I want to create native C extensions to PostgreSQL 9.5 64bit on Windows.
I would love to build them with MinGW-w64 if that's possible, to get my build chain as clean as possible. But I am using the EnterpriseDB build of PostgreSQL, and MinGW build crashes it.
It would also be okay if there is another free compiler that I can use in this commercial project.
I know how to get this to work with Visual Studio 2003 Express but that doesn't seem to be a solution because of License issues.
Addition to the Main Answer
In the article linked below, you can read that it is possible to write C modules using Mingw or Cygwin, and some guidelines regarding the same. However I highly discourage doing so, mostly because of the reasons listed below, and also because that page mentions that those Windows configurations have special needs and receive lighter testing than most; expect a greater incidence of build problems
Here is the full excerpt on Unix-like Platform:
Unix-like Platforms
PGXS originated on Unix-like systems, and it is easy to use there. Unpack the extension module archive and run these commands in the resulting directory:
make PG_CONFIG=path_to_postgresql_installation/bin/pg_config
make PG_CONFIG=path_to_postgresql_installation/bin/pg_config install
You may omit the PG_CONFIG overrides if running type pg_config in your shell locates the correct PostgreSQL installation. Subject to the ownership of the existing PostgreSQL installation directories, the second command will often require root privileges. These instructions also apply when building for Windows using the MinGW or Cygwin compilers. However, those Windows configurations have special needs and receive lighter testing than most; expect a greater incidence of build problems.
A common mistake is to specify the PG_CONFIG=... on the command line before the 'make', which does not work as the value is then overridden by the inner workings of makefiles.
It's important to know that different compilers are not compatible with each other. Each of them have different runtime libraries. So it is very risky to compile extensions with a different compiler other than the one used to build the software you are using.
Postgresql's Windows build uses Visual Studio, same with EnterpriseDB (as far as I know). You will need to use the same compiler to build your extensions.
(For more information please refer: Building and Installing PostgreSQL Extension Modules and Postgres Enterprise Manager Installation Guide - EnterpriseDB (PDF))
This should explain why your extensions compiled with Mingw-w64 crash.
Luckily, there are two solutions you could choose:
Use Microsoft Visual Studio Community. It is completely free for individual developers, however there are restrictions for businesses. It should compile proper modules for your Postgresql build.
Rebuild the compleat Postgresql binary with Mingw-w64 or any other compiler of your choice (LLVM/Clang maybe), and then compile extensions with the same.
Doing either of these should help you. And this applies to all platforms, languages, and other softwares too. If you want to build extensions for a software, you need the same compiler, on the same platform used to build the software being used.
So, if you want to build extensions for Postgresql on Linux, you need the same compiler (probably GCC) to build extensions.
Happy coding =)
#Swith give you link to docs how to build PostgreSQL Extension Modules with Visual Studio and as you can read:
These instructions also apply when building for Windows using the MinGW or Cygwin compilers. However, those Windows configurations have special needs and receive lighter testing than most; expect a greater incidence of build problems.
A common mistake is to specify the PG_CONFIG=... on the command line before the 'make', which does not work as the value is then overridden by the inner workings of makefiles.
Did you check this ?
Also you can read other docs Building PostgreSQL With MinGW - maybe this help you more.
It would also be okay if there is another free compiler that I can use in this commercial project.
Did you check C compliers list on wiki - in particular, you can check Cygwin compiler - it's mentioned in docs above and it's free.
I know how to get this to work with Visual Studio 2003 Express but that doesn't seem to be a solution because of License issues.
What kind of issues do you see ?
Maybe check Visual Studio 2015 Community Edition (not Express) like #Simon Mourier suggest.
There is quite different licencing between Express and Community editions - I'm not sure about details, but as far I know Community Edition is more flexible for using in commercial projects:
For organizations:
An unlimited number of users within an organization can use Visual Studio Community for the following scenarios: in a classroom learning environment, for academic research, or for contributing to open source projects.
For all other usage scenarios:
In non-enterprise organizations, up to five users can use Visual Studio Community. In enterprise organizations (meaning those with >250 PCs or >$1 Million US Dollars in annual revenue), no use is permitted beyond the open source, academic research, and classroom learning environment scenarios described above.
For more information, see the Visual Studio Community license terms.
Related
I have to design a C project that is supposed to be run on Linux. I am very used to design C projects on Windows using Visual Studio or DevC++. Is it feasible to design the project on Windows and then port the code to Linux. Is it possible to use Eclipse CDT for switching compile configurations from Windows to Linux. What should i do? What do you suggest me to do or search?
This is a broad question since we have no info on what you're trying to achieve.
Some guidelines I can share with the limited information provided: in my experience it is feasible to write code on Windows and then port it to Linux although you should expect some differences in the Microsoft compiler and gcc compilers used in Linux/Unix (usually the more a compiler is conformant to the standard, the more it "warns" or won't accept something fishy in your code).
If you're dealing with a large number of dependencies / headers / source structures your project could greatly benefit from using a tool like CMake to deal with all those issues (a meta-generator that can generate makefiles and/or visual studio solutions depending on your platform from the same set of sources).
Also notice that you should NOT use any platform-dependent API in order to render your code portable. If you really need to, make sure to #ifdef those code sections for the specific platform you're compiling your code on.
Finally, if you plan to use a GUI in your application (or even if you're not planning one you might still benefit from the various libraries included), you might use a portable framework like Qt but keep in mind that this would require isolating the C part of your application from the C++ one (Qt). As another choice of your preference, you might also use GTK+.
Can anyone suggest a multiple precision library that comes with pre-built windows binaries. I need to use it use with an existing Visual Studio 2010 project (or where I can get pre-built binaries for win7 64bit for GMP).
I have tried and failed to compile GMP and MPIR and other projects none of them work with various frustrating and ambiguous errors. Unfortunately time pressures are getting to me and what I need to implement is simple if I can get the library built/downloaded.
I need floating point support so a bigint library is not enough.
Thanks,
http://www.cs.nyu.edu/exact/core/gmp/ has the following package with dlls:
dynamic GMP library and header file for Visual C++: gmp-dynamic-vc-4.1.2.zip
They also have the source project files if you want to try recompiling with a different version at some point.
Your best bet is MPIR. I've built MPIR and MPFR using VS 2010 so it is possible. My Windows system is down at the moment but here are some notes I made.
Download MPIR, unpack, and rename directory to just be "mpir" - remove any version numbers.
Find and follow the readme file that documents installing VSYASM.
Run "mpir_config.py" with Python 3.x to create the project files.
Change the number of parallel builds to 1.
Select a particular target (say "lib_mpir_k8") and it should build.
MPIR also includes a couple of batch files so you can do a command line build using configure.bat and make.bat. I find it is easier than the GUI builds.
IIRC, to build MPFR, I had to modify some of the Include directories but my notes are a little too cryptic.
The MPIR mailing list is quite helpful, too.
I have C program which I wrote in Linux that runs very well. Now I want to run it on Windows.
How do I easily run it on Windows?
Elaborating a bit on the answers from caf and jartieda...
Cygwin is an attempt to emulate a (nearly) complete POSIX execution environment in a native Windows process. It is complete enough that a surprising amount of Unix application code simply compiles and runs using the familiar ./configure && make && make install idiom. This trick was done by supplying a DLL that emulates POSIX system calls using the Windows API. Based on that, you get a complete GCC toolchain, bash, and all the usual command line utilities you are used to. One downside is that the compiled program is dependent on the Cygwin DLL, which makes it tricky to deliver the result to a system that does not already have Cygwin installed and whose user doesn't want to use a Unix shell.
MinGW is a port of the GCC toolchain that generates native Windows applications that depend on the well known (and distributed with Windows itself) MSVCRT.DLL C runtime library. It makes no attempt to emulate a POSIX operating system, but applications that are mostly based on the standard C libraries, will often build essentially unchanged.
MSYS is a compile-time environment that provides enough Unix utilities (including bash) to often allow ./configure to run, and if the project supports the results, finish the build with MinGW's GCC. The result is a native Windows executable that does not depend on any DLLs you don't deliberately use aside from MSVCRT.DLL. Although the MSYS environment itself was a fork of an early version of the Cygwin project, it is primarily intended to be used to provide a unix-like place to compile native Windows applications: one would generally not build new applications based on its runtime environment.
Another approach to compiling for Windows is to use the MinGW cross compiler on linux. A number of MinGW's core developers work that way, testing they product either under Wine, or under Windows running in a VM or a separate PC.
If the program has a GUI component, then you may have additional difficulties. Some GUI frameworks are available for both Linux and Windows. Qt, wxWidgets, and IUP all leap to mind, but there are others out there.
Edit: I've improved the paragraph above about MSYS to emphasize that it is intended to be a compile-time environment for building programs that run as native Windows applications, and not a full POSIX environment like Cygwin.
Note, also, that there is always the option of porting the project to one of the more traditional compilers for Windows development. Open Watcom, the Borland compilers, and Microsoft all have free or inexpensive versions, although often enough not under licenses that make the opens source community entirely happy.
This approach probably requires more effort because the differences between a Linux environment and the Windows environment become more visible when you also switch from one toolchain to another. This is especially true of the Microsoft compilers which are historically not as fully standards compliant as GCC.
The easiest way is to install the Cygwin environment, and compile it under that.
best way recompile it all using mingw compiler.
easy way recompile it under cygwin environment.
The answers you got so far, focus on installing the GNU operating system on the Windows kernel; but you could also use freeware tools from Microsoft. This solution is probably most attractive if you want to continue to develop on Linux, and only do a little work for porting on Windows:
Microsoft offers a simplified version of their development environment as freeware: Visual Studio Express (download). If your program does only file IO it will probably compile unmodified, because Microsoft supplies the C standard library too.
For GUI I also wholeheartedly recommend the Qt framework. It is very well written and documented; it is now licensed under the LGPL, so you can link it to proprietary applications without any cost. However it is written in C++ so you would need to change the programing language. For integration of QT with Visual Studio Express: I believe it works, but you need to try it out. About five years ago I tested the integration of (proprietary) QT and (professional) Visual Studio for my employer, and it worked perfectly.
I want to learn C language (is this something good ?) and i didn't know from where i can download the language to my PC ?
and are this FREE or must pay for ?
Is C a good language? Definitely. Is it the best first language? Depends.
If you are using Windows, you can download Visual C++ 2008 Express Edition SP1 from Microsoft for free.
On Ubuntu, just run
sudo apt-get install build-essential
On Mac OS X, install Xcode from Snow Leopard/Leopard DVD (or download the latest version from Apple developer Web site)
There are quite a few free C compilers for the PC.
As seen above, MS Visual Studio comes in a free version.
However, most introductory C programming materials will work best in a unix-like environment. Two options for such an environment are:
Cygwin, which provides a unix-like environment that can be installed over a windows system.
MinGW32/MSYS, which natively ports GCC and some unix-like development tooling onto Windows, allowing you to use GCC to build native Win32 apps.
For learning you might be better off running a native unix/linux environment. If you already have Windows and don't want to uninstall or dual-boot you can run this under a VM. Several free hypervisors are available that will let you do this.
If you want to use a different development environment you could try Eclipse.
Just go to this link and look for Eclipse IDE for C/C++ Developers (79 MB).
http://www.eclipse.org/downloads/
There is a free compiler called gcc that will compile C code. On Mac OS X and Linux you probably already have it, try typing gcc at a command prompt.
On Windows, you can still use gcc, but you need to use either Cygwin or Mingw.
Or if you want to use an IDE and Microsoft's C compiler you can get a free version of Visual Studio here.
You can use Dev C++ . Very decent tool for beginners and intermediates.
OK (all free):
For Windows
- there is Visual C++ Express
- MinGW (and is command-line based)
You will need the MS Platform SDK as well.
Linux/Sun
- GCC (there are a number of ways to get this distro depending)
OS X
- Apple's Developer Tools (Xcode and others)
It is definitely free to learn and program C, but the answer to your first question "is this something good ?" depends on what your goals are. C is a very good language for some things, but not everything.
System programming is almost always done in C, along with network programs and some applications. C is also the basis for most modern programming languages you will work with, so learning the C syntax can be applied as you go about learning other things. However, if you are looking to make a interactive webpage, you might want to learn PHP. If you are looking to make a desktop application with a GUI, you might want to learn Java.
If you want to just get a start learning about programming, C can help you with that. If that's what you want to do, and dont care much about application right now, I suggest you go to the bookstore and just find a book on learning C for beginners. It should have a CD in the back with a compiler (probably visual studio), and should get you on your way.
This is a an excellent reference of free compilers for many systems.
http://www.thefreecountry.com/compilers/cpp.shtml
Intel provides free non-commercial compilers for Linux. The download includes the excellent Intel debugger & profiler. The free license can be summed up in two points:
My use of software products is for personal non-commercial purposes.
I understand that technical support will be provided by community self-help and user forums (via the Software Support link above), but cannot get committed support with a non-commercial license.
For the projects I work on, I personally prefer Intel Compilers over GNU... Intel seems to do a better job of optimization.
On Windows, I'll suggest Dev CPP. This is free an a very good product. It is also easier for the newbies to learn. I used it a lot. You can download the latest from
http://www.bloodshed.net/devcpp.html
If in Linux, there should be gcc. Use any editor of your choice( In my case vim). Just type vim filename.c in the terminal. This should bring the editor. press 'i' and write in the code. then press 'Esc' followed by ':' and x (This will save the file and exit the editor.
Now type gcc filename.c at the terminal. this should compile it. Now enter ./a.out to execute it.
If you wanted a "portable" compiler, Tiny C Compiler is a decent compiler that you can take with you on a USB stick - it's only a single .exe file or a single folder IIRC. It is cross platform as well, but the biggest downsides are that the warnings are lacking and that it's optimization isn't as good as the bigger compilers out there.
Nonetheless, it's a decent compiler to "play around with" if you don't want to install Visual Studio or Cygwin on Windows.
I think you need to be clear about the distinction between C and C++ before you decide what to do.
On Windows, try either Digital Mars C and C++ compilers or Open Watcom C and C++ products
About.com maintains a large list of c compilers for windows at http://cplus.about.com/od/glossary/a/compilers.htm
As it seems there is no scripting language for Windows mobile devices that gives access to phone (sms, mms, make a call, take photo). I wonder how complex it would be to make a Python library that would enable that (write something in C, compile, and import in PythonCE).
Question: Where shall start to understand how to compile a PythonCE module that will give additional functionality to Python on Windows mobile. Also, what is the required toolkit. Is it at all possible on Mac (Leopard)?
As the first step, you should try to create executable programs that invoke the functions you want. For example, to send SMS, it appears you need to call MailSwitchToAccount, passing "SMS", and so on - familiarize yourself with the C API on the platform.
To create executables, you need Visual Studio, and the Windows Mobile SDK. Those run on Windows. For cross-compilation, there is CeGCC (http://cegcc.sourceforge.net/docs/using.html), but using it probably makes things more complicated than using the Microsoft tools.
When you have executables that perform the functions you desire, creating Python extension modules out of them should be easy. Just follow the extending-and-embedding tutorials.
MSDN has plenty of samples for C++ development on Windows Mobile, and the SDK comes with several sample application. Unfortunately VS Express editions (the free ones) do not come with compilers for Smart Devices. The only free option is the older eMbedded Visual C++ (eVC), which is now something like 8 years old and not supported (though it can still create apps for devices at least up through CE 5.0).
just tried establishing an environment to get pythonce modules compiled (http://pythonce.sourceforge.net/Wikka/SConsBuild) but seems that I can only use 2003 PPC SDK and it has no recent functions available. Even when I followed all the steps in tutorial, sample spammodule.c does not compile :(
Is there any good tutorial I can utilize to startup C (C++) programming for Windows Mobile?
Also is it possible using free version of VisualStudio (Express version)?