Trigger a DataTemplate from a Button Click - wpf

I have a a Group of Buttons that are dynamically generated from a collection on the ViewModel. And based on what button the user clicks, I should open a different View. What are the different possible approaches I could use. One choice I am thinking is using a DataTemplateSelector. But how can I handle a button click and trigger a Template based on which Button is clicked.
<DataTemplate x:Key="viewOneTemplate">
<details:ViewOne x:Name="viewOne"/>
</DataTemplate>
<DataTemplate x:Key="viewTwoTemplate">
<details:ViewTwo x:Name="viewTwo"/>
</DataTemplate>
<DataTemplate x:Key="transitionContentTemplate">
<ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding Path=TransitionItems}">
<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<WrapPanel>
<Button Content="{Binding DisplayName}"/>
</WrapPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
</ItemsControl>
</DataTemplate>

I Think you have to use Content Presenter to change the DataTemplate on Button Command
<Window>
<Window.Resources>
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:VM1}">
<!-- View 1 Here -->
</DataTemplate>
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:VM2}">
<!-- View 2 here -->
</DataTemplate>
<Window.Resources>
<ContentPresenter Content="{Binding CurrentVM}"/>
</Window>
Now from your Button Command change the CurrentVM property, Make sure your CurrentVM property type should be of object.
Referance

Related

WPF binding to both view and viewmodel´s properties

This is originally a question about Teleriks TabbedWindow control, but its really a generic.
Question. In a ItemTemplate, how to I bind to both the view and properties of the viewmodel
Below, my datasource is a list of Views (ie UserControls). I want to have the View presented in the ContentControl and some properties of the viewmodel presented in the header.
<telerik:RadTabbedWindow x:Class="Porter.Application.Views.MainWindow"
...
ItemsSource="{Binding Tabs2}">
<telerik:RadTabbedWindow.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding DataContext.TabHeader}" />
</DataTemplate>
</telerik:RadTabbedWindow.ItemTemplate>
<telerik:RadTabbedWindow.ContentTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<ContentControl Content="{Binding}" />
</DataTemplate>
</telerik:RadTabbedWindow.ContentTemplate>
</telerik:RadTabbedWindow>
UPDATED RESULT AFTER ANSWER FROM mm8
<telerik:RadTabbedWindow
ItemsSource="{Binding Tabs2}" <!--list of ViewModels (lets say ViewModelBase.cs)-->
...>
<telerik:RadTabbedWindow.Resources>
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type acc:SearchAccountsViewModel}">
<acc:SearchAccountsView/>
</DataTemplate>
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type hello:HelloWorldViewModel}">
<hello:HelloWorldView/>
</DataTemplate>
</telerik:RadTabbedWindow.Resources>
<telerik:RadTabbedWindow.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding TabHeader}" />
</DataTemplate>
</telerik:RadTabbedWindow.ItemTemplate>
<telerik:RadTabbedWindow.ContentTemplate>
<DataTemplate >
<ContentControl Content="{Binding}" />
</DataTemplate>
</telerik:RadTabbedWindow.ContentTemplate>
</telerik:RadTabbedWindow>
The Tab2 property should return an IEnumerable<T> where the type T has some public properties that you bind to in the XAML markup.
It may for example have a TabHeader property that you bind the header of the tab to in the ItemTemplate like this:
<telerik:RadTabbedWindow x:Class="Porter.Application.Views.MainWindow"
...
ItemsSource="{Binding Tabs2}">
<telerik:RadTabbedWindow.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock Text = "{Binding TabHeader}" />
</ DataTemplate >
</ telerik:RadTabbedWindow.ItemTemplate>
</telerik:RadTabbedWindow>
The ContentTemplate should be resolved automatically provided that you have defined a DataTemplate for the type T in scope of the RadTabbedWindow, for example in your App.xaml. It's in this template that you add your UserControl:
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:YourClass}">
<local:UserControl1 />
</DataTemplate>
You should not create a UserControl in the view model and add it to Tabs2. This breaks what the MVVM pattern is all about, i.e. separation of concerns. A view model doesn't create views.
If you don't have/want an implicit DataTemplate in App.xaml, you may of course also define the ContentTemplate inline:
<telerik:RadTabbedWindow x:Class="Porter.Application.Views.MainWindow"
...
ItemsSource="{Binding Tabs2}">
<telerik:RadTabbedWindow.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding TabHeader}" />
</DataTemplate>
</telerik:RadTabbedWindow.ItemTemplate>
<telerik:RadTabbedWindow.ContentTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<local:UserControl1 />
</DataTemplate>
</telerik:RadTabbedWindow.ContentTemplate>
</telerik:RadTabbedWindow>
The key point is that you bind to properties of T in both templates and that T is a POCO and not a control of some kind.

MahApps.Metro: WindowCommands ItemsSource binding

I am trying to bind a collection of items to the windowcommands of metrowindow. Below is the xaml snippet.
<metro:MetroWindow.WindowCommands>
<metro:WindowCommands ItemsSource="{Binding WindowCommands}">
<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Button Content="{Binding DisplayName}"
Command="{Binding Callback}"/>
</DataTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
</metro:WindowCommands>
</metro:MetroWindow.WindowCommands>
But it does not display the DisplayName property, but the type name of the bounded datatype. How can I achive the intended behaviour?
Works if you add the template as a resource to the MetroWindow. For this to work you will need to create a WindowCommandViewModel that has Label and Callback properties.
<metro:MetroWindow.Resources>
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type viewModels:WindowCommandViewModel}">
<Button Content="{Binding DisplayName}"
Command="{Binding Callback}"/>
</DataTemplate>
</metro:MetroWindow.Resources>

Get instantiated UIElement of ContentTemplate from TabControl

I have a TabControl where the ContentTemplate is defined by a DataTemplate containing a ContentPresenter. The mapping UIElement class is defined by a DataTemplate for the specific ViewModel type. It works like that:
<UserControl.Resources>
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type ViewModels:DiagramVM}">
<Controls:Diagram DataContext="{Binding}" x:Name="diagram"/>
</DataTemplate>
</UserControl.Resources>
<TabControl ItemsSource="{Binding Path=Tabs, Mode=TwoWay}" SelectedIndex="{Binding Path=SelectedTabIndex}"
x:Name="AnalysisTabCtrl" Template="{DynamicResource ScrollableTabControlTemplate}">
<TabControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Label Content="{Binding Path=Header}"/>
</DataTemplate>
</TabControl.ItemTemplate>
<TabControl.ContentTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<ContentPresenter Content="{Binding Path=ViewModel}"/>
</DataTemplate>
</TabControl.ContentTemplate>
</TabControl>
My problem is that I need the instance of the instantiated UIElements. In this case the Diagram instances. How can I get them?
You can use the ItemsControl.ItemContainerGenerator to get a TabItem out of your TabControl, then you can use FindName on the TabItem.ContentTemplate to search for named instantiated controls. (Here you would probably need to name the content-presenter and then again search in its ContentTemplate)
I would not recommend doing anything like that, if you cannot manage without this you probably did not bind all the relevant properties to your items.

How to properly bind a ListBoxItem in WPF?

I have a listbox and I want to iterate over a collection of Bars in my Foo-object.
<ListBox DataContext="{Binding Path=Foo.Bars}" >
<ListBox.Items>
<ListBoxItem>
<ContentControl DataContext="{Binding Path=.}" />
</ListBoxItem>
</ListBox.Items>
</ListBox>
This is the datatemplate I want to use.
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type Bar}">
<Label Content="hello stackoverflow" />
</DataTemplate>
If I snoop (--> examine by using the tool Snoop) my application, I notice that the entire collection of Bars is bound to the ContentControl, in stead of just 1.
How can I properly bind so the iteration over the collection goes fine?
You can just set the DataTemplate, and WPF does all the work. Set the ItemsSource to a list of Bar items, and then define a DataTemplate for Bar items.
<ListBox ItemsSource="{Binding Path=Foo.Bars}">
<ListBox.Resources>
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type Bar}">
<Label Content="hello stackoverflow" />
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.Resources>
</ListBox>
You could also set the ItemsTemplate directly by using <ListBox.ItemTemplate> instead of <ListBox.Resources>
See Data Binding Overview at MSDN.
First add your namespace to the Window element (Intellisense) :
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:yourenamespace"
Then the following XAML ( in Window.Resources is a clean way to do it ) :
<Window.Resources>
<ObjectDataProvider x:Key="DataProvider" ObjectType="{x:Type local:Foo}"/>
<DataTemplate x:Key="Template" >
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Bar}"/>
</DataTemplate>
</Window.Resources>
Place the Listbox :
<ListBox DataContext="{Binding Source={StaticResource DataProvider}}" ItemsSource="{Binding Bars}" ItemTemplate="DynamicResource Template" />
But, it depends on your code-behind object, you have to set a constructor to initialise public properties within your object which are ObservableCollection<> preferably (There is some restriction rules with object instance in XAML).

silverlight: setting RowDetailsTemplate controls from RowDetailsVisibilityChanged

Given a silverlight datagrid with RowDetailsVisibilityMode="VisibleWhenSelected", on clicking a row in the datagrid, how do you set or bind the controls in the RowDetailsVisibilityChanged() event?
<data:DataGrid.RowDetailsTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<StackPanel>
<TextBlock Text="a" x:Name="_txt" />
<ListBox x:Name="_lst"></ListBox>
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</data:DataGrid.RowDetailsTemplate>
You don't need to code the rowsvisibilitychanged event, Silverlight will do the binding for you automatically if you set up binding in your data template. Simply use {Binding col_name}.
A simplified example, binding happens automatically as user clicks a row.
<sdk:DataGrid RowDetailsVisibilityMode='VisibleWhenSelected'
ItemsSource='{Binding ElementName=ld_linkDomainDataSource, Path=Data}'>
<data:DataGrid.RowDetailsTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<StackPanel>
<TextBlock Text='Link Name: '/>
<TextBox Text='{Binding link_name}'/> <-- column from ItemsSource
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</data:DataGrid.RowDetailsTemplate>

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