Matlab - user input into array - arrays

I need to write a program that returns the largest number entered by a user. The user can enter as many numbers >= 0 as they want and when they enter a -1, the program will stop and return the largest number. I am really struggling to do this. So far, I have this:
validInput = false;
while (~validInput)
fprintf('Enter a number >= 0 or a negative to quit.\n');
num = input('Enter a number or -1 to quit: ');
if(num == -1)
validinput = true;
counter = 0;
elseif(num>=0)
counter = counter+1;
end;
if(counter == 0)
fprintf('No values entered!');
else
array = (counter);
m = max(counter);
disp(m);
end
end``

enteredNumber = 0;
biggestNumber = 0;
while (enteredNumber ~= -1)
enteredNumber = input('Enter a number : ');
if enteredNumber > biggestNumber
biggestNumber = enteredNumber;
end
end
disp(['The biggest number entered is: ' num2str(biggestNumber)]);

You don't need to limit it to positive numbers but to answer your question, you can do this. And remove the || in < 0 to allow the user to choose negative numbers.
num = [];
while (true)
in = input('Enter a number or a non-numeric character to quit: ');
if isempty(in) || ~isnumeric(in) || in < 0
break
end
num(end+1) = in;
end
[M, INDEX] = max(num);
if ~isempty(num)
disp(['The ', num2str(INDEX),' was the maximum entered value and was: ', num2str(M), '.'])
else
disp('No value entered.')
end

Related

Parsing a CSV File Problems

I tried this to parse data given in a csv file into ID, AGE, and GPA fields in a "data" file, but I don't think I'm doing this right (when I tried printing the data, its printing weird numbers). What am I doing wrong?
char data[1000];
FILE *x = fopen("database.csv","rt");
char NAME[300];
int ID[300],AGE[300],GPA[300];
int i,j;
i = 0;
while(!feof(x)) {
fgets(data,999,x);
for (j = 0; j < 300 && data[i] != ','; j++, i++) {
ID[j] = data[i];
i++;
}
for (j = 0; j < 300 && data[i] != ','; j++, i++) {
NAME[j] = data[i];
i++;
}
for (j = 0; j < 300 && ( data[i] != '\0' || data[i] != '\r' || data[i] != data[i] != '\n'); j++, i++) {
GPA[j] = data[i];
}
}
First of all: for what you're doing, you probably want to look carefully at the function strtok and the atoi macro. But given the code you posted, that's perhaps still a bit too advanced, so I'm taking a longer way here.
Supposing that the line is something like
172,924,1182
then you need to parse those numbers. The number 172 is actually represented by two or four bytes in memory, in a very different format, and the byte "0" is nothing like the number 0. What you'll read is the ASCII code, which is 48 in decimal, or 0x30 in hex.
If you take the ASCII value of a single digit and subtract 48, you will get a number, because fortunately the numbers are stored in digit order, so "0" is 48, "1" is 49 and so on.
But you still have the problem of converting the three digits 1 7 2 into 172.
So once you have 'data':
(I have added commented code to deal with a unquoted, unescaped text field inside the CSV, since in your question you mention an AGE field, but then you seem to want to use a NAME field. The case when the text field is quoted or escaped is another can of worms entirely)
size_t i = 0;
int number = 0;
int c;
int field = 0; // Fields start at 0 (ID).
// size_t x = 0;
// A for loop that never ends until we issue a "break"
for(;;) {
c = data[i++];
// What character did we just read?
if ((',' == c) || (0x0c == c) || (0x0a == c) || (0x00 == c)) {
// We have completed read of a number field. Which field was it?
switch(field) {
case 0: ID[j] = number; break;
case 1: AGE[j] = number; break;
// case 1: NAME[j][x] = 0; break; // we have already read in NAME, but we need the ASCIIZ string terminator.
case 2: GPA[j] = number; break;
}
// Are we at the end of line?
if ((0x0a == c) || (0x0c == c)) {
// Yes, break the cycle and read the next line
break;
}
// Read the next field. Reinitialize number.
field++;
number = 0;
// x = 0; // if we had another text field
continue;
}
// Each time we get a digit, the old value of number is shifted one order of magnitude, and c gets added. This is called Horner's algorithm:
// Number Read You get
// 0 "1" 0*10+1 = 1
// 1 "7" 1*10+7 = 17
// 17 "2" 17*10+2 = 172
// 172 "," Finished. Store 172 in the appropriate place.
if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
number = number * 10 + (c - '0');
}
/*
switch (field) {
case 1:
NAME[j][x++] = c;
break;
}
*/
}

Write a program in C to apply Luhn's algorithm for credit card validation

I need my program to prompt a user for an input and re-prompt in case the input doesn't follow a credit card format (ex: negative numbers or letters, etc.) and then apply the algorithm to see if the number is a valid credit card number and if yes, whether it's Visa, MasterCard or AmEx.
I know that this question has been answered with different codes on this website, I swear I read everything that I could possibly find (on this site and elsewhere on the net) but I'm having a really hard time understanding the C syntax and I wanted to try to come up with something myself instead of copying bits of codes I don't understand from other answers. If someone can help me out and look at what I've done so far and tell me what I'm doing wrong I would be really grateful. Also, any tips that could help me make sense of the C syntax logic better would be extremely appreciated.
My program is compiling but when I run it it's acting up in a very weird way: when I enter an input sometimes it will say that it is invalid (even if it's a valid number) and sometimes it will just not return anything after I press enter and won't stop running no matter how many times I press the return key.
Here is my code so far:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <cs50.h>
#include <math.h>
int main(void)
{
printf("Please give me your credit card number:\n") ;
long long card_num ;
do
{
card_num = GetLongLong() ;
}
while (card_num < 1 || card_num > 9999999999999999) ;
// Make a copy of the card number to be used and modified throughout the process.
long long temp_num = card_num ;
int digit = 0 ;
int count = 0 ;
int sum_a = 0 ;
int sum_b = 0 ;
// Isolate every digit from the credit card number using a loop and the variable 'digit'.
// Keep track of the amount and position of each digit using variable 'count'.
while (card_num >= 0)
{
digit = card_num % 10 ;
count++ ;
temp_num = (card_num - digit) / 10 ;
break ;
// Apply Luhn's algorithm using two different 'for' loops depending on the position of each digit.
for (count = 0 ; count % 2 == 0 ; count++)
{
sum_a = sum_a + ((card_num % 10) * 2) ;
while ((card_num % 10) * 2 >= 10)
{
sum_a = (sum_a % 10) + 1 ;
}
}
for (count = 0 ; count % 2 != 0 ; count++)
{
sum_b = sum_b + digit ;
}
return sum_a ;
return sum_b ;
return count ;
}
// Checking the validity of the number according to Luhn's algorithm
int total_sum = sum_a + sum_b ;
if (total_sum % 10 != 0)
{
printf("This is an invalid number.\n") ;
}
// If the number entered doesn't have the right amount of digits according
// to variable 'count', declare the number as invalid.
if (count != 13 || count != 15 || count != 16)
{
printf("This is an invalid number.\n") ;
}
// Reset value of variable 'temp_num' and apply calculations that will isolate the first two digits.
// Store the results in a variable 'company_id'.
temp_num = card_num ;
int company_id ;
while (temp_num > 100)
{
temp_num = card_num - (card_num % 10) ;
company_id = temp_num / 10 ;
}
return company_id ;
// Print the type of credit card depending on the company ID and amount of digits.
if (company_id > 50 && company_id < 56 && count == 16)
{
printf("MASTERCARD\n") ;
}
else if ((company_id == 4) && (count == 13 || count == 16))
{
printf("VISA\n") ;
}
else if ((company_id == 34 || company_id == 37) && (count == 15))
{
printf("AMEX\n") ;
}
else
{
printf("This is an invalid number.\n") ;
}
return 0 ;
}
Your answer is a out of order pastiche with sections that don't follow logically from the previous.
Specific issues:
This logic:
if (count != 13 || count != 15 || count != 16)
invalidates every card, the ors (||) should be ands (&&) for this to work.
This loop makes no sense:
while (card_num >= 0)
{
digit = card_num % 10 ;
count++ ;
temp_num = (card_num - digit) / 10 ;
break ;
...
}
The break is unconditional so it exits the loop and ignores the next twenty lines.
You appear to have spliced in subroutines from elsewhere as you call return five times, only the last of which is valid:
return sum_a ;
return sum_b ;
return count ;
return company_id ;
return 0 ;
In several places you use card_num when you should be using temp_num.
You fail to exit the program once you know the card is invalid -- instead you just keep on testing. You fail to acknowledge when a card is valid.
You count the number of digits in the card number but wait until after you run other checks before testing if that digit count was valid or not.
What follows is my rework of your code to address the above and some style issues:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <cs50.h>
#include <math.h>
int main(void)
{
printf("Please give me your credit card number: ") ;
long long card_num = 0LL;
while (card_num < 1LL || card_num > 9999999999999999LL)
{
card_num = GetLongLong();
}
// Make a copy of the card number to be used and modified throughout the process.
long long temp_num = card_num;
// Isolate every digit from the credit card number using a loop and the variable 'digit'.
// Keep track of the amount and position of each digit using variable 'count'.
int count = 0;
while (temp_num > 0LL)
{
temp_num = temp_num / 10LL;
count++;
}
// If the number entered doesn't have the right amount of digits according
// to variable 'count', declare the number as invalid.
if (count != 13 && count != 15 && count != 16)
{
printf("This is an invalid number (# of digits).\n");
return 1;
}
// Reset value of variable 'temp_num' and apply calculations that will isolate the first two digits.
// Store the results in a variable 'company_id'.
temp_num = card_num;
while (temp_num > 100LL)
{
temp_num = temp_num / 10LL;
}
int company_id = temp_num;
// Print the type of credit card depending on the company ID and amount of digits.
if (company_id > 50 && company_id < 56 && count == 16)
{
printf("MASTERCARD\n") ;
}
else if ((company_id == 34 || company_id == 37) && (count == 15))
{
printf("AMEX\n") ;
}
else if ((company_id / 10 == 4) && (count == 13 || count == 16 || count == 19))
{
printf("VISA\n") ;
}
else
{
printf("This card was issued by an unknown company.\n");
}
// Apply Luhn's algorithm.
int sum = 0;
temp_num = card_num;
for (int i = 1; i <= count; i++)
{
int digit = temp_num % 10LL;
if (i % 2 == 0)
{
digit *= 2;
if (digit > 9)
{
digit -= 9;
}
}
sum += digit;
temp_num /= 10LL;
}
// Checking the validity of the number according to Luhn's algorithm
if (sum % 10 != 0)
{
printf("This is an invalid number (Luhn's algorithm).\n");
return 1;
}
printf("This is a valid number.\n");
return 0;
}
This is not a finished program -- there's error checking and other details needed. Rather than summing the digits when a doubled card number is greater than 9, I used the simpler approach of subtracting 9.
Here my solution, this method received the var long credit card number, I hope to be helpful.
void check_card(long n)
{
long temp_n = n;
int count = 2;
while(temp_n > 100)
{
temp_n = temp_n / 10;
count ++;
}
long temp_n2 = n;
int sum = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= count; i++)
{
int digit = temp_n2 % 10;
if (i%2 == 0)
{
if (digit * 2 > 9)
{
sum += (digit * 2) - 9;
}
else
{
sum += digit * 2;
}
}
else
{
sum += digit;
}
temp_n2 /= 10;
}
bool flag = (sum % 10 == 0) ? true : false;
if (count == 15 && (temp_n == 34 || temp_n == 37) && flag)
{
printf("AMEX\n");
}
else if(count == 16 && (temp_n > 50 && temp_n < 56) && flag)
{
printf("MASTERCARD\n");
}
else if((count == 13 || count == 16) && (temp_n / 10 ==4) && flag)
{
printf("VISA\n");
}
else
{
printf("INVALID\n");
}

Tic-Tac-Toe Win checking function

I'm writing a tic tac toe game and part of the 'coding rules' is that there should be a 'checkwin' function to see whether a player has won or not. I have defined two variables called 'tttXArray' and 'tttOArray' to see whether one player has gotten three in a row for horizontal, vertical, or diagonal inputs. This is the function with the tttXArray placed as an example:
function [won] = checkwin
%Check to see whether the game has been won or not
% Horizontal
if (tttXArray(1,1) == tttXArray(1,2) && tttXArray(1,1) == tttXArray(1,3))
won = 1;
elseif (tttXArray(2,1) == tttXArray(2,2) && tttXArray(2,1) == tttXArray(2,3))
won = 1;
elseif (tttXArray(3,1) == tttXArray(3,2) && tttXArray(3,1) == tttXArray(3,3))
won = 1;
% Vertical
elseif (tttXArray(1,1) == tttXArray(2,1) && tttXArray(1,1) == tttXArray(3,1))
won = 1;
elseif (tttXArray(1,2) == tttXArray(2,2) && tttXArray(1,2) == tttXArray(3,2))
won = 1;
elseif (tttXArray(1,3) == tttXArray(2,3) && tttXArray(1,3) == tttXArray(3,3))
won = 1;
% Diagonal
elseif (tttXArray(1,1) == tttXArray(2,2) && tttXArray(1,1) == tttXArray(3,3))
won = 1;
elseif (tttXArray(1,3) == tttXArray(2,2) && tttXArray(1,3) == tttXArray(3,1))
won = 1;
end
end
Checkwin is part of a while loop:
while ~checkwin
playerXTurn = 1;
playerOTurn = 1;
%Let Player X go first
while playerXTurn
pickXSpot %Prompt Player
disp('Test1')
checktaken %Check taken location
%If place is taken, prompt player to input again
if checktaken == 1
pickXspot
else
tttArray(pXInputRow, pXInputCol) = 1; %Set the position as taken
tttXOArray(pXInputRow, pXInputCol) = 1; %Set the position for X(1)
plot(pXInputRow, pXInputCol, 'x')
hold on
playerXTurn = 0;
end
end
%Check if theres a win
checkwin
%Otherwise continue to Player O's turn
while playerOTurn == 1
pickOSpot %Prompt Player
checktaken
%If place is taken, prompt player to input again
if checktaken == 1
pickOspot
else
tttArray(pOInputRow, pOInputCol) = 1;%Set the position as taken
tttXOArray(pOInputRow, pOInputCol) = 0;%Set the position for O(0)
plot(pOInputRow, pOInputCol,'o')
hold on
end
end
%Check win again
checkwin
end
The error I get is:
Undefined function 'tttXArray' for input arguments of type 'double'.
What seems to be the problem?
so I realized I was not calling the function properly nor was I giving it any arguments. Here is what I'm doing now
function [won] = checkwin(tttXArray)
I also simplified all the if/else statements as follows:
won = any(all(tttXArray) | all(tttXArray, 2)' | all(diag(tttXArray)) | all(fliplr(diag(tttXArray))));
Thanks for the tips!

Is it possible to validate IMEI Number?

For a mobile shop application, I need to validate an IMEI number. I know how to validate based on input length, but is their any other mechanism for validating the input number? Is there any built-in function that can achieve this?
Logic from any language is accepted, and appreciated.
A search suggests that there isn't a built-in function that will validate an IMEI number, but there is a validation method using the Luhn algorithm.
General process:
Input IMEI: 490154203237518
Take off the last digit, and remember it: 49015420323751 & 8. This last digit 8 is the validation digit.
Double each second digit in the IMEI: 4 18 0 2 5 8 2 0 3 4 3 14 5 2 (excluding the validation digit)
Separate this number into single digits: 4 1 8 0 2 5 8 2 0 3 4 3 1 4 5 2 (notice that 18 and 14 have been split).
Add up all the numbers: 4+1+8+0+2+5+8+2+0+3+4+3+1+4+5+2 = 52
Take your resulting number, remember it, and round it up to the nearest multiple of ten: 60.
Subtract your original number from the rounded-up number: 60 - 52 = 8.
Compare the result to your original validation digit. If the two numbers match, your IMEI is valid.
The IMEI given in step 1 above is valid, because the number found in step #7 is 8, which matches the validation digit.
According to the previous answer from Karl Nicoll i'm created this method in Java.
public static int validateImei(String imei) {
//si la longitud del imei es distinta de 15 es invalido
if (imei.length() != 15)
return CheckImei.SHORT_IMEI;
//si el imei contiene letras es invalido
if (!PhoneNumber.allNumbers(imei))
return CheckImei.MALFORMED_IMEI;
//obtener el ultimo digito como numero
int last = imei.charAt(14) - 48;
//duplicar cada segundo digito
//sumar cada uno de los digitos resultantes del nuevo imei
int curr;
int sum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 14; i++) {
curr = imei.charAt(i) - 48;
if (i % 2 != 0){
// sum += duplicateAndSum(curr);
// initial code from Osvel Alvarez Jacomino contains 'duplicateAndSum' method.
// replacing it with the implementation down here:
curr = 2 * curr;
if(curr > 9) {
curr = (curr / 10) + (curr - 10);
}
sum += curr;
}
else {
sum += curr;
}
}
//redondear al multiplo de 10 superior mas cercano
int round = sum % 10 == 0 ? sum : ((sum / 10 + 1) * 10);
return (round - sum == last) ? CheckImei.VALID_IMEI_NO_NETWORK : CheckImei.INVALID_IMEI;
}
IMEI can start with 0 digit. This is why the function input is string.
Thanks for the method #KarlNicol
Golang
func IsValid(imei string) bool {
digits := strings.Split(imei, "")
numOfDigits := len(digits)
if numOfDigits != 15 {
return false
}
checkingDigit, err := strconv.ParseInt(digits[numOfDigits-1], 10, 8)
if err != nil {
return false
}
checkSum := int64(0)
for i := 0; i < numOfDigits-1; i++ { // we dont need the last one
convertedDigit := ""
if (i+1)%2 == 0 {
d, err := strconv.ParseInt(digits[i], 10, 8)
if err != nil {
return false
}
convertedDigit = strconv.FormatInt(2*d, 10)
} else {
convertedDigit = digits[i]
}
convertedDigits := strings.Split(convertedDigit, "")
for _, c := range convertedDigits {
d, err := strconv.ParseInt(c, 10, 8)
if err != nil {
return false
}
checkSum = checkSum + d
}
}
if (checkSum+checkingDigit)%10 != 0 {
return false
}
return true
}
I think this logic is not right because this working only for the specific IMEI no - 490154203237518 not for other IMEI no ...I implement the code also...
var number = 490154203237518;
var array1 = new Array();
var array2 = new Array();
var specialno = 0 ;
var sum = 0 ;
var finalsum = 0;
var cast = number.toString(10).split('');
var finalnumber = '';
if(cast.length == 15){
for(var i=0,n = cast.length; i<n; i++){
if(i !== 14){
if(i == 0 || i%2 == 0 ){
array1[i] = cast[i];
}else{
array1[i] = cast[i]*2;
}
}else{
specialno = cast[14];
}
}
for(var j=0,m = array1.length; j<m; j++){
finalnumber = finalnumber.concat(array1[j]);
}
while(finalnumber){
finalsum += finalnumber % 10;
finalnumber = Math.floor(finalnumber / 10);
}
contno = (finalsum/10);
finalcontno = Math.round(contno)+1;
check_specialno = (finalcontno*10) - finalsum;
if(check_specialno == specialno){
alert('Imei')
}else{
alert('Not IMEI');
}
}else{
alert('NOT imei - length not matching');
}
//alert(sum);
According to the previous answer from Karl Nicoll i'm created this function in Python.
from typing import List
def is_valid_imei(imei: str) -> bool:
def digits_of(s: str) -> List[int]:
return [int(d) for d in s]
if len(imei) != 15 or not imei.isdecimal():
return False
digits = digits_of(imei)
last = digits.pop()
for i in range(1, len(digits), 2):
digits[i] *= 2
digits = digits_of(''.join(map(str, digits)))
return (sum(digits) + last) % 10 == 0
This one is working for me
try:
immie_procesed = list(
map(int, str(request.data.decode("utf-8").split(',')[0])))
last_number = immie_procesed[len(immie_procesed) - 1]
val = sum([sum(map(int, str(int(v)*2))) if i % 2 else int(v)
for i, v in enumerate(immie_procesed[: -1])])
round_value = math.ceil(val / 10) * 10
validation_value = round_value - val
if (validation_value == last_number):
IMEI = request.data.decode("utf-8").split(',')[0]
else:
return "INVALID IMEI"
except:
return 'Something goes wrong in validation process'
I don't believe there are any built-in ways to authenticate an IMEI number. You would need to verify against a third party database (googling suggests there are a number of such services, but presumably they also get their information from more centralised sources).

Check that an array contains only numbers

I'm having a problem where I am wanting to go through an array and check that only positive numbers have been entered. I know that it is possible to use isDigit from ctype.h but I'd rather construct something myself. The way I think it is possible, is to iterate through each element of the array and see if the value stored there is between 0 and 9, but it isn't working. This is my code so far:
char testArray[11] = {'0'};
printf("Enter a string no longer than 10 chars");
scanf("%s", testArray);
int x;
int notanumber = 0;
for (x = 0; x < 11; x++) {
if ((testArray[x] < 0) || (testArray[x] > 9)) {
notanumber++;
}
}
printf("%i", notanumber);
It is not working because 0 and 9 are integers not characters.
Change your if condition to
if((testArray[x] >= '0') || (testArray[x] <= '9')){ ... }
to check the digits from 0 to 9.
this line
if((testArray[x] < 0) || (testArray[x] > 9)){
should be replaced by
if((testArray[x] < '0') || (testArray[x] > '9')){

Resources