I'm new to reactjs and I'm using it in an electron project. I have component A and B defined in a.jsx and b.jsx separately using the following syntax:
//a.jsx
'use babel';
import React from 'react';
export class A extends React.Component {
render() {
return (
<div>some text</div>
);
}
}
//b.jsx
'use babel';
import React from 'react';
export class B extends React.Component {
render() {
return (
<div>
<A />
</div>
);
}
}
and I render them in the html page:
<!-- index.html -->
<script>
var a = require('./a.jsx');
var b = require('./b.jsx');
React.render(React.createElement(b.B, null), document.body);
</script>
How could I reference component A from component B(e.g. using the A tag in render function of B as illustrated in b.jsx above)? I've tried adding:
import A from './a.jsx'
but got the error:
Uncaught Error: Invariant Violation: Element type is invalid: expected a string (for built-in components) or a class/function (for composite components) but got: undefined. Check the render method of `B`.
What is the right way to do it?
The code above can run without error if the reference of component A is removed in b.jsx.
It's a good idea to stay away from mixing the new module syntax (import, export) with the old commonjs style (require, module.exports).
If your file exports just one component, then you can use a default export.
// a.jsx
import React from 'react';
export default class B extends React.Component {
}
Then you can reference the class using the import syntax in your main file.
import B from './b.jsx';
This is basically shorthand for assigning the default export from this module to a new variable B.
Alternatively, you can have named exports for modules that export multiple values. This is actually what you had before.
export class A extends React.Component {
}
This creates a named export called A that can be referenced from other files with a destructuring import.
import { A } from './a.jsx';
If your file only exports one value it's probably a good idea to stick to default exports.
Related
I have created a package with multiple components and exported it in it's index.js file. I am trying to
import those components and us it. as follows:
**package index.js**
export {default as F1Button } from './f1Button';
export {F1ButtonGroup} from './f1ButtonGroup';
export {F1Label} from './f1Label';
**Used it in New.js**
import { F1Button,F1ButtonGroup,F1Label } from 'package';
function App() {
return (
<div className="App">
<F1Button name='test' buttonText="hi"></F1Button>
<F1ButtonGroup symbols={symbols}></F1ButtonGroup>
<F1Label text="label"></F1Label>
</div>
);
}
Getting error as :
Error: Element type is invalid: expected a string (for built-in components)
or a class/function (for
composite components) but got: undefined. You likely forgot to export your
component from the file
it's defined in, or you might have mixed up default and named imports.
Check the render method of `App`.
How to export multiple components in index.js and import it our file?
Exporting a single component as default
export default sample
Exporting multiple components
export {
sample1,
sample2
}
Importing a default component (here its not required to import as the same name)
import Hello from './sample'
Importing Multiple components (you need to use the exact name of export)
import {sample1, sample2} from './sample'
Earlier today, I tried running create-react-app, but I got an error about templates and how my version of React may be out of date. So I removed React globally and then reinstalled. I ran create-react-app again and it started working again.
I was trying to create an app afterwards but I keep getting the following message:
×
Error:
Element type is invalid: expected a string (for built-in
components) or a class/function (for composite components) but got:
object. You likely forgot to export your component from the file it's
defined in, or you might have mixed up default and named imports.
Check the render method of App.
I never got this message before while using React. Here is my code so far:
App.js
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import UserOutput from './Components/UserOutput';
import UserInput from './Components/UserInput'
class App extends Component {
render() {
return (
<div>
<UserInput />
<UserOutput username="Test" />
</div>
)
}
};
export default App;
UserOutput.js
import React from 'react';
function UserOutput(props) {
return <h1>this is my username: {props.username} </h1>;
}
export default UserOutput;
UserInput.js
import React from 'react';
function UserInput() {
return <input>Name</input>
};
export default UserInput;
I tried searching for a fix for my error, but could not find a solution. I believe I am importing everything correctly and it complies without error in my IDE, but I get the error in my browser.
In my App's React Component library, I have a UIC called Branch which has:
Brand.Logo
Brand.WordMark
Brand.WorkMarkLogo
Brand.Logo and Brand.WordMark work fine but Brand.WorkMarkLogo outputs the following error in storybook:
Element type is invalid: expected a string (for built-in components) or a class/function (for composite components) but got: undefined. You likely forgot to export your component from the file it's defined in, or you might have mixed up default and named imports.
Please see here: https://codesandbox.io/s/hmfnu
What am I doing wrong?
In the export default pattern, curly braces are not used.
import {Brand} from "./Brand";
correct code.
import Brand from "./Brand";
Only in the 'export' pattern, curly braces are used.
export const abc = () => {};
import {abc} from '...';
When you import and wrap them in curly braces, you're importing a named export, not a default export.
In your brand/index.js file, you have on line 10:
export default Brand;
To import a default export in the module, you'll have to omit the curly braces.
So in your root/index.js file, change line 3 to
import Brand from "./Brand";
Alternatively, you can choose to NOT export a default in your brand/index.js file, and change put the export in front of your class like this:
export class Brand extends React.Component {
static Logo = Logo;
static LogoWordMark = LogoWordMark;
}
With this method, you can add additional classes like in the same brand/index.js file by adding :
export class Brand2 extends React.Component {
static Logo2 = Logo2;
static LogoWordMark2 = LogoWordMark2;
}
Then you'll be able to import both named exports like: https://codesandbox.io/s/react-example-955rf
Can someone please help explain this error? I have tried a few different ways to write the React.Component. Is there something missing?
Error:
4:7 warning 'ScrollingHorizontally' is defined but never used no-unused-vars
Component:
import React, { Component } from 'react'
import HorizontalScroll from 'react-scroll-horizontal'
class ScrollingHorizontally extends Component {
render() {
const child = { width: `30em`, height: `100%`}
const parent = { width: `60em`, height: `100%`}
return (
<div style={parent}>
<HorizontalScroll>
<div style={child} />
<div style={child} />
<div style={child} />
</HorizontalScroll>
</div>
)
}
}
I have also tried:
import React from 'react'
import HorizontalScroll from 'react-scroll-horizontal'
class ScrollingHorizontally extends React.Component {
...
To answer your question, the original warning you were receiving is that you defined the variable ScrollingHorizontally but never used it. Even though it is a class it is still a defined variable. It would be easier to demonstrate this error with standard variables:
const things = 123;
const stuff = 456; // this will throw an warning because it is never used.
console.log(things);
The same things happens with classes. If you define a class within a file and never use it, you will receive that warning. Exporting a class from a file will effectively be using it because you are performing the action of exporting it.
--
Why does this error occur?
Element type is invalid: expected a string (for built-in components) or a class/function (for composite components) but got: undefined. You likely forgot to export your component from the file it's defined in, or you might have mixed up default and named imports.
This is pretty straight forward, you didn't export the class from your file so when you imported the component into your index.js file it didn't find anything. Not all classes within a file automatically get exported, you need to explicitly declare that they should be exported. This allows you to keep certain classes or variables private to a specific file.
MDN - Export (this link breaks down the different types of exporting)
Example with multiple components in one file:
parent.js
import React from 'react';
// This component is not exported, can only be used within
// this file.
class Child extends React.Component {
// ...
}
// This component is not used in the file but is exported to be
// used in other files. (named export)
export class RandomComponent extends React.Component {
// ...
}
// This component is exported as the default export for the
// file. (default export)
export default class Parent extends React.Component {
//...
render() {
return <Child />
}
}
index.js
import React from 'react';
import Parent, { RandomComponent } from './parent.js';
// ...
The component which is external includes and external file
class NavigationBarContainer extends React.PureComponent {
render = () => <NavigationBar extraBanner={<Banner
/>} {...this.props} />
}
in my App
import NavigationBar from '../components/NavigationBar'
<NavigationBar
extraBanner />
doesn't seem to work
import NavigationBarContainer from '../components/NavigationBar'
<NavigationBarContainer {...this.props}>
doesnt seem to work either getting error below
**Invalid prop extraBanner of type boolean supplied to NavigationBar, expected a single ReactElement.**
Two possible things that are wrong here.
1) NavigationBarContainer is not being exported, thus you cannot import it.
You can fix this by making sure to export the class one of two ways -- either change the class declaration to include the export keyword
export default class NavigationBarContainer extends React.PureComponent
or add a line to the bottom of that file
export default NavigationBarContainer;
2) You are trying to import a component called NavigationBarContainer from a file called NavigationBar. If that file is called NavigationBarContainer then this will not work. Make sure that your file names are correct.
A quick summary of export vs export default and importing
export default
The default export can be given any name when imported, eg.
// components/MyComponent.js
export default class MyComponent extends React.Component {...}
// AnotherFile.js
import MyComponent from 'components/MyComponent'; // works
import WhateverName from 'components/MyComponent'; // also works
export
When you don't use the default keyword, then you're making a named export. These have to be imported directly by name, using this syntax:
// components/SmallComponents.js
export class SmallComponent1 extends React.Component {...}
export class SmallComponent2 extends React.Component {...}
// AnotherFile.js
import {SmallComponent1, SmallComponent2} from 'components/SmallComponents'; // works
import SmallComponent1 from 'components/SmallComponents' // does not work
import {WhateverName} from 'components/SmallComponents' // does not work
Hope this helps!