Visual Studio Enterprise 2015 installed - is SQL Server included? - sql-server

I have Visual Studio Enterprise 2015 installed (on Windows 10) and need access to SQL Server. I thought the server was included in the installation of VS, but begin to suspect that I was wrong.
I can see programs under Control panel, like SQL Server 2012 Native Client, SQL Server Express 2014 Localdb, some different management tools, etc.
I concluded that the SQL server and management tools were integrated, but can not run the server via my VS:
Can not connect to ... A network-related or instance-specific error ocurred while Establishing a connection to SQL Server. The server was not found or was not accessible. Verify that the instance name is correct and that SQL Server is configurated to allow remote connections. (provider: Named Pipes Provider, Error: 40 – could not open a connection to SQL-Server) (Microsoft SQL Server, Error 2 ... Unable to find the file.
I realized that I need to configure the firewall in some way, perhaps even make further adjustments/configurations. But I also think that I still have to install? How do I make these configurations?
Do I need both the SQL Server and Management? Or is it enough with the VS for management? If installation is needed, does it matter which version I choose? (I have access to DreamSpark: Web Edition, Express, ordinary etc. - 2014 and 2016). As you can tell I am a total beginner and need some help to point me in the right direction…

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No instance created by SQL Server 2008 R2

I have a problem with SQL Server 2008 R2, when I try to connect to server it gives me the following message:
TITLE: Connect to Server
Cannot connect to (local).
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
A network-related or instance-specific error occurred while establishing a connection to SQL Server. The server was not found or was not accessible. Verify that the instance name is correct and that SQL Server is configured to allow remote connections. (provider: Named Pipes Provider, error: 40 - Could not open a connection to SQL Server)
(Microsoft SQL Server, Error: 2)
I found a couple of solutions for this, one of which told me to go the configuration manager and check the instance created by SQL Server. There was none. I found only this:
I need to learn SQL Server for a job, and I don't know what to do.
-- UPDATE --
I reinstalled SQL Server 2008 and some errors might have something to do with my issue..
errors in reinstalling
note: the first time I installed I was basically clueless, I might had the same errors before and I simply didn't notice..
This seems you only install SQL Server Management studio not whole SQL Server DBMS so you need to install SQL Server and then try again.To check that SQL Server is installed on my PC or not You can follow these Steps
1.In Window Run Type `services.msc`
2.Check that SQL Server Service is present or not
3.If Present Then Check in Running Mode or not.
4.if not here still SQL Server is not installed
Hope this helps you
You need to install SQL server and SQL Server studio management tool. Seems you are trying to install SQL Server 2008.
Go to this link and download the version of SQL Server 2008 you are after
32 or 64 bit
https://www.microsoft.com/en-au/download/details.aspx?id=1695
Then install a Microsoft SQL Server 2008 Management Studio.
https://www.microsoft.com/en-au/download/details.aspx?id=7593
If you have windows 8.1 and upwards you can install the newer version of MSSQL which comes with Management studio. https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/sql-server/sql-server-downloads.

Localdb in Visual Studio 2015 error 52 (SQL Server)

I programmed an application with an attached .mdf database file that works fine on my computer. But on another computer (client PC) I get this error message :
A network-related or instance-specific error occurred while
establishing a connection to SQL Server. The server was not found or
was not accessible. Verify that the instance name is correct and that
SQL Server is configured to allow remote connections. (provider: SQL
Network Interfaces, error: 52 - Unable to locate a Local Database
Runtime installation. Verify that SQL Server Express is properly
installed and that the Local Database Runtime feature is enabled.)]
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnection
Should I install SQL Server Express on my client PC? It's just impossible, can you please help ?
Thanks in advance
If you want to use a .mdf SQL Server database file, you must install at least SQL Server Express on that machine - or put the database on a SQL Server instance in the network the PC is connected to and use the database on the server.
You cannot use a .mdf database file totally without installed SQL Server - SQL Server is not an embedded database that works without installation. If you require such a database, look at SQLite, SQL Server CE (Compact Edition) or something like RavenDB. Those can be embedded (as a set of DLL's) into your solution and work against files on disk without need of installing a server component on the machine where they run.

I can't connect to SQL Server 2014 Analysis Services

I'm trying to connect to Analysis Services in SQL Server 2014 on server (local), but appears this error:
Cannot connect to (local). Additional Information: A Connection cannot
be made. Ensure that the server is running.
(Microsoft.AnalysisServices.AdomdClient) A connection cannot be made
because the destination computer had refused.
Please help me solving this.
I am using Developer edition.
In my case, MS Analysis Services was not installed and that's why it was giving error. I ran the setup.exe to launch the installation wizard to add Analysis Services feature in my MS Sql Server and then it got resolved.
Since, I am using everything on one machine which is Windows Server 2012, I didn't require to make any change in firewall setting.

Launching SQL Server 2008 Express from VS2010 in SQL Server Management Studio

My laptop has Windows 7, x64 bit, and was built this past December (2 months ago). It has Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 installed with SQL Server 2008 Express, but I had not used "Sql2008" before on this PC.
SQL Server Management Studio has been installed all that time, and I use it to connect to our company's instance of SQL Server.
Now, I need to do some development and debugging on a large stored procedure that is not returning the data we expect. I got a backup of the database companyDB.bak and moved that to my Win7x64 laptop in this folder: C:\Temp\companyDB.bak.
I open SQL Server Management Studio and select (local) and click "Connect":
After some time, I get error message:
A network-related or instance-specific error occurred while establishing a connection to SQL Server. The server was not found or was not accessible. Verify that the instance name is correct and that SQL Server is configured to allow remote connections. (provider: Named Pipes Provider, error: 40 - Could not open a connection to SQL Server) (Microsoft SQL Server, Error: 2)
I do some research and found this helpful link: SQL SERVER – FIX : ERROR : (provider: Named Pipes Provider, error: 40 – Could not open a connection to SQL Server) (Microsoft SQL Server, Error: )
His first step is to make sure SQL Server is running, which it seems to be:
Next, it says to make sure I am using TCP/IP Port 1433. When I looked, it seemed all of mine were BLANK, so I changed them so that all use Port 1433, then Stopped and Restarted the service:
OK, now I can get my local instance to start up.
When I attempted to restore the database using my "companyDB.bak" file, I get an error saying the database I am restoring from is newer than I am saving it to:
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlError: The database was backed up on a server running version 10.50.1600. That version is incompatible with this server, which is running version 10.00.2531. Either restore the database on a server that supports the backup, or use a backup that is compatible with this server. (Microsoft.SqlServer.Smo)
So, I downloaded SQLEXPRWT_x64_ENU.exe from here: from here: http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=30438
During installation, I get this error saying that it can't install until **SQL Server 2005 Express Tools" are removed:
Now below, if you will notice, I did a search of the items installed under my computer, and the only thing there is with "2005" in the title is VC++ 2005 Redistributable:
So, I cancelled the installation and started it again, this time selecting the "Upgrade from SQL Server 2000, SQL Server 2005 or SQL Server 2008" option, but I got the same error message.
I do not seem to be able to continue.
Obviously, some of my installed applications need VC++ 2005 Redistributable, or I would not have installed it a few months ago.
How do I proceed?
[UPDATE]:
Following Davide Mauri's SQL Server 2008 R2 Installation and the Phantom of SQL Server 2005 Express blog, I searched for the term Sql2005SsmsExpressFacet in the log file "C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\100\Setup Bootstrap\Log\yyyymmdd_hhmmss\Detail.txt".
It only pointed to a single registry entry (where his pointed at two): ""
Init rule target object: Microsoft.SqlServer.Configuration.SetupExtension.Sql2005SsmsExpressFacet
Sco: Attempting to create base registry key HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, machine
Sco: Attempting to open registry subkey
Sco: Attempting to open registry subkey SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server\90\Tools\ShellSEM
Rule 'Sql2005SsmsExpressFacet' detection result: SQL 2005 Ssms EE installed=True
Evaluating rule : Sql2005SsmsExpressFacet
Rule running on machine: 5000-C6E8-1
Rule evaluation done : Failed
Rule evaluation message: The SQL Server 2005 Express Tools are installed. To continue, remove the SQL Server 2005 Express Tools.
But, my registry does not even HAVE that directory:
[UPDATE 2]:
OK, so our IT guy has given me the full blown SQL Server 2008 R2 CD to install, but I am still hitting this same roadblock with it thinking that SQL Server 2005 Express tools are still installed - so I can not move forward.
To fix this, I did the following:
Uninstall all of the SQL Management Studio instances I had
reboot
Install SQL Server 2008 (not the Express version)
reboot
Tada!
I guess Microsoft likes selling their product, and it worked.

Error connecting to SQL Server instance

I already have SQL server 2008 R2 on my system. I also installed SQL server 2012 express. Then, I uninstalled it and installed SQL server 2012 commercial edition. I cannot connect to my DB via management studio. These weird errors happen to me all the time - 2005, 2008, 2012. The numbers change. TCP/IP is enabled, service is enabled. I just want to be able to connect and put some test databases for learning.
Please help me to fix the error below -
Cannot connect to SuperPC\SQLEXPRESS.
A network-related or instance-specific error occurred while establishing a connection to SQL Server. The server was not found or was not accessible. Verify that the instance name is correct and that SQL Server is configured to allow remote connections. (provider: SQL Network Interfaces, error: 26 - Error Locating Server/Instance Specified) (Microsoft SQL Server, Error: -1)
Make sure that the SQL Server Service is running. Go to services from start menu, and see SQL Server, if it's not running just right click and select Start.
When you uninstalled SQL Express you removed the SuperPC\SQLEXPRESS instance of SQL from your system. You will need to use a different SQL instance name. You would have set this name in the 2012 commercial version installation.
If the SQL 2008 R2 instance is the default instance on your system then the commercial SQL 2012 instance would have been installed as a named instance and you'd need to connect to it using the instance name you indicated during installation. You would connect to it using SuperPC\[new instance name] where you replace [new instance name] with the name of the instance you set during installation.
If the SQL 2008 R2 instance is not the default instance, then the new SQL 2012 instance MAY have been installed as the default instance, in which case you just connect to it using SuperPC. It COULD still have been installed as a named instance in which case you would need to follow the directions in the above paragraph.
EDIT:
Based on your comment on your question, try connecting with SuperPC\Sql2012.

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