Is a Stored Procedure suitable for my task - sql-server

Question

I am completely new to SQL Server and a bit lost. When I try the following, it executes the first three lines and ignores the rest, just get
'Command(s) completed successfully.'
USE [RenewalsDb]
GO
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[One]
AS
BEGIN
SET NOCOUNT ON;
DROP TABLE [dbo].NewTransTable;
SELECT * INTO [dbo].[NewTransTable] FROM [dbo].aqryTransTable;
DELETE FROM [dbo].[NewTransTable] WHERE (((NewTransTable.CURRENT_LICENSE_SKU_DESC) Like '% partner program %'));
DELETE FROM [dbo].[NewTransTable] WHERE (((NewTransTable.RENEWAL_MAINTAINANCE_SKU_DESC) Like '% partner program %'));
UPDATE NewTransTable SET NewTransTable.[Quote Number] = Null;
UPDATE dbo.TransactionTable SET Concat = dbo.qryNamedAcReseller.LATEST_DISTRIBUTOR_NAME + dbo.qryNamedAcReseller.[Sub Territory FY14 ]
FROM dbo.TransactionTable INNER JOIN
dbo.qryNamedAcReseller ON dbo.TransactionTable.LATEST_INSTANCE_NUMBER = dbo.qryNamedAcReseller.LATEST_INSTANCE_NUMBER;
UPDATE dbo.TransactionTable SET Concat = dbo.qryNamedAcReseller.[Sub Territory FY14 ]
FROM dbo.TransactionTable INNER JOIN
dbo.qryNamedAcReseller ON dbo.TransactionTable.LATEST_INSTANCE_NUMBER = dbo.qryNamedAcReseller.LATEST_INSTANCE_NUMBER
WHERE Concat IS NULL;
UPDATE dbo.NewTransTable SET [Quote Number] = dbo.Autogen.[Quote Number] FROM dbo.Autogen RIGHT OUTER JOIN
dbo.NewTransTable ON dbo.Autogen.[IB Reference Num] = dbo.NewTransTable.LATEST_INSTANCE_NUMBER AND
dbo.Autogen.[Quote Known As] = dbo.NewTransTable.[Quote Known As]
DROP TABLE [dbo].NewTransTable2;
SELECT * INTO [dbo].[NewTransTable2] FROM [dbo].aqryTransTable2;
ALTER TABLE [dbo].NewTransTable2 ADD Named_Account nvarchar(255);
END
GO

Answer 1

Welcome to stackoverflow.
Stored Procedure is like a template which can reused multiple times and it can be made dynamic with the help or parameters. Refer mssqltips.com - SQL Server Stored Procedure Tutorial on guide to Stored Procedures. If you want to execute some commands only once, Stored Procedure is not the right thing.
So when you execute the above script, what SQL Server is doing is creating the template structure i.e. Stored procedure named [One] and not actually running the scripts within the stored procedure.
To execute this stored procedure named [One] you have to call it using EXEC One or just simply One and Execute (F5)