Xdebug remote debugging - xdebug

I have been trying very hard to get xdebug working. Tens of hours have been spent but still not making much progress. I think that is because there are some basic concepts being not very clear to me. One of them is "remote debugging".
Let's say I have a remote php file in VPS, if I download it and xdebug it, how does the IDE know the local file is a copy of the remote one? Can someone describe what happens when xdebugging?
What I guess is: after setting the remote port in IDE and setting browser, when I open the PHP file in the browser, when a breakpoint is reached, the IDE will establish some connection with the server and display the remote file's content in the editor. Now I can watch variables, step running functions etc, and any change I make to the file will be saved to the remote server. Is this understanding correct?

when I open the PHP file in the browser, when a breakpoint is reached, the IDE will establish some connection with the server and display the remote file's content in the editor
That is not correct. The IDE does not establish the connection, but Xdebug/PHP does. The IDE acts like a server and listens for incoming debugging connections.
You don't mention which IDE you use, but most of them will allow you to setup a "path" mapping. Such a mapping tells the IDE how to map remote paths (the ones that PHP and Xdebug see), to the ones on your local system (the ones your IDE sees).
PHP Storm should ask you for a mapping if it can't find a file for example, but otherwise you can configure them yourself in File -> Settings -> Build, Execution, Deployment -> Deployment and then the "Mappings" tab.
Other IDEs do it in other ways, but all IDEs (except Komodo) need to have the files locally available. Please note that the protocol does support only having the files remotely, but only the Komodo editor knows how to deal with that. PHP Storm does not yet.

Related

Clearcase corrupting checked out Project files when changing network connection

Is anyone aware of a known issue (and workaround) where it seems like Rational ClearCase will corrupt a Microsoft Project file if it is checked out and the network connection changes? I have a laptop that is docked and hardwired to local network most of the time, and I perform some work with the Project file, then I will undock the laptop to go to a meeting or home for the evening, and upon re-docking, the Project file can no longer be opened and appears corrupt.
The error message shown is "Project cannot open the file. -Check that the file name and path are correct. -Check that the file format is recognized by Project..."
There doesn't seem to be anything directly related to Microsoft Project Server regarding ClearCase on ibm.com.
I have seen issues with dynamic views, when the view server is on the network (and said network is abruptly cut).
If this is your case, I would recommend using snapshot views.
You can have similar issue with ClearTeam 8.x web views (since the latest versions support dynamic views)
Regarding snapshot views (meaning files directly on your hard drive), you only need to watch for concurrent processes that might still access your file when undocking. A program like procmon can help.

PHPStorm has no PHP intepreters being listed

I used to be able to run X-debug (I think on PHPStorm 5) - now several months later I'm trying to debug again and have run into an issue where I need to set my Interpreter in order to start debugging.
I develop on a remote host (via Samba) so there is no PHP executable to map a path to. Should I be seeing something in the dropdown list, as per this screenshot?
What do I need to do in order to see a PHP 5.x interpreter appearing?
You don't need to configure the interpreter if you are not debugging local PHP scripts and not trying to use PHP provided web server. When debugging remote sites, xdebug running on the server connects back to PhpStorm.
What do I need to do in order to see a PHP 5.x interpreter appearing?
You need PHP installed locally on your machine where PhpStorm is running and specifying the path to php.exe in the dialog under ... button.

Work on a remote project with Eclipse via SSH

I have the following boxes:
a) A Windows box with Eclipse CDT,
b) A Linux box, accessible for me only via SSH.
Both the compiler and the hardware required to build and run my project is only on machine B.
I'd like to work "transparently" from a Windows box on that project using Eclipse CDT and be able to build, run and debug the project remotely from within the IDE.
How do I set up that:
The building will work? Any simpler solutions than writing a local makefile which would rsync the project and then call a remote makefile to initiate the actual build? Does Eclipse managed build have a feature for that?
The debugging will work?
Preferably - the Eclipse CDT code indexing will work? Do I have to copy all required header files from machine B to machine A and add them to include path manually?
Try the Remote System Explorer (RSE). It's a set of plug-ins to do exactly what you want.
RSE may already be included in your current Eclipse installation. To check in Eclipse Indigo go to Window > Open Perspective > Other... and choose Remote System Explorer from the Open Perspective dialog to open the RSE perspective.
To create an SSH remote project from the RSE perspective in Eclipse:
Define a new connection and choose SSH Only from the Select Remote System Type screen in the New Connection dialog.
Enter the connection information then choose Finish.
Connect to the new host. (Assumes SSH keys are already setup.)
Once connected, drill down into the host's Sftp Files, choose a folder and select Create Remote Project from the item's context menu. (Wait as the remote project is created.)
If done correctly, there should now be a new remote project accessible from the Project Explorer and other perspectives within eclipse. With the SSH connection set-up correctly passwords can be made an optional part of the normal SSH authentication process. A remote project with Eclipse via SSH is now created.
The very simplest way would be to run Eclipse CDT on the Linux Box and use either X11-Forwarding or remote desktop software such as VNC.
This, of course, is only possible when you Eclipse is present on the Linux box and your network connection to the box is sufficiently fast.
The advantage is that, due to everything being local, you won't have synchronization issues, and you don't get any awkward cross-platform issues.
If you have no eclipse on the box, you could thinking of sharing your linux working directory via SMB (or SSHFS) and access it from your windows machine, but that would require quite some setup.
Both would be better than having two copies, especially when it's cross-platform.
I'm in the same spot myself (or was), FWIW I ended up checking out to a samba share on the Linux host and editing that share locally on the Windows machine with notepad++, then I compiled on the Linux box via PuTTY. (We weren't allowed to update the ten y/o versions of the editors on the Linux host and it didn't have Java, so I gave up on X11 forwarding)
Now... I run modern Linux in a VM on my Windows host, add all the tools I want (e.g. CDT) to the VM and then I checkout and build in a chroot jail that closely resembles the RTE.
It's a clunky solution but I thought I'd throw it in to the mix.
My solution is similar to the SAMBA one except using sshfs. Mount my remote server with sshfs, open my makefile project on the remote machine. Go from there.
It seems I can run a GUI frontend to mercurial this way as well.
Building my remote code is as simple as: ssh address remote_make_command
I am looking for a decent way to debug though. Possibly via gdbserver?
I tried ssh -X but it was unbearably slow.
I also tried RSE, but it didn't even support building the project with a Makefile (I'm being told that this has changed since I posted my answer, but I haven't tried that out)
I read that NX is faster than X11 forwarding, but I couldn't get it to work.
Finally, I found out that my server supports X2Go (the link has install instructions if yours does not). Now I only had to:
download and unpack Eclipse on the server,
install X2Go on my local machine (sudo apt-get install x2goclient on Ubuntu),
configure the connection (host, auto-login with ssh key, choose to run Eclipse).
Everything is just as if I was working on a local machine, including building, debugging, and code indexing. And there are no noticeable lags.
I had the same problem 2 years ago and I solved it in the following way:
1) I build my projects with makefiles, not managed by eclipse
2) I use a SAMBA connection to edit the files inside Eclipse
3) Building the project:
Eclipse calles a "local" make with a makefile which opens a SSH connection
to the Linux Host. On the SSH command line you can give parameters which
are executed on the Linux host. I use for that parameter a makeit.sh shell script
which call the "real" make on the linux host.
The different targets for building you can give also by parameters from
the local makefile --> makeit.sh --> makefile on linux host.
The way I solved that one was:
For windows:
Export the 'workspace' directory from the Linux machine using samba.
Mount it locally in windows.
Run Eclipse, using the mounted 'workspace' directory as the eclipse workspace.
Import the project you want and work on it.
For Linux:
Mount the 'workspace' directory using sshfs
Run Eclipse.
Run Eclipse, using the mounted 'workspace' directory as the eclipse workspace.
Import the project you want and work on it.
In both cases you can either build and run through Eclipse, or build on the remote machine via ssh.
For this case you can use ptp eclipse https://eclipse.org/ptp/ for source browsing and building.
You can use this pluging to debug your application
http://marketplace.eclipse.org/content/direct-remote-c-debugging
How to edit in Eclipse locally, but use a git-based script I wrote (sync_git_repo_from_pc1_to_pc2.sh) to synchronize and build remotely
The script I wrote to do this is sync_git_repo_from_pc1_to_pc2.sh.
Readme: README_git-sync_repo_from_pc1_to_pc2.md
Update: see also this alternative/competitor: GitSync:
How to use Sublime over SSH
https://github.com/jachin/GitSync
This answer currently only applies to using two Linux computers [or maybe works on Mac too?--untested on Mac] (syncing from one to the other) because I wrote this synchronization script in bash. It is simply a wrapper around git, however, so feel free to take it and convert it into a cross-platform Python solution or something if you wish
This doesn't directly answer the OP's question, but it is so close I guarantee it will answer many other peoples' question who land on this page (mine included, actually, as I came here first before writing my own solution), so I'm posting it here anyway.
I want to:
develop code using a powerful IDE like Eclipse on a light-weight Linux computer, then
build that code via ssh on a different, more powerful Linux computer (from the command-line, NOT from inside Eclipse)
Let's call the first computer where I write the code "PC1" (Personal Computer 1), and the 2nd computer where I build the code "PC2". I need a tool to easily synchronize from PC1 to PC2. I tried rsync, but it was insanely slow for large repos and took tons of bandwidth and data.
So, how do I do it? What workflow should I use? If you have this question too, here's the workflow that I decided upon. I wrote a bash script to automate the process by using git to automatically push changes from PC1 to PC2 via a remote repository, such as github. So far it works very well and I'm very pleased with it. It is far far far faster than rsync, more trustworthy in my opinion because each PC maintains a functional git repo, and uses far less bandwidth to do the whole sync, so it's easily doable over a cell phone hot spot without using tons of your data.
Setup:
Install the script on PC1 (this solution assumes ~/bin is in your $PATH):
git clone https://github.com/ElectricRCAircraftGuy/eRCaGuy_dotfiles.git
cd eRCaGuy_dotfiles/useful_scripts
mkdir -p ~/bin
ln -s "${PWD}/sync_git_repo_from_pc1_to_pc2.sh" ~/bin/sync_git_repo_from_pc1_to_pc2
cd ..
cp -i .sync_git_repo ~/.sync_git_repo
Now edit the "~/.sync_git_repo" file you just copied above, and update its parameters to fit your case. Here are the parameters it contains:
# The git repo root directory on PC2 where you are syncing your files TO; this dir must *already exist*
# and you must have *already `git clone`d* a copy of your git repo into it!
# - Do NOT use variables such as `$HOME`. Be explicit instead. This is because the variable expansion will
# happen on the local machine when what we need is the variable expansion from the remote machine. Being
# explicit instead just avoids this problem.
PC2_GIT_REPO_TARGET_DIR="/home/gabriel/dev/eRCaGuy_dotfiles" # explicitly type this out; don't use variables
PC2_SSH_USERNAME="my_username" # explicitly type this out; don't use variables
PC2_SSH_HOST="my_hostname" # explicitly type this out; don't use variables
Git clone your repo you want to sync on both PC1 and PC2.
Ensure your ssh keys are all set up to be able to push and pull to the remote repo from both PC1 and PC2. Here's some helpful links:
https://help.github.com/en/github/authenticating-to-github/connecting-to-github-with-ssh
https://help.github.com/en/github/authenticating-to-github/generating-a-new-ssh-key-and-adding-it-to-the-ssh-agent
Ensure your ssh keys are all set up to ssh from PC1 to PC2.
Now cd into any directory within the git repo on PC1, and run:
sync_git_repo_from_pc1_to_pc2
That's it! About 30 seconds later everything will be magically synced from PC1 to PC2, and it will be printing output the whole time to tell you what it's doing and where it's doing it on your disk and on which computer. It's safe too, because it doesn't overwrite or delete anything that is uncommitted. It backs it up first instead! Read more below for how that works.
Here's the process this script uses (ie: what it's actually doing)
From PC1: It checks to see if any uncommitted changes are on PC1. If so, it commits them to a temporary commit on the current branch. It then force pushes them to a remote SYNC branch. Then it uncommits its temporary commit it just did on the local branch, then it puts the local git repo back to exactly how it was by staging any files that were previously staged at the time you called the script. Next, it rsyncs a copy of the script over to PC2, and does an ssh call to tell PC2 to run the script with a special option to just do PC2 stuff.
Here's what PC2 does: it cds into the repo, and checks to see if any local uncommitted changes exist. If so, it creates a new backup branch forked off of the current branch (sample name: my_branch_SYNC_BAK_20200220-0028hrs-15sec <-- notice that's YYYYMMDD-HHMMhrs--SSsec), and commits any uncommitted changes to that branch with a commit message such as DO BACKUP OF ALL UNCOMMITTED CHANGES ON PC2 (TARGET PC/BUILD MACHINE). Now, it checks out the SYNC branch, pulling it from the remote repository if it is not already on the local machine. Then, it fetches the latest changes on the remote repository, and does a hard reset to force the local SYNC repository to match the remote SYNC repository. You might call this a "hard pull". It is safe, however, because we already backed up any uncommitted changes we had locally on PC2, so nothing is lost!
That's it! You now have produced a perfect copy from PC1 to PC2 without even having to ensure clean working directories, as the script handled all of the automatic committing and stuff for you! It is fast and works very well on huge repositories. Now you have an easy mechanism to use any IDE of your choice on one machine while building or testing on another machine, easily, over a wifi hot spot from your cell phone if needed, even if the repository is dozens of gigabytes and you are time and resource-constrained.
Resources:
The whole project: https://github.com/ElectricRCAircraftGuy/eRCaGuy_dotfiles
See tons more links and references in the source code itself within this project.
How to do a "hard pull", as I call it: How do I force "git pull" to overwrite local files?
Related:
git repository sync between computers, when moving around?

Hosting Multiple Domains on Same Server Port with Apache2

How do I configure Apache2 via webmin or command-line (I'm using RHEL5 Linux) so that I can have multiple domains on the same server on the same port but in different subdirectories?
For instance, trying to get homerentals.ws and homerepair.ws to be detected on port 80 (default port) on the same server. I know that my DNS holds the two addresses and web hits currently go to the same test page. Now all I need is for web hits to go to a subdirectory, but not show this subdirectory. For instance, I do not want people going to http://homerentals.ws and being redirected back to http://homerentals.ws/homerentals/. Instead, http://homerentals.ws would go to /var/www/html/homerentals, while http://homerepair.ws would go to var/www/html/homerepair, but would not look any differently in the URL.
On IIS, I did this once with host-header detection. But I don't know how to do it on RHEL5 Linux via webmin or file editing. I'm stuck.
The feature you're describing is known as virtual hosts. Have a look at Apache's documentation. In general you need to edit /etc/apache2/httpd.conf file to make things happen (maybe it can be edited through webmin, but I'm not familiar with it).

Round trip editing of binary documents stored on a server

I'm looking to build some functionality for a content management system for the editing of files stored on the server.
I'd like to provide users the ability to easily download files locally to their computer, open the file for editing, and save it back to the server. The process should be as seamless as possible.
Here's the steps today:
Click the link to download the file (say a PSD) in a web browser
Save it to disk
Find the file, open it for editing in Photoshop
Make changes, save the file
Go back to the browser,navigate to the file that was downloaded.
Click "replace file"
Find the file, upload it back to the server.
Here's what I want:
Click the link to open the PSD file
File is downloaded, Photoshop launches
Make changes, save the file
File is uploaded back to server, replacing the original file
Those who have used Sharepoint know that this works (using WebDAV) but only with the Office applications (PPT, DOC, XLS). I'd like it to work with all file types.
This will take some kind of software to be installed locally - perhaps a separatly installed application with a mime type registered, a signed java applet, or a firefox extension.
This seems like a problem that should have been solved. Has anyone seen this done before?
Windows client OS has a WebDAV redirector and has had for a long time, so
a) you shouldnt need a client piece and b) it's not specific to Office files.
The fun bit is the server end, implementing a WebDAV server.
WebDAV isnt supported on client OSs like Vista (IIS5.1 has support, 6.0 doesnt), only on Servers (2K3, 2K8...)
There is goo/examples/frameworks (cant recall which from when I researched it) available for implementing a WebDAV server, but it requires a server OS [so I had to discount it as the host in my case could potentially have been Vista/7, not server/XP).
The site WebDAV Resources includes a link to at least one open-source server implementation. I haven't used this software, I'm just citing the reference.
It appears that Apache has deprecated or dropped support for server-side WebDAV since the Jakarta Slide project has been retired.

Resources