Is there any command to wait for the popup to close.nActually my project is like on home page popup will appear and after choosing city pop gets close. Then I am able to click on sign in button. But when i run the script, before closing the pop up my next command which is click on sign in button are executing. So test script getting fail. When I used sleep (10000),then my script is working fine. But every time i don't want to use sleep,
Enter image description here
Please help me with your answers
Thanks
I would wait for the popup to be hidden :
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 5000); // 5 seconds timeout
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.invisibilityOfElementLocated(By.cssSelector("popup locator")));
One way to loop over and over rather than a fixed wait:
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
//Accept the expected alert
driver.switchTo().alert().accept();
//Wait dynamically to disappear
int i=0;
while(i<15)
{
try{
driver.switchTo().alert();
Thread.sleep(2000);
}catch(NoAlertPresentException a){
break;
}
catch (Exception e) {
}
i++;
}
Related
There is a print button in my application. When I click on the button print windows open with cancel and print button.
I want to click on cancel button in the print window.
I know handling print window is not possible using selenium webdriver alone. I tried using Robot class. But it is not working.
WebDriver driver = (WebDriver) new ChromeDriver();
driver.get("https://www.joecolantonio.com/SeleniumTestPage.html");
driver.manage().window().maximize();
Thread.sleep(2000);
//clicking on the print button
driver.findElement(By.id("printButton")).click();
//print window opens
//creating robot class object
Robot r = new Robot();
r.delay(1000);
r.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ESCAPE);
r.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_ESCAPE);
The print window opens but nothing happens after that. I was expecting escape button will make the window exit but its does not happens. But manually when I press escape button print window disappears.
Actually you can handle print page window using javascript executor in selenium.
following codes are c#.
If your program is stuck after opening window.print(); which in my case it was happening, try to use the following javascript code instead:
setTimeout(function() { window.print(); }, 0);
this will release your application and you can work with the print page.
then you can switch to the print page simply by the following line:
driver.SwitchTo().Window(driver.WindowHandles.Last());
then you can get the JSPath of any element in print window and interact with it
(IWebElement)js.ExecuteScript($"return {JSPath}").Click();
A complete example of this, is as follows where print window will be opened then the cancel button will be clicked after 2 seconds.
IJavaScriptExecutor js = (IJavaScriptExecutor)driver;
js.ExecuteScript("setTimeout(function() { window.print(); }, 0);");
driver.SwitchTo().Window(driver.WindowHandles.Last());
Thread.Sleep(2000);
string JSPath = "document.querySelector('body>print-preview-app').shadowRoot.querySelector('#sidebar').shadowRoot.querySelector('print-preview-button-strip').shadowRoot.querySelector('cr-button.cancel-button')";
IWebElement cancelBtn = (IWebElement)js.ExecuteScript($"return {JSPath}");
cancelBtn.Click();
Since the elements in print window exist in the shadow root you cannot select them by selenium web driver that's why I used Javascript Executor to get the cancel button.
Use tab and then click escape.I think it works.
Using Robot is not something I would recommend to handling the print preview page as it will bite you back when you will be running your tests in Parallel mode.
You could click "Cancel" button as follows:
Switch to the Print Preview window using driver.switchTo() function:
driver.switchTo().window(driver.getWindowHandles().stream().filter(handle -> !handle.equals(driver.getWindowHandle())).findAny().get());
Find preview-app Shadow DOM element using i.e. XPath and convert it into a WebElement
WebElement printPreviewApp = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//print-preview-app"));
WebElement printPreviewAppContent = (WebElement) driver.executeScript("return arguments[0].shadowRoot", printPreviewApp);
Find preview-header Shadow DOM element using i.e. CSS and convert into a Selenium's Web Element
WebElement printPreviewHeader = printPreviewAppContent.findElement(By.cssSelector("print-preview-header"));
WebElement printPreviewHeaderContent = (WebElement) driver.executeScript("return arguments[0].shadowRoot", printPreviewHeader);
Locate Cancel button and click it
printPreviewHeaderContent.findElement(By.cssSelector("paper-button[class*=cancel]")).click();
Answer for someone else who still looking solution
To download save as a pdf from the print pop-up window from any web
Add argument
options.addArguments("kiosk-printing");
This will prevent to open any popups from clicking on any print button.But a window dialog folder will open to download the file as a pdf.
Now you need to input the file name and press enter button. For this, we will use the robot class
StringSelection s=new StringSelection("remotePetrol_report.pdf"); // Set the File Name
Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getSystemClipboard().setContents(s,null);
//native keystrokes for CTRL, V, and ENTER keys
Robot robot = new Robot();
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_V);
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_V);
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
I'm stucked in one problem.In my site,I need to accept "Allow camera" pop up. i have tried with the below code,but i'm getting "TimeoutException" error,although the Pop up has been shown successfully,But it is not recognizing it.
try
{
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 2);
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.alertIsPresent());
Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
System.out.println(alert.getText());
alert.accept();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
//exception handling
e.printStackTrace();
}
Please refer the attached screenshot for Pop Up.
Browser based Pop up
Thanks,
try to locate the popup and click on it or Try to implement the following code
driver.switch().alert().dismiss();
Please find below the code :
d.findElement(By.id("txtUserName")).clear();
d.findElement(By.id("txtUserName")).sendKeys("polarissupport#polaristest.net");
Thread.sleep(2000);
d.findElement(By.name("txtTempBox")).clear();
Thread.sleep(2000);
d.findElement(By.id("txtPassword")).sendKeys("password");
d.findElement(By.id("btnsubmit")).click();
Thread.sleep(2000);
d.findElement(By.id("ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_rdoAdmin")).click();
Thread.sleep(2000);
d.findElement(By.id("ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_lnkContinue")).click();
Thread.sleep(5000);
//GC Inbox
String s1 = "CHR-665";//d.findElement(By.id("ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_lblrequestidtext")).getText(); //For taking Request Id
String tem[] = s1.split("-");
d.findElement(By.id("ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_ctlCommonInbox_txtGrantID")).sendKeys(tem[1]);
d.findElement(By.id("ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_ctlCommonInbox_lnkSearch")).click();
Thread.sleep(5000);
d.findElement(By.id("ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_ctlCommonInbox_grdAdminGrantCHR_ctl00_ctl04_btnAction")).click();
Thread.sleep(8000);
d.findElement(By.xpath("//*[#id='ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_lnkReleasePayment']")).click();
After the last line which opens the Pop-up, code is not getting executable to handle this opened Pop-up.
Please find below the code through which I handled the Pop-up:
String MainWindow=d.getWindowHandle();
Set<String> set=d.getWindowHandles();
Iterator<String> it=set.iterator();
while(it.hasNext())
{
System.out.println("Inside While");
String ChildWindow=it.next();
if(!MainWindow.equalsIgnoreCase(ChildWindow))
{
d.switchTo().window(ChildWindow);
d.close();
}
}
System.out.println("Outside While");
d.switchTo().window(MainWindow);
Please let me know how to execute Pop-up handling code when Pop-up is opened because when I close the Pop-up manually then only this Pop-up handling code executes not at the time when Pop-up is opened.
Please let me know if question doesn't provide satisfactory information.
Thanks
Try Using Alert class or PopupWindowFinder Code in the link is based on c#, i hope you can convert it to your desired language easily
popup's in selenium webdrivers
In one of the application workflows I have more than 10 pages to navigate.
I have to keep clicking on the 'Next' button continuously - it makes an AJAX call to re-load new content and 'Next' button will also be reloaded.
The number of pages to navigate is not always 10. It might be anything from 10-100.
My test will be complete whenever there is a webelement found with the id 'testcomplete'.
So Currently i use ExpectedConditions()
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 30);
//Keep clicking next
while(isNextPresent()){
NextButton.click();
}
//testcomplete reached here
System.out.println("test complete");
private boolean isNextPresent(){
try{
WebElement element = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOf(NextButton));
return true;
}catch(Exception e){
//
}
return false;
}
Currently my code works fine. But i am trying to improve it. I hate the unnecessary wait of 30 seconds when the element with the id 'testcomplete' is present. Because that time 'NextButton' will not be present.
How can I improve this isNextPresent function? Ie, to return false immediately when there is 'testcomplete' instead of waiting for 30 seconds?
Note: I have tagged protractor as well because I also have a similar requirement in protractor.
You can combine the conditions of both elements and take an action depending on the fact which one first returns true for 'visibilityOf(myElement)'. Maybe something like this in pseudo (sorry, no IDE around):
loop(i < 30){
// wait NextBtn for 1 sec, if true click and break
// wait TestCopmlete for 1 sec
}
Use EC.or(), a la:
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.or(
ExpectedConditions.visibilityOf(NextButton),
ExpectedConditions.visibilityOf(element(by.id('testcomplete')))
));
Then after this comes back, expect the desired state:
expect(NextButton.isDisplayed()).toBeTruthy();
When a popup window open how can I handle on this window?
driver.switchTo().defaultContent();
MenuUtil.doClickMenu(selenium, driver, "Access 2G", "Cảnh báo", "Giám sát cảnh báo BTS");
ControlBase.waitForLoadOk(5);
CheckBoxUtil.doCheckByXpath(selenium, "//*[#id='listRow1']/tbody/tr[1]/td[18]/input");
ControlBase.waitForLoadOk(5);
ButtonUtil.doClickByLabel(driver, "Cập nhật");
ControlBase.waitForLoadOk(5);
CheckBoxUtil.doCheckByXpath(selenium, "//*[#id='txtName']");
Generally I use the Selenium IDE. Here you can 'click & record', which allows you to then get the XPath of the JS pop-up alert box.
I would suggest you first check for the alert box showing up with something such as this:
if (selenium.isAlertPresent()){
System.out.println(selenium.getAlert()); //show alert text message
selenium.click("id=alertbox_ok_btn"); //click OK on alert box
}
Download Selenium IDE from here: http://docs.seleniumhq.org/download/
Also, refer to Selenium's documentation for Java here: http://selenium.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/docs/api/java/index.html
Try the below code written in JAVA
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
driver.get("Your application URL");
String parentWindow = driver.getWindowHandle();
//click on the link/box/whatever to open the pop up
driver.findElement(By.xpath("")).click();
Set <String> popupWindows = driver.getWindowHandles();
for(String popup : popupWindows){
driver.switchTo().window(popup);
//you can use getTitle/getCurrentUrl to match with title/url of the pop up
if(driver.getTitle().equals("actual title on the pop up")){
break;
}
}
//Write a code to check a checkbox
//Close the pop up
driver.close();
//Come back to the parent window
driver.switchTo().window(parentWindow);
//Code if you want to test/do something else
driver.close();