Trouble getting ng-animate working on removing ng-hide - angularjs

I suspect this is a case of not really understanding CSS3 animations, but in general, I've found Angular animation very frustrating to learn.
So to start, I have a plunker for this: http://plnkr.co/edit/VSIxhDy1qaVuF0j0pxjT?p=preview
As I'm required to show code to get a plunker link going, here's the CSS in the test situation:
#wrapper {
position: relative;
overflow: hidden;
}
#wrapper, form, #wrapper > div {
height: 400px;
width: 400px;
}
#wrapper > * {
transition: 10s linear all;
}
form {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
z-index: 1;
}
form.ng-hide-add-active {
top: -100%;
}
#wrapper > div {
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 0;
background: #66F;
}
#wrapper.ng-hide.ng-hide-remove-active {
top: 100%;
}
I have a situation where I want to make a form, and if it successfully submits, I want the form to slide up with the success message sliding up under it. The problem is that while I can get the form to slide away, the under div just appears. In fact, it works better on plunker than on my code, where it starts up shown, goes away via animation, then just reappears when the form is submitted. No idea why that's the case, but in general, Angular animations are frustrating me. I tried looking up examples, and many mention using ng-animate="'name'" to create custom classes, but that doesn't seem to work for me. Likewise, the documentation mentions an ng-hide-remove class, but I never see that getting applied.
Is there any advantage to using CSS3 transitions over creating custom animations with the animate module, and just using jQuery to do it? I understand keyframes may be the biggest advantage? This is just making it really hard to do stuff that seems relatively easy in jQuery working...

The examples using ng-animate="'name'" is for versions earlier than Angular 1.2.
For these kind of animations, vision two states for each involved element.
Visible
Hidden
You have a wrapper. Inside the wrapper you have two elements involved in the animation - a form and a div with a message. Now set up your HTML and CSS with the visible state in mind. When visible, both the form and the div should be visible inside the container.
Here is an example based on yours (changed it some for clarity):
#wrapper {
position: absolute;
height: 200px;
width: 200px;
top: 100px;
left: 100px;
border: 1px solid silver;
}
#form {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
background-color: #DDFEFF;
transition: all 1s ease-in-out;
}
#submitted {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
background-color: gold;
transition: all 1s ease-in-out;
}
Both the form and the div are as large as the wrapper and aligned to the wrappers top, which means in this state they will overlap. This is not a problem however, since they shouldn't be visible at the same time.
Now define their hidden states.
For example, the form should when hidden be located above the wrapper:
#form.ng-hide {
top: -100%;
}
And the div should when hidden be located below the wrapper:
#submitted.ng-hide {
top: 100%;
}
That should be enough but minor tweaks might be needed depending on what AngularJS version you are using.
Demo: http://plnkr.co/edit/FDJFHSaLXdoCK7oyVi7b?p=preview

Related

Scaling all content in a div as if one element

I have two images placed on top of each other in a div with a caption underneath. I would like all of these elements to scale proportionally and together as the browser window shrinks.
Currently, the position of the two images shifts and does not look the same on mobile.
.highlightimg {
max-width: 700px;
height: auto;
width: 100%;
display: block;
position: relative;
z-index: 1;
padding-top: 10vh;
margin-right: 0;
}
.showcase {
max-width: 750px;
margin:auto;
position: relative;
margin-top: 8vh;
margin-bottom: 8vh;
}
.logo {
left:0;
max-width: 400px;
width: 100%;
height: auto;
position: absolute;
z-index: 3;
left: 0px;
}
.caption {
margin-top: 10px;
margin-bottom: 0;
padding: 0;
text-align: right;
}
<div class="showcase">
<img src="logo.png" class="logo">
<img src="highlight.jpg" class="highlightimg">
<p class="caption">Caption text here.</p>
</div>
The best analogy for the product I'm trying to receive is grouping multiple layers in Photoshop which allows you to scale all the layers together as if it was one single image. I am new to HTML/CSS, so I hope this makes sense and is not asked too often. Thanks for your help.
The position of the logo relative to the image under it will definitely shift. One of the reason for this is that you use vh unit for some properties, including the padding-top of the .highlightimg. 10vh in desktop and in mobile is different (they both have different viewport sizes). If you want both elements to stay the same, anchor both of them to the left and top by setting at least constant padding-top, margin-top, or the top properties (including the left padding and margin).
Maybe adding top: 18vh; to .logo could help. Using top: 10vh; instead of 18vh while also removing margin-top: 8vh from .showcase could also help. This is to ensure the top offset of the .highlightimg provided by its padding-top property scales proportionally with the top offset of the .logo. These solutions assume that there are no other elements in the page that will surely alter the location of these elements especially the ones without absolute position.
position: absolute; anchors your element to the screen. While position: relative; keep the element original rendered position and move the element itself relative to its original rendered position. Both have radically different impacts on where your elements get rendered on the screen. If you want both element to be exactly at the same location, use absolute for both and use same top and left properties.
Point is, don't rely on CSS properties to determine the exact location of your objects. If you want behavior like the one you describe in your Photoshop analogy you could find a way by using canvas.

:before pseudo element is not working

Following link is affected: https://preview.hs-sites.com/_hcms/preview/template/multi?is_buffered_template_layout=true&portalId=2753787&tc_deviceCategory=undefined&template_layout_id=5699672553&updated=1523614982274
We are experiencing problems with a form and its parent div. We tried to bring in a frosted glas style to the parent div landingboxForm, but if we are working with pseudoelements, nothing happens.
The tutorial is from here https://medium.com/#AmJustSam/how-to-do-css-only-frosted-glass-effect-e2666bafab91 and is working well for others. I just do not succeed in port it for our landing page.
Does anybody know why the :before div tag is just grey in the Chrome inspector and why it does not appear?
CSS:
.lp-sorba {
background-size: cover;
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
top: 0;
left: 0;
bottom: 0;
height: 900px !important;
}
.lp-sorba .landingpageHeader {
height: 80px;
background: #1d89d2;
}
.lp-sorba #hs-link-logo > img {
margin-top: 22px;
}
.lp-sorba .landingboxForm:before {
content:" ";
background: inherit;
left: 0;
right: 0;
top: 0;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
bottom: 0;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 3000px rgba(255,255,255,0.3);
filter: blur(10px) !important;
}
.lp-sorba .landingboxForm {
background: inherit;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
position: relative;
border-radius: 5px;
box-shadow: 0 23px 40px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
padding: 20px;
border: 0.5px solid #edebeb;
}
As for your question
why the :before div tag is just grey in the Chrome inspector and why it does not appear?
Your pseudo element is collapsing right know. Add position: absolute; to the .lp-sorba .landingboxForm:before rule.
But that won't solve your underlying problem / won't create the frosted glass effect.
The way how filters work is: they get applied to the element itself only, not the ones lying behind it.
In the example from Medium/Codepen, the form element inherits the background from the main element. By that it's pseudo element may apply a filter to it.
In your setup, the form is positioned absolute, while the image tag is also positioned absolute. The forms filter won't bleed into that image tag.
Revisit the example:
apply a background image to a parent container
inherit that in the form
pseudo filter on the form will blur the forms inherited background

Possible to add a vertical separator between Angular Material tabs?

A client is requiring us to add a vertical line in between our angular material tabs. While this appears to be frowned upon, we cannot figure out how to accomplish this.
Here is an example:
Angular Material tabs
We've tried the angular md-divider but this only appears to work for vertical lists that need a horizontal line. Any help is appreciated.
It would be a mistake to add markup just for styling, in my opinion. I'd either use borders or pseudo-elements.
.md-tab {
border-right: 1px solid red;
}
Demo 1
.md-tab:after {
content: '';
position: absolute;
top: 0;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
width: 3px;
background: green;
}
Demo 2
To hide the last tab's border you could add a class using Angular's $last and target that (or add it manually if you're not using ng-repeat).
ng-class="{'last-tab-class': $last}"
.md-tab.last-tab-class {
border-right: none;
}
add custom style to md-divider
<md-divider class="vertical-divider"></md-divider>
.vertical-divider {
border-top-width: 0;
border-right-width: 1px;
border-right-style: solid;
height: 100%;
}

ng-Animate: How to also animate sibling div?

I just got into CSS animations with ngAnimate. Cool stuff! I'm now struggling to figure out how to control the animation of a sibling element affected by some animation.
Plunker: https://plnkr.co/edit/XqpMPklO2SDlZQ1GIJ5Z?p=preview
For example, in the above plunker, the top div animates away nicely, but the bottom div doesn't. Is there a way to also animate the bottom div when the top is animated?
div.top {
width: 100%;
background-color: red;
height: 200px;
position: relative;
transition: 1s linear all;
opacity: 1;
top: 0;
}
div.bottom {
widows: 100%;
background-color: blue;
height: 300px;
}
button {
width: 100%;
padding: 25px;
}
div.top.ng-hide {
opacity: 0;
top: -1000px;
}
The problem has to do with the top div dissapearing suddenly. Make it transition to height: 0 and the bottom div will follow it's motion.
div.top.ng-hide {
/* ... */
height: 0;
}
Plnkr Fork

Tooltips for mobile browsers

I currently set the title attribute of some HTML if I want to provide more information:
<p>An <span class="more_info" title="also called an underscore">underline</span> character is used here</p>
Then in CSS:
.more_info {
border-bottom: 1px dotted;
}
Works very nice, visual indicator to move the mouse over and then a little popup with more information. But on mobile browsers, I don't get that tooltip. title attributes don't seem to have an effect. What's the proper way to give more information on a piece of text in a mobile browser? Same as above but use Javascript to listen for a click and then display a tooltip-looking dialog? Is there any native mechanism?
You can fake the title tooltip behavior with Javascript. When you click/tab on an element with a title attribute, a child element with the title text will be appended. Click again and it gets removed.
Javascript (done with jQuery):
$("span[title]").click(function () {
var $title = $(this).find(".title");
if (!$title.length) {
$(this).append('<span class="title">' + $(this).attr("title") + '</span>');
} else {
$title.remove();
}
});​
CSS:
.more_info {
border-bottom: 1px dotted;
position: relative;
}
.more_info .title {
position: absolute;
top: 20px;
background: silver;
padding: 4px;
left: 0;
white-space: nowrap;
}
Demo: http://jsfiddle.net/xaAN3/
Here is a CSS only solution. (Similar to #Jamie Pate 's answer, but without the JavaScript.)
We can use the pseudo class :hover, but I'm not sure all mobile browsers apply these styles when the element is tapped. I'm using pseudo class :focus because I'm guessing it's safer. However, when using pseudo class :focus we need to add tabindex="0" to elements that don't have a focus state intrinsically.
I'm using 2 #media queries to ensure all mobile devices are targeted. The (pointer: coarse) query will target any device that the primary input method is something "coarse", like a finger. And the (hover: none) query will target any device that the primary pointing system can't hover.
This snippet is all that's needed:
#media (pointer: coarse), (hover: none) {
[title] {
position: relative;
display: inline-flex;
justify-content: center;
}
[title]:focus::after {
content: attr(title);
position: absolute;
top: 90%;
color: #000;
background-color: #fff;
border: 1px solid;
width: fit-content;
padding: 3px;
}
}
/*Semantic Styling*/
body {
display: grid;
place-items: center;
text-align: center;
height: 100vh;
}
a {
height: 40px;
width: 200px;
background: #fa4766;
color: #fff;
text-decoration: none;
padding: 10px;
box-sizing: border-box;
border-radius: 10px;
}
/*Functional Styling*/
#media (pointer: coarse), (hover: none) {
[title] {
position: relative;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
}
[title]:focus::after {
content: attr(title);
position: absolute;
top: 90%;
color: #000;
background-color: #fff;
border: 1px solid;
width: fit-content;
padding: 3px;
}
}
<a title="this is the Title text" tabindex="0">Tag with Title</a>
Obviously, you'll need to open this on a mobile device to test it.
Here is a Pen with the same code.
Given that a lot of people nowadays (2015) use mobile browsers, and title still hasn't found a form of exposure in mobile browsers, maybe it's time to deprecate reliance upon title for meaningful information.
It should never be used for critical information, but it is now becoming dubious for useful information, because if that information is useful and cannot be shown to half the users, then another way of showing it to almost all users needs to be found.
For static pages, perhaps some visible text near to the relevant control, even as fine print. For server-generated pages, browser sniffing could provide that only for mobile browsers. On the client side, javascript could be used to trap the focus event, via bubbling, to show the extra text next to the currently focussed element. That would minimise the screen space taken up, but would not necessarily be of much use, since, in a lot of instances, bringing focus to a control can only be done in a way that immediately activates its action, bypassing the ability to find out about it before using it!
Over all though, it appears that the difficulties of showing the title attribute on mobile devices, may lead to its demise, mostly due to needing an alternative that is more universal. That is a pity, because mobiles could use a way to show such extra info on-demand, without taking up the limited screen space.
It seems strange that the w3c and mobile browser makers did not do anything about this issue a long time ago. At least they could have displayed the title text on top of the menu that appears when a long press on a control is made.
Personally, I wish it was placed at the top of a right-click/long-touch menu, as it won't timeout, and would be available on all browsers.
The other alternative is to construct footnotes, so an [n] type superscript is put next to the element/text needing more info, linking to explanatory text in a list at the bottom of the page. Each of those can have a similar [n] type link back to the original text/element. That way, it keeps the display uncluttered, but provides easy bidirectional swapping in a simple way. Sometimes, old print media ways, with a little hyperlink help, are best.
The title attribute has been hijacked by some browsers to provide help text for the pattern attribute, in that its text pops up if the pattern doesn't match the text in the input element. Typically, it is to provide examples of the right format.
Slightly more elaborated version of flavaflo's answer:
Uses pre-defined div as pop-up that can hold HTML, rather than reading from a title attribute
Opens/closes on rollover if mouse is used
Opens on click (touch screen) and closes on click on the open pop-up or anywhere else on the document.
HTML:
<span class="more_info">Main Text<div class="popup">Pop-up text can use <b>HTML</b><div></span>
CSS:
.more_info {
border-bottom: 1px dotted #000;
position: relative;
cursor: pointer;
}
.more_info .popup {
position: absolute;
top: 15px; /*must overlap parent element otherwise pop-up doesn't stay open when rolloing over '*/
background: #fff;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
padding: 8px;
left: 0;
max-width: 240px;
min-width: 180px;
z-index: 100;
display: none;
}
JavaScript / jQuery:
$(document).ready(function () {
//init pop-ups
$(".popup").attr("data-close", false);
//click on pop-up opener
//pop-up is expected to be a child of opener
$(".more_info").click(function () {
var $title = $(this).find(".popup");
//open if not marked for closing
if ($title.attr("data-close") === "false") {
$title.show();
}
//reset popup
$title.attr("data-close", false);
});
//mark pop-up for closing if clicked on
//close is initiated by document.mouseup,
//marker will stop opener from re-opening it
$(".popup").click(function () {
$(this).attr("data-close",true);
});
//hide all pop-ups
$(document).mouseup(function () {
$(".popup").hide();
});
//show on rollover if mouse is used
$(".more_info").mouseenter(function () {
var $title = $(this).find(".popup");
$title.show();
});
//hide on roll-out
$(".more_info").mouseleave(function () {
var $title = $(this).find(".popup");
$title.hide();
});
});
Demo here https://jsfiddle.net/bgxC/yvs1awzk/
As #cimmanon mentioned: span[title]:hover:after { content: attr(title) } gives you a rudimentary tooltip on touch screen devices. Unfortunately this has problems where the default ui behavior on touch screen devices is to select the text when any non-link/uicontrol is pressed.
To solve the selection problem you can add span[title] > * { user-select: none} span[title]:hover > * { user-select: auto }
A full solution may use some other techniques:
Add position: absolute background, border, box-shadow etc to make it look like a tooltip.
Add the class touched to body (via js) when the user uses any touch event.
Then you can do body.touched [title]:hover ... without affecting desktop users
document.body.addEventListener('touchstart', function() {
document.body.classList.add('touched');
});
[title] {
border-bottom: 1px dashed rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
border-radius:2px;
position: relative;
}
body.touched [title] > * {
user-select: none;
}
body.touched [title]:hover > * {
user-select: auto
}
body.touched [title]:hover:after {
position: absolute;
top: 100%;
right: -10%;
content: attr(title);
border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
background-color: white;
box-shadow: 1px 1px 3px;
padding: 0.3em;
z-index: 1;
}
<div>Some text where a portion has a <span title="here's your tooltip">tooltip</span></div>
Depending on how much information you want to give the user, a modal dialogue box might be an elegant solution.
Specifically, you could try the qTip jQuery plugin, which has a modal mode fired on $.click():
The title attribute is not supported in any mobile browsers **in a way that it would show the tooltip the same as to desktop mouse users** *(the attribute itself is ofcourse supported in the markup)*.
It's only basically for desktop users with a mouse, keyboard only users can't use it either, or screenreaders.
You can achieve almost similar with javascript as you said.
I was searching for an easy CSS only solution, and this is really the most easy one I found:
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://unpkg.com/balloon-css/balloon.min.css">
<span aria-label="Whats up!" data-balloon-pos="up">Hover me!</span>
Working example: https://jsfiddle.net/5pcjbnwg/
If you want to customize the tooltip, you find more info here:
https://kazzkiq.github.io/balloon.css/
To avoid using JavaScript, I used this CSS-only tooltip:
http://www.menucool.com/tooltip/css-tooltip
It works great in Mobile and Desktop, and you can customize the styles.
Thanks to #flavaflo for their answer. This works in most cases but if there is more than one title to lookup in the same paragraph, and one opens over the link to another, the unopened link shows through the first. This can be solved by dynamically changing the z-index of the title that has "popped up":
$("span[title]").click(function () {
var $title = $(this).find(".title");
if (!$title.length) {
$(this).append('<span class="title">' + $(this).attr("title") + '</span>');
$(this).css('z-index', 2);
} else {
$title.remove();
$(this).css('z-index', 0);
}
});​
Also, you can make both the hover over display and the click display multiline by adding
(linefeed) to the title='' attribute, and then convert that to <br /> for the html click display:
$(this).append('<span class="title">' + $(this).attr("title").replace(/\\n/g, '<br />') + '</span>');
Extremely late to the party but for future visitors, here is a tweak of #Flavaflo's answer to fade the "tooltip" in and out
JQuery:
$(".more_info").click(function () {
var $title = $(this).find(".title");
if (!$title.length) {
$(this).append('<span class="title">' + $(this).attr("title") + '</span>');
} else {
$($title).fadeOut(250, function() {
$title.remove();
});
}
});
CSS:
.more_info {
border-bottom: 1px dotted;
position: relative;
}
.more_info .title {
position: absolute;
top: 20px;
background: green;
padding: 4px;
left: 0;
color: white;
white-space: nowrap;
border-radius:3px;
animation: fadeIn linear 0.15s;
}
#keyframes fadeIn {
0% {opacity:0;}
100% {opacity:1;}
}
Fiddle here: http://jsfiddle.net/L3paxb5g/
I know this is an old question, but i have found a CSS solution that works on mobile too, it doesn't use title at all and it's easy to implement, explained here:
https://www.w3schools.com/css/css_tooltip.asp
Explanation:
On mobile, with the touchscreen,the first input acts as css hover, so it works like a toggle tooltip when you press on it.
Code example:
.tooltip {
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
border-bottom: 2px dotted #666;
}
.tooltip .tooltiptext {
visibility: hidden;
width: 15em;
background-color: #555;
color: #fff;
text-align: center;
border-radius: 6px;
position: absolute;
z-index: 1;
bottom: 125%;
left: 50%;
margin-left: -8em;
opacity: 0;
transition: opacity 0.3s;
padding: 0.5em;
}
.tooltip .tooltiptext::after {
content: "";
position: absolute;
top: 100%;
left: 50%;
margin-left: -5px;
border-width: 5px;
border-style: solid;
border-color: #555 transparent transparent transparent;
}
.tooltip:hover .tooltiptext {
visibility: visible;
opacity: 1;
}
<div class="tooltip">Hover over me
<span class="tooltiptext">Tooltip text</span>
</div>

Resources