Creating CMake project for libwebsocket - c

The title states the problem statement: I'm trying to create a CMake project utilizing the libwebsocket library, but I can't find any information for doing so.
Is there anyone who have tried this? A simple CMakeLists.txt for e.g. the test-server program would be much appreciated!
I've compiled and installed the library on my Ubuntu 14.04 machine.
EDIT: I would also like to know if anyone has experience in using the libwebsocket lib w/ C++?
EDIT 2:
After using #evadeflow's answer I'm able to run cmake and build the project. However now I get the following runtime error:
And here's an ls of the /usr/local/lib/ folder
It seems like the libwebsockets.so.7 file is not found?
From CMake:
${LIB_WEBSOCKETS_INCLUDE_DIRS} = /usr/local/lib
${LIB_WEBSOCKETS_INSTALL_DIR} = /usr/local
EDIT 3:
Solved edit 2 by:
Editing the file /etc/ld.so.conf and add /usr/local/lib.
Reference: https://lonesysadmin.net/2013/02/22/error-while-loading-shared-libraries-cannot-open-shared-object-file/

If you've already installed libwebsockets, something like this ought to work:
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8)
find_package(PkgConfig)
pkg_check_modules(LIB_WEBSOCKETS REQUIRED libwebsockets)
get_filename_component(
LIB_WEBSOCKETS_INSTALL_DIR
${LIB_WEBSOCKETS_LIBRARY_DIRS}
DIRECTORY
)
add_executable(
test-server
test-server/test-server.c
test-server/test-server-http.c
test-server/test-server-dumb-increment.c
test-server/test-server-mirror.c
test-server/test-server-status.c
test-server/test-server-echogen.c
)
target_link_libraries(
test-server
${LIB_WEBSOCKETS_LIBRARIES}
)
set_target_properties(
test-server
PROPERTIES
INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES
${LIB_WEBSOCKETS_INCLUDE_DIRS}
LINK_FLAGS
"-L${LIB_WEBSOCKETS_LIBRARY_DIRS}"
COMPILE_DEFINITIONS
INSTALL_DATADIR="${LIB_WEBSOCKETS_INSTALL_DIR}/share"
)
This is basically a stripped-down version of what's in the CMakeLists.txt file from the libwebsockets github project, without all the platform- and build-specific conditionals.
I hope this is enough to satisfy your request for a 'simple' CMakeLists.txt example. I tested it with CMake version 2.8.12.2; it should work fine as-is if you've installed libwebsockets to its default prefix of /usr/local; however, if you installed to a different location, you will need to set PKG_CONFIG_PATH in the environment from which you invoke cmake.
Also, as explained in the CMake documentation, you will need to replace DIRECTORY with PATH in the get_filename_component() invocation if you're using CMake 2.8.11 or earlier.
UPDATE: Regarding the file not found error from your follow-up comment, this is almost certainly due to libwebsocket.so[.7] not being on the linker's default path. There are at least three ways to fix this, but the easiest way to verify that this is the problem would be to just launch the app from the terminal using:
$ LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib ./test-server
If it works, you know that was the issue. (Oops—I see you've figured it out in the meantime. Yeah, updating /etc/ld.so.conf is another way. Or, you can force CMake to link to the static version of libwebsockets [as described in this answer] is another. But I like your solution best.)
UPDATE: One thing that wasn't mentioned about /etc/ld.so.conf is that you generally need to run sudo /sbin/ldconfig after editing it in order to update the shared library cache. And—when setting non-default paths for a particular application—many people consider it good form to add a new 'sub-config file' in /etc/ld.so.conf.d rather than edit the global ldconfig file. (For the case of adding /usr/local/lib, though, this is such a common requirement I'd be inclined to dump it in the global config, which is what lots of Linux distros do, anyway.)

Related

How to modify a project Makefile to integrate boehm gc

Please, is someone familiar with Boehm GC?
I want to use it in the word-count app of Phoenix (https://github.com/kozyraki/phoenix), but I fail to modify the Makefile to include the GC library.
On the documentation page of Boehm, they only provide a simple c example and a command to compile it from the GC directory tree. I can't find any tutorial on how to link it with an existing project.
Thanks
The following steps should help you:
ensure libgc is installed on your host, e.g. on Ubuntu type like this: sudo apt install libgc-dev
your source files (which call GC_* functions) should include <gc.h>.
add -lgc to LIBS variable in the Makefile

Telling CMake where to find z.lib in Windows

Disclaimer: I'm no software engineer or programmer. I just know enough to get myself in trouble. Please forgive any misused or inaccurate terms.
I'm currently trying to test my HDF5 installation using the in-built Example test scripts. These are organised by CMake and compiled by gcc (MinGW and MinGW-w64). When I go to execute the test script:
ctest -S HDF518_Examples.cmake -C Release -V -O test.log
I'm met with pages and pages of errors, the core of these being:
mingw32-make.exe[2]: *** No rule to make target 'C:/aroot/stage/Library/lib/z.lib', needed by 'bin/h5ex_d_compact.exe'. Stop.
From my hours of trying to fix this on my own, I've been able to work out that z.lib is a library file part of the ZLIB library, ubiquitous these days. I also know that I have at least one copy of this particular file in my Anaconda directory under /Library/lib/.
I have two questions:
1) How can I get CMake or MinGW to recognize where this file is, and hence stop this error? Is there an environment variable I can set, or a config file I can modify?
2) As an aside, where did this path come from? There is no C:/aroot/ directory on my computer. I've also been unable to find any generators for this path in any of the CMake, HDF5, or MinGW files. So why is CMake pointing to this faux-directory?
Any help would be appreciated.
I use ENVIRONMENT PATH in set_tests_properties to specify the dependent external libraries.
set_tests_properties(${Testname} PROPERTIES ENVIRONMENT
PATH=${/your/zlib/location}
WORKING_DIRECTORY "${/your/working/directory}/")

"'portaudio.h' file not found" error in XCode 5.1

I've downloaded the portaudio codebase and compiled it fully with source, and installed it to my system with these commands:
./configure
make
sudo make install
But XCode is complaining to me, even when I put -lportaudio in the Other Linker Flags for the project settings.
I've researched this problem and tried whatever I could find on Stack Overflow, but there was no decisive answer that would work for me. Any advice on how to fix this?
I'm using an older version of XCode and haven't bothered looking at how the interface might have changed in the newer versions, but this is generally solved for me by modifying the User Search Paths under your project settings. Look at the screenshot, add /usr/local/include to Header Search Paths and make Always Search User Paths "Yes." That should do the trick
Edit:
One more thing to note, this is only /usr/local/include because that's the default install directory for the portaudio.h file in the portaudio build (as it is with many libraries).
If you have a different prefix other than /usr/local/include, add that instead.

Autotools - selecting library versions to link with

I have a project that links to libssl.so and I'm hitting a bug in libssl and never versions of the lib fixes it. However on the system I'm working I don't have root account so I've built libssl and prerequirements myself under $HOME/opt.
Now, when I'm doing:
./configure --prefix=`$HOME/opt`
make
the build system still uses the older system-wide version of libssl.
I'm trying to find the proper way to "hack" autotools to link with libs I've compiled.
I'm not sure, but perhaps you should also add the new path to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH. That is, if your project uses PKG_CHECK_MODULES for finding libssl.
There's always ./configure LDFLAGS=-L$HOME/opt/lib CPPFLAGS=-I$HOME/opt/include. But that method globally uses headers from that prefix and globally links against libs located there.
Many projects provide AC_ARG_WITHs to allow to customise paths, e.g.
AC_ARG_WITH([ssl], ...)
or
AC_ARG_WITH([ssl-prefix], ...)
AC_ARG_WITH([ssl-libs], ...)
AC_ARG_WITH([ssl-includes], ...)
in analogy to autoconf's --x-includes and --x-libraries
But I guess it's a question of personal taste.
Just noticed you don't want to change your files, in that case you could just add the library in question to the the LIBS variable, or use an rpath:
./configure LIBS="$HOME/opt/lib/libssl.so.x.y.z"
or
./configure LDFLAGS="-Wl,-rpath,$HOME/opt/lib/"
It seems that:
LDFLAGS="-L$HOME/opt/lib" ../configure --prefix="$HOME/opt"
is forcing autotools to try $HOME/opt/lib first. If anybody knows better or more general answer I'm still all ears.

Any possible way to use Tokyo Cabinet in Eclipse?

Just spend 3 straight hours trying to solve the java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: no jtokyocabinet in java.library.path problem in Eclipse in Linux.
Downloaded TC and TC-Java sources,
Built them both using ./config --prefix=/usr (so everything "JNI" related should be in /usr/lib)
Set the LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib and CLASSPATH="$CLASSPATH:/usr/local/lib/tokyocabinet.jar" and exported both in .profile
Imported tokyocabinet.jar into the project.
Am I missing a setting other than the proper -Djava.library.path=. settings? I can't even find anything on the net about jtokyocabinet on the web or in the documentation. What's the secret sauce to getting this thing to work?
try to make a link to libjtokyocabinet.so...0 in your JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/i386.
it is because your code can not find tokyocabinet's *.so and *.a files, usually they are in /usr/local/lib, run the following command:
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/lib
and then try your code again.
Have the same problem, in my case, using OpenSUSE 12.3 64 bits and Eclipse.
First, the kyotocabinet-java package can be downloaded from this repository:
http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/devel:/libraries:/c_c++/openSUSE_12.3/
This package provide /usr/lib64/libjkyotocabinet.so.1.1.0 that is the library used by the kyotocabinet jar you can get from maven or the official site.
Looking for this lib I found that there is created a slink:
xxxx#xxxx:/usr/lib64> ls -al /usr/lib64/libjkyoto*
/usr/lib64/libjkyotocabinet.so.1 -> libjkyotocabinet.so.1.1.0
/usr/lib64/libjkyotocabinet.so.1.1.0
I just created a new slink without the ".1" at the end...
sudo ln -s libjkyotocabinet.so.1.1.0 libjkyotocabinet.so
/usr/lib64/libjkyotocabinet.so -> /usr/lib64/libjkyotocabinet.so.1.1.0
And all worked alright, seems that
System.loadLibrary("jkyotocabinet");
don't work if the library name is ended with something different to ".so"
Yes, you're missing something. Eclipse controls its own classpath, so whatever you set up in the environment outside Eclipse is likely not to have any effect.
You need to go into the properties for your project, find the "Build Path" settings and add the path to your tc.jar (or jars) to your build path there.
It may be easier to set up a /lib directory within your eclipse project, copy your tokyo jar there and add that to your build path. That way, it becomes part of your project (and can move from Eclipse installation to Eclipse installation) rather than being an external system dependency.

Resources