Recently I switched computers and since then I can't launch chrome with selenium. I've also tried Firefox but the browser instance just doesn't launch.
from selenium import webdriver
d = webdriver.Chrome('/home/PycharmProjects/chromedriver')
d.get('https://www.google.nl/')
i get the following error:
selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: unknown error: Chrome failed to start: crashed
(unknown error: DevToolsActivePort file doesn't exist)
(The process started from chrome location /opt/google/chrome/google-chrome is no longer running, so ChromeDriver is assuming that Chrome has crashed.)
(Driver info: chromedriver=2.43.600233, platform=Linux 4.15.0-38-generic x86_64)
i have the latest chrome version and chromedriver installed
EDIT:
After trying #b0sss solution i am getting the following error.
selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: unknown error: Chrome failed to start: crashed
(chrome not reachable)
(The process started from chrome location /opt/google/chrome/google-chrome is no longer running, so chromedriver is assuming that Chrome has crashed.)
(Driver info: chromedriver=2.43.600233 (523efee95e3d68b8719b3a1c83051aa63aa6b10d),platform=Linux 4.15.0-38-generic x86_64)
Try to download HERE and use this latest chrome driver version:
https://sites.google.com/chromium.org/driver/
Try this:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
chrome_options = Options()
chrome_options.add_argument('--headless')
chrome_options.add_argument('--no-sandbox')
chrome_options.add_argument('--disable-dev-shm-usage')
d = webdriver.Chrome('/home/<user>/chromedriver',chrome_options=chrome_options)
d.get('https://www.google.nl/')
This error message...
selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: unknown error: Chrome failed to start: crashed
(unknown error: DevToolsActivePort file doesn't exist)
(The process started from chrome location /opt/google/chrome/google-chrome is no longer running, so ChromeDriver is assuming that Chrome has crashed.)
...implies that the ChromeDriver was unable to initiate/spawn a new WebBrowser i.e. Chrome Browser session.
Your main issue is the Chrome browser is not installed at the default location within your system.
The server i.e. ChromeDriver expects you to have Chrome installed in the default location for each system as per the image below:
1For Linux systems, the ChromeDriver expects /usr/bin/google-chrome to be a symlink to the actual Chrome binary.
Solution
In case you are using a Chrome executable in a non-standard location you have to override the Chrome binary location as follows:
Python Solution:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
options = Options()
options.binary_location = "C:\\path\\to\\chrome.exe" #chrome binary location specified here
options.add_argument("--start-maximized") #open Browser in maximized mode
options.add_argument("--no-sandbox") #bypass OS security model
options.add_argument("--disable-dev-shm-usage") #overcome limited resource problems
options.add_experimental_option("excludeSwitches", ["enable-automation"])
options.add_experimental_option('useAutomationExtension', False)
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options, executable_path=r'C:\path\to\chromedriver.exe')
driver.get('http://google.com/')
Java Solution:
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\\Utility\\BrowserDrivers\\chromedriver.exe");
ChromeOptions opt = new ChromeOptions();
opt.setBinary("C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Google\\Chrome\\Application\\chrome.exe"); //chrome binary location specified here
options.addArguments("start-maximized");
options.setExperimentalOption("excludeSwitches", Collections.singletonList("enable-automation"));
options.setExperimentalOption("useAutomationExtension", false);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(opt);
driver.get("https://www.google.com/");
hope this helps someone. this worked for me on Ubuntu 18.10
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
chrome_options = Options()
chrome_options.add_argument("--headless")
chrome_options.add_argument('--no-sandbox')
driver = webdriver.Chrome('/usr/lib/chromium-browser/chromedriver', options=chrome_options)
driver.get('http://www.google.com')
print('test')
driver.close()
I encountered the exact problem running on docker container (in build environment). After ssh into the container, I tried running the test manually and still encountered
(unknown error: DevToolsActivePort file doesn't exist)
(The process started from chrome location /usr/bin/google-chrome-stable is
no longer running, so ChromeDriver is assuming that Chrome has crashed.)
When I tried running chrome locally /usr/bin/google-chrome-stable, error message
Running as root without --no-sandbox is not supported
I checked my ChromeOptions and it was missing --no-sandbox, which is why it couldn't spawn chrome.
capabilities = Selenium::WebDriver::Remote::Capabilities.chrome(
chromeOptions: { args: %w(headless --no-sandbox disable-gpu window-size=1920,1080) }
)
I had a similar issue, and discovered that option arguments must be in a certain order. I am only aware of the two arguments that were required to get this working on my Ubuntu 18 machine. This sample code worked on my end:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
options = Options()
options.add_argument('--no-sandbox')
options.add_argument('--disable-dev-shm-usage')
d = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=r'/home/PycharmProjects/chromedriver', chrome_options=options)
d.get('https://www.google.nl/')
For RobotFramework
I solved it! using --no-sandbox
${chrome_options}= Evaluate sys.modules['selenium.webdriver'].ChromeOptions() sys, selenium.webdriver
Call Method ${chrome_options} add_argument test-type
Call Method ${chrome_options} add_argument --disable-extensions
Call Method ${chrome_options} add_argument --headless
Call Method ${chrome_options} add_argument --disable-gpu
Call Method ${chrome_options} add_argument --no-sandbox
Create Webdriver Chrome chrome_options=${chrome_options}
Instead of
Open Browser about:blank headlesschrome
Open Browser about:blank chrome
Assuming that you already downloaded chromeDriver, this error is also occurs when already multiple chrome tabs are open.
If you close all tabs and run again, the error should clear up.
in my case, the error was with www-data user but not with normal user on development. The error was a problem to initialize an x display for this user. So, the problem was resolved running my selenium test without opening a browser window, headless:
opts.set_headless(True)
A simple solution that no one else has said but worked for me was not running without sudo or not as root.
The solutions that every body provide here is good for Clear the face of the issue but
All you need to solve this problem is that You have to run The App on non-root user
on linux.
According to this post
https://github.com/paralelo14/google_explorer/issues/2#issuecomment-246476321
I had the same problem but it was solved just by reinstalling chrome again with the commands below:
$ wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
$ sudo apt install ./google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
This error has been happening randomly during my test runs over the last six months (still happens with Chrome 76 and Chromedriver 76) and only on Linux. On average one of every few hundred tests would fail, then the next test would run fine.
Unable to resolve the issue, in Python I wrapped the driver = webdriver.Chrome() in a try..except block in setUp() in my test case class that all my tests are derived from. If it hits the Webdriver exception it waits ten seconds and tries again.
It solved the issue I was having; not elegantly but it works.
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.common.exceptions import WebDriverException
try:
self.driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=chrome_options, desired_capabilities=capabilities)
except WebDriverException as e:
print("\nChrome crashed on launch:")
print(e)
print("Trying again in 10 seconds..")
sleep(10)
self.driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=chrome_options, desired_capabilities=capabilities)
print("Success!\n")
except Exception as e:
raise Exception(e)
I came across this error on linux environment. If not using headless then you will need
from sys import platform
if platform != 'win32':
from pyvirtualdisplay import Display
display = Display(visible=0, size=(800, 600))
display.start()
Faced with this issue trying to run/debug Python Selenium script inside WSL2 using Pycharm debugger.
First solution was to use --headless mode, but I prefer to have Chrome GUI during the debug process.
In the system terminal outside Pycharm debugger Chrome GUI worked nice with DISPLAY env variable set this way (followed guide here):
export DISPLAY=$(cat /etc/resolv.conf | grep nameserver | awk '{print $2; exit;}'):0.0
Unfortunately ~/.bashrc is not running in Pycharm during the debug, export is not working.
The way I've got Chrome GUI worked from Pycharm debugger: run echo $DISPLAY in WSL2, paste ip (you've got something similar to this) 172.18.144.1:0 into Pycharm Debug Configuration > Environment Variables:
Just do not run the script as the root user (in my case).
i had same problem. I was run it on terminal with "sudo geany", you should run it without "sudo" just type on terminal "geany" and it is solved for me.
i faced the same problem but i solved it by moving the chromedriver to this path
'/opt/google/chrome/'
and this code works correctly
from selenium.webdriver import Chrome
driver = Chrome('/opt/google/chrome/chromedrive')
driver.get('https://google.com')
In my case, chrome was broken. following two lines fixed the issue,
apt -y update; apt -y upgrade; apt -y dist-upgrade
apt --fix-broken install
Fixed it buy killing all the chrome processeses running in the remote server before running my script.
That may explain why some answers that recommend you run your script as root works.
$ pkill -9 chrome
$ ./my_script.py
Maybe when you where developing in local, you used options.headless=False in order to see what is the browser doing but you forgot to change it to True in the vm.
For me, the root issue was that the google-chrome/chromedriver version were not compatible with the Selenium version.
Seleniumn and Chrome were working fine until a few days ago and I started getting this missing DevToolsActivePort issue. After trying all sorts of solutions on this thread, it finally occurred to me that the Chrome version might not be compatible with the Selenium version.
Versions at the time of the initial error:
# Below combo does NOT work
Python 3.7.3
selenium==3.141.0
Google Chrome 110.0.5481.77
ChromeDriver 110.0.5481.77
I then downgraded Chrome and ChromeDriver to 109.0.5414.74 but still faced the same error. I checked the versions on a different machine and saw that this combo worked:
# Below combo works
Python 3.7.6
selenium==3.141.0
Google Chrome 80.0.3987.100
ChromeDriver 80.0.3987.16
However, I wasn't able to find a download for Google Chrome V80. This comment had a download to V97 so that's the version I went with. There might be higher versions of Google Chrome that do work but after spending so many days fixing this, I was eager to move onto something else.
sudo apt-get purge google-chrome-stable
sudo wget http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/pool/main/g/google-chrome-stable/google-chrome-stable_97.0.4692.71-1_amd64.deb && \
sudo dpkg -i google-chrome-stable_97.0.4692.71-1_amd64.deb && \
sudo apt-mark hold google-chrome-stable
wget https://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/97.0.4692.71/chromedriver_linux64.zip
sudo unzip chromedriver_linux64.zip chromedriver -d /usr/local/bin
After that, my Selenium calls were able to work again. The final version combo:
# Below combo works
Python 3.7.3
selenium==3.141.0
ChromeDriver 97.0.4692.71
Google Chrome 97.0.4692.71
Make sure that both the chromedriver and google-chrome executable have execute permissions
sudo chmod -x "/usr/bin/chromedriver"
sudo chmod -x "/usr/bin/google-chrome"
I'm using selenium web driver with chrome to create some test.
The test clicks on a button which causes a zip file to be downloaded to the host.
How can I find the file after downloading?
This file will land in the default download location from Google Chrome
unless set explicitly in your code with DesiredCapabilities and ChromeOptions as describe here.
Default location of Downloads folder.
nix systems:
String location = System.getProperty("user.dir") + "/Downloads";
Windows:
String location = System.getProperty("user.dir") + "\\Downloads";
I am using Cucumber with Capybara to run automation test in Jenkins server. Everything works fine with Firefox. However, I got problem with setup Google Chrome and ChromeDriver. I have installed Google Chrome and ChromeDriver (moved chromedriver to usr/bin/chromedriver) but when the test runs, it notifies an error:
"Unable to find the chromedriver executable. Please download the server from http://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/index.html and place it somewhere on your PATH. More info at https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/wiki/ChromeDriver."
Below is my setup in env.rb for Chrome driver:
Capybara.register_driver :chrome do |app|
Capybara::Selenium::Driver.new(app, :browser => :chrome, :switches =>
%w[--ignore-certificate-errors --disable-popup-blocking])
end
How can I set path to ChromeDriver when register_driver? Have anyone experienced this issue before?
Many thanks.
For selenium 3.x this Selenium::WebDriver::Chrome.driver_path = <path to chromedriver> is deprecated. Now you have to put chrome_driver path in declaration of driver:
Capybara::Selenium::Driver.new(app, :browser => :chrome, :driver_path => <path to chromedriver>)
You either need to put the driver in the PATH or you should be able to call
Selenium::WebDriver::Chrome.driver_path = <path to chromedriver>
before initializing the driver
You have to download ChromeDriver. Unzip the file and put it in any folder that is in your PATH. In short, move the file to Ruby folder, probably C:\Ruby22-x64\bin
Please place the chromedriver.exe in the same folder/location as the ruby.exe. That worked for me
I am trying to launch chrome browser (version 26.0) using webdriver.
I am getting the following error message.
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalStateException: The path to the driver executable must be set by the webdriver.chrome.driver system property; for more information, see http://code.google.com/p/selenium/wiki/ChromeDriver.
at com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState(Preconditions.java:176)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverService.findExecutable(DriverService.java:105)
at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriverService.createDefaultService(ChromeDriverService.java:69)
at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver.<init>(ChromeDriver.java:107)
at googleSearch.main(googleSearch.java:13)
Code I used:
driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.navigate().to("http://www.google.com/");
I use mac 10.8.2.
For this to work, you need to:
Install Chrome
Install Chrome Web Driver
Make sure you have the chrome web driver in you path, for example on Windows something pointing to chromedriver2_win32_0.8. You can put that in your path by either: (a) Modifying your windows path environment variable, or; (b) adding the following to your java command line options:
-Dwebdriver.chrome.driver='/path/to/driver'
In case of using selenium grid
-Dwebdriver.chrome.driver='/path/to/driver'
has to be added while creating a node from command line.
1) In case of using selenium without GRID:
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver","/absolute/path/to/chromedriver");
driver = new ChromeDriver();
does the job.
2) In case of using selenium with GRID:
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver","/absolute/path/to/chromedriver");
driver = new ChromeDriver();
And from command line, while creating a node for chrome browser one needs to pass
-Dwebdriver.chrome.driver='/absolute/path/to/chromedriver'
The above two changes did the job for me, apart from this I was getting this libnss3.so not found error which I solved by creating a symlink of libnss3.so present in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ folder to /usr/lib/
ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnss3.so /usr/lib/libnss3.so
PS: Also make sure that you are using 64bit OR 32bit version of chrome driver as per your system.
For chrome to work with selenium-webdriver you need to have not only a working chrome browser installed, but also the chromedriver executable. Note that these are TWO different executable files that both need to be specified.
change the permission of file and then run your code again.
Open command prompt and navigate to directory where your chrome exe exists and write
chmod 777 filename
Hope it will solve your problem.
I am using selenium web driver (Not selenium RC). I need to download a xml file by clicking a link. I have did some Google search, and I have found in some answers an using AutoIT in order to handle OS related dialog boxes.
But is there any other option using selenium to handle this without using AutoIT tool.
Kindly suggest some ideas.
Can you be a bit more specific which browser you are using. If it's firefox you can have a greater control on the file download. Any other browser including firefox you can use robot class. This can be used to perform the click on ok button for downloads. If its chorme then file download happens automatically without any intervention.
For the newest version of Firefox (as of writing), these are the arguments that I needed to avoid the download box. Note that you need to specify a directory that you can write to as seen in the third statement:
FirefoxProfile profile = new FirefoxProfile();
profile.setPreference( "browser.download.folderList", 2 );
profile.setPreference( "browser.download.dir", <YOUR DOWNLOAD PATH> );
profile.setPreference( "plugin.disable_full_page_plugin_for_types", "application/pdf" );
profile.setPreference(
"browser.helperApps.neverAsk.saveToDisk",
"application/csv,text/csv,application/pdfss, application/excel" );
profile.setPreference( "browser.download.manager.showWhenStarting", false );
profile.setPreference( "pdfjs.disabled", true );
Note that the last line with pdfjs is required for the newer versions of Firefox, where it wasn't before. More info Here
I face Authentication Proxy pop-up issue in my project. So I tried below solution and it is working fine.
When we run Script from Selenium Web driver on Security Environment following Setup needs to be done to handle Authentication Proxy.
First you need to know below details,
network.proxy.autoconfig_url (Example: "http://example.com/abc.pac")
network.proxy.http (Example: abc-proxy.com)
network.proxy.http_port (Example: 8080)
private static WebDriver initFirefoxDriver(String appURL)
{
System.out.println("Launching Firefox browser..");
FirefoxProfile firefoxProfile = new FirefoxProfile();
firefoxProfile.setPreference("network.proxy.type", 1);
firefoxProfile.setPreference("network.proxy.autoconfig_url", "http://example.com/abc.pac");
firefoxProfile.setPreference("network.proxy.http", " abc-proxy.com");
firefoxProfile.setPreference("network.proxy.http_port", 8080);
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(firefoxProfile);
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
driver.manage().window().maximize();
driver.navigate().to(appURL);
//driver.get(appURL);
return driver;
}