I have GAE application with 3 versions. Only default version has active instance, other two versions do not have active instances. Usually after deploy of any version, instance is created. But now that is not the case. Instances of non default versions wont to start after deploy, and I need those versions up.
I saw this question:
Google App Engine instances not starting
but there is no concrete answer.
Any idea how to start version instance?
The version will start after you send it the first request (unless you use Managed VM - https://cloud.google.com/appengine/docs/managed-vms).
It's unclear what you are trying to accomplish by having multiple versions running at the same time, having a little more info would really help providing a specific solution.
As #Vlad stated App Engine won't start (or keep) any app until it gets some traffic. you can start them by hitting ..appspot.com
If this "versions" are actually doing different things you should be implementing them as Modules .This way you can set up different rules for each module and setup the interactions between them.
Related
I deployed my own personal website to Google Cloud's App Engine last week, and since then it has built up around a $12 bill. But there would be very few if any people actually visiting my site, as I'm really the only one who knows about it.
It is a basic React app that uses React Router to display three different pages. I can't imagine the code that I used in the app is so complex that it's causing the bill to stack up, because the code is very basic.
The logging shows health, liveness and readiness checks being completed on the app constantly, is this something that would add to the cost of the app?
I'm relatively new to deploying apps on the cloud, is there anything I can do to reduce the cost of having this app deployed?
Is this Flex or Standard? A Flex instance never goes down to 0 (which means you're being billed) whereas a Standard instance goes to 0 when there's no traffic (which means no billing for that period).
Do you have multiple versions of your App running? When deploying, if you do not specify a version number, gcloud will generate a version number for you. This means that multiple deployments might lead to you having multiple versions and if you do not delete them or force traffic to be migrated to the newer versions, you might end up with multiple versions running and thus increasing your bill. You should check the number of versions you have by going to your console and delete any one you don't need.
Are you using manual scaling or what type of settings do you h
Check out the following tips (short twitter threads from our account) to see if the tips will help - tip 1, tip 2
In trying to deploy a laravel project to a flexible environment in App Engine, I was hit with this message.
It has been two days now, any way to solve this while maintaining the same region for my project?
You can try deleting old versions of your deployment and/or consider reducing the resources you may need for your deploys (including max_instances). If you can't change this I think you should wait until there are resources or change your project to another region.
In addition, if your applications allows it, you can try on App Engine Standard Environment which does not use a VM in Compute Engine as the backend being this is my opinion the best option to maintain the same region for your project.
I have created a GCP Project and using App Engine standard environment for deployment purposes.
I have various developers working with me on the same project and deploying on App engine using various versions, however, we are using a default version to which all the traffic is allocated.
So are there any ways by which we can restrict the deployment on the default version. i.e we want specific people to be able to deploy on default version without removing deployment rights of other people on the same project.
And is there any alternative approach to this situation.
It depends on the runtime where you are deploying the application.
For example, in Python, if you are using the command gcloud app deploy (see the documentation), you can do the following:
gcloud app deploy --no-promote --version=<MY-VERSION-NAME>
The --no promote flag will avoid allocating all of the traffic to the version you are deploying, while the --version=<MY-VERSION-NAME> specifies the name of the version that you will create from the deployment, and replace an older one with the same name if it exists.
AFAIK there is no way to restrict deployment of a specific version. All access control method revolve around a certain identity being allowed access to deploy a certain GAE project or not. The version string used (i.e the version being deployed to in your approach) is irrelevant.
This falls into the "allows you to separate IAM roles" advantage mentioned in the accepted answer to Advantages of implementing CI/CD environments at GAE project/app level vs service/module level?.
As a note: you're attempting to implement environments at the service/module version level, which is IMHO worse than both methods compared in that post, see Continuous integration/deployment/delivery on Google App Engine, too risky?
On our development environment, we have been charged about USD100 every month for an instance we didn't know existed (and of course we are not using), and we cant find in the entire AppEngine or Console Engine.
Also, the usage report shows no activity for the whole month, but we are still getting the charges.
The instance is: Flex Instance Core Hours Sao Paulo
I found similar posts in stackoverflow, so, here are the questions:
- is this some bad strategy from Google???
- where can I see this instance to stop it or delete it?
- where can I see who started this instance and when?
Of course, I called google support and no answer received.
Many thanks!
Google Cloud Platform Support here! I found your ticket and see that you were provided an answer there already. In addition to what Dan described in his answer, if your app has currently the "Serving" status it will still run with the corresponding instances regardless of any requests incoming or not. As long as the version is serving it will continue to bill for hours that you are using. Also, if you are using automatic scaling with a minimum number of instances:
that specified number of instances run as resident instances while any
additional instances are dynamic
(Instance scaling description in GCP docs)
You can use basic or manual scaling if this is not what you're interested in.
Check the App Engine Versions pages for all your projects, you should find at least one with Flexible environment. The Deployed column should indicate who deployed it and when.
Based on that information you can decide to keep or delete the respective version(s). Simply stopping the instance may not be sufficient, depending on the scaling configuration for that service version GAE may automatically start one or more new instances.
You should also check the App Engine Instances pages for your projects and cross-reference that with the versions info to make sure no undesired instances are accidentally left behind (at least in the standard environment they are normally stopped when the respective versions are deleted, not entirely certain the same is true for the flex environment)
The running flexible environment instances are billed by the hour, even if they receive no requests, which could explain why you're seeing charges without any activity.
Apparently, the source of this instance was a firebase setting we made to make some test, and it automatically creates this instance. I shut off the billing account for this space, and instantly I received an email from firebase saying it detected changes that make some functions unavailable.
I have a website on AppEngine that is 99% static. It is running on Python 2.7 runtime. Now the time has come to evolve this webapp, and since I have almost none Python code in it, I'd prefer to write it in Go instead.
Can I change runtime from Python 2.7 to Go, while keeping the project intact? Specifically, I want to keep the same app-ID, the same custom domain attached to it, the same SSL certificate, and so on.
What do I have to do in order to do that? I surely have to change runtime in the app.yaml. Is there anything else?
Bonus question: will such change happen without a downtime?
I'd be grateful for any links to documentation on exactly that (swapping runtime on a live app). I can't find any.
Specify a runtime as well as a new value for version. When deployed you'll have an older version that is Python and a newer version that is Go. There won't be any downtime (same as when deploying a newer version of Python).
Rather than trusting links/docs (that may be out of date or not 100% exactly what you're trying to do), why not create a new GAE-Std project for testing purposes and try it yourself. Having a GAE-Std test project is good for testing new function (especially by other testers who won't have access to the dev environ on your laptop).
The GAE services offer complete code isolation. So it should be possible to simply deploy a new version of the service, which can be written in a different language or even use a different GAE (standard/flex) environment. Personally I didn't go through a language change, but I did go through a split of a single-service app into a multi-service one, I see no reason for which the same principles wouldn't apply.
Maybe develop the new version as a separate app first, to be able to test it properly without risking an accidental impact on the old version and only after that bring the code as a new version in the old app. That'd be using the GAE project isolation. You can, in fact, test the entire version migration as a separate app if you so desire without even touching the existing app. I am using this technique - a separate app ID - to implement a staging environment for my app, completely isolated from my production app, see How to copy / clone entire Google App Engine Project
Make sure to not switch traffic to the new version at deployment time. This keeps the app working with the old version. Test first that the new version works as expected using Targeted routing. Then maybe use Splitting traffic across multiple versions to perform A/B testing with just a small percentage of the traffic going to the new version. Finally, when happy with the results, switch all traffic to the new version.
You need to pay special attention to the app-level configs (dispatch, cron, queue, datastore indexes), shared by all services/versions. They need to be functionally equivalent in the 2 versions. The service isolation doesn't apply to them, only project isolation can ensure no impact to the old version.
There should be no need to make any change to the app ID, custom domain mapping or SSL config. The above mentioned tests should confirm that.
A few potentially interesting posts related to re-working services/modules:
Converting App Engine frontend versions to modules
Google App Engine upgrading part by part
Migrating to app engine modules, test versions first?
Advantages of implementing CI/CD environments at GAE project/app level vs service/module level?