I try to make work the BLE121LR module with an external MCU (EFM32).
As I can understand, this piece of code declares converting of the struct to binary data, am I right?
Can somebody explain me how to add the ARM (EFM32) support for it?
Thanks a lot!!
Code:
/* Compability */
#ifndef PACKSTRUCT
#ifdef PACKED
#define PACKSTRUCT(a) a PACKED
#else
/*Default packed configuration*/
#ifdef __GNUC__
#ifdef _WIN32
#define PACKSTRUCT( decl ) decl __attribute__((__packed__,gcc_struct))
#else
#define PACKSTRUCT( decl ) decl __attribute__((__packed__))
#endif
#define ALIGNED __attribute__((aligned(0x4)))
#else //msvc
#define PACKSTRUCT( decl ) __pragma( pack(push, 1) ) decl __pragma( pack(pop) )
#define ALIGNED
#endif
#endif
#endif
Yes, packed structs affect how the struct is stored in memory, which is often used as a quick-and-dirty way of converting structs to binary data.
The PACKSTRUCT macro isn't written for the keil armcc compiler. To fix this, we must first find how we can identify when armcc is used. On this page, we can see that armcc provides the define __ARMCC_VERSION, which we can use.
Now, how do we declare a packed struct using armcc? Here, we see that we should use the __packed qualifier:
/* Compability */
#ifndef PACKSTRUCT
#ifdef PACKED
#define PACKSTRUCT(a) a PACKED
#else
/*Default packed configuration*/
#ifdef __GNUC__
#ifdef _WIN32
#define PACKSTRUCT( decl ) decl __attribute__((__packed__,gcc_struct))
#else
#define PACKSTRUCT( decl ) decl __attribute__((__packed__))
#endif
#define ALIGNED __attribute__((aligned(0x4)))
#else // not __GNUC__
#ifdef __ARMCC_VERSION
#define PACKSTRUCT( decl ) __packed decl
#define ALIGNED
#else // Assume msvc
#define PACKSTRUCT( decl ) __pragma( pack(push, 1) ) decl __pragma( pack(pop) )
#define ALIGNED
#endif
#endif
#endif
#endif
Related
I'm starting to code in C and this one ended up showing up. I have no idea what it could be since I didn't change the file that is giving an error (stddef.h).
stddef.h:
`
/* Copyright (C) 1989-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of GCC.
GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
any later version.
GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
/*
* ISO C Standard: 7.17 Common definitions <stddef.h>
*/
#if (!defined(_STDDEF_H) && !defined(_STDDEF_H_) && !defined(_ANSI_STDDEF_H) \
&& !defined(__STDDEF_H__)) \
|| defined(__need_wchar_t) || defined(__need_size_t) \
|| defined(__need_ptrdiff_t) || defined(__need_NULL) \
|| defined(__need_wint_t)
/* Any one of these symbols __need_* means that GNU libc
wants us just to define one data type. So don't define
the symbols that indicate this file's entire job has been done. */
#if (!defined(__need_wchar_t) && !defined(__need_size_t) \
&& !defined(__need_ptrdiff_t) && !defined(__need_NULL) \
&& !defined(__need_wint_t))
#define _STDDEF_H
#define _STDDEF_H_
/* snaroff#next.com says the NeXT needs this. */
#define _ANSI_STDDEF_H
#endif
#ifndef __sys_stdtypes_h
/* This avoids lossage on SunOS but only if stdtypes.h comes first.
There's no way to win with the other order! Sun lossage. */
/* On 4.3bsd-net2, make sure ansi.h is included, so we have
one less case to deal with in the following. */
#if defined (__BSD_NET2__) || defined (____386BSD____) || (defined (__FreeBSD__) && (__FreeBSD__ < 5)) || defined(__NetBSD__)
#include <machine/ansi.h>
#endif
/* On FreeBSD 5, machine/ansi.h does not exist anymore... */
#if defined (__FreeBSD__) && (__FreeBSD__ >= 5)
#include <sys/_types.h>
#endif
/* In 4.3bsd-net2, machine/ansi.h defines these symbols, which are
defined if the corresponding type is *not* defined.
FreeBSD-2.1 defines _MACHINE_ANSI_H_ instead of _ANSI_H_.
NetBSD defines _I386_ANSI_H_ and _X86_64_ANSI_H_ instead of _ANSI_H_ */
#if defined(_ANSI_H_) || defined(_MACHINE_ANSI_H_) || defined(_X86_64_ANSI_H_) || defined(_I386_ANSI_H_)
#if !defined(_SIZE_T_) && !defined(_BSD_SIZE_T_)
#define _SIZE_T
#endif
#if !defined(_PTRDIFF_T_) && !defined(_BSD_PTRDIFF_T_)
#define _PTRDIFF_T
#endif
/* On BSD/386 1.1, at least, machine/ansi.h defines _BSD_WCHAR_T_
instead of _WCHAR_T_. */
#if !defined(_WCHAR_T_) && !defined(_BSD_WCHAR_T_)
#ifndef _BSD_WCHAR_T_
#define _WCHAR_T
#endif
#endif
/* Undef _FOO_T_ if we are supposed to define foo_t. */
#if defined (__need_ptrdiff_t) || defined (_STDDEF_H_)
#undef _PTRDIFF_T_
#undef _BSD_PTRDIFF_T_
#endif
#if defined (__need_size_t) || defined (_STDDEF_H_)
#undef _SIZE_T_
#undef _BSD_SIZE_T_
#endif
#if defined (__need_wchar_t) || defined (_STDDEF_H_)
#undef _WCHAR_T_
#undef _BSD_WCHAR_T_
#endif
#endif /* defined(_ANSI_H_) || defined(_MACHINE_ANSI_H_) || defined(_X86_64_ANSI_H_) || defined(_I386_ANSI_H_) */
/* Sequent's header files use _PTRDIFF_T_ in some conflicting way.
Just ignore it. */
#if defined (__sequent__) && defined (_PTRDIFF_T_)
#undef _PTRDIFF_T_
#endif
/* On VxWorks, <type/vxTypesBase.h> may have defined macros like
_TYPE_size_t which will typedef size_t. fixincludes patched the
vxTypesBase.h so that this macro is only defined if _GCC_SIZE_T is
not defined, and so that defining this macro defines _GCC_SIZE_T.
If we find that the macros are still defined at this point, we must
invoke them so that the type is defined as expected. */
#if defined (_TYPE_ptrdiff_t) && (defined (__need_ptrdiff_t) || defined (_STDDEF_H_))
_TYPE_ptrdiff_t;
#undef _TYPE_ptrdiff_t
#endif
#if defined (_TYPE_size_t) && (defined (__need_size_t) || defined (_STDDEF_H_))
_TYPE_size_t;
#undef _TYPE_size_t
#endif
#if defined (_TYPE_wchar_t) && (defined (__need_wchar_t) || defined (_STDDEF_H_))
_TYPE_wchar_t;
#undef _TYPE_wchar_t
#endif
/* In case nobody has defined these types, but we aren't running under
GCC 2.00, make sure that __PTRDIFF_TYPE__, __SIZE_TYPE__, and
__WCHAR_TYPE__ have reasonable values. This can happen if the
parts of GCC is compiled by an older compiler, that actually
include gstddef.h, such as collect2. */
/* Signed type of difference of two pointers. */
/* Define this type if we are doing the whole job,
or if we want this type in particular. */
#if defined (_STDDEF_H) || defined (__need_ptrdiff_t)
#ifndef _PTRDIFF_T /* in case <sys/types.h> has defined it. */
#ifndef _T_PTRDIFF_
#ifndef _T_PTRDIFF
#ifndef __PTRDIFF_T
#ifndef _PTRDIFF_T_
#ifndef _BSD_PTRDIFF_T_
#ifndef ___int_ptrdiff_t_h
#ifndef _GCC_PTRDIFF_T
#ifndef _PTRDIFF_T_DECLARED /* DragonFly */
#define _PTRDIFF_T
#define _T_PTRDIFF_
#define _T_PTRDIFF
#define __PTRDIFF_T
#define _PTRDIFF_T_
#define _BSD_PTRDIFF_T_
#define ___int_ptrdiff_t_h
#define _GCC_PTRDIFF_T
#define _PTRDIFF_T_DECLARED
#ifndef __PTRDIFF_TYPE__
#define __PTRDIFF_TYPE__ long int
#endif
typedef __PTRDIFF_TYPE__ ptrdiff_t;
#endif /* _PTRDIFF_T_DECLARED */
#endif /* _GCC_PTRDIFF_T */
#endif /* ___int_ptrdiff_t_h */
#endif /* _BSD_PTRDIFF_T_ */
#endif /* _PTRDIFF_T_ */
#endif /* __PTRDIFF_T */
#endif /* _T_PTRDIFF */
#endif /* _T_PTRDIFF_ */
#endif /* _PTRDIFF_T */
/* If this symbol has done its job, get rid of it. */
#undef __need_ptrdiff_t
#endif /* _STDDEF_H or __need_ptrdiff_t. */
/* Unsigned type of `sizeof' something. */
/* Define this type if we are doing the whole job,
or if we want this type in particular. */
#if defined (_STDDEF_H) || defined (__need_size_t)
#ifndef __size_t__ /* BeOS */
#ifndef __SIZE_T__ /* Cray Unicos/Mk */
#ifndef _SIZE_T /* in case <sys/types.h> has defined it. */
#ifndef _SYS_SIZE_T_H
#ifndef _T_SIZE_
#ifndef _T_SIZE
#ifndef __SIZE_T
#ifndef _SIZE_T_
#ifndef _BSD_SIZE_T_
#ifndef _SIZE_T_DEFINED_
#ifndef _SIZE_T_DEFINED
#ifndef _BSD_SIZE_T_DEFINED_ /* Darwin */
#ifndef _SIZE_T_DECLARED /* FreeBSD 5 */
#ifndef ___int_size_t_h
#ifndef _GCC_SIZE_T
#ifndef _SIZET_
#ifndef __size_t
#define __size_t__ /* BeOS */
#define __SIZE_T__ /* Cray Unicos/Mk */
#define _SIZE_T
#define _SYS_SIZE_T_H
#define _T_SIZE_
#define _T_SIZE
#define __SIZE_T
#define _SIZE_T_
#define _BSD_SIZE_T_
#define _SIZE_T_DEFINED_
#define _SIZE_T_DEFINED
#define _BSD_SIZE_T_DEFINED_ /* Darwin */
#define _SIZE_T_DECLARED /* FreeBSD 5 */
#define ___int_size_t_h
#define _GCC_SIZE_T
#define _SIZET_
#if (defined (__FreeBSD__) && (__FreeBSD__ >= 5)) \
|| defined(__DragonFly__) \
|| defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
/* __size_t is a typedef on FreeBSD 5, must not trash it. */
#elif defined (__VMS__)
/* __size_t is also a typedef on VMS. */
#else
#define __size_t
#endif
#ifndef __SIZE_TYPE__
#define __SIZE_TYPE__ long unsigned int
#endif
#if !(defined (__GNUG__) && defined (size_t))
typedef __SIZE_TYPE__ size_t;
#ifdef __BEOS__
typedef long ssize_t;
#endif /* __BEOS__ */
#endif /* !(defined (__GNUG__) && defined (size_t)) */
#endif /* __size_t */
#endif /* _SIZET_ */
#endif /* _GCC_SIZE_T */
#endif /* ___int_size_t_h */
#endif /* _SIZE_T_DECLARED */
#endif /* _BSD_SIZE_T_DEFINED_ */
#endif /* _SIZE_T_DEFINED */
#endif /* _SIZE_T_DEFINED_ */
#endif /* _BSD_SIZE_T_ */
#endif /* _SIZE_T_ */
#endif /* __SIZE_T */
#endif /* _T_SIZE */
#endif /* _T_SIZE_ */
#endif /* _SYS_SIZE_T_H */
#endif /* _SIZE_T */
#endif /* __SIZE_T__ */
#endif /* __size_t__ */
#undef __need_size_t
#endif /* _STDDEF_H or __need_size_t. */
/* Wide character type.
Locale-writers should change this as necessary to
be big enough to hold unique values not between 0 and 127,
and not (wchar_t) -1, for each defined multibyte character. */
/* Define this type if we are doing the whole job,
or if we want this type in particular. */
#if defined (_STDDEF_H) || defined (__need_wchar_t)
#ifndef __wchar_t__ /* BeOS */
#ifndef __WCHAR_T__ /* Cray Unicos/Mk */
#ifndef _WCHAR_T
#ifndef _T_WCHAR_
#ifndef _T_WCHAR
#ifndef __WCHAR_T
#ifndef _WCHAR_T_
#ifndef _BSD_WCHAR_T_
#ifndef _BSD_WCHAR_T_DEFINED_ /* Darwin */
#ifndef _BSD_RUNE_T_DEFINED_ /* Darwin */
#ifndef _WCHAR_T_DECLARED /* FreeBSD 5 */
#ifndef _WCHAR_T_DEFINED_
#ifndef _WCHAR_T_DEFINED
#ifndef _WCHAR_T_H
#ifndef ___int_wchar_t_h
#ifndef __INT_WCHAR_T_H
#ifndef _GCC_WCHAR_T
#define __wchar_t__ /* BeOS */
#define __WCHAR_T__ /* Cray Unicos/Mk */
#define _WCHAR_T
#define _T_WCHAR_
#define _T_WCHAR
#define __WCHAR_T
#define _WCHAR_T_
#define _BSD_WCHAR_T_
#define _WCHAR_T_DEFINED_
#define _WCHAR_T_DEFINED
#define _WCHAR_T_H
#define ___int_wchar_t_h
#define __INT_WCHAR_T_H
#define _GCC_WCHAR_T
#define _WCHAR_T_DECLARED
/* On BSD/386 1.1, at least, machine/ansi.h defines _BSD_WCHAR_T_
instead of _WCHAR_T_, and _BSD_RUNE_T_ (which, unlike the other
symbols in the _FOO_T_ family, stays defined even after its
corresponding type is defined). If we define wchar_t, then we
must undef _WCHAR_T_; for BSD/386 1.1 (and perhaps others), if
we undef _WCHAR_T_, then we must also define rune_t, since
headers like runetype.h assume that if machine/ansi.h is included,
and _BSD_WCHAR_T_ is not defined, then rune_t is available.
machine/ansi.h says, "Note that _WCHAR_T_ and _RUNE_T_ must be of
the same type." */
#ifdef _BSD_WCHAR_T_
#undef _BSD_WCHAR_T_
#ifdef _BSD_RUNE_T_
#if !defined (_ANSI_SOURCE) && !defined (_POSIX_SOURCE)
typedef _BSD_RUNE_T_ rune_t;
#define _BSD_WCHAR_T_DEFINED_
#define _BSD_RUNE_T_DEFINED_ /* Darwin */
#if defined (__FreeBSD__) && (__FreeBSD__ < 5)
/* Why is this file so hard to maintain properly? In contrast to
the comment above regarding BSD/386 1.1, on FreeBSD for as long
as the symbol has existed, _BSD_RUNE_T_ must not stay defined or
redundant typedefs will occur when stdlib.h is included after this file. */
#undef _BSD_RUNE_T_
#endif
#endif
#endif
#endif
/* FreeBSD 5 can't be handled well using "traditional" logic above
since it no longer defines _BSD_RUNE_T_ yet still desires to export
rune_t in some cases... */
#if defined (__FreeBSD__) && (__FreeBSD__ >= 5)
#if !defined (_ANSI_SOURCE) && !defined (_POSIX_SOURCE)
#if __BSD_VISIBLE
#ifndef _RUNE_T_DECLARED
typedef __rune_t rune_t;
#define _RUNE_T_DECLARED
#endif
#endif
#endif
#endif
#ifndef __WCHAR_TYPE__
#define __WCHAR_TYPE__ int
#endif
#ifndef __cplusplus
typedef __WCHAR_TYPE__ wchar_t;
#endif
#endif
#endif
#endif
#endif
#endif
#endif
#endif /* _WCHAR_T_DECLARED */
#endif /* _BSD_RUNE_T_DEFINED_ */
#endif
#endif
#endif
#endif
#endif
#endif
#endif
#endif /* __WCHAR_T__ */
#endif /* __wchar_t__ */
#undef __need_wchar_t
#endif /* _STDDEF_H or __need_wchar_t. */
#if defined (__need_wint_t)
#ifndef _WINT_T
#define _WINT_T
#ifndef __WINT_TYPE__
#define __WINT_TYPE__ unsigned int
#endif
typedef __WINT_TYPE__ wint_t;
#endif
#undef __need_wint_t
#endif
/* In 4.3bsd-net2, leave these undefined to indicate that size_t, etc.
are already defined. */
/* BSD/OS 3.1 and FreeBSD [23].x require the MACHINE_ANSI_H check here. */
/* NetBSD 5 requires the I386_ANSI_H and X86_64_ANSI_H checks here. */
#if defined(_ANSI_H_) || defined(_MACHINE_ANSI_H_) || defined(_X86_64_ANSI_H_) || defined(_I386_ANSI_H_)
/* The references to _GCC_PTRDIFF_T_, _GCC_SIZE_T_, and _GCC_WCHAR_T_
are probably typos and should be removed before 2.8 is released. */
#ifdef _GCC_PTRDIFF_T_
#undef _PTRDIFF_T_
#undef _BSD_PTRDIFF_T_
#endif
#ifdef _GCC_SIZE_T_
#undef _SIZE_T_
#undef _BSD_SIZE_T_
#endif
#ifdef _GCC_WCHAR_T_
#undef _WCHAR_T_
#undef _BSD_WCHAR_T_
#endif
/* The following ones are the real ones. */
#ifdef _GCC_PTRDIFF_T
#undef _PTRDIFF_T_
#undef _BSD_PTRDIFF_T_
#endif
#ifdef _GCC_SIZE_T
#undef _SIZE_T_
#undef _BSD_SIZE_T_
#endif
#ifdef _GCC_WCHAR_T
#undef _WCHAR_T_
#undef _BSD_WCHAR_T_
#endif
#endif /* _ANSI_H_ || _MACHINE_ANSI_H_ || _X86_64_ANSI_H_ || _I386_ANSI_H_ */
#endif /* __sys_stdtypes_h */
/* A null pointer constant. */
#if defined (_STDDEF_H) || defined (__need_NULL)
#undef NULL /* in case <stdio.h> has defined it. */
#ifdef __GNUG__
#define NULL __null
#else /* G++ */
#ifndef __cplusplus
#define NULL ((void *)0)
#else /* C++ */
#define NULL 0
#endif /* C++ */
#endif /* G++ */
#endif /* NULL not defined and <stddef.h> or need NULL. */
#undef __need_NULL
#ifdef _STDDEF_H
/* Offset of member MEMBER in a struct of type TYPE. */
#define offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) __builtin_offsetof (TYPE, MEMBER)
#if (defined (__STDC_VERSION__) && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 201112L) \
|| (defined(__cplusplus) && __cplusplus >= 201103L)
#ifndef _GCC_MAX_ALIGN_T
#define _GCC_MAX_ALIGN_T
/* Type whose alignment is supported in every context and is at least
as great as that of any standard type not using alignment
specifiers. */
typedef struct {
long long __max_align_ll __attribute__((__aligned__(__alignof__(long long))));
long double __max_align_ld __attribute__((__aligned__(__alignof__(long double))));
} max_align_t;
#endif
#endif /* C11 or C++11. */
#if defined(__cplusplus) && __cplusplus >= 201103L
#ifndef _GXX_NULLPTR_T
#define _GXX_NULLPTR_T
typedef decltype(nullptr) nullptr_t;
#endif
#endif /* C++11. */
#endif /* _STDDEF_H was defined this time */
#endif /* !_STDDEF_H && !_STDDEF_H_ && !_ANSI_STDDEF_H && !__STDDEF_H__
|| __need_XXX was not defined before */
`
I want to use the C/C++ extension because it marks the errors in the code on the fly, but other extensions don't report this error
The code runs with this error as far as I've tried, but sometimes it gives a preTask error
I use the C/C++ extension to code
I already reinstalled vscode (and the extensions), mingw and updated everything that could be updated
Use other extensions (it worked, but I wanted to continue using the intellisense functionality of the C/C++ extension)
When I try to compile Nuand's Yate software on 64-bit (ARM64) Ubuntu 21.04 on a Raspberry Pi 4, I get architecture support headers errors:
~/software/bts/yate$ make
make -C ./engine all
make[1]: Entering directory '/home/parallels/software/bts/yate/engine'
make[1]: Nothing to be done for 'all'.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/parallels/software/bts/yate/engine'
make -C ./modules all
make[1]: Entering directory '/home/parallels/software/bts/yate/modules'
make -C ../libs/miniwebrtc
make[2]: Entering directory '/home/parallels/software/bts/yate/libs/miniwebrtc'
g++ -Wall -I. -I./audio/common/processing -I./audio/common/vad -I./audio/processing/aec -I./audio/processing/aecm -I./audio/processing/agc -I./audio/processing/ns -I./audio/processing/utility -I./system_wrappers -O2 -Wno-overloaded-virtual -fno-exceptions -fPIC -DHAVE_GCC_FORMAT_CHECK -DHAVE_BLOCK_RETURN -DWEBRTC_NS_FLOAT=true -c -o audio/common/resampler/resampler.o audio/common/resampler/resampler.cc
In file included from ./audio/common/processing/signal_processing_library.h:22,
from audio/common/resampler/resampler.cc:19:
./typedefs.h:104:2: error: #error Please add support for your architecture in typedefs.h
104 | #error Please add support for your architecture in typedefs.h
| ^~~~~
make[2]: *** [Makefile:263: audio/common/resampler/resampler.o] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/parallels/software/bts/yate/libs/miniwebrtc'
make[1]: *** [Makefile:448: ../libs/miniwebrtc/libminiwebrtc.a] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/parallels/software/bts/yate/modules'
make: *** [Makefile:186: modules] Error 2
When I check the typedefs.h header, I see arm64 support is not added yet:
/*
* Copyright (c) 2011 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
* that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
* tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
* in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
* be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
*/
// This file contains platform-specific typedefs and defines.
#ifndef WEBRTC_TYPEDEFS_H_
#define WEBRTC_TYPEDEFS_H_
// Reserved words definitions
// TODO(andrew): Look at removing these.
#define WEBRTC_EXTERN extern
#define G_CONST const
#define WEBRTC_INLINE extern __inline
// Define WebRTC preprocessor identifiers based on the current build platform.
// TODO(andrew): Clean these up. We can probably remove everything in this
// block.
// - TARGET_MAC_INTEL and TARGET_MAC aren't used anywhere.
// - In the few places where TARGET_PC is used, it should be replaced by
// something more specific.
// - Do we really support PowerPC? Probably not. Remove WEBRTC_MAC_INTEL
// from build/common.gypi as well.
#if defined(WIN32)
// Windows & Windows Mobile.
#if !defined(WEBRTC_TARGET_PC)
#define WEBRTC_TARGET_PC
#endif
#elif defined(__APPLE__)
// Mac OS X.
#if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__ )
#if !defined(WEBRTC_TARGET_MAC_INTEL)
#define WEBRTC_TARGET_MAC_INTEL
#endif
#else
#if !defined(WEBRTC_TARGET_MAC)
#define WEBRTC_TARGET_MAC
#endif
#endif
#else
// Linux etc.
#if !defined(WEBRTC_TARGET_PC)
#define WEBRTC_TARGET_PC
#endif
#endif
// Derived from Chromium's build/build_config.h
// Processor architecture detection. For more info on what's defined, see:
// http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/b0084kay.aspx
// http://www.agner.org/optimize/calling_conventions.pdf
// or with gcc, run: "echo | gcc -E -dM -"
// TODO(andrew): replace WEBRTC_LITTLE_ENDIAN with WEBRTC_ARCH_LITTLE_ENDIAN?
#if defined(_M_X64) || defined(__x86_64__)
#define WEBRTC_ARCH_X86_FAMILY
#define WEBRTC_ARCH_X86_64
#define WEBRTC_ARCH_64_BITS
#define WEBRTC_ARCH_LITTLE_ENDIAN
#elif defined(_M_IX86) || defined(__i386__)
#define WEBRTC_ARCH_X86_FAMILY
#define WEBRTC_ARCH_X86
#define WEBRTC_ARCH_32_BITS
#define WEBRTC_ARCH_LITTLE_ENDIAN
#elif defined(__ARMEL__)
// TODO(andrew): We'd prefer to control platform defines here, but this is
// currently provided by the Android makefiles. Commented to avoid duplicate
// definition warnings.
//#define WEBRTC_ARCH_ARM
// TODO(andrew): Chromium uses the following two defines. Should we switch?
//#define WEBRTC_ARCH_ARM_FAMILY
//#define WEBRTC_ARCH_ARMEL
#define WEBRTC_ARCH_32_BITS
#define WEBRTC_ARCH_LITTLE_ENDIAN
#elif defined(__mips__)
#define WEBRTC_ARCH_32_BITS
#define WEBRTC_BIG_ENDIAN
#elif defined(__powerpc64__)
#define WEBRTC_ARCH_PPC64 1
#define WEBRTC_ARCH_64_BITS
#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
#define WEBRTC_ARCH_LITTLE_ENDIAN
#define WEBRTC_LITTLE_ENDIAN
#else
#define WEBRTC_ARCH_BIG_ENDIAN
#define WEBRTC_BIG_ENDIAN
#endif
#elif defined(__powerpc__)
#define WEBRTC_ARCH_PPC 1
#define WEBRTC_ARCH_32_BITS
#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
#define WEBRTC_ARCH_LITTLE_ENDIAN
#define WEBRTC_LITTLE_ENDIAN
#else
#define WEBRTC_ARCH_BIG_ENDIAN
#define WEBRTC_BIG_ENDIAN
#endif
#else
#error Please add support for your architecture in typedefs.h
#endif
#if defined(__SSE2__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
#define WEBRTC_USE_SSE2
#endif
#if defined(WEBRTC_TARGET_PC)
#if !defined(_MSC_VER)
#include <stdint.h>
#else
// Define C99 equivalent types.
// Since MSVC doesn't include these headers, we have to write our own
// version to provide a compatibility layer between MSVC and the WebRTC
// headers.
typedef signed char int8_t;
typedef signed short int16_t;
typedef signed int int32_t;
typedef signed long long int64_t;
typedef unsigned char uint8_t;
typedef unsigned short uint16_t;
typedef unsigned int uint32_t;
typedef unsigned long long uint64_t;
#endif
#if defined(WIN32)
typedef __int64 WebRtc_Word64;
typedef unsigned __int64 WebRtc_UWord64;
#else
typedef int64_t WebRtc_Word64;
typedef uint64_t WebRtc_UWord64;
#endif
typedef int32_t WebRtc_Word32;
typedef uint32_t WebRtc_UWord32;
typedef int16_t WebRtc_Word16;
typedef uint16_t WebRtc_UWord16;
typedef char WebRtc_Word8;
typedef uint8_t WebRtc_UWord8;
// Define endian for the platform
#define WEBRTC_LITTLE_ENDIAN
#elif defined(WEBRTC_TARGET_MAC_INTEL)
#include <stdint.h>
typedef int64_t WebRtc_Word64;
typedef uint64_t WebRtc_UWord64;
typedef int32_t WebRtc_Word32;
typedef uint32_t WebRtc_UWord32;
typedef int16_t WebRtc_Word16;
typedef char WebRtc_Word8;
typedef uint16_t WebRtc_UWord16;
typedef uint8_t WebRtc_UWord8;
// Define endian for the platform
#define WEBRTC_LITTLE_ENDIAN
#else
#error "No platform defined for WebRTC type definitions (typedefs.h)"
#endif
#endif // WEBRTC_TYPEDEFS_H_
So I reported this error to manufacturer Nuand, but they were not responding quickly on how to resolve these issues. So if I would add support for the raspberry pi manually, What's the correct way to add support for ARM64 without resulting into errors after compilation?
I tried:
#elif defined(__aarch64__)
#define WEBRTC_ARCH_64_BITS
#define WEBRTC_ARCH_LITTLE_ENDIAN
But it didn't result into a working Yate binary:
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/yate/yate-rc-2/yate/conf.d'
make: *** [Makefile:259: install-api] Error 1
Is __extension__ keyword portable among all compilers ?
I looked into it in the gcc manual, but they did not mentioned if this keyword is portable. If some know, I will appreciate your help.
no. Anything not covered by the C standard is not portable. And that is the reason why we need to write such a horrible code if we want (or have to) to use compiler specific extensions pragmas or attributes.
#if defined ( __GNUC__ )
#ifndef __weak
#define __weak __attribute__((weak))
#endif /* __weak */
#ifndef __packed
#define __packed __attribute__((__packed__))
#endif /* __packed */
#endif /* __GNUC__ */
/* In HS mode and when the DMA is used, all variables and data structures dealing
with the DMA during the transaction process should be 4-bytes aligned */
#if defined ( __GNUC__ ) && !defined (__CC_ARM) /* GNU Compiler */
#ifndef __ALIGN_END
#define __ALIGN_END __attribute__ ((aligned (4U)))
#endif /* __ALIGN_END */
#ifndef __ALIGN_BEGIN
#define __ALIGN_BEGIN
#endif /* __ALIGN_BEGIN */
#else
#ifndef __ALIGN_END
#define __ALIGN_END
#endif /* __ALIGN_END */
#ifndef __ALIGN_BEGIN
#if defined (__CC_ARM) /* ARM Compiler */
#define __ALIGN_BEGIN __align(4U)
#elif defined (__ICCARM__) /* IAR Compiler */
#define __ALIGN_BEGIN
#endif /* __CC_ARM */
#endif /* __ALIGN_BEGIN */
#endif /* __GNUC__ */
I understand the basics to the #if #endif preprocessor directives in C, in that depending which expression evaluates to be true, the proceeding code within the #if will be compiled, however I'm currently learning portaudio(I'm making a VOIP app for school) and I'm looking over some of their examples and I've become confused over a small section
/* Select sample format. */
#if 1
#define PA_SAMPLE_TYPE paFloat32
typedef float SAMPLE;
#define SAMPLE_SILENCE (0.0f)
#define PRINTF_S_FORMAT "%.8f"
#elif 1
#define PA_SAMPLE_TYPE paInt16
typedef short SAMPLE;
#define SAMPLE_SILENCE (0)
#define PRINTF_S_FORMAT "%d"
#elif 0
#define PA_SAMPLE_TYPE paInt8
typedef char SAMPLE;
#define SAMPLE_SILENCE (0)
#define PRINTF_S_FORMAT "%d"
#else
#define PA_SAMPLE_TYPE paUInt8
typedef unsigned char SAMPLE;
#define SAMPLE_SILENCE (128)
#define PRINTF_S_FORMAT "%d"
#endif
the first question that comes to mind is
#if 1
#define PA_SAMPLE_TYPE paFloat32
typedef float SAMPLE;
#define SAMPLE_SILENCE (0.0f)
#define PRINTF_S_FORMAT "%.8f"
#elif 1
#define PA_SAMPLE_TYPE paInt16
typedef short SAMPLE;
#define SAMPLE_SILENCE (0)
#define PRINTF_S_FORMAT "%d"
wont the #elif 1 always be skipped because if somehow #if 1 (#if true) evaluates to false, wont #elif 1 also evaluate to false?
question 2
isn't 1 evaluate to true and 0 to false? so wont #elif 0 always evaluate to false? i.e it doesn't really matter?
question 3
I'm going to be sending these samples over a socket, is skipping this preprocessor directive and just working with the code
#define PA_SAMPLE_TYPE paInt8
typedef char SAMPLE;
#define SAMPLE_SILENCE (0)
#define PRINTF_S_FORMAT "%d"
or
#define PA_SAMPLE_TYPE paUInt8
typedef unsigned char SAMPLE;
#define SAMPLE_SILENCE (128)
#define PRINTF_S_FORMAT "%d"
#endif
Would that be beter so as my SAMPLE_TYPE/SAMPLE can be treated as an array of characters/ Unsigned Characters (not having to convert floats to chars and then back again) for writing/reading from the socket?
What you need to understand is between a sequence of #if / #elif / #else, only one condition will be selected:
#if is selected here:
#if 1
// only this one will be selected
#elif 1
#else
#endif
#elif is selected here:
#if 0
#elif 1
// only this one will be selected
#else
#endif
#else is selected here:
#if 0
#elif 0
#else
// only this one will be selected
#endif
My compiler raises the warning #381-D: extra ";" ignored in such a situation:
I have a struct defined, like the following
struct example_s
{
u8_t foo;
SOME_MACRO(bar);
};
The macro SOME_MACRO(x) does the following:
#if defined(SYSTEM_A)
#define SOME_MACRO(x) u16_t x##something
#else
#define SOME_MACRO(x) /* nothing */
#endif
Of course, the warning is correct, when SYSTEM_A is not defined. Simply because I have now a ; within the struct. But does someone know a way to avoid it correctly? I don't want to break the typical C-style by moving the ; into the macro.
One way that is a bit of a kludge but it seems to work with gcc:
#if defined(SYSTEM_A)
#define SOME_MACRO(x) u16_t x##something
#else
#define SOME_MACRO(x) int x[0] /* nothing */
#endif
With this method you end up with a struct like this:
struct example_s
{
u8_t foo;
int bar[0];
};
which has the correct size (i.e. as size as if bar had not been defined at all).
You can add an unnamed 0-width bitfield instead:
#if defined(SYSTEM_A)
#define SOME_MACRO(x) u16_t x##something
#else
#define SOME_MACRO(x) unsigned :0
#endif
you can also insert an empty anonymous struct :
#if defined(SYSTEM_A)
#define SOME_MACRO(x) u16_t x##something
#else
#define SOME_MACRO(x) struct {}
#endif