I have this Base class:
public abstract class WiresharkFile : BaseObservableObject, IDisposable
{
private string _fileName;
private int _packets;
private int _packetsSent;
public string FileName
{
get { return _fileName; }
set { _fileName = value; }
}
public int Packets
{
get { return _packets; }
set { _packets = value; }
}
public int PacketsSent
{
get { return _packetsSent; }
set
{
_packetsSent = value;
OnPropertyChanged();
}
}
public void Dispose()
{
// Implemented insde inherit classes.
}
}
BaseObservableObject:
public class BaseObservableObject : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propertyName = null)
{
var handler = PropertyChanged;
if (handler != null) handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged<T>(Expression<Func<T>> raiser)
{
var propName = ((MemberExpression)raiser.Body).Member.Name;
OnPropertyChanged(propName);
}
protected bool Set<T>(ref T field, T value, [CallerMemberName] string name = null)
{
if (!EqualityComparer<T>.Default.Equals(field, value))
{
field = value;
OnPropertyChanged(name);
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
My collection:
public ObservableCollection<WiresharkFile> wiresharkFiles { get; set; }
So as you can see avery inherit class from my Base class have this PacketsSent property change so in this case all works fine.
Now i have another static property inside WiresharkFile (base class):
private static volatile int _totalPacketsSent;
public static int TotalPacketsSent
{
get { return _totalPacketsSent; }
set
{
_totalPacketsSent = value;
OnStaticPropertyChanged();
}
}
So inside BaseObservableObject i created this member:
public static event PropertyChangedEventHandler StaticPropertyChanged;
And:
protected static void OnStaticPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propertyName = null)
{
var handler = StaticPropertyChanged;
if (handler != null) handler(typeof(WiresharkFile), new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
And inside XAML i want to update my Label:
Content="{Binding Path=(my:WiresharkFile.TotalPacketsSent)}"
So this is not working so currently this Label is updated via code behind.
As i doing something wrong ?
The static property changed event has to be declared in class WiresharkFile (i.e. the class that also declares the static property). It won't work if it is declared in a base class.
public class WiresharkFile : BaseObservableObject
{
public static event PropertyChangedEventHandler StaticPropertyChanged;
private static void OnStaticPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
{
var handler = StaticPropertyChanged;
if (handler != null)
{
handler(null, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
// static property here
}
Since your create PropertyChangedEventHandler is no part of a real INotifyPropertyChanged interface, the binding doesn't recognize that the notification event was thrown, thus it doesn't pull any new value from the TotalPacketsSent. To make binding refresh itself try something like this:
Put in your WiresharkFile class:
private static WiresharkFile This;
public WiresharkFile()
{
This = this;
}
private static volatile int _totalPacketsSent;
public static int TotalPacketsSent
{
get { return _totalPacketsSent; }
set
{
_totalPacketsSent = value;
OnStaticPropertyChanged(This);
}
}
- Handler code:
protected static void OnStaticPropertyChanged(object sender, [CallerMemberName]string propertyName = null)
{
var baseObservable = sender as BaseObservableObject;
if(baseObservable == null) return;
baseObservable.OnPropertyChanged(propertyName);
}
in my opinion you doesn't need the PropertyChangedEventHandler event there in BaseObservableObject class.
regards,
Related
I'am new to WPF and MVVM and I was given the task to continue working on one of the unfinished project that is made using the said technology. I've written a sample code below that is similar to the structure of the project.
My concern is, the loop used in GetBookPages() to display the details on the grid might take some time to finish.
public class BookModel
{
public string BookTitle { get; set; }
public List<BookDetailModel> BookDetails { get; set; }
}
public class BookDetailModel
{
public int Pages { get; set; }
public string Others { get; set; }
// ....
}
public class BookViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private BookModel _model;
private ObservableCollection<BookDetailViewModel> _bookDetailSource;
private BookService _service;
public BookViewModel()
{
_model = new BookModel();
_service = new BookService();
GetBookPages();
}
/// <summary>
/// This is the item source of datagrid that is located in view
/// </summary>
public ObservableCollection<BookDetailViewModel> BookDetailSource
{
get { return _bookDetailSource; }
set
{
if (value == _bookDetailSource)
return;
_bookDetailSource = value;
OnPropertyChanged();
}
}
private void GetBookPages()
{
BookModel bookModel = _service.GetBookData();
var listOf = new List<BookDetailViewModel>();
bookModel.BookDetails.ForEach(e =>
{
// This is were the system's bottle neck is.
// can someone please suggests me a good work around.
listOf.Add(
new BookDetailViewModel
{
Others = e.Others,
// ....
});
});
BookDetailSource = new ObservableCollection<BookDetailViewModel>(listOf);
}
public string BookTitle
{
get { return _model.BookTitle; }
set
{
if (value == _model.BookTitle)
return;
_model.BookTitle = value;
OnPropertyChanged();
}
}
#region Property Change
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propertyName = null)
{
var handler = PropertyChanged;
if (handler != null) handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
#endregion
}
public class BookDetailViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private BookDetailModel _model;
#region Constructor
public BookDetailViewModel()
{
_model = new BookDetailModel();
ViewPageDataCommand = new RelayCommand(x => ViewPageData());
RemovePageCommdand = new RelayCommand(x => RemovePage());
}
#endregion
#region Properties
public int Page
{
get { return _model.Pages; }
set
{
if (value == _model.Pages)
return;
_model.Pages = value;
OnPropertyChanged();
}
}
public string Others
{
get { return _model.Others; }
set
{
if (value == _model.Others)
return;
_model.Others = value;
OnPropertyChanged();
}
}
#endregion
// These are the button command inside the grid's row
public ICommand ViewPageDataCommand { get; private set; }
public ICommand RemovePageCommdand { get; private set; }
private void ViewPageData()
{
// view the page data by clicking the row button inside the grid
}
private void RemovePage()
{
// will remove the currently selected row inside the grid
}
#region Property Change
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propertyName = null)
{
var handler = PropertyChanged;
if (handler != null) handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
#endregion
}
public class BookService
{
public BookModel GetBookData()
{
var data = GetBookData(99);
data.BookDetails = GetBookDetail(99);
return data;
}
private BookModel GetBookData(int bookId)
{
// return 1 row only
}
private List<BookDetailModel> GetBookDetail(int bookId)
{
// return List<BookDetailModel> that might consists of more than 100 index's
}
}
I hope you understand what I mean. Your suggestion will be much appreciated. Thanks in advance!
Thats my first project using MVVM , MVVM light.
I have a listbox, that gets refreshed from the PersonList Observable collection, adding and removing refresh it normal. the problem is when editing an item.
I looked for all the solutions for this problem, nothing worked, which make me think that I missed something.
so here is the code :
public class AdminViewModel : ApplicationPartBaseViewModel
{
private ObservableCollection<Person> personList;
public AdminViewModel()
{
this.context = new Entities();
this.SavePersonCommand = new RelayCommand(() => this.SavePerson ());
this.PersonList = new ObservableCollection<Peson>(context.Person.OrderBy(o => o.PersonName).ToList());
}
public ObservableCollection<Person> PersonList
{
get
{
return personList;
}
set
{
this.personList = value;
RaisePropertyChanged("PersonList");
}
}
private void SavePerson()
{
//Add and update code here
this.context.SaveChanges();
RaisePropertyChanged("PersonList");
}
}
Person Class is Autogenerated template from the DataModel edmx
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// <auto-generated>
// This code was generated from a template.
//
// Changes to this file may cause incorrect behavior and will be lost if
// the code is regenerated.
// </auto-generated>
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
public partial class Person
{
#region Primitive Properties
public virtual int PersonId
{
get;
set;
}
public virtual string PersonName
{
get;
set;
}
public virtual Nullable<int> PersonAge
{
get;
set;
}
#endregion
#region Navigation Properties
public virtual ICollection<Humans> Humans
{
get
{
if (_human == null)
{
var newCollection = new FixupCollection<Human>();
newCollection.CollectionChanged += FixupHuman;
_human = newCollection;
}
return _human;
}
set
{
if (!ReferenceEquals(_human, value))
{
var previousValue = _human as FixupCollection<Human>;
if (previousValue != null)
{
previousValue.CollectionChanged -= FixupHuman;
}
_human = value;
var newValue = value as FixupCollection<Human>;
if (newValue != null)
{
newValue.CollectionChanged += FixupAssets;
}
}
}
}
private ICollection<Human> _human;
#endregion
#region Association Fixup
private void FixupHuman(object sender, NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e)
{
if (e.NewItems != null)
{
foreach (Human item in e.NewItems)
{
if (!item.Person.Contains(this))
{
item.Person.Add(this);
}
}
}
if (e.OldItems != null)
{
foreach (Human item in e.OldItems)
{
if (item.Person.Contains(this))
{
item.Person.Remove(this);
}
}
}
}
#endregion
}
I thought that MVVM light update the item when I call RaisePropertyChanged.
I am so confused.
Thanks in advance.
First option is try to get your auto-generated class to implement INPC if you can. Have a look at Fody.PropertyChanged
If that's not possible, since it does have it's properties as "virtual", we can over-ride them in a derived class such as
public class ObservablePerson : Person, INotifyPropertyChanged {
public override int PersonId {
get {
return base.PersonId;
}
set {
base.PersonId = value;
OnPropertyChanged();
}
}
public override string PersonName {
get {
return base.PersonName;
}
set {
base.PersonName = value;
OnPropertyChanged();
}
}
public override int? PersonAge {
get {
return base.PersonAge;
}
set {
base.PersonAge = value;
OnPropertyChanged();
}
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
[NotifyPropertyChangedInvocator]
protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propertyName = null) {
PropertyChangedEventHandler handler = PropertyChanged;
if (handler != null)
handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
Now in your AdminViewModel work with objects of type ObservablePerson than Person
I am trying to use the calculated columns to display in my grid.
I have a partial class automatically generated by EF code generator with three properties: and i am trying to creating another partial class and add calculated field there for e.g.
Public partial class Employee
{
public decimal? totalSalary
{
get
{
return salary*wagerate+bonus;
}
}
}
It works fine for the first time but does not work when the salary/bonus/hours are changed. I am using these fields inside a grid
Here is my code generated by EF entity generator
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// <auto-generated>
// This code was generated from a template.
//
// Changes to this file may cause incorrect behavior and will be lost if
// the code is regenerated.
// </auto-generated>
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
namespace Employees.Contract
{
[DataContract(IsReference = true)]
[KnownType(typeof(Department))]
[KnownType(typeof(PropertyType))]
public partial class Employee: IObjectWithChangeTracker, INotifyPropertyChanged,IDataErrorInfo
{
[NonSerialized]
private CLOS.Contract.Validation.DataErrorInfoSupport dataErrorInfoSupport;
public Employee()
{
dataErrorInfoSupport = new CLOS.Contract.Validation.DataErrorInfoSupport(this);
Init();
}
partial void Init();
string IDataErrorInfo.Error { get { return dataErrorInfoSupport.Error; } }
string IDataErrorInfo.this[string memberName] { get { return dataErrorInfoSupport[memberName]; } }
#region Primitive Properties
[DataMember]
public Nullable<decimal> Salary
{
get { return _salary; }
set
{
if (_salary != value)
{
_salary = value;
OnPropertyChanged("Salary");
}
}
}
private Nullable<decimal> _salary;
[DataMember]
public Nullable<decimal> WageRate
{
get { return _wageRate; }
set
{
if (_wageRate != value)
{
_wageRate = value;
OnPropertyChanged("WageRate");
}
}
}
private Nullable<decimal> _wageRate;
[DataMember]
public Nullable<decimal> Bonus
{
get { return _bonus; }
set
{
if (_bonus != value)
{
_bonus = value;
OnPropertyChanged("Bonus");
}
}
}
private Nullable<decimal> _bonus;
#endregion
#region Navigation Properties
[DataMember]
public Department Department
{
get { return _department; }
set
{
if (!ReferenceEquals(_department, value))
{
var previousValue = _department;
_department = value;
OnNavigationPropertyChanged("Department");
}
}
}
private Borrower _department;
[DataMember]
public PropertyType PropertyType
{
get { return _propertyType; }
set
{
if (!ReferenceEquals(_propertyType, value))
{
var previousValue = _propertyType;
_propertyType = value;
OnNavigationPropertyChanged("PropertyType");
}
}
}
private PropertyType _propertyType;
#endregion
#region ChangeTracking
protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged(String propertyName)
{
if (ChangeTracker.State != ObjectState.Added && ChangeTracker.State != ObjectState.Deleted)
{
ChangeTracker.State = ObjectState.Modified;
}
if (_propertyChanged != null)
{
_propertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
protected virtual void OnNavigationPropertyChanged(String propertyName)
{
if (_propertyChanged != null)
{
_propertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
event PropertyChangedEventHandler INotifyPropertyChanged.PropertyChanged{ add { _propertyChanged += value; } remove { _propertyChanged -= value; } }
private event PropertyChangedEventHandler _propertyChanged;
private ObjectChangeTracker _changeTracker;
[DataMember]
public ObjectChangeTracker ChangeTracker
{
get
{
if (_changeTracker == null)
{
_changeTracker = new ObjectChangeTracker();
_changeTracker.ObjectStateChanging += HandleObjectStateChanging;
}
return _changeTracker;
}
set
{
if(_changeTracker != null)
{
_changeTracker.ObjectStateChanging -= HandleObjectStateChanging;
}
_changeTracker = value;
if(_changeTracker != null)
{
_changeTracker.ObjectStateChanging += HandleObjectStateChanging;
}
}
}
private void HandleObjectStateChanging(object sender, ObjectStateChangingEventArgs e)
{
if (e.NewState == ObjectState.Deleted)
{
ClearNavigationProperties();
}
}
protected bool IsDeserializing { get; private set; }
[OnDeserializing]
public void OnDeserializingMethod(StreamingContext context)
{
IsDeserializing = true;
}
[OnDeserialized]
public void OnDeserializedMethod(StreamingContext context)
{
dataErrorInfoSupport = new CLOS.Contract.Validation.DataErrorInfoSupport(this);
IsDeserializing = false;
ChangeTracker.ChangeTrackingEnabled = true;
}
protected virtual void ClearNavigationProperties()
{
Department = null;
PropertyType = null;
}
#endregion
}
}
It also works if i put OnPropertyChanged("Salary") in Hours,Wage,Overtime Property in EF Generated class (which is not a good idea) because if the class gets regenerated , my code will be wiped out
Any help is appreciated. (Sorry for the formatting , this is my first question)
Thanks
In the partial class use the partial Init method to subscribe to the PropertyChanged event and when either the salary, wagerate or bonus property changes notify clients of the change of the totalSalary.
This way you do not need to modify the generated code. (that is why the Init method is partial).
public partial class Employee
{
partial void Init()
{
_propertyChanged += PropertyChangedHandler;
}
void PropertyChangedHandler(object sender, PropertyChangedEventArgs args)
{
if(args.PropertyName == "salary" ||
args.PropertyName == "wagerate" ||
args.PropertyName == "bonus")
{
OnPropertyChanged("totalSalary");
}
}
public decimal? totalSalary
{
get
{
return salary * wagerate + bonus;
}
}
}
this is why MVVM is a popular design pattern, if you wrap your Employee (a Model) in a new class (a ViewModel), it will be easier to customise before you hand it to the grid (the View).
However, a hacky way to get your current code working would be to attach to the current PropertyChanged event in your partial class and call OnPropertyChanged("Salary") if the current property name matches one of the dependent properties (watch out for recursion!)
My goal is to bind to a set of objects in WPF. I first tried to use generics but horribly failed at it. Since I can't cast generic properties to INotifyProperty interfaces, to hook up the changedevent.
So I came up with this class to use as an object in my BindingList. ( Yes, I need those to notify me when an object within the list changes ). So I need your opinion, improvements on my code.
public class GPair : ObservableObject
{
public GPair()
{
}
private ObservableObject _first;
public ObservableObject First
{
get
{
return this._first;
}
set
{
this._first = value;
((ObservableObject)value).PropertyChanged +=new PropertyChangedEventHandler(First_PropertyChanged);
RaisePropertyChanged("First");
}
}
private ObservableObject _second;
public ObservableObject Second
{
get
{
return this._second;
}
set
{
this._second = value;
((ObservableObject)value).PropertyChanged += new PropertyChangedEventHandler(Second_PropertyChanged);
RaisePropertyChanged("Second");
}
}
private void First_PropertyChanged(object sender, PropertyChangedEventArgs args)
{
RaisePropertyChanged("First");
}
private void Second_PropertyChanged(object sender, PropertyChangedEventArgs args)
{
RaisePropertyChanged("Second");
}
}
The ObservableObject is just a helperclass that implements the INotifyPropertyChanged.
This piece of code allows me couple two objects in a binding... The Binding itself would look like this:
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=First.ObjectPropertie}" />
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=Second.ObjectPropertie}" />
</StackPanel>
Any opinions or improvements??
Kind regards!
I don't fully get what you are trying to achieve, but the GPair class looks odd
What about having something like this?
public class ObservablePair : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
private MyObject m_First;
public MyObject First
{
get { return m_First; }
set
{
m_First = value;
OnPropertyChanged("First");
}
}
private MyObject m_Second;
public MyObject Second
{
get { return m_Second; }
set
{
m_Second = value;
OnPropertyChanged("Second");
}
}
public void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
{
PropertyChangedEventHandler handler = PropertyChanged;
if (handler != null) handler(this, new
PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName)); ;
}
}
HTH
Here's my take on the answer:
public class ObservablePair<T1, T2> : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
private T1 _item1;
public T1 Item1
{
get => _item1;
set => OnPropertyChanged(nameof(Item1), _item1 = value);
}
private T2 _item2;
public T2 Item2
{
get => _item2;
set => OnPropertyChanged(nameof(Item2), _item2 = value);
}
public void OnPropertyChanged<T>(string propertyName, T _)
=> PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
I am learning about observable collections, so I wrote a small program to test my progress.
I have a observable collection class that I supply initial values from a list and bind the observablecollection to a Datagrid. It works great, but when I clear the list using myListOfPlayers.myList.Clear(), the Datagrid does not clear. I thought that the INotifyPropertyChanged property would handle that. What am I doing wrong?
public class PlayerList : ObservableCollection<PlayerName> //observable collection class
{
public PlayerList()
: base()
{
Clear();
foreach (var p in myListOfPlayers.myList.OrderBy(x => x.Score))
{
Add(p);
}
}
public PlayerList(List<PlayerName> list)
: base(list)
{
Clear();
foreach (var p in list)
{
Add(p);
}
}
}
I implement INotifyPropertyChanged in the PlayerName class:
public class PlayerName : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private string _name;
public string Name
{
get { return _name; }
set
{
_name = value;
OnPropertyChanged("Name");
}
}
private int _score;
public int Score
{
get { return _score; }
set
{
_score = value;
OnPropertyChanged("Score");
}
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
{
var handler = PropertyChanged;
if (handler != null)
{
handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
}
If you clear myListOfPlayers.myList, the PlayerList is not supposed to be cleared... There is no relation between these 2 lists: you just used myListOfPlayers.myList to initialize the content of PlayerList, but they are two different lists. What you do on one of them doesn't affect the other