How to pass data from directive to controller? - angularjs

I am currently working on integrating a plugin in my angular application and I'm trying to convert it into a directive. I have fiddled around with the events and methods of the plugin but failed to get the desired results. here's my code:
HTML
<div class="input-daterange datepicker full" rangepicker ng-model="packer.selected.date">
<i class="fa fa-calendar"></i>
<div class="inputs datepicker">
<input
ng-model="packer.selected.date.start"
name="start"
value="<% packer.initData.dateStart %>">
<span class="add-on">-</span>
<input
ng-model="packer.selected.date.end"
name="end"
value="<% packer.initData.dateStart %>">
</div>
</div>
Javascript:
Application.directive('rangepicker', function() {
return {
restrict: 'A',
link: function(scope, element, attrs, ngModel) {
$(element).datepicker({
format: 'yyyy-mm-dd'
});
$(element).on('changeDate', function(){
/*
$(element).find('input').each(function(){
$(this).trigger('input');
}) */
})
}
};
});
Application.controller('PackingStatisticsController', ['$scope', '$http', 'initData', function($scope, $http, initData) {
var packer = this;
packer.initData = initData;
packer.selected = {
date : {
start : "",
end : ""
},
user : ""
}
packer.log = function()
{
console.log(packer.selected);
}
}]);
I've read anything I thought was relevant to my issue but I haven't managed to shed the veil of confusion. The commented code is supposed to trigger the input value change event which I hoped would update the model. I fail to understand where the model I designate in the html meets my directive's data.
https://bootstrap-datepicker.readthedocs.org/en/latest/index.html this is the plugin I'm working with.

you can pass as an attribute the model you want to modify from the controller's scope like this (look at the scope property):
Application.directive('rangepicker', function() {
return {
restrict: 'A',
scope : {
model : '='
}
link: function(scope, element, attrs, ngModel) {
$(element).datepicker({
format: 'yyyy-mm-dd'
});
$(element).on('changeDate', function(){
/*
$(element).find('input').each(function(){
$(this).trigger('input');
}) */
})
}
};
});
and in the html:
<div class="input-daterange datepicker full" model="myModelVar" rangepicker ng-model="packer.selected.date">
now the myModeVar is two way data bindable. once you change it in the directive it changes in the controller's scope.
in the controller:
Application.controller('PackingStatisticsController', ['$scope', '$http', 'initData', function($scope, $http, initData) {
$scope.myModelVar = ...;
}]);

Alas, i have done it!
Application.directive('rangepicker', function() {
return {
restrict: 'A',
require: 'ngModel', // added the ngmodel requirement
scope : {
ngModel: "="
}, // also added this, which if i understood well
// makes the 2 way data binding possible
link: function(scope, element, attrs) {
$(element).datepicker({
format: 'yyyy-mm-dd'
});
$(element).on('changeDate', function(){
var values = $(element).find('input');
var interval = {
start : values[0].value,
end : values[1].value
}
scope.$apply(function(){
// and here i update the given model scope (packer.selected.data)
scope.ngModel = interval;
});
})
}
};
});

Related

Convert string to date in AngularJS directive

I'm trying to convert a string date so that it works on a html input with the type set to 'date'.
So, I have the following angular app:
(function() {
var app = angular.module('test', []);
app.controller('MainCtrl', function($scope) {
$scope.load = function() {
$scope.message='2017-12-23T00:00:00Z';
};
});
app.directive('convertDate', function() {
return {
restrict: 'A',
scope: {
ngModel: '='
},
link: function (scope) {
console.log(scope);
console.log(scope.ngModel);
if (scope.ngModel) scope.ngModel = new Date(scope.ngModel);
}
};
});
})();
Then my html is as follows:
<div ng-controller='MainCtrl'>
<input type="date" convert-date ng-model="message">
<button ng-click="load()">load</button>
</div>
When I click on the load button I get the following error:
Error: [ngModel:datefmt] http://errors.angularjs.org/1.6.4/ngModel/datefmt?p0=2017-12-23T00%3A00%3A00Z
I understand the error is because it's a string and I need a date, which its the reason for my directive.
But even with the directive I still get the error.
What am I missing?
Thanks
Colin
You can change your directive to following:
angular.module('app').directive('convertDate', function() {
return {
require: 'ngModel',
link: function(scope, elem, attrs, ctrl) {
if (!ctrl) return;
ctrl.$parsers.push(function(date) {
if (angular.isDate(date))
return new Date(date);
})
}
}
})
take a look at this working plunkr without error
https://plnkr.co/edit/8aSR1dlsRfDMrM7GfQQa?p=preview
It is because you are using same variable in ng-model for converting. So it encounters an error before your directive converts it.
According to me, you should convert it first and then assign to the ng-model variable in your controller.
Like this,
(function() {
var app = angular.module('test', []);
app.controller('MainCtrl', function($scope) {
$scope.load = function() {
var dateString = '2017-12-23T00:00:00Z';
$scope.message=new Date(dateString);
};
});
})();
No need to use directive

Change text value when button is pressed with directives in angular

Here's my fiddle
I basically want to be able to change the text when a button is pressed. I have tried with both $observe and $watch inside link, but I still don't manage to get it working.
Code:
(function(){
angular.module('app', [])
.directive('testDirective', function(){
return {
restrict: 'E',
scope: {
title: '#'
},
template: '<div>this is a {{ title }}</div>',
link: function(scope, element, attrs) {
//?
}
};
});
})()
You need to pass data as scope variable, you should not pass it as a string if you want to track changes.
check this fiddle, replace counter data with your desired data. Hope this helps
<div ng-controller='myctrl'>
<test-directive title="counter"></test-directive>
<hr></hr>
<button type="button" ng-click = 'onclickbutton()'>Change names</button>
</div>
(function(){
angular.module('app', [])
.controller('myctrl',function($scope){
$scope.counter = 0;
$scope.onclickbutton = function(){
$scope.counter++;
}
})
.directive('testDirective', function(){
return {
restrict: 'E',
scope: {
title: '='
},
template: '<div>this is a {{ title }}</div>',
link: function(scope, element, attrs) {
}
};
});
})();

Directive to load data from service, present it with select and bind to model with ng-model

I'm stuck creating a 'countries' directive which load data from a service, shows a list of countries in a select control and allow to bind the selected country to a model with ng-model:
Here is the fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/4hg4cu9p/1
The view:
<div ng-controller: 'personCtrl'>
<countries ng-model='birthCountry'/>
</div>
The code:
var app = angular.module('myApp', [])
app.controller('personCtrl', ['$scope', function($scope) {
$scope.birthCountry = 'CO';
}]);
app.service('Country', [
'$http', function($http) {
return {
list: function() {
return $http.get('http://restcountries.eu/rest/v1/region/americas', {cache: true});
}
};
}]);
app.directive('countries', [
'Country', '$log', function(Country, $log) {
return {
restrict: 'E',
template: "<select data-ng-model='selectedValue' data-ng-options='country.name for country in countries track by country.alpha2Code'></select?",
require: 'ngModel',
link: function(scope, element, attrs, ngModelCtrl) {
Country.list().then(function(countries) {
scope.countries = countries.data;
});
}
};
}]);
I want to use the ngModelController to:
1.- Set the country in select control when model birthCountry changes.
2.- Change the model birthCountry when user change the select control.
The model is saving the birthCountry as ISO code ('CO' = Colombia, 'US' = United States)
Here is the fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/4hg4cu9p/1
UPDATE:
Thanks to #PSL and #apairet, here is the jsfiddle working:
http://jsfiddle.net/4hg4cu9p/3/
Since you are specifying ng-model at the directive node, do no specify it at the template instead just use replace:true option in the directive so ng-model will be applied automatically.
Try
{
restrict: 'E',
replace:true,
template: "<select data-ng-options='country.alpha2Code as country.name for country in countries'></select>",
require: 'ngModel',
Demo
Here is a working plunkr: http://plnkr.co/edit/zw5vfjkkESJ78ypCWggi
use an isolated scope, to avoid collision between different instances of your directive
while not strictly required (see http://plnkr.co/edit/e9Vs8AwK5Aqx2G4ZmYVw), I prefer not to use ngModel as custom attribute of a directive --> use of 'my-model'. UPDATE Following your comment and the answer of #PSL, here is another plunker using ng-model and the directive option replace: true http://plnkr.co/edit/YVp6CauBWg3sMLrjwoQL
I bound the model to country.alpha2Code so Colombia is selected
The JS has been modified like this:
var app = angular.module('myApp', []);
app.controller('personCtrl', ['$scope', function($scope) {
$scope.birthCountry = 'CO';
}]);
app.service('Country', [
'$http', function($http) {
return {
list: function() {
return $http.get('http://restcountries.eu/rest/v1/region/americas', {cache: true});
}
};
}]);
app.directive('countries', [
'Country', '$log', function(Country, $log) {
return {
scope: {
myModel: '='
},
restrict: 'E',
template: "<select ng-model='myModel' data-ng-options='country.alpha2Code as country.name for country in countries' track by country.alpha2Code'></select>",
link: function(scope, element, attrs) {
console.log('I am called');
Country.list().then(function(countries) {
console.log(countries);
scope.countries = countries.data;
});
}
};
}]);
and your markup:
<div ng-controller="personCtrl">
<countries my-model="birthCountry"></countries>
{{birthCountry}}
</div>

AngularJs how to call prettyprint?

I'm trying to use prettyprint plugin for my angularjs app.
But cannot make it works. I create a simple directive and call method prettyPrint(), but the code is not formatted.
FIDDLE: http://jsfiddle.net/Tropicalista/yAv4f/2/
App.directive('test', function() {
return {
restrict: 'A',
link: function(scope, element, attrs) {
$(element).prettyPrint()
}
};
});
I modified your code and i'll update here:
http://jsfiddle.net/yAv4f/6/
html:
<div ng-app="Knob" ng-controller="myCtrl">
<pre class="prettyprint linemus"></pre>
<pre class="prettyprint linemus"><!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"></html></pre>
</div>
javascript:
var App = angular.module('Knob', []);
App.controller('myCtrl', function($scope) {
$scope.dom = '<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"></html>'
})
App.directive('prettyprint', function() {
return {
restrict: 'C',
link: function postLink(scope, element, attrs) {
element.html(prettyPrintOne(scope.dom));
}
};
});
Basically, you need to use the file prettify.js to control the execution of the prettify() function, with prettyPrintOne() you can execute it in a specific html text.
And to simplify the use of the directive, like prettify stlyle, i'll suggest restric to 'C' a class and change the the directive name to 'prettyprint'
I've expanded on the previous answers and created a jsfiddle with a working directive that responds in realtime to model changes:
http://jsfiddle.net/smithkl42/cwrgLd0L/27/
HTML:
<div ng-app="prettifyTest" ng-controller="myCtrl">
<div>
<input type="text" ng-model="organization.message" />
</div>
<prettify target="organization"><pre><code class="prettyprint">console.log('{{target.message}}');
</code>
</pre>
</prettify>
</div>
JS:
var App = angular.module('prettifyTest', []);
App.controller('myCtrl', function ($scope) {
$scope.organization = {
message: 'Hello, world!'
};
});
App.directive('prettify', ['$compile', '$timeout', function ($compile, $timeout) {
return {
restrict: 'E',
scope: {
target: '='
},
link: function (scope, element, attrs) {
var template = element.html();
var templateFn = $compile(template);
var update = function(){
$timeout(function () {
var compiled = templateFn(scope).html();
var prettified = prettyPrintOne(compiled);
element.html(prettified);
}, 0);
}
scope.$watch('target', function () {
update();
}, true);
update();
}
};
}]);
h/t to #DanielSchaffer (see Template always compiles with old scope value in directive).
Angular already has this filter built-in for JSON:
<pre>
{{data | json}}
</pre>
If you want to make your own directive, you can use the JSON object directly:
app.filter('prettyJSON', function () {
function syntaxHighlight(json) {
return JSON ? JSON.stringify(json, null, ' ') : 'your browser doesnt support JSON so cant pretty print';
}
return syntaxHighlight;
});
With markup
<pre>
{{data | prettyJSON}}
</pre>
I would like to make a small addition to the directive by #carlosmantilla
You can achieve the same thing without creating the scope variable. I have added this correction on github
This should work properly I assume.
http://jsfiddle.net/yAv4f/143/
var App = angular.module('Knob', []);
App.controller('myCtrl', function($scope) {
$scope.text = "function f1(){int a;}";
})
function replaceText(str)
{
var str1 = String(str);
return str1.replace(/\n/g,"<br/>");
}
app.directive('prettyprint', function() {
return {
restrict: 'C',
link: function postLink(scope, element, attrs) {
element.html(prettyPrintOne(replaceText(element.html()),'',true));
}
};
});
I struggled with this issue for quite a while and wanted to chime in here, albeit much later than everyone else (for real though, who's still using AngularJS in late 2017? This guy.) My specific use-case was where I have code (xml) being dynamically loaded on the page which needed to be pretty printed over and over again.
This directive will take in your code as an attribute, remove the prettyprinted class that's added to the element right after you run prettyPrint(). It will watch for changes on the inputted code from the parent's scope and run the code again when changes occur.
Only dependency is that you have Google's code-prettify. I had it self-hosted, hence the PR.prettyPrint() (as instructed in the docs as of sept 2017).
The directive fully encapsulates the needed Google code-prettify functionality for dynamic content.
angular.module('acrSelect.portal.directives')
.directive('prettyPrint', ['$timeout', function($timeout) {
return {
restrict: 'E',
scope: {
'code': '=',
},
template: '<pre ng-class="{prettyprint: code}">{{ code }}</pre>',
link: function (scope, element, attr) {
scope.$watch('code',function(){
$timeout(function() {
//DOM has finished rendering
PR.prettyPrint();
element.find(".prettyprint").removeClass("prettyprinted");
});
});
}
}
}
]);
The html in the parent template might look
<pretty-print code="selectedCode" ng-show="codeIsSelected"></pretty-print>
Hope this helps another poor soul!

AngularJS: Binding inside directives

I'm trying to acheive databinding to a value returned from a service inside a directive.
I have it working, but I'm jumping through hoops, and I suspect there's a better way.
For example:
<img my-avatar>
Which is a directive synonymous to:
<img src="{{user.avatarUrl}}" class="avatar">
Where user is:
$scope.user = CurrentUserService.getCurrentUser();
Here's the directive I'm using to get this to work:
.directive('myAvatar', function(CurrentUser) {
return {
link: function(scope, elm, attrs) {
scope.user = CurrentUser.getCurrentUser();
// Use a function to watch if the username changes,
// since it appears that $scope.$watch('user.username') isn't working
var watchUserName = function(scope) {
return scope.user.username;
};
scope.$watch(watchUserName, function (newUserName,oldUserName, scope) {
elm.attr('src',CurrentUser.getCurrentUser().avatarUrl);
}, true);
elm.attr('class','avatar');
}
};
Is there a more succinct, 'angular' way to achieve the same outcome?
How about this ? plunker
The main idea of your directive is like
.directive('myAvatar', function (CurrentUserService) {
"use strict";
return {
restrict: 'A',
replace: true,
template: '<img class="avatar" ng-src="{{url}}" alt="{{url}}" title="{{url}}"> ',
controller: function ($scope, CurrentUserService) {
$scope.url = CurrentUserService.getCurrentUser().avatarUrl;
}
};
});

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