I moved a project from the bundled appengine/* imports to google.golang.org/appengine/*. My test cases still rely on appengine/aetest. Unfortunately the aetest package hasn't been ported yet to google.golang.org/appengine/aetest, which is why I get compile errors because it returns a different context type (appengine.Context instead of x/net/context.Context) as the bundled packages.
I also can't create a new context, because I'd need a http.Request object for that.
Is there a way to work around this?
Something like this should work now:
import (
"google.golang.org/appengine"
"google.golang.org/appengine/aetest"
)
func MyTest(t *testing.T) {
inst, err := aetest.NewInstance(nil)
if err != nil {
tb.Fatal(err)
}
req, err := inst.NewRequest("GET", "http://www.whatever.com/", nil)
if err != nil {
tb.Fatal(err)
}
ctx := appengine.NewContext(req)
...
}
Related
db, err := sql.Open("sqlite3", "./map.gpkg")
if err != nil {
panic(err.Error())
}
defer db.Close()
_, err = db.Exec("SELECT load_extension('mod_spatialite');")
if err != nil {
panic(err.Error())
}
In the code above, SELECT load_extension('mod_spatialite'); When executing the line, the following error is returned:
panic: not authorized
I don't know why this error occurs, it seems that the extension is not loaded properly
Also, what files do I need to download to use the mod_spatialite extension? Or is it possible to simply use the extension by loading it?
please help
I'm coding in Go, and I created a file handler and a program that prints the value of that file.
However, the file that should be created with file.Filename is deleted when I run it.
I don't know what the reason is, even if I try to debug, the answer doesn't come out, and even if I google it, I don't get the answer.
(64bit windows 10 (WSL2))
package main
import (
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"github.com/labstack/echo"
)
func checkErr(err error) {
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
}
func readFile(filename string) string {
data, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filename)
checkErr(err)
return string(data)
}
func main() {
e := echo.New()
e.POST("/file", func(c echo.Context) error {
file, err := c.FormFile("file")
checkErr(err)
src, err := file.Open()
checkErr(err)
defer src.Close()
dst, err := os.Create(file.Filename)
checkErr(err)
defer dst.Close()
_, err = io.Copy(dst, src)
checkErr(err)
data := readFile(file.Filename)
fmt.Println(data)
return c.String(200, "sd")
})
e.Logger.Fatal(e.Start(":5000"))
}
I'm guessing that your file exists, but the code that you wrote is reading the file before the changes are "flushed to disk".
Right here:
defer dst.Close()
_, err = io.Copy(dst, src)
Should Close() or Sync() your writer as soon as possible, otherwise you may read before the write is finished. And since your readFile() function isn't re-using the file, you might as well just close (not Sync()) it immediately, not deferred
Try this:
_, err = io.Copy(dst, src)
dst.Close()
if err != nil {
}
There could be an error while copying, but we still want to Close() the file (if there wasn't an error during the os.Create, os.Open, or os.OpenFile...
I want to create a database driven application using Golang. I am trying to do it TDD way.
When I try to test methods that make Sql queries, What all are the packages available ?
I don't want to connect to the default database that I use for development. I can write code to take up another test database while running a test, but is there any go library that already does it.
Is there any library that does db tests without connecting to database at all ?
What is the standard way to do database test with golang ?
I had a similar question not long ago when refactoring some of my own tests, and there's a couple of ways you can do it:
a) Provide an exported type and an Open or Connect function that returns it - e.g.
type DB struct {
db *sql.DB
}
// Using http://jmoiron.github.io/sqlx/ for this example, but
// it has the same interface as database/sql
func Open(opts *Options) (*DB, error) {
db, err := sqlx.Connect(opts.Driver, fmt.Sprintf("host=%s user=%s dbname=%s sslmode=%s", opts.Host, opts.User, opts.Name, opts.SSL))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &DB{db}, nil
}
... and then each of your tests, write setup & teardown functions that return an instance of *DB that you define your database functions on (as methods - i.e. func (db *DB) GetUser(user *User) (bool, error)):
// Setup the test environment.
func setup() (*DB, error) {
err := withTestDB()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// testOptions is a global in this case, but you could easily
// create one per-test
db, err := Open(testOptions)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Loads our test schema
db.MustLoad()
return db, nil
}
// Create our test database.
func withTestDB() error {
db, err := open()
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer db.Close()
_, err = db.Exec(fmt.Sprintf("CREATE DATABASE %s;", testOptions.Name))
if err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
Note that this is somewhat "integration" testing, but I strongly prefer to test against a "real" database since mocking the interface won't help you catch issues with your queries/query syntax.
b) The alternative, although less extensible on the application side, is to have a global db *sql.DB variable that you initialise in init() within your tests—since tests have no guaranteed order you'll need to use init()—and then run your tests from there. i.e.
var db *sql.DB
func init() {
var err error
// Note the = and *not* the assignment - we don't want to shadow our global
db, err = sqlx.Connect(...)
if err != nil {
...
}
err := db.loadTestSchema
// etc.
}
func TestGetUser(t *testing.T) {
user := User{}
exists, err := db.GetUser(user)
...
}
You can find some practical examples in drone.io's GitHub repo, and I'd also recommend this article on structuring Go applications (especially the DB stuff).
I use a global variable to store the data source (or connection string) of current database and set to different value in test function. Since there is only one database I need to operate so I choose the easiest way.
I am learning how to create Golang tests for an Appengine app.
The documentation examples don't make sense to me.
https://cloud.google.com/appengine/docs/standard/go/tools/localunittesting/reference
Documentation seems to say you can create a context := aetest.NewContext()
When I attempt to do so, I'm getting an error that aetest.NewContext requires arguments.
$ go test -v
./skincare_test.go:12: not enough arguments in call to aetest.NewContext
have ()
want (*aetest.Options)
./skincare_test.go:12: assignment count mismatch: 3 = 2
FAIL _/Users/Bryan/work/gocode/skincarereview [build failed]
content of skincare_test.go:
package skincare
import (
"net/http"
"net/http/httptest"
"testing"
"appengine/aetest"
)
func TestIndexHandler(t *testing.T) {
ctx, done, err := aetest.NewContext()
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
defer done()
req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", "/", nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
rr := httptest.NewRecorder()
handler := http.HandlerFunc(root)
handler.ServeHTTP(rr, req)
if status := rr.Code; status != http.StatusOK {
t.Errorf("handler returned wrong status code: got %v want %v",
status, http.StatusOK)
}
expected := "<div>Name"
if rr.Body.String() != expected {
t.Errorf("handler returned expected body: got %v want %v",
rr.Body.String(), expected)
}
}
I learn best by looking at example code, where can I find examples of Tests for Go web applications that use Appengine datastore?
The examples in the documentation are so simple that I don't see how I'm supposed to do more complicated testing.
It says 2 things:
1) You are missing a required parameter *aetest.Options
2) that you can NOT assign result aetest.NewContext() that consist of 2 variable to a set of 3 variables.
Check what is the output of the function. I guess it is just (context.Context, error) - I suspect the done is moved to the *aetest.Options somehow.
Unfortunately my access to docs is blocked right now.
You are using the old version of the app engine package (appengine/aetest instead of google.golang.org/appengine/aetest). The newer version does not require arguments.
I'm a beginner in Golang and can't understand some concepts in this language. I like it very much, but every examples on the web are very simple and not explain the correct way of developing.
I want to configure db connection with MySQL. I create a package dbconfig with file dbconfig.go and package dastructure with interfaces files and another package entity with entities files.
This is the structure:
[
main.go:
import (
y "github.com/danyalov/shebeke/dbconfig"
"github.com/danyalov/shebeke/routes"
_ "github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql"
"github.com/labstack/gommon/log"
)
func main() {
db, err := y.InitDB("mysql", "root:root#tcp(localhost:3306)/dbtest?parseTime=true")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
e := routes.NewConnection(db)
e.Logger.Fatal(e.Start(":9898"))
}
routes.go:
import (
"github.com/danyalov/shebeke/datastructure"
y "github.com/danyalov/shebeke/dbconfig"
"github.com/labstack/echo"
"github.com/labstack/echo/middleware"
)
func NewConnection(db *y.DB) *echo.Echo {
e := echo.New()
env := Env{db}
e.Use(middleware.Logger())
e.Use(middleware.Recover())
e.GET("/contracts", env.GetContracts)
e.GET("/contract/:id", env.GetContractByID)
return e
}
type Env struct {
contract datastructure.Contract
}
services.go:
import (
"github.com/labstack/echo"
"log"
"net/http"
"strconv"
)
func (env *Env) GetContracts(c echo.Context) error {
contracts, err := env.contract.GetContracts()
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
return c.JSON(http.StatusOK, &contracts)
}
dbconfig.go:
import (
"database/sql"
"fmt"
"github.com/labstack/gommon/log"
)
type DB struct {
*sql.DB
}
//InitDB initialize mysql database
func InitDB(driver, path string) (*DB, error) {
db, err := sql.Open(driver, path)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
err = db.Ping()
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
} else {
fmt.Println("Connected to DB")
}
return &DB{db}, err
}
datastructure/contract.go:
import y "github.com/danyalov/shebeke/datastructure/entity"
type Contract interface {
GetContracts() (y.Contracts, error)
GetContractByID(id int) (y.Contract, error)
}
datastructure/entity/contract.go:
import (
"github.com/labstack/gommon/log"
"time"
)
type Contract struct {
ID int `json:"id"`
State string `json:"state"`
StartDate time.Time `json:"start_date"`
FinishDate time.Time `json:"finish_date"`
}
type Contracts []Contract
func (db *DB) GetContracts() (c Contracts, err error) {
rows, err := db.Query("select * from contract")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
contract := Contract{}
for rows.Next() {
err = rows.Scan(&contract.ID, &contract.State, &contract.StartDate, &contract.FinishDate)
c = append(c, contract)
}
return c, err
}
Why can't I import DB type from dbconfig package into entity package as a method receiver? I get Unresolved type 'DB' error.
This is my working copy(Git) of this project, I put dbconfig.go inside the entity, but I don't like it, I think it's incorrect place for dbconfig file.
What is the correct file structure for configuring db in Go? Maybe you have your own examples in Git or some tutorial?
You can only define methods on a type defined in that same package. Your DB type, in this case, is defined within your dbconfig package, so your entity package can't define methods on it.
In this case, your options are to make GetContracts a function instead of a method and hand it the *dbconfig.DB as an argument, or to invert the dependency by importing your entity package in dbconfig and write GetContracts there (as a method or function, works either way). This second one may actually be the better option, because, from a design perspective, it breaks abstraction to have packages other than your database package creating SQL query strings.
The straightforward way to do this is to wrap the type with a type in your own package:
type MyRouterGroup struct {
*gin.RouterGroup
}
func InitRouter() *gin.Engine {
r := gin.Default()
v1Group := &MyRouterGroup{r.Group("v1")}
v1Group.MyReceiverMethod()
}