_enable(con_conn,EV_READ|EV_WRITE|EV_PERSIST);
bufferevent_socket_connect(con_conn,(struct sockaddr*)&serv_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
int enable = 1;
if(setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, (void*)&enable, sizeof(enable)) < 0)
printf("TCP_NODELAY SETTING ERROR!\n");
char data[5] = "sss";
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
{
int rc = bufferevent_write(con_conn,data,5);
printf("rc is %d\n", rc);
}
event_base_dispatch(base);
return 0;
}
My server side:
void error(char *msg)
{
perror(msg);
exit(1);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int sockfd, newsockfd, portno, clilen;
char buffer[256];
struct sockaddr_in serv_addr, cli_addr;
int n;
if (argc < 2) {
fprintf(stderr,"ERROR, no port provided\n");
//exit(1);
}
sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (sockfd < 0)
error("ERROR opening socket");
bzero((char *) &serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr));
portno = atoi(argv[1]);
serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
serv_addr.sin_port = htons(portno);
if (bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *) &serv_addr,
sizeof(serv_addr)) < 0)
error("ERROR on binding");
listen(sockfd,5);
clilen = sizeof(cli_addr);
printf("waiting...\n");
newsockfd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *) &cli_addr, &clilen);
sleep(5);
bzero(buffer,256);
n = read(newsockfd,buffer,255);
if (n < 0) error("ERROR reading from socket");
printf("Here is the message: %s\n",buffer);
return 0;
}

Related

How to fix this client-server code to print to stdout?

I'm trying to write a client-server program in C. For now I have a connection between the server and the client but for some reason nothing happens or prints after the "connected" print.
I've tried sample printing before and after the "connected" but nothing shows on my shell.
my server:
int main(void)
{
int sockfd, newsockfd, portno, clilen;
struct sockaddr_in serv_addr, cli_addr;
sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);//Af_INet is protocol tcp np? ip? - this creates an empty socket
if (sockfd < 0)
{
printf("socket failed\n");
exit(0);
}
if (setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &(int){ 1 }, sizeof(int)) < 0)
{
printf("setsockopt failed\n");
exit(0);
}
// calls to bind(), listen() and accept() here
memset((char *) &serv_addr, 0, sizeof(serv_addr));
portno = 8888;
serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
serv_addr.sin_port = htons(portno);
if (bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr)) < 0)
{
printf("bind failed\n");
exit(0);
}
listen(sockfd, 5);
clilen = sizeof(cli_addr);
newsockfd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *) &cli_addr, &clilen);
if (newsockfd < 0)
{
printf("accept failed\n");
exit(0);
}
//end calls
printf("[Server] Connected\n"); // nothing prints before or after this
int n;
char query[BUFFER_SIZE]={0};
char result[BUFFER_SIZE]={0};
char *hello = "Hello from client";
send(newsockfd, hello , strlen(hello) , 0 ); //write also doesn't work
printf("Hello message sent\n");
n = read( newsockfd, query, BUFFER_SIZE);
printf("%s\n",query );
close(newsockfd);
close(sockfd);
my client:
int main(void)
{
int sockfd, portno;
struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
struct hostent *server;
sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (sockfd < 0)
{
printf("socket failed\n");
exit(0);
}
//get host and connect
portno = 8888;
server = gethostbyname("localhost");
if (server == NULL)
{
printf("gethostbyname failed\n");
exit(0);
}
memset((char *)&serv_addr, 0, sizeof(serv_addr));
serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
memcpy((void*)&serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr, (void*)server->h_addr, server->h_length);
serv_addr.sin_port = htons(portno);
if (connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr)) < 0)
{
printf("connect failed\n");
exit(0);
}
//end connect
printf("client here");//doesn't show on shell screen
printf("[Client] Connected\n");//shows on shell screen
int n;
char *hello = "Hello from client";
char query[BUFFER_SIZE]={0};
char result[BUFFER_SIZE]={0};
send(sockfd, hello, strlen(hello), 0);
printf("Hello message send\n");
n=read(sockfd,query,BUFFER_SIZE);
printf("%s\n",query);
close(sockfd);
I compile these with:
gcc -Werror -std=c99 server.c -o server
gcc -Werror -std=c99 client.c -o client
Also, I ran ./server before ./client , the shell screens show "Connected" on both client and server screens and that's it no matter what I write on the screen (either client's or server's)
Any help would be appreciated!

C posix sockets, can't send data from client to server

I want to make a client and connect it to a server. I know that client process starts running before server so I do connection in infinite loop until it will be accept. Then I want to enter messages to client and send them to server, which will print them on screen. I removed all error detection from code to make it shorter, I know they have to be there. I am trying to do it like this, but server receives nothing and client can't do second connection.
Server
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int sockfd, newsockfd;
socklen_t clilen;
char buffer[256];
struct sockaddr_in serv_addr, cli_addr;
sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
serv_addr.sin_port = htons(5000);
bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *) &serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr));
listen(sockfd, 5);
clilen = sizeof(cli_addr);
while (newsockfd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *) &cli_addr,&clilen) >= 0)
{
read(newsockfd, buffer, 255);
close(newsockfd);
}
close(sockfd);
return 0;
}
Client
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int sockfd;
struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
char buffer[256];
sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
serv_addr.sin_port = htons(5000);
while (1) {
while ((connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *) &serv_addr,sizeof(serv_addr)) < 0)) {
printf("trying to connect\n");
sleep(1);
}
printf("connected\nplease, enter a message\n");
scanf("%s", buffer);
write(sockfd, buffer, strlen(buffer));
}
close(sockfd);
return 0;
}
I don't know just how you've compiled your code but if you had set up the warning flag (-Wall in gcc) you would have gotten this warning
server.c: In function ‘main’:
server.c:33:44: warning: suggest parentheses around assignment used as truth value [-Wparentheses]
if (newsockfd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *) &cli_addr,&clilen) >= 0) {
Acting by it, I changed, this ..
if (newsockfd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *) &cli_addr,&clilen) >= 0) {
To .. (notice the extra parentheses)
if ((newsockfd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *) &cli_addr,&clilen)) >= 0) {
I got no more additional warnings, and the server caught the client's message.
Here is the server I ran while debugging this (This is basically your code with slight alterations)
int sockfd, newsockfd;
socklen_t clilen;
char buffer[256];
int nbytes = 0;
struct sockaddr_in serv_addr, cli_addr;
sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
//serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
serv_addr.sin_port = htons(5007);
bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *) &serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr));
if (listen(sockfd, 5) <0) { }
clilen = sizeof(cli_addr);
if ((newsockfd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *) &cli_addr,&clilen)) >= 0) {
while ((nbytes = read(newsockfd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)))<0) {
sleep(1);
}
printf("client sent: %s", buffer);
}
close(newsockfd);
close(sockfd);
return 0;
Another problem was that we have to create socket each time we do connect in client, like:
while (1) {
sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
while ((connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *) &serv_addr,sizeof(serv_addr)) < 0)) {
printf("trying to connect\n");
sleep(1);
}
printf("connected\nplease, enter a message\n");
scanf("%s", buffer);
write(sockfd, buffer, strlen(buffer));
}

MPI and Socket programming - Notify if no process found the file searching

I have an assignment to combine MPI and Socket programming for searching a file. MPI will be used to create processes which search into folders whereas sockets will be used for sending and receiving messages. My only problem right now is how I notify my master process if no file was found. Everything else is working fine.
Here is my code:
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
int rank, size;
DIR *d;
FILE *fp;
struct dirent *dir;
if (argc < 2) {
error("Ju lutem jepni emrin e file.");
}
printf("Fillon kerkimi...\n\n");
// Initialize the MPI environment.
MPI_Init(&argc, &argv);
// Get the number of processes
MPI_Comm_size(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &size);
// Get the rank of the process
MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &rank);
if (rank == 0) {
server();
} else {
char str[100];
sprintf(str, "./%d/%s", rank, argv[1]);
//if file is found
if ((fp = fopen(str, "r")) != NULL) {
char buffer[4096];
int i=0;
char c;
while((c = getc(fp)) != EOF)
{
buffer[i++] = c;
}
buffer[i]='\0';
client(buffer);
}
}
MPI_Finalize();
return 0;
}
The server() and client() functions are used for sending and receiving using sockets. Didn't post the code because it is working fine.
Any ideas?
EDIT:
Server code:
void server() {
int sockfd, newsockfd, clilen;
char buffer[MAX_LEN];
struct sockaddr_in serv_addr, cli_addr;
int n;
struct timeval timeout;
timeout.tv_sec = 3;
timeout.tv_usec = 0;
sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (sockfd < 0)
{
error("ERROR opening socket");
}
//clear
bzero((char *) &serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr));
serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
serv_addr.sin_port = htons(PORTNO);
if (bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *) &serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr)) < 0)
{
error("ERROR on binding");
}
if (setsockopt (sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, (char *)&timeout,
sizeof(timeout)) < 0) {;
printf("File nuk u gjend!");
return;
}
listen(sockfd,5);;
clilen = sizeof(cli_addr);
newsockfd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *) &cli_addr, &clilen);
if (newsockfd < 0)
{
error("ERROR on accept");
}
bzero(buffer, 256);
if (read(newsockfd, buffer, 255) < 0)
{
error("ERROR reading from socket");
}
close(newsockfd);
close(sockfd);
printf("File output: \n%s\n", buffer);
return;
}
Client code:
void client(char* msg[]) {
int sockfd, n;
struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
struct hostent *server;
char buffer[256];
strcpy(buffer, msg);
sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (sockfd < 0)
{
error("ERROR opening socket");
}
server = gethostbyname("localhost");
if (server == NULL)
{
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR no such host\n");
exit(0);
}
bzero((char *) &serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr));
serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
bcopy( (char *) server->h_addr,
(char *) &serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr,
server->h_length
);
serv_addr.sin_port = htons(PORTNO);
while(1)
{
if (connect(sockfd, &serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr)) >= 0)
break;
}
if (write(sockfd, buffer, strlen(buffer)) < 0)
{
error("ERROR writing to socket");
}
close(sockfd);
return;
}
Note: I'm using setsockopt() on the server function which seems to work well for a timeout and do the job, though it doesn't let me print my own message to the console.

aio_write does not work in my simple client/server proggram

I am starting to use aio to write a simple client server program.My client program:
int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
int port = 6000;
struct sockaddr_in my_address;
memset(&my_address, 0, sizeof(my_address));
my_address.sin_family = AF_INET;
my_address.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(0x7f000001); // 127.0.0.1
my_address.sin_port = htons(port);
int fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
connect(fd, (struct sockaddr*)&my_address, sizeof(my_address));
char * str = "hello";
struct aiocb my_aio;
memset((void*)&my_aio, 0, sizeof(struct aiocb));
my_aio.aio_fildes = fd;
my_aio.aio_buf = str;
my_aio.aio_nbytes = strlen(str);
aio_write(&my_aio);
return 0;
}
My server program:
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int sockfd, newsockfd, portno, clilen;
char buffer[256];
struct sockaddr_in serv_addr, cli_addr;
int n;
if (argc < 2) {
fprintf(stderr,"ERROR, no port provided\n");
}
sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (sockfd < 0)
error("ERROR opening socket");
bzero((char *) &serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr));
portno = atoi(argv[1]);
serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
serv_addr.sin_port = htons(portno);
if (bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *) &serv_addr,sizeof(serv_addr)) < 0)
error("ERROR on binding");
listen(sockfd,5);
clilen = sizeof(cli_addr);
newsockfd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *) &cli_addr, &clilen);
sleep(5);
bzero(buffer,256);
n = read(newsockfd,buffer,255);
if (n < 0) error("ERROR reading from socket");
printf("Here is the message: %s\n",buffer);
return 0;
}
I expect my server side to print out hello, but it does not. Thanks in advance.
Your code works otherwise, but your main is exited before the asynchronous write has completed; thus the socket is closed before the completion of asynchronous write. I did as little as add a perror("aio_write") after the aio_write call to find out what error it was giving if any, and now hello was successfully sent to the server.
You'd probably want to use aio_suspend to ensure that any outstanding operations are completed before exiting the main.

gethostbyname and portno as an array

I'm working on server-client application in IDE Momentics Tool.
This is the server part:
int sockfd, portno, a;
char *IP[16];
int server_to_client(struct AllPack allmess)
{
int portno;
struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
struct hostent *server;
if (a < 2)
{
fprintf(stderr,"ERROR, no IP and port provided\n");
exit(1);
}
portno = atoi(IP[2]);
sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
if (sockfd < 0) error ("ERROR opening socket");
{
server = gethostbyname(IP[1]);
}
if (server == NULL)
{
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR, no such host\n");
exit(0);
}
bzero((char *) &serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr));
serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
bcopy((char *) server -> h_addr, (char *)&serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr, server -> h_length);
serv_addr.sin_port = htons(portno);
if (connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr)) < 0) error ("ERROR connecting");
int n = write(sockfd, &allmess, sizeof(allmess));
if (n < 0) error ("ERROR writing socket");
close(sockfd);
return (EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
a = argc;
for(int i = 0; i < a; i++)
{
IP[i] = argv[i];
}
server_to_client(allmess);
return (EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
I'm trying to make portno = atoi(IP[2]); an array of ports and server = gethostbyname(IP[1]); an array of IP-addresses.
I'm starting my server part like this:
/home/Server 192.168.0.21 70003 192.168.0.22 70004
so I have to send data to several IP through several ports at the same time?

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