How to build Behavior Tree editor using WPF? - wpf

We are going to develop a behavior tree editor using WPF.
However, we are totally new to WPF.
How to generate shape components that represent tree nodes and the components should be able to respond to mouse event like right mouse clicked.
Do you have any suggestions on this?

You can specify different HierarchicalDataTemplate for your tree. They get chosen automatically by classname. You can also specify one for your base type. Be sure not to use interfaces, but real classes.
So if you use different classes for your view models you can get along with something like this:
<TreeView
ItemsSource="{Binding MyTreeVariable}"
SelectedItemChanged="MyTree_SelectedItemChanged">
<TreeView.Resources>
<HierarchicalDataTemplate ItemsSource="{Binding Path=Children}" DataType="{x:Type self:MyBaseType}">
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<Rectangle Width="16" Height="16"/>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=Name}"/>
</StackPanel>
</HierarchicalDataTemplate>
<HierarchicalDataTemplate ItemsSource="{Binding Path=Children}" DataType="{x:Type self:MySpecialType1}">
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<Ellipse Width="16" Height="16"/>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=Name}"/>
</StackPanel>
</HierarchicalDataTemplate>
<HierarchicalDataTemplate ItemsSource="{Binding Path=Children}" DataType="{x:Type self:MySpecialType2}">
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<!--- Triangle -->
<Polygon Points="50,0 100,100 0,100" Width="16" Height="16"/>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=Name}"/>
</StackPanel>
</HierarchicalDataTemplate>
</TreeView.Resources>
</TreeView>
If you like to tell the different behaviors by data, you can use DataTrigger and Setter, but I`d recommend the way shown above.

Related

Binding to TreeViewItem.IsExpanded. Why does this work?

I feel like I'm missing some essential concept in WPF databinding. It's always hit-or-miss whether my bindings are going to work for me.
In this example, I want to two-way bind the IsExpanded property of a TreeViewItem to the corresponding property on a bound object. It does work with the first example; it does NOT with the second.
Can anyone explain why? I cannot understand why the second version doesn't work. And I can't help thinking it would save me untold grief if I could.
This works when placed in UserControl.Resources (binding to IsExpanded is done with a Style applied to TreeViewItem:
<Style TargetType="TreeViewItem">
<Setter Property="IsExpanded"
Value="{Binding Path=IsExpanded, Mode=TwoWay}" />
</Style>
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type viewModels:FolderItem}">
<TreeViewItem ItemsSource="{Binding Folders}"
IsExpanded="{Binding Mode=TwoWay,Path=IsExpanded}" >
<TreeViewItem.Header>
<StackPanel Orientation="Vertical">
<Image Source="{Binding IconSource}"
Width="16" Height="16"
Margin="4,0,4,0" VerticalAlignment="Center" />
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Title}"
VerticalAlignment="Center" />
</StackPanel>
</TreeViewItem.Header>
</TreeViewItem>
</DataTemplate>
This does not (direct binding to IsExpanded in the data template):
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type viewModels:FolderItem}">
<TreeViewItem ItemsSource="{Binding Folders}"
IsExpanded="{Binding Path=IsExpanded,Mode=TwoWay}" >
<TreeViewItem.Header>
<StackPanel Orientation="Vertical">
<Image Source="{Binding IconSource}"
Width="16" Height="16" Margin="4,0,4,0"
VerticalAlignment="Center" />
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Title}"
VerticalAlignment="Center" />
</StackPanel>
</TreeViewItem.Header>
</TreeViewItem>
</DataTemplate>
The DataTemplate is used in the following Xaml fragment, with the data template given above used to perform data conversion. Documents is an observable list of FolderItems which has been bound correctly.
<TreeView ItemsSource="{Binding Documents}" />
Both DataTemplates show the file tree. But there is no binding (two-way or otherwise) for IsExpanded in the second case.
Not shown is DataTemplating for FileItem's which are the leaf nodes of FolderItem's..
The issue is that TreeViewItem is actually a wrapper that is used by the TreeView itself. It needn't (and shouldn't) be part of your DataTemplate, as what you have now is creating a TreeViewItem within a TreeViewItem (the outer one being created by the TreeView, and the inner one being part of the template).
This is why your style works, as it gets applied to all TreeViewItems, both the one that you're declaring (which ends up being meaningless) and the one created by the TreeView.
What you should do is replace your DataTemplate with this:
<HierarchicalDataTemplate ItemsSource="{Binding Folders}">
<StackPanel Orientation="Vertical">
<Image Source="{Binding IconSource}"
Width="16" Height="16" Margin="4,0,4,0"
VerticalAlignment="Center" />
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Title}"
VerticalAlignment="Center" />
<HierarchicalDataTemplate>
(Unfortunately I can't test at the moment, but that should at least get you headed in the right direction).
Leave your style as-is to continue binding the property.

WPF TreeView multiple itemsSource

I want to display the following using a wpf TreeView:
My objects are different, there is no Base class or Interface, I must define a HierarchicalDataTemplate for each item, STOP for example I can add just one ItemSource "Deliveries" but I want to add the pickups also for this stop.
<!-- DELIVERY-->
<DataTemplate x:Key="DeliveryDataTemplate">
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<TextBlock Text="DeliveryId" Margin="3,3" />
<TextBlock Text="{Binding DeliveryStatus}" VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="5" />
<TextBlock Background="{Binding StopStatus, Converter={StaticResource StatusConverter}}" Width="16" Height="16" />
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
<!-- STOP -->
<HierarchicalDataTemplate x:Key="StopTemplate"
ItemsSource="{Binding Deliveries}"
ItemTemplate="{StaticResource DeliveryTemplate}">
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<TextBlock Text="Stop" Margin="3,3" />
<TextBlock Text="{Binding StopId}" Margin="3,3" />
<TextBlock Background="{Binding StopStatus, Converter={StaticResource StatusConverter}}" Width="16" Height="16" Margin="3,3" />
</StackPanel>
</HierarchicalDataTemplate>
<!-- ROUTE -->
<HierarchicalDataTemplate x:Key="RouteTemplate"
ItemsSource="{Binding Stops}"
ItemTemplate="{StaticResource StopTemplate}">
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<TextBlock Text="Route" Margin="5,5" />
<TextBlock Text="{Binding RouteId}" Margin="5,5" />
<TextBlock Background="{Binding RouteStatus, Converter={StaticResource StatusConverter}}" Width="16" Height="16" Margin="5,5" />
</StackPanel>
</HierarchicalDataTemplate>
I have a collection of Routes, each Route has Stops, each Stop has Deliveries and Pickups, each Delivery has its items each item has its own items and so on... How to solve this?
This sounds like a heterogenous datasource problem. I think this solution might be what you are looking for.
I like this answer because it need some very short codes.
WPF Treeview Databinding Hierarchal Data with mixed types
And you might need reading this question to import the System.Windows.Data.ObservableCollection Class. To be short, it can only be imported in a Wpf Library or so, not in a normal .net Class Library.
Cannot Import System.Windows.Data

WPF TreeView selection over entire HierarchyItem

I have a TreeView bound to an MVVM observable collection.
My item template is composed by an image and a textblock like the following code show:
<HierarchicalDataTemplate x:Key="TreeViewItemTemplate" ItemsSource="{Binding Items, Mode=OneWay, NotifyOnSourceUpdated=True}">
<TreeViewItem>
<TreeViewItem.Header>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<Image
Margin="-20,0,5,0"
Source="{Binding Icon, Converter={StaticResource TreeViewIconConverter}, Mode=OneWay}"
Style="{DynamicResource SmallIcon}"/>
<Label Content="{Binding Label}"/>
</StackPanel>
</TreeViewItem.Header>
</TreeViewItem>
</HierarchicalDataTemplate>
The problem happens when you Click over an item. If the Mouse cursor is over the StackPanel, the selection will not happen.
I have included also a screenshot to make this more clear.
Of course this happens because the StackPanel is now over the selection area.
Is there any workaround?
I found the answer by myself.
When you customize the TreeView using an hierarchical data template then you should not replicate the TreeViewItem.Header template because at runtime WPF will create one for you.
So, in order to have a custom TreeViewItem this code is enough:
<HierarchicalDataTemplate x:Key="TreeViewItemTemplate" ItemsSource="{Binding Items, Mode=OneWay, NotifyOnSourceUpdated=True}">
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<Image
Margin="0,0,5,0"
Source="{Binding Icon, Converter={StaticResource TreeViewIconConverter}, Mode=OneWay}"
Style="{DynamicResource SmallIcon}"/>
<Label Content="{Binding Label}"/>
</StackPanel>
</HierarchicalDataTemplate>

How to add icons to wpf treeview using dockpanel and binding?

I have a treeview inside of a dockpanel and all of the elements of the treeview are inside HierarchicalDataTemplates. Here is the code:
<DockPanel Margin="10,10,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" Grid.Row="0" Grid.RowSpan="5" Grid.Column="0">
<DockPanel.Resources>
<src:TreeViewFilter x:Key="MyList" />
<HierarchicalDataTemplate DataType="{x:Type src:TreeViewParent}" ItemsSource="{Binding Path=OrderAttributes}">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=Name}" FontSize="24"/>
</HierarchicalDataTemplate>
<HierarchicalDataTemplate DataType="{x:Type src:OrderAttribute}" ItemsSource="{Binding Path=OrderAttributes}">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=NameAndCount}" FontSize="16"/>
</HierarchicalDataTemplate>
</DockPanel.Resources>
<TreeView Name="treeView1" BorderThickness="2" ItemsSource="{Binding Source={StaticResource MyList}, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" TreeViewItem.Selected="treeViewFilter"/>
</DockPanel>
As you can see, the DockPanel wraps around the TreeView. The icons I am trying to add would be in the second HierarchicalDataTemplate which binds to a string and displays as a textbox. Depending on the name of the "NameAndCount", I would choose an icon to be displayed next to it on the left.
Any ideas on a solution for my example? Or do I need to think about using different templates like StackPanel?
Add an Image-Control wherever you want, bind its Source to "NameAndCount" and use a IValueConverter to convert it to an image-path.

WPF Nested Databinding; How Do I Bind To An Item Inside Another Item

I have a ListView bound to an ObservableCollection of CustomerContacts.
It works great so far, but being new to this, I'm not sure how to do the next part.
Each customer contact has several contact types, which I want to display under their name.
So inside of CustomerContacts I have another ObservableCollection of ContactTypes.
Here is my current datatemplate:
<DataTemplate x:Key="iconTemplate">
<DockPanel Height="133" Width="150">
<Image Source="/Tracks%203.5;component/Images/NoPic.png" Height="25" Width="25" Margin="1,0" />
<TextBlock DockPanel.Dock="Top" Text="{Binding FullName}" Margin="5,3,5,0" FontWeight="Bold" HorizontalAlignment="Left" />
<<TextBlock Text="{Binding Title}" Margin="5,0,5,3" HorizontalAlignment="Left" />>
</DockPanel>
</DataTemplate>
And here's my first attempt at putting the listview inside:
<DataTemplate x:Key="iconTemplate">
<DockPanel Height="133" Width="150">
<Image Source="/Tracks%203.5;component/Images/NoPic.png" Height="25" Width="25" Margin="1,0" />
<TextBlock DockPanel.Dock="Top" Text="{Binding FullName}" Margin="5,3,5,0" FontWeight="Bold" HorizontalAlignment="Left" />
<ListView ItemsSource="{Binding ContactTypes}">
<ListView.Template>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="ItemsControl">
<ItemsPresenter/>
</ControlTemplate>
</ListView.Template>
<ListView.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal"/>
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</ListView.ItemsPanel>
<ListView.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock Margin="3,0,0,0" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Text="{Binding Path=ContactType}"/>
</DataTemplate>
</ListView.ItemTemplate>
</ListView>
<!--<TextBlock Text="{Binding Title}" Margin="5,0,5,3" HorizontalAlignment="Left" />-->
</DockPanel>
</DataTemplate>
I want to replace the TextBlock bound to Title with a ListView/ListBox/ItemsControl bound to the items in ContactTypes.
Somewhat similar to this question: < WPF: bind to a List inside a class > but without all the codebehind. It would be nice to have it in the XAML.
There's a couple things I would do here:
Simplify what you're trying to do in order to isolate the problem. Instead of that whole ListView business, just put in there an ItemsControl: <ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding ContactTypes}" /> That'll give you the default view of things, which may just show you the data type of your objects (whatever ContactTypes is), but it'll let you know if the binding is working. If it is, you'll get something listed there. If it isn't, you won't.
If you're not getting anything listed, go use Snoop to drill into it and look for errors. Snoop shows the databinding errors, allows you to inspect the DataContext of each of the items, etc.
If you're still having problems, it might benefit us if you posted your class definitions and your code where you wire things up. There might be some other underlying issues (for instance, is the ContactTypes property null when the binding initially occurs and you're not using INPC to let the binding system know when it changes?).

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