OWL: how to limit the range of a value - owl

Question

For example, I need to describe a dog between age 1 and 4. How do I restrict the value range of a property? There are minCardinality and maxCardinality for number of property. But not suitable for my example.
<xs:element name="age">
<xs:simpleType>
<xs:restriction base="xs:integer">
<xs:minInclusive value="1"/>
<xs:maxInclusive value="4"/>
</xs:restriction>
</xs:simpleType>
</xs:element>
As an concrete example, how to translate above xsd to owl?

Answer 1

You can define a qualified cardinality restriction directly as a local class restriction. For example, to define that an amoeba has an age range of 1 to 4, use the following:
<rdfs:subClassOf>
<owl:Restriction>
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://example.org/things#age"/>
<owl:maxQualifiedCardinality rdf:datatype="xs:nonNegativeInteger">4</owl:maxQualifiedCardinality>
<owl:onDataRange rdf:resource="http://example.org/things#Amoeba"/>
</owl:Restriction>
</rdfs:subClassOf>
<rdfs:subClassOf>
<owl:Restriction>
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://example.org/things#age"/>
<owl:minQualifiedCardinality rdf:datatype="xs:nonNegativeInteger">1</owl:minQualifiedCardinality>
<owl:onDataRange rdf:resource="http://example.org/things#Amoeba"/>
</owl:Restriction>
</rdfs:subClassOf>
That's a bit difficult to read. The equivalent Turtle serialization is considerably easier to read and manage (note the direct representation of triples. JSON-LD is another readily consumable text serialization for RDF):
rdfs:subClassOf [
rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
owl:maxQualifiedCardinality "4"^^xs:nonNegativeInteger ;
owl:onDataRange ex:Amoeba ;
owl:onProperty ex:age ;
] ;
rdfs:subClassOf [
rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
owl:minQualifiedCardinality "1"^^xs:nonNegativeInteger ;
owl:onDataRange ex:Amoeba ;
owl:onProperty ex:age ;
] ;