making array of hashes from file text perl - arrays

Question

I have a text file which looks like this
{
"TYPE": "EMAIL",
"ITEMS": [
{
"SENT": "2016-02-01T19:03:02.00Z",
"SUBJECT": "UPCOMING EVENTS: ORIENTATION 2016",
"TIMEZONE": "AUSTRALIA/MELBOURNE",
"CONTENT": "WE'RE PLEASED TO BE WORKING WITH RMIT LINK'S ORIENTATION TEAM AND RUSU TO WELCOME ALL NEW STUDENTS TO CAMPUS THROUGH A SERIES OF EXCITING ORIENTATION EVENTS. THIS EMAIL SERVES AS A NOTIFICATION TO MAKE SURE YOU KNOW WHEN THE MAJOR EVENTS ARE OCCURRING, TO ENSURE THEY DON'T INTERRUPT YOUR WORK AND SO THAT YOU ARE ABLE TO ENCOURAGE ALL NEW STUDENTS TO ATTEND. BRUNSWICK ALL STUDENTS WELCOME, 23 FEBRUARY 12 - 1:30PM BRUNSWICK COURTYARD. BUNDOORA ALL STUDENTS WELCOME, 24 FEBRUARY 12 - 2PM BUNDOORA WEST CONCOURSE. CITY ALL STUDENTS WELCOME, 25 FEBRUARY 11AM - 2:30PM ALUMNI COURTYARD, UNIVERSITY WAY. RUSU WELCOME BASH, 25 FEBRUARY 4PM - 9PM ALUMNI COURTYARD. CITY CLUBS DAY, 3 MARCH 11AM - 2PM ALUMNI COURTYARD, UNIVERSITY WAY."
},
{
"SENT": "2016-03-03T19:03:02.00Z",
"SUBJECT": "PROJECT 1 FIRST TIME MEETING",
"TIMEZONE": "AUSTRALIA/MELBOURNE",
"CONTENT": "EARLY NEXT WEEK IS GOOD FOR US. HOW ABOUT MONDAY 11AM?"
},
{
"SENT": "2016-03-03T19:03:02.00Z",
"SUBJECT": "PROJECT 1 FIRST TIME MEETING",
"TIMEZONE": "AUSTRALIA/MELBOURNE",
"CONTENT": "EARLY NEXT WEEK IS GOOD FOR US. HOW ABOUT TUESDAY 11:30 AM?"
},
}
I'm trying to extract the information making ITEMS as an array of Hashes. So that i can access the values for sent subject timezone and etc.
I have tried this it doesnt work. Any help?
my #AoH ;
while ( <> ) {
my $rec = {};
for my $field ( split ) {
(my $key, my $value) = split /:/, $field;
$rec->{$key} = $value;
}
push #AoH, $rec;
}

Answer 1

That's JSON data (JavaScript Object Notation) except that the very last comma , should be a closing square bracket ]. Use the JSON module to decode it into a Perl data structure
This program shows the principle. It prints just the subject line of each item, but I think you get the idea
use strict;
use warnings 'all';
use JSON qw/ decode_json /;
my $json = do {
open my $fh, '<:raw', 'text_file.txt' or die $!;
local $/;
<$fh>;
};
my $data = decode_json($json);
my $items = $data->{ITEMS};
for my $item ( #$items ) {
print $item->{SUBJECT}, "\n";
}
output
UPCOMING EVENTS: ORIENTATION 2016
PROJECT 1 FIRST TIME MEETING
PROJECT 1 FIRST TIME MEETING