Read POST parameters from apache module - c

I'm trying to read POST parameters from an apache c module.
Here's the code I'm using :
/* Include the required headers from httpd */
#include "httpd.h"
#include "http_core.h"
#include "http_protocol.h"
#include "http_request.h"
#include "http_config.h"
#include "apr_strings.h"
#include "apr_network_io.h"
#include "apr_dbd.h"
#include <apr_file_info.h>
#include <apr_file_io.h>
#include <apr_tables.h>
#include "util_script.h"
/* Define prototypes of our functions in this module */
typedef struct {
const char *key;
const char *value;
} keyValuePair;
static void register_hooks(apr_pool_t *pool);
static int example_handler(request_rec *r);
keyValuePair *readPost(request_rec *r);
/* Define our module as an entity and assign a function for registering hooks */
module AP_MODULE_DECLARE_DATA example_module =
{
STANDARD20_MODULE_STUFF,
NULL, // Per-directory configuration handler
NULL, // Merge handler for per-directory configurations
NULL, // Per-server configuration handler
NULL, // Merge handler for per-server configurations
NULL, // Any directives we may have for httpd
register_hooks // Our hook registering function
};
/* register_hooks: Adds a hook to the httpd process */
static void register_hooks(apr_pool_t *pool)
{
/* Hook the request handler */
ap_hook_handler(example_handler, NULL, NULL, APR_HOOK_LAST);
}
/* The handler function for our module.
* This is where all the fun happens!
*/
static int example_handler(request_rec *r)
{
/* First off, we need to check if this is a call for the "example" handler.
* If it is, we accept it and do our things, it not, we simply return DECLINED,
* and Apache will try somewhere else.
*/
if (!r->handler || strcmp(r->handler, "example-handler")) return (DECLINED);
// The first thing we will do is write a simple "Hello, world!" back to the client.
ap_rputs("Hello, world!<br/>", r);
return OK;
}
keyValuePair *readPost(request_rec *r) {
apr_array_header_t *pairs = NULL;
apr_off_t len;
apr_size_t size;
int res;
int i = 0;
char *buffer;
keyValuePair *kvp;
res = ap_parse_form_data(r, NULL, &pairs, -1, HUGE_STRING_LEN);
if (res != OK || !pairs) return NULL; /* Return NULL if we failed or if there are is no POST data */
kvp = apr_pcalloc(r->pool, sizeof(keyValuePair) * (pairs->nelts + 1));
while (pairs && !apr_is_empty_array(pairs)) {
ap_form_pair_t *pair = (ap_form_pair_t *) apr_array_pop(pairs);
apr_brigade_length(pair->value, 1, &len);
size = (apr_size_t) len;
buffer = apr_palloc(r->pool, size + 1);
apr_brigade_flatten(pair->value, buffer, &size);
buffer[len] = 0;
kvp[i].key = apr_pstrdup(r->pool, pair->name);
kvp[i].value = buffer;
ap_rputs(kvp[i].key,r);
ap_rputs(kvp[i].value,r);
i++;
}
return kvp;
}
I have copied the read post function from the apache website:
https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/developer/modguide.html#snippets
I get the following error while trying to compile the module:
mod_example.c:82:9: error: use of undeclared identifier
'ap_form_pair_t'
ap_form_pair_t *pair = (ap_form_pair_t *) apr_array_pop(pairs);
apxs does not recognize ap_form_pair_t. Am I missing any header file ?
Can you please help me resolve this ?

ap_form_pair_t comes with apache version 2.4, so I think you use a lower version.
This function writes all post data in a buffer, it may help you:
int util_read(request_rec *r, char **rbuf, size_t &length){
int rc;
length = 0;
if((rc = ap_setup_client_block(r, REQUEST_CHUNKED_ERROR)) != OK){
return rc;
}
if(ap_should_client_block(r)){
char argsbuffer[HUGE_STRING_LEN];
int rsize, len_read, rpos=0;
length = r->remaining;
*rbuf = (char*)apr_pcalloc(r->pool, length + 1);
while((len_read = ap_get_client_block(r, argsbuffer, sizeof(argsbuffer))) > 0){
if((rpos + len_read) > length){
rsize = length - rpos;
} else {
rsize = len_read;
}
memcpy((char*)*rbuf + rpos, argsbuffer, rsize);
rpos += rsize;
}
}
return rc;
}

Related

Trouble with implementing a Direct Module Method in Azure IoT Edge Module using azure-iot-sdk-c SDK

Full disclosure, I have asked this question on Azure IoT SDK C github project, but since they recommend looking on StackOverflow, I decided to post here as well.
I am having trouble implementing a Direct Module Method handler in my azure-iot-sdk-c based IoT Edge Module. I could not find a documentation page with an example implementation, so I assembled my implementation from various SDK documentation pages and unit test "examples".
To test this, I have a dedicated Linux based PC (Ubuntu 18.04) running iotedge 1.0.8-2. I can see that my module is starting and printing its version and firing the connection status callback message. I even even see that the ModuleTwin callback is firing and printing the payload when I manually edit the module identity twin for my device in the portal.
However, when I try to manually invoke a Direct Method on my module within my device in the portal, I see nothing printed and I get the following error in the portal:
{"message":"GatewayTimeout:{\r\n \"Message\": \"{\\\"errorCode\\\":504101,\\\"trackingId\\\":\\\"8215e001484d41a19245639844f44f78-G:9-TimeStamp:01/14/2020 21:20:42-G:0-TimeStamp:01/14/2020 21:20:42\\\",\\\"message\\\":\\\"Timed out waiting for the response from device.\\\",\\\"info\\\":{},\\\"timestampUtc\\\":\\\"2020-01-14T21:20:42.0556758Z\\\"}\",\r\n \"ExceptionMessage\": \"\"\r\n}"}
The relevant code is below. I looked on StackOverflow but examples there are not C SDK based. Where am I going wrong with Direct Module Methods? Thank you!
Update: An interesting observation is that if I change this code to use MQTT from AMQP, then everything works. Is AMQP not supported for Direct Module Methods?
#include <iothub_module_client_ll.h>
#include <iothub_client_options.h>
#include <iothub_message.h>
#include <azure_c_shared_utility/threadapi.h>
#include <azure_c_shared_utility/crt_abstractions.h>
#include <azure_c_shared_utility/platform.h>
#include <azure_c_shared_utility/shared_util_options.h>
#include <iothubtransportamqp.h>
#include <iothub.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
// Linker defined build information (see Makefile)
extern char __BUILD_DATE;
extern char __BUILD_NUMBER;
// Set the default value for module communication (e.g. AMQP) log tracing, yet
// allow compile time overrides.
#ifndef LOG_TRACE_ENABLED
#define LOG_TRACE_ENABLED 0
#endif
static void moduleTwinCallback(DEVICE_TWIN_UPDATE_STATE update_state, const unsigned char* payLoad, size_t size, void* /*userContextCallback*/)
{
EPRINT("DEBUG: Module Twin callback called with (state=%s)", MU_ENUM_TO_STRING(DEVICE_TWIN_UPDATE_STATE, update_state));
EPRINT("DEBUG: payload=%.*s", (int)size, (const char *)payLoad);
fflush(NULL);
//JSON_Value *root_value = json_parse_string(payLoad);
//JSON_Object *root_object = json_value_get_object(root_value);
//if (json_object_dotget_value(root_object, "desired.TemperatureThreshold") != NULL) {
// temperatureThreshold = json_object_dotget_number(root_object, "desired.TemperatureThreshold");
//}
//if (json_object_get_value(root_object, "TemperatureThreshold") != NULL) {
// temperatureThreshold = json_object_get_number(root_object, "TemperatureThreshold");
//}
}
static int DirectMethodCb(const char* method_name, const unsigned char* payload, size_t size, unsigned char** response, size_t* resp_size, void* /*userContextCallback*/)
{
const char *METHOD_NAME = "TestMethod";
const int METHOD_RESPONSE_SUCCESS = 200;
const int METHOD_RESPONSE_ERROR = 401;
int responseCode;
EPRINT("DEBUG: Method name: %s", method_name);
EPRINT("DEBUG: Method payload: %.*s", (int)size, (const char*)payload);
if (strcmp(METHOD_NAME, method_name))
{
EPRINT("Method name incorrect - expected %s but got %s", METHOD_NAME, method_name);
responseCode = METHOD_RESPONSE_ERROR;
}
/*
else if (size != strlen(expectedMethodPayload))
{
LogError("payload size incorect - expected %zu but got %zu", strlen(expectedMethodPayload), size);
responseCode = METHOD_RESPONSE_ERROR;
}
else if (memcmp(payload, expectedMethodPayload, size))
{
LogError("Payload strings do not match");
responseCode = METHOD_RESPONSE_ERROR;
}
*/
else
{
*resp_size = size;
if (size == 0)
{
*response = NULL;
EPRINT("DEBUG: Empty, but good response");
responseCode = METHOD_RESPONSE_SUCCESS;
}
else
{
if ((*response = (unsigned char*)malloc(*resp_size)) == NULL)
{
EPRINT("allocation failure");
responseCode = METHOD_RESPONSE_ERROR;
}
else
{
(void)memcpy(*response, payload, *resp_size);
EPRINT("DEBUG: All good - echoing back the payload");
responseCode = METHOD_RESPONSE_SUCCESS;
}
}
}
EPRINT("DEBUG: completing with return code %d", responseCode);
fflush(NULL);
return responseCode;
}
static void ConnectionStatusCb(IOTHUB_CLIENT_CONNECTION_STATUS result, IOTHUB_CLIENT_CONNECTION_STATUS_REASON reason, void* /*userContextCallback*/)
{
EPRINT("DEBUG: ConnectionStatusCb(status=%d %s, reason=%d %s",
result, MU_ENUM_TO_STRING(IOTHUB_CLIENT_CONNECTION_STATUS, result),
reason, MU_ENUM_TO_STRING(IOTHUB_CLIENT_CONNECTION_STATUS_REASON, reason)
);
fflush(NULL);
}
int main(void)
{
IOTHUB_MODULE_CLIENT_LL_HANDLE iotHubModuleClientHandle = nullptr;
int retval = 1;
do
{
printf("\n\n=======================\n");
printf("Build date : %lu\n", (unsigned long) &__BUILD_DATE);
printf("Build number: %lu\n", (unsigned long) &__BUILD_NUMBER);
fflush(NULL);
srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
if (0 != IoTHub_Init())
{
EPRINT("Failed to initialize the platform.");
break;
}
iotHubModuleClientHandle = IoTHubModuleClient_LL_CreateFromEnvironment(AMQP_Protocol);
if (nullptr == iotHubModuleClientHandle)
{
EPRINT("IoTHubModuleClient_LL_CreateFromEnvironment failed");
break;
}
IOTHUB_CLIENT_RESULT result = IoTHubModuleClient_LL_SetModuleMethodCallback(iotHubModuleClientHandle, DirectMethodCb, iotHubModuleClientHandle);
if (IOTHUB_CLIENT_OK != result)
{
EPRINT("IoTHubModuleClient_SetModuleMethodCallback failed: %d", result);
break;
}
result = IoTHubModuleClient_LL_SetConnectionStatusCallback(iotHubModuleClientHandle, ConnectionStatusCb, iotHubModuleClientHandle);
if (IOTHUB_CLIENT_OK != result)
{
EPRINT("IoTHubDeviceClient_SetConnectionStatusCallback failed: %d", result);
break;
}
#if LOG_TRACE_ENABLED
bool traceOn = true;
IoTHubModuleClient_LL_SetOption(iotHubModuleClientHandle, OPTION_LOG_TRACE, &traceOn);
#endif // LOG_TRACE_ENABLED
result = IoTHubModuleClient_LL_SetModuleTwinCallback(iotHubModuleClientHandle, moduleTwinCallback, iotHubModuleClientHandle);
if (IOTHUB_CLIENT_OK != result)
{
EPRINT("IoTHubModuleClient_LL_SetModuleTwinCallback failed: %d", result);
break;
}
while (true)
{
IoTHubModuleClient_LL_DoWork(iotHubModuleClientHandle);
ThreadAPI_Sleep(100);
}
} while(false);
if (nullptr != iotHubModuleClientHandle)
{
IoTHubModuleClient_LL_Destroy(iotHubModuleClientHandle);
}
IoTHub_Deinit();
return retval;
}

How to pass global user defined structures to each callbacks libwebsockets C

im not sure if this related to lws but i just can't find way to pass global structure which holds its values between the callbacks .
the simple story is that i have simple hashtable in C
https://github.com/cgjones/android-system-core/blob/master/libcutils/hashmap.c
i try to explain in the example :
i have the main :
//HERE I DEFINE IT AS GLOBAL
Hashmap *users_map;
static struct lws_protocols protocols[] = {
{
"wsapi",
callback_wsapi,
sizeof(struct per_session_data__apigataway),
128,
} ,
{ NULL, NULL, 0, 0 } /* terminator */
};
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
struct lws_context_creation_info info;
//HERE i init the hash map
users_map = hashmapCreate(10, str_hash_fn, str_eq);
memset(&info, 0, sizeof info);
info.port = server_port;
info.protocols = protocols;
...
info.options = opts | LWS_SERVER_OPTION_LIBUV;
context = lws_create_context(&info);
if (lws_uv_initloop(context, NULL, 0)) {
lwsl_err("lws_uv_initloop failed\n");
goto bail;
}
uv_timer_init(lws_uv_getloop(context, 0), &timeout_watcher);
uv_timer_start(&timeout_watcher, main_loop_count_callback, 1000, 1000);
lws_libuv_run(context, 0);
return 0;
}
and this is the callback_wsapi C file i removed allot of code just to show the important stuff
//HERE I SET IT AS EXTERN SO IT WILL BE VISIBLE TO ALL
extern Hashmap *users_map;
int
callback_iogame(struct lws *wsi, enum lws_callback_reasons reason,
void *user, void *in, size_t len)
{
unsigned char out[LWS_PRE + 512];
struct per_session_data__apigataway *pss =
(struct per_session_data__apigataway *)user;
switch (reason) {
case LWS_CALLBACK_ESTABLISHED:
break;
case LWS_CALLBACK_SERVER_WRITEABLE:
{
//HERE IT LOSSING SCOPE AND THE HASHMAP NOT INITIALIZED
int bfor2 = hashmapSize(users_map);
break;
}
case LWS_CALLBACK_RECEIVE:
{
char* client_req_str;
client_req_str = (char*)in;
if (strncmp((const char *)client_req_str, "player\n",6) == 0)
{
//ON THE FIRST REQUEST FROM THE CLINET IT WORKS
int bfor = hashmapSize(users_map);
hashmapPut(users_map, pss->id, pss);
int after = hashmapSize(users_map);
}
//Only invoke callback back to client when baby client is ready to eat
lws_callback_on_writable(wsi);
break;
}
case LWS_CALLBACK_FILTER_PROTOCOL_CONNECTION:
break;
case LWS_CALLBACK_WS_PEER_INITIATED_CLOSE:
break;
default:
break;
}
So i can get the hashmap only in the first request when it gets to : LWS_CALLBACK_RECEIVE
then it just losing scope .
Questions :
1. How can i make this hashmap global to the callbacks ? it supposed to hold the server total users .

Linux DMA: Using the DMAengine for scatter-gather transactions

I try to use the DMAengine API from a custom kernel driver to perform a scatter-gather operation. I have a contiguous memory region as source and I want to copy its data in several distributed buffers through a scatterlist structure. The DMA controller is the PL330 one that supports the DMAengine API (see PL330 DMA controller).
My test code is the following:
In my driver header file (test_driver.h):
#ifndef __TEST_DRIVER_H__
#define __TEST_DRIVER_H__
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
#include <linux/of_dma.h>
#define SG_ENTRIES 3
#define BUF_SIZE 16
#define DEV_BUF 0x10000000
struct dma_block {
void * data;
int size;
};
struct dma_private_info {
struct sg_table sgt;
struct dma_block * blocks;
int nblocks;
int dma_started;
struct dma_chan * dma_chan;
struct dma_slave_config dma_config;
struct dma_async_tx_descriptor * dma_desc;
dma_cookie_t cookie;
};
struct test_platform_device {
struct platform_device * pdev;
struct dma_private_info dma_priv;
};
#define _get_devp(tdev) (&((tdev)->pdev->dev))
#define _get_dmapip(tdev) (&((tdev)->dma_priv))
int dma_stop(struct test_platform_device * tdev);
int dma_start(struct test_platform_device * tdev);
int dma_start_block(struct test_platform_device * tdev);
int dma_init(struct test_platform_device * tdev);
int dma_exit(struct test_platform_device * tdev);
#endif
In my source that contains the dma functions (dma_functions.c):
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include "test_driver.h"
#define BARE_RAM_BASE 0x10000000
#define BARE_RAM_SIZE 0x10000000
struct ram_bare {
uint32_t * __iomem map;
uint32_t base;
uint32_t size;
};
static void dma_sg_check(struct test_platform_device * tdev)
{
struct dma_private_info * dma_priv = _get_dmapip(tdev);
struct device * dev = _get_devp(tdev);
uint32_t * buf;
unsigned int bufsize;
int nwords;
int nbytes_word = sizeof(uint32_t);
int nblocks;
struct ram_bare ramb;
uint32_t * p;
int i;
int j;
ramb.map = ioremap(BARE_RAM_BASE,BARE_RAM_SIZE);
ramb.base = BARE_RAM_BASE;
ramb.size = BARE_RAM_SIZE;
dev_info(dev,"nblocks: %d \n",dma_priv->nblocks);
p = ramb.map;
nblocks = dma_priv->nblocks;
for( i = 0 ; i < nblocks ; i++ ) {
buf = (uint32_t *) dma_priv->blocks[i].data;
bufsize = dma_priv->blocks[i].size;
nwords = dma_priv->blocks[i].size/nbytes_word;
dev_info(dev,"block[%d],size %d: ",i,bufsize);
for ( j = 0 ; j < nwords; j++, p++) {
dev_info(dev,"DMA: 0x%x, RAM: 0x%x",buf[j],ioread32(p));
}
}
iounmap(ramb.map);
}
static int dma_sg_exit(struct test_platform_device * tdev)
{
struct dma_private_info * dma_priv = _get_dmapip(tdev);
int ret = 0;
int i;
for( i = 0 ; i < dma_priv->nblocks ; i++ ) {
kfree(dma_priv->blocks[i].data);
}
kfree(dma_priv->blocks);
sg_free_table(&(dma_priv->sgt));
return ret;
}
int dma_stop(struct test_platform_device * tdev)
{
struct dma_private_info * dma_priv = _get_dmapip(tdev);
struct device * dev = _get_devp(tdev);
int ret = 0;
dma_unmap_sg(dev,dma_priv->sgt.sgl,\
dma_priv->sgt.nents, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
dma_sg_exit(tdev);
dma_priv->dma_started = 0;
return ret;
}
static void dma_callback(void * param)
{
enum dma_status dma_stat;
struct test_platform_device * tdev = (struct test_platform_device *) param;
struct dma_private_info * dma_priv = _get_dmapip(tdev);
struct device * dev = _get_devp(tdev);
dev_info(dev,"Checking the DMA state....\n");
dma_stat = dma_async_is_tx_complete(dma_priv->dma_chan,\
dma_priv->cookie, NULL, NULL);
if(dma_stat == DMA_COMPLETE) {
dev_info(dev,"DMA complete! \n");
dma_sg_check(tdev);
dma_stop(tdev);
} else if (unlikely(dma_stat == DMA_ERROR)) {
dev_info(dev,"DMA error! \n");
dma_stop(tdev);
}
}
static void dma_busy_loop(struct test_platform_device * tdev)
{
struct dma_private_info * dma_priv = _get_dmapip(tdev);
struct device * dev = _get_devp(tdev);
enum dma_status status;
int status_change = -1;
do {
status = dma_async_is_tx_complete(dma_priv->dma_chan, dma_priv->cookie, NULL, NULL);
switch(status) {
case DMA_COMPLETE:
if(status_change != 0)
dev_info(dev,"DMA status: COMPLETE\n");
status_change = 0;
break;
case DMA_PAUSED:
if (status_change != 1)
dev_info(dev,"DMA status: PAUSED\n");
status_change = 1;
break;
case DMA_IN_PROGRESS:
if(status_change != 2)
dev_info(dev,"DMA status: IN PROGRESS\n");
status_change = 2;
break;
case DMA_ERROR:
if (status_change != 3)
dev_info(dev,"DMA status: ERROR\n");
status_change = 3;
break;
default:
dev_info(dev,"DMA status: UNKNOWN\n");
status_change = -1;
break;
}
} while(status != DMA_COMPLETE);
dev_info(dev,"DMA transaction completed! \n");
}
static int dma_sg_init(struct test_platform_device * tdev)
{
struct dma_private_info * dma_priv = _get_dmapip(tdev);
struct scatterlist *sg;
int ret = 0;
int i;
ret = sg_alloc_table(&(dma_priv->sgt), SG_ENTRIES, GFP_ATOMIC);
if(ret)
goto out_mem2;
dma_priv->nblocks = SG_ENTRIES;
dma_priv->blocks = (struct dma_block *) kmalloc(dma_priv->nblocks\
*sizeof(struct dma_block), GFP_ATOMIC);
if(dma_priv->blocks == NULL)
goto out_mem1;
for( i = 0 ; i < dma_priv->nblocks ; i++ ) {
dma_priv->blocks[i].size = BUF_SIZE;
dma_priv->blocks[i].data = kmalloc(dma_priv->blocks[i].size, GFP_ATOMIC);
if(dma_priv->blocks[i].data == NULL)
goto out_mem3;
}
for_each_sg(dma_priv->sgt.sgl, sg, dma_priv->sgt.nents, i)
sg_set_buf(sg,dma_priv->blocks[i].data,dma_priv->blocks[i].size);
return ret;
out_mem3:
i--;
while(i >= 0)
kfree(dma_priv->blocks[i].data);
kfree(dma_priv->blocks);
out_mem2:
sg_free_table(&(dma_priv->sgt));
out_mem1:
ret = -ENOMEM;
return ret;
}
static int _dma_start(struct test_platform_device * tdev,int block)
{
struct dma_private_info * dma_priv = _get_dmapip(tdev);
struct device * dev = _get_devp(tdev);
int ret = 0;
int sglen;
/* Step 1: Allocate and initialize the SG list */
dma_sg_init(tdev);
/* Step 2: Map the SG list */
sglen = dma_map_sg(dev,dma_priv->sgt.sgl,\
dma_priv->sgt.nents, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
if(! sglen)
goto out2;
/* Step 3: Configure the DMA */
(dma_priv->dma_config).direction = DMA_DEV_TO_MEM;
(dma_priv->dma_config).src_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES;
(dma_priv->dma_config).src_maxburst = 1;
(dma_priv->dma_config).src_addr = (dma_addr_t) DEV_BUF;
dmaengine_slave_config(dma_priv->dma_chan, \
&(dma_priv->dma_config));
/* Step 4: Prepare the SG descriptor */
dma_priv->dma_desc = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(dma_priv->dma_chan, \
dma_priv->sgt.sgl, dma_priv->sgt.nents, DMA_DEV_TO_MEM, \
DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT | DMA_CTRL_ACK);
if (dma_priv->dma_desc == NULL) {
dev_err(dev,"DMA could not assign a descriptor! \n");
goto out1;
}
/* Step 5: Set the callback method */
(dma_priv->dma_desc)->callback = dma_callback;
(dma_priv->dma_desc)->callback_param = (void *) tdev;
/* Step 6: Put the DMA descriptor in the queue */
dma_priv->cookie = dmaengine_submit(dma_priv->dma_desc);
/* Step 7: Fires the DMA transaction */
dma_async_issue_pending(dma_priv->dma_chan);
dma_priv->dma_started = 1;
if(block)
dma_busy_loop(tdev);
return ret;
out1:
dma_stop(tdev);
out2:
ret = -1;
return ret;
}
int dma_start(struct test_platform_device * tdev) {
return _dma_start(tdev,0);
}
int dma_start_block(struct test_platform_device * tdev) {
return _dma_start(tdev,1);
}
int dma_init(struct test_platform_device * tdev)
{
int ret = 0;
struct dma_private_info * dma_priv = _get_dmapip(tdev);
struct device * dev = _get_devp(tdev);
dma_priv->dma_chan = dma_request_slave_channel(dev, \
"dma_chan0");
if (dma_priv->dma_chan == NULL) {
dev_err(dev,"DMA channel busy! \n");
ret = -1;
}
dma_priv->dma_started = 0;
return ret;
}
int dma_exit(struct test_platform_device * tdev)
{
int ret = 0;
struct dma_private_info * dma_priv = _get_dmapip(tdev);
if(dma_priv->dma_started) {
dmaengine_terminate_all(dma_priv->dma_chan);
dma_stop(tdev);
dma_priv->dma_started = 0;
}
if(dma_priv->dma_chan != NULL)
dma_release_channel(dma_priv->dma_chan);
return ret;
}
In my driver source file (test_driver.c):
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/version.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/of_device.h>
#include <linux/of_address.h>
#include <linux/of_irq.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include "test_driver.h"
static int dma_block=0;
module_param_named(dma_block, dma_block, int, 0444);
static struct test_platform_device tdev;
static struct of_device_id test_of_match[] = {
{ .compatible = "custom,test-driver-1.0", },
{}
};
static int test_probe(struct platform_device *op)
{
int ret = 0;
struct device * dev = &(op->dev);
const struct of_device_id *match = of_match_device(test_of_match, &op->dev);
if (!match)
return -EINVAL;
tdev.pdev = op;
dma_init(&tdev);
if(dma_block)
ret = dma_start_block(&tdev);
else
ret = dma_start(&tdev);
if(ret) {
dev_err(dev,"Error to start DMA transaction! \n");
} else {
dev_info(dev,"DMA OK! \n");
}
return ret;
}
static int test_remove(struct platform_device *op)
{
dma_exit(&tdev);
return 0;
}
static struct platform_driver test_platform_driver = {
.probe = test_probe,
.remove = test_remove,
.driver = {
.name = "test-driver",
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.of_match_table = test_of_match,
},
};
static int test_init(void)
{
platform_driver_register(&test_platform_driver);
return 0;
}
static void test_exit(void)
{
platform_driver_unregister(&test_platform_driver);
}
module_init(test_init);
module_exit(test_exit);
MODULE_AUTHOR("klyone");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DMA SG test module");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
However, the DMA never calls my callback function and I do not have any idea why it happens. Maybe, I am misunderstanding something...
Could anyone help me?
Thanks in advance.
Caveat: I don't have a definitive solution for you, but merely some observations and suggestions on how to debug this [based on many years of experience writing/debugging linux device drivers].
I presume you believe the callback is not being done because you don't get any printk messages. But, the callback is the only place that has them. But, is the printk level set high enough to see the messages? I'd add a dev_info to your module init, to prove it prints as expected.
Also, you [probably] won't get a callback if dma_start doesn't work as expected, so I'd add some dev_info calls there, too (e.g. before and after the call in step 7). I also notice that not all calls in dma_start check error returns [may be fine or void return, just mentioning in case you missed one]
At this point, it should be noted that there are really two questions here: (1) Did your DMA request start successfully [and complete]? (2) Did you get a callback?
So, I'd split off some code from dma_complete into (e.g.) dma_test_done. The latter does the same checking but only prints the "complete" message. You can call this in a poll mode to verify DMA completion.
So, if you [eventually] get a completion, then the problem reduces to why you didn't get the callback. If, however, you don't [even] get a completion, that's an even more fundamental problem.
This reminds me. You didn't show any code that calls dma_start or how you wait for the completion. I presume that if your callback were working, it would issue a wakeup of some sort that the base level would wait on. Or, the callback would do the request deallocate/cleanup (i.e. more code you'd write)
At step 7, you're calling dma_async_issue_pending, which should call pl330_issue_pending. pl330_issue_pending will call pl330_tasklet.
pl330_tasklet is a tasklet function, but it can also be called directly [to kick off DMA when there are no active requests].
pl330_tasklet will loop on its "work" queue and move any completed items to its "completed" queue. It then tries to start new requests. It then loops on its completed queue and issues the callbacks.
pl330_tasklet grabs the callback pointer, but if it's null it is silently ignored. You've set a callback, but it might be good to verify that where you set the callback is the same place [or propagates to] the place where pl330_tasklet will fetch it from.
When you make the call, everything may be busy, so there are no completed requests, no room to start a new request, so nothing to complete. In that case, pl330_tasklet will be called again later.
So, when dma_async_issue_pending returns, nothing may have happened yet. This is quite probable for your case.
pl330_tasklet tries to start new DMA by calling fill_queue. It will check that a descriptor is not [already] busy by looking at status != BUSY. So, you may wish to verify that yours has the correct value. Otherwise, you'd never get a callback [or even any DMA start].
Then, fill_queue will try to start the request via pl330_submit_req. But, that can return an error (e.g. queue already full), so, again, things are deferred.
For reference, notice the following comment at the top of pl330_submit_req:
Submit a list of xfers after which the client wants notification.
Client is not notified after each xfer unit, just once after all
xfer units are done or some error occurs.
What I'd do is start hacking up pl330.c and add debug messages and cross-checking. If your system is such that pl330 is servicing many other requests, you might limit the debug messages by checking that the device's private data pointer matches yours.
In particular, you'd like to get a message when your request actually gets started, so you could add a debug message to the end of pl330_submit_req
Then, adding messages within pl330_tasklet for requests will help, too.
Those are two good starting points. But, don't be afraid to add more printk calls as needed. You may be surprised by what gets called [or doesn't get called] or in what order.
UPDATE:
If I install the kernel module with the blocking behaviour, everything is initialized well. However, the dma_busy_loop function shows that the DMA descriptor is always IN PROGESS and the DMA transaction never completes. For this reason, the callback function is not executed. What could be happening?
Did a little more research. Cookies are just sequence numbers that increment. For example, if you issue a request that gets broken up into [say] 10 separate scatter/gather operations [descriptors], each one gets a unique cookie value. The cookie return value is the latest/last of the bunch (e.g. 10).
When you're calling (1) dma_async_is_tx_complete, (2) it calls chan->device->device_tx_status, (3) which is pl330_tx_status, (4) which calls dma_cookie_status
Side note/tip: When I was tracking this down, I just kept flipping back and forth between dmaengine.h and pl330.c. It was like: Look at (1), it calls (2). Where is that set? In pl330.c, I presume. So, I grepped for the string and got the name of pl330's function (i.e. (3)). So, I go there, and see that it does (4). So ... Back to dmaengine.h ...
However, when you make the outer call, you're ignoring [setting to NULL] the last two arguments. These can be useful because they return the "last" and "used" cookies. So, even if you don't get full completion, these values could change and show partial progress.
One of them should eventually be >= to the "return" cookie value. (i.e.) The entire operation should be complete. So, this will help differentiate what may be happening.
Also, note that in dmaengine.h, right below dma_async_is_tx_complete, there is dma_async_is_complete. This function is what decides whether to return DMA_COMPLETE or DMA_IN_PROGRESS, based on the cookie value you pass and the "last" and "used" cookie values. It's passive, and not used in the code path [AFAICT], but it does show how to calculate completion yourself.

Programmatically verify certificate chain using OpenSSL API

This is very similar to other questions but the ones I've looked at either don't have an answer or don't quite ask the same question. I have a self-signed CA certificate, and two other certificates that are signed with that CA certificate. I'm fairly sure the certificates are correct, because 'openssl verify' works:
$ openssl verify -CAfile ca.pem server.pem
server.pem: OK
(The above is from memory, I don't have them in front of me, so it may be slightly off).
Now I want to verify the certificates programatically. I have a utility function with pseudocode below:
int verify_cert(X509 *cert, X509 *cacert)
{
int ret;
X509_STORE *store;
X509_STORE_CTX *ctx;
store = X509_STORE_new();
X590_STORE_add_cert(store, cacert);
ctx = X509_STORE_CTX_new();
X509_STORE_CTX_init(ctx, store, cert, NULL);
ret = X509_verify_cert(ctx);
/* check for errors and clean up */
}
My problem is that the above code always returns 'failed to find issuer certificate'. What have I done wrong? I believe I am creating a new store, adding the cacert, creating a new context, and adding the child cert to be verified to the context with a pointer to the store which contains the CA. I'm pretty obviously doing something wrong, but I'm unsure what.
Any ideas?
Update: I'm aware I can save these certs to disk and use something like X509_LOOKUP_file or something similar. I'm looking for a solution that doesn't touch the disk unnecessarily.
You can use the normal validation routines (see How do you verify a public key was issued by your private CA?), like the -verify function in OpenSSL does. You need to create a lookup method (X509_LOOKUP_METHOD) like X509_LOOKUP_file(), but which works with a character string instead of a filename. The code for X509_LOOKUP_buffer() is as follows.
Header file by_buffer.h:
/* File: by_buffer.h */
#ifndef BY_BUFFER_H
#define BY_BUFFER_H
#include <openssl/x509.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
#define X509_L_BUF_LOAD 1
#define X509_LOOKUP_load_buf(x,name,type) \
X509_LOOKUP_ctrl((x),X509_L_BUF_LOAD,(name),(long)(type),NULL)
X509_LOOKUP_METHOD *X509_LOOKUP_buffer(void);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* BY_BUFFER_H */
The c program by_buffer.c:
/* by_buffer.c - copied and modified from crypto/x509/by_file.c */
/* Copyright (C) - should be the same as for OpenSSL
*/
#include "by_buffer.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include "../crypto/cryptlib.h"
#include <openssl/lhash.h>
#include <openssl/buffer.h>
#include <openssl/pem.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>
static int by_buffer_ctrl(X509_LOOKUP *ctx, int cmd, const char *argc,
long argl, char **ret);
X509_LOOKUP_METHOD x509_buffer_lookup=
{
"Load buffer into cache",
NULL, /* new */
NULL, /* free */
NULL, /* init */
NULL, /* shutdown */
by_buffer_ctrl, /* ctrl */
NULL, /* get_by_subject */
NULL, /* get_by_issuer_serial */
NULL, /* get_by_fingerprint */
NULL, /* get_by_alias */
};
X509_LOOKUP_METHOD *X509_LOOKUP_buffer(void)
{
return(&x509_buffer_lookup);
}
static int by_buffer_ctrl(X509_LOOKUP *ctx, int cmd, const char *argp, long argl,
char **ret)
{
int ok=0;
char *certBuf;
switch (cmd)
{
case X509_L_BUF_LOAD:
if (argl == X509_FILETYPE_DEFAULT)
{
X509err(X509_F_BY_FILE_CTRL,X509_R_LOADING_DEFAULTS);
}
else
{
if(argl == X509_FILETYPE_PEM)
ok = (X509_load_cert_crl_buf(ctx,argp,
X509_FILETYPE_PEM) != 0);
else
ok = (X509_load_cert_buf(ctx,argp,(int)argl) != 0);
}
break;
}
return(ok);
}
int X509_load_cert_buf(X509_LOOKUP *ctx, const char *certBuf, int type)
{
int ret=0;
BIO *in=NULL;
int i,count=0;
X509 *x=NULL;
if (certBuf == NULL) return(1);
in=BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
if(in==NULL) goto err;
if (type == X509_FILETYPE_PEM)
{
for (;;)
{
x=PEM_read_bio_X509_AUX(in,NULL,NULL,NULL);
if (x == NULL)
{
if ((ERR_GET_REASON(ERR_peek_last_error()) ==
PEM_R_NO_START_LINE) && (count > 0))
{
ERR_clear_error();
break;
}
else
{
X509err(X509_F_X509_LOAD_CERT_FILE,
ERR_R_PEM_LIB);
goto err;
}
}
i=X509_STORE_add_cert(ctx->store_ctx,x);
if (!i) goto err;
count++;
X509_free(x);
x=NULL;
}
ret=count;
}
else if (type == X509_FILETYPE_ASN1)
{
x=d2i_X509_bio(in,NULL);
if (x == NULL)
{
X509err(X509_F_X509_LOAD_CERT_FILE,ERR_R_ASN1_LIB);
goto err;
}
i=X509_STORE_add_cert(ctx->store_ctx,x);
if (!i) goto err;
ret=i;
}
else
{
X509err(X509_F_X509_LOAD_CERT_FILE,X509_R_BAD_X509_FILETYPE);
goto err;
}
err:
if (x != NULL) X509_free(x);
if (in != NULL) BIO_free(in);
return(ret);
}
int X509_load_crl_buf(X509_LOOKUP *ctx, const char *certBuf, int type)
{
int ret=0;
BIO *in=NULL;
int i,count=0;
X509_CRL *x=NULL;
if (certBuf == NULL) return(1);
//in=BIO_new(BIO_s_file_internal());
in=BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
if(in==NULL) goto err;
if (type == X509_FILETYPE_PEM)
{
for (;;)
{
x=PEM_read_bio_X509_CRL(in,NULL,NULL,NULL);
if (x == NULL)
{
if ((ERR_GET_REASON(ERR_peek_last_error()) ==
PEM_R_NO_START_LINE) && (count > 0))
{
ERR_clear_error();
break;
}
else
{
X509err(X509_F_X509_LOAD_CRL_FILE,
ERR_R_PEM_LIB);
goto err;
}
}
i=X509_STORE_add_crl(ctx->store_ctx,x);
if (!i) goto err;
count++;
X509_CRL_free(x);
x=NULL;
}
ret=count;
}
else if (type == X509_FILETYPE_ASN1)
{
x=d2i_X509_CRL_bio(in,NULL);
if (x == NULL)
{
X509err(X509_F_X509_LOAD_CRL_FILE,ERR_R_ASN1_LIB);
goto err;
}
i=X509_STORE_add_crl(ctx->store_ctx,x);
if (!i) goto err;
ret=i;
}
else
{
X509err(X509_F_X509_LOAD_CRL_FILE,X509_R_BAD_X509_FILETYPE);
goto err;
}
err:
if (x != NULL) X509_CRL_free(x);
if (in != NULL) BIO_free(in);
return(ret);
}
int X509_load_cert_crl_buf(X509_LOOKUP *ctx, const char *certBuf, int type)
{
STACK_OF(X509_INFO) *inf;
X509_INFO *itmp;
BIO *in;
int i, count = 0;
if(type != X509_FILETYPE_PEM)
return X509_load_cert_buf(ctx, certBuf, type);
in = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
if(!in) {
X509err(X509_F_X509_LOAD_CERT_CRL_FILE,ERR_R_SYS_LIB);
return 0;
}
BIO_write(in, certBuf, strlen(certBuf));
inf = PEM_X509_INFO_read_bio(in, NULL, NULL, NULL);
BIO_free(in);
if(!inf) {
X509err(X509_F_X509_LOAD_CERT_CRL_FILE,ERR_R_PEM_LIB);
return 0;
}
for(i = 0; i < sk_X509_INFO_num(inf); i++) {
itmp = sk_X509_INFO_value(inf, i);
if(itmp->x509) {
X509_STORE_add_cert(ctx->store_ctx, itmp->x509);
count++;
}
if(itmp->crl) {
X509_STORE_add_crl(ctx->store_ctx, itmp->crl);
count++;
}
}
sk_X509_INFO_pop_free(inf, X509_INFO_free);
return count;
}
Routine in C++ which calls the above routines:
#include "by_buffer.h"
static int check(X509_STORE *ctx, const char *certBuf);
static X509 *load_cert(const char *certBuf);
int validateKey(const char *rsaKeyCA, const char *rsaCertificate) {
int ret=0;
X509_STORE *cert_ctx=NULL;
X509_LOOKUP *lookup=NULL;
cert_ctx=X509_STORE_new();
if (cert_ctx == NULL) goto end;
OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();
lookup=X509_STORE_add_lookup(cert_ctx,X509_LOOKUP_buffer());
if (lookup == NULL)
goto end;
if(!X509_LOOKUP_load_buf(lookup,rsaKeyCA,X509_FILETYPE_PEM))
goto end;
lookup=X509_STORE_add_lookup(cert_ctx,X509_LOOKUP_hash_dir());
if (lookup == NULL)
goto end;
X509_LOOKUP_add_dir(lookup,NULL,X509_FILETYPE_DEFAULT);
ret = check(cert_ctx, rsaCertificate);
end:
if (cert_ctx != NULL) X509_STORE_free(cert_ctx);
return ret;
}
static X509 *load_cert(const char *certBuf)
{
X509 *x=NULL;
BIO *cert;
if ((cert=BIO_new(BIO_s_mem())) == NULL)
goto end;
BIO_write(cert, certBuf, strlen(certBuf));
x=PEM_read_bio_X509_AUX(cert,NULL, NULL, NULL);
end:
if (cert != NULL) BIO_free(cert);
return(x);
}
static int check(X509_STORE *ctx, const char *certBuf)
{
X509 *x=NULL;
int i=0,ret=0;
X509_STORE_CTX *csc;
x = load_cert(certBuf);
if (x == NULL)
goto end;
csc = X509_STORE_CTX_new();
if (csc == NULL)
goto end;
X509_STORE_set_flags(ctx, 0);
if(!X509_STORE_CTX_init(csc,ctx,x,0))
goto end;
////// See crypto/asn1/t_x509.c for ideas on how to access and print the values
//printf("X.509 name: %s\n", x->name);
i=X509_verify_cert(csc);
X509_STORE_CTX_free(csc);
ret=0;
end:
ret = (i > 0);
if (x != NULL)
X509_free(x);
return(ret);
}
I think, you can use "X509_STORE_set_verify_cb" to add a callback to identify the actual error:
static int verify_cb(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx)
{
if (!ok)
{
/* check the error code and current cert*/
X509 *currentCert = X509_STORE_CTX_get_current_cert(ctx);
int certError = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(ctx);
int depth = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error_depth(ctx);
printCert(currentCert);
printf("Error depth %d, certError %d", depth, certError)
}
return(ok);
}
int verify_cert(X509 *cert, X509 *cacert)
{
int ret;
X509_STORE *store;
X509_STORE_CTX *ctx;
store = X509_STORE_new();
X509_STORE_set_verify_cb(store, verify_cb);
X590_STORE_add_cert(store, cacert);
ctx = X509_STORE_CTX_new();
X509_STORE_CTX_init(ctx, store, cert, NULL);
ret = X590_verify_cert(ctx);
/* check for errors and clean up */
}
Unless we know the error code it is difficult to guess the actual problem. The code otherwise looks OK.
I encountered this problem myself and started off with code very close to the OP. My certificate chain included 3 certificates:
Certificate 1 (root-ca) Issuer: root-ca Subject: root-ca
Certificate 2 (signing-ca) Issuer: root-ca Subject: signing-ca
Certificate 3 (device) Issuer: signing-ca Subject: device
I wanted to verify the device certificate. My ca.pem equivalent (wrt OP) contained the root-ca and signing-ca.
The X509_verify_cert function needs the entire certificate chain all the way to the root (root-ca & signing-ca) in the X509_store.
Below is my code that works for me. Checks on return values were omitted to lean the code down.
int getIssuerCert(X509_STORE *x509_store){
STACK_OF(X509_INFO) *inf;
X509_INFO *itmp;
BIO *in;
int i, count = 0;
in = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
BIO_write(in, issuerCertStr, strlen(issuerCertStr)); //string containing root-ca & signing-ca
inf = PEM_X509_INFO_read_bio(in, NULL, NULL, NULL);
if(in != NULL) BIO_free(in);
for(i = 0; i < sk_X509_INFO_num(inf); i++) {
itmp = sk_X509_INFO_value(inf, i);
if(itmp->x509) {
X509_STORE_add_cert(x509_store, itmp->x509);
count++;
}
if(itmp->crl) {
X509_STORE_add_crl(x509_store, itmp->crl);
count++;
}
}
sk_X509_INFO_pop_free(inf, X509_INFO_free);
return 0;
}
int verify_cert(){
int ret = 0;
X509 *devCert = NULL;
X509_STORE *x509_store = NULL;
X509_STORE_CTX *x509_store_ctx = NULL;
OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();
devCert = getDeviceCert(); // Returns X509 pointer
x509_store = X509_STORE_new();
X509_STORE_set_verify_cb(x509_store, verify_cb);
X509_STORE_set_flags(x509_store, 0);
x509_store_ctx = X509_STORE_CTX_new();
X509_STORE_CTX_init(x509_store_ctx, x509_store, devCert, NULL)
X509_STORE_CTX_set_purpose(x509_store_ctx, X509_PURPOSE_ANY);
ret = X509_verify_cert(x509_store_ctx);
if(x509_store_ctx != NULL) X509_STORE_CTX_free(x509_store_ctx);
if(x509_store != NULL) X509_STORE_free(x509_store);
if(devCert != NULL) X509_free(devCert);
EVP_cleanup();
return ret;
}
I didn't need to create any lookup methods. The key for me was looping through my certificates from my string in memory so I had all the certificates I need to complete the chain. The string is equivalent to what I would have fed into openssl verify for the option -CAfile.
Also, make sure your X509 pointers are not null when the are used.
A possible answer (don't have the rep points to add a comment, sorry): the manpage for SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(3) says,
When building its own certificate chain, an OpenSSL client/server will try to fill in
missing certificates from CAfile/CApath, if the certificate chain was not explicitly
specified (see SSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert(3), SSL_CTX_use_certificate(3).
(Failure to match parens theirs, not mine.)
Which seems to mean that, as an alternative to SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(3), it should be possible to use SSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert(3) or SSL_CTX_use_certificate(3) -- both of which take a X509 * arg. Thus obviating the need for Mr Ed's solution as seen above.
Please take a look at SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations () function: http://www.openssl.org/docs/ssl/SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations.html
SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations() specifies the locations for ctx, at
which CA certificates for verification purposes are located. The
certificates available via CAfile and CApath are trusted.
You can generate a CA certificate file containing both ca.pem server.pem:
#!/bin/sh
rm CAfile.pem
for i in ca.pem server.pem ; do
openssl x509 -in $i -text >> CAfile.pem
done
And then set CAfile variable to point to CAfile.pem file.
Hope it helps !
See the official source code:
apps/verify.c
static int check(X509_STORE *ctx, const char *file,
STACK_OF(X509) *uchain, STACK_OF(X509) *tchain,
STACK_OF(X509_CRL) *crls, int show_chain);
You can see how to output 'OK' here:
if (i > 0 && X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(csc) == X509_V_OK) {
printf("%s: OK\n", (file == NULL) ? "stdin" : file);
The function dependence can be found in apps/apps.c

Error while using ap_parse_form_data to retrieve POST data from apache module in C

I want to parse the POST data from browser in Apache module using "C". As per Apache API documentation, the function ap_parse_form_data can be used for this. The function is declared in httpd.h, and I have included it in my module:
...
#include <httpd.h>
#include <apr_tables.h>
#include "http_config.h"
#include "http_protocol.h"
#include "ap_config.h"
...
keyValuePair* readPost(request_rec* r) {
...
apr_array_header_t *pairs=NULL;
int res;
...
res = ap_parse_form_data(r, NULL, &pairs, -1, 8192);
The program is compiled successfully using apxs2 command and the module was installed in the proper path. But, when I start Apache server, it throws error like:
apache2: Syntax error on line 204 of /etc/apache2/apache2.conf:
Syntax error on line 1 of /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/apache_post.load:
Cannot load /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_apache_post.so into server:
/usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_apache_post.so: undefined symbol:
ap_parse_form_data
undefined symbol:ap_parse_form_data
Any tips to figure this out?
I update this thread because somebody wants answer for this it will help.
#include "httpd.h"
#include "http_core.h"
#include "http_protocol.h"
#include "http_request.h"
#include "apr_strings.h"
#include "apr_network_io.h"
#include "apr_dbd.h"
#include <apr_file_info.h>
#include <apr_file_io.h>
#include <apr_tables.h>
#include "util_script.h"
typedef struct {
const char* key;
const char* value;
} keyValuePair;
/* Define prototypes of our functions in this module */
static void register_hooks(apr_pool_t *pool);
static int example_handler(request_rec *r);
keyValuePair* readPost(request_rec* r);
/* Define our module as an entity and assign a function for registering hooks */
module AP_MODULE_DECLARE_DATA example_module =
{
STANDARD20_MODULE_STUFF,
NULL, // Per-directory configuration handler
NULL, // Merge handler for per-directory configurations
NULL, // Per-server configuration handler
NULL, // Merge handler for per-server configurations
NULL, // Any directives we may have for httpd
register_hooks // Our hook registering function
};
/* register_hooks: Adds a hook to the httpd process */
static void register_hooks(apr_pool_t *pool)
{
/* Hook the request handler */
ap_hook_handler(example_handler, NULL, NULL, APR_HOOK_LAST);
}
/* The handler function for our module.
* This is where all the fun happens!
*/
keyValuePair* readPost(request_rec* r) {
apr_array_header_t *pairs = NULL;
apr_off_t len;
apr_size_t size;
int res;
int i = 0;
char *buffer;
keyValuePair* kvp;
res = ap_parse_form_data(r, NULL, &pairs, -1, HUGE_STRING_LEN);
if (res != OK || !pairs) return NULL; /* Return NULL if we failed or if there are is no POST data */
kvp = apr_pcalloc(r->pool, sizeof(keyValuePair) * (pairs->nelts + 1));
while (pairs && !apr_is_empty_array(pairs)) {
ap_form_pair_t *pair = (ap_form_pair_t *) apr_array_pop(pairs);
apr_brigade_length(pair->value, 1, &len);
size = (apr_size_t) len;
buffer = apr_palloc(r->pool, size + 1);
apr_brigade_flatten(pair->value, buffer, &size);
buffer[len] = 0;
kvp[i].key = apr_pstrdup(r->pool, pair->name);
kvp[i].value = buffer;
i++;
}
return kvp;
}
static int example_handler(request_rec *r)
{
/*~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~*/
keyValuePair* formData;
/*~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~*/
formData = readPost(r);
if (formData) {
int i;
for (i = 0; &formData[i]; i++) {
if (formData[i].key && formData[i].value) {
ap_rprintf(r, "%s = %s\n", formData[i].key, formData[i].value);
} else if (formData[i].key) {
ap_rprintf(r, "%s\n", formData[i].key);
} else if (formData[i].value) {
ap_rprintf(r, "= %s\n", formData[i].value);
} else {
break;
}
}
}
return OK;
}
so after saving above code with some name (mod_example.c) then you can compile this using apxs like this
apxs -i -a -c mod_example.c
then in apache2.conf(etc/apache2/) file add this one.
<Location "/exampleDir">
SetHandler example-handler
</Location>
then try to send post request to derectory /exampleDir.Follow this tutorial http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/developer/modguide.html for more information.

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