ContextMenu too-wide WPF - wpf

I have built a ContextMenu dynamically using MVVM. The problem is : the content of MenuItems is all in right side ==> too wide ContextMenu. Do you have any ideea which is the problem? Thanks
Here is the code in XAML:
<TreeView.ContextMenu>
<ContextMenu Name="RightClickMenu" ItemsSource="{Binding Path=SelectedItem.MenuItemsList}">
<ContextMenu.ItemTemplate >
<DataTemplate>
<!-- <MenuItem HorizontalAlignment="Left" Header="{Binding Name}" Command="{Binding Command}" -->
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<Image Source="{Binding MyIcon}" Width="18" Height="18" SnapsToDevicePixels="True" />
<MenuItem Header="{Binding Name}" Command="{Binding Command}"
CommandParameter="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource FindAncestor,
AncestorType={x:Type TreeView}}, Path=DataContext.SelectedItem}"
/>
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</ContextMenu.ItemTemplate>
</ContextMenu>
</TreeView.ContextMenu>
It looks like :
I want the ContextMenu to be like this:
The second problem:
Sometimes it works well but sometimes I get these strange things.
------------------------------Solved--------------------------------------------
For Sac1. I have modified your solution by adding x:Shared="False". Check MSDN for x:Shared.
<Style TargetType="MenuItem" x:Shared="False">
<Setter Property="Icon">
<Setter.Value>
<Image Source="{Binding Path=MyIcon}" Height="20" Width="20" >
</Image>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
<Setter Property="Header" Value="{Binding Path=Name}" />
<Setter Property="Command" Value="{Binding Command}" />
<Setter Property="CommandParameter" Value="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource FindAncestor,
AncestorType={x:Type TreeView}}, Path=DataContext.SelectedItem}" />
</Style>
For the wrong headers of menu items I had to override the method ToString() in MenuItemViewModel. I don't undestand why I had to override ToString() but it works well now.
public class MenuItemViewModel : BindableBase
{
......
public string Name
{
get
{
return model.Name;
}
set
{
this.model.Name = value;
OnPropertyChanged("Name");
}
}
public override string ToString()
{
return Name;
}
....
}

DataTemplate of MenuItem is not working as expected.
I used Style insted of DataTemplate:
<TreeView.Resources>
<Style TargetType="MenuItem">
<Setter Property="Icon" Value="{Binding MyIcon}" />
<Setter Property="Header" Value="{Binding Name}" />
<Setter Property="Command" Value="{Binding Command}" />
<Setter Property="CommandParameter" Value="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource FindAncestor,
AncestorType={x:Type TreeView}}, Path=DataContext.SelectedItem}" />
</Style>
</TreeView.Resources>
<TreeView.ContextMenu>
<ContextMenu ItemsSource="{Binding Path=SelectedItem.MenuItemsList}" />
</TreeView.ContextMenu>

You should not use a DataTemplate for the ContextMenu. Just use it as provided:
<ContextMenu>
<MenuItem Command="{Binding Path=Command}"
Icon="{Binding Path=MyIcon}"
Header="{Binding Path=Name}"
InputGetstureText="CTRL+O" />
</ContextMenu>

Dont use MenuItem in DataTemplate instead use button with BorderThickness="0" Background="Transparent"

Related

Add doubleclick-command to wpf-treeview-items

as I found a lot of tasks (questions) to my question, I still have no idea how that works.
Even it's a much too complex example or simply the needed namespace was missing. So after one hour of research, my question...
How do I intergrate doubleclick-command to my WPF treeview (-items)?
Actually, my tree looks like this:
<!-- used Namespace: xmlns:i="http://schemas.microsoft.com/xaml/behaviors" -->
<TreeView DataContext="{Binding ProjectTree}" ItemsSource="{Binding ProjectNode}" DockPanel.Dock="Left"
x:Name="ProjectTree" Margin="0 0 2 0" Grid.Column="0">
<TreeView.ContextMenu>
<ContextMenu StaysOpen="True">
<MenuItem Header="Löschen" Height="20"
Command="{Binding RemoveNodeCommand}"
CommandParameter="{Binding ElementName=ProjectTree, Path=SelectedItem}">
<MenuItem.Icon>
<Image Source="/Icons/32x32/Remove_32x32.png" Width="15" Height="15"/>
</MenuItem.Icon>
</MenuItem>
</ContextMenu>
</TreeView.ContextMenu>
<i:Interaction.Triggers>
<i:EventTrigger EventName="SelectedItemChanged">
<i:InvokeCommandAction Command="{Binding TreeNodeSelectedCommand}"
CommandParameter="{Binding ElementName=ProjectTree, Path=SelectedItem}"/>
</i:EventTrigger>
<i:EventTrigger EventName="MouseDoubleClick">
<i:InvokeCommandAction Command="{Binding UpdateNodeCommand}"
CommandParameter="{Binding ElementName=ProjectTree, Path=SelectedItem}"/>
</i:EventTrigger>
</i:Interaction.Triggers>
<TreeView.ItemContainerStyle>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type TreeViewItem}">
<Setter Property="IsExpanded" Value="{Binding IsExpanded, Mode=TwoWay}"/>
<Setter Property="IsSelected" Value="{Binding IsSelected, Mode=TwoWay}"/>
<Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="Normal"/>
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsSelected" Value="True">
<Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="Bold"/>
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</TreeView.ItemContainerStyle>
<TreeView.ItemTemplate>
<HierarchicalDataTemplate ItemsSource="{Binding Children}">
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<Image Margin="3" Source="{Binding ItemType, Converter={x:Static misc:TreeItemImageConverter.Instance }}" Width="20" />
<TextBlock VerticalAlignment="Center" Text="{Binding Name}"/>
</StackPanel>
</HierarchicalDataTemplate>
</TreeView.ItemTemplate>
</TreeView>
I don't really understand how the Interaction.Triggers work but should they be the right way?
I'm using the ICommand and a relaycommand for my menu- and button-commands. So far, everything fine in my viewmodels.
Sorry if that is a noob question.
EDIT
As it wasn't a noob question but a noob typo, MouseDoubleClick simply works as SelectedItemChanged so my question was unneccessary. (updated code above)
You can add an interaction trigger in the data template.
I don't have your code so I've adapted a project I already had hanging about to show this working.
My markup, which is of course illustrative rather than cut and paste ready for your purposes:
<TreeView Name="tv" ItemsSource="{Binding Families}" Grid.Row="1" Grid.ColumnSpan="2"
>
<TreeView.Resources>
<HierarchicalDataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:Family}" ItemsSource="{Binding Members}">
<Border>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal"
Height="32"
>
<Label VerticalAlignment="Center" FontFamily="WingDings" Content="1"/>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Name}" />
</StackPanel>
</Border>
</HierarchicalDataTemplate>
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:FamilyMember}">
<ContentControl>
<i:Interaction.Triggers>
<i:EventTrigger EventName="MouseDoubleClick">
<i:InvokeCommandAction Command="{Binding DataContext.TestCommand, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=TreeView}}"
CommandParameter="{Binding Path=DataContext, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=TreeViewItem}}"/>
</i:EventTrigger>
</i:Interaction.Triggers>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal"
Height="32"
x:Name="sp">
<TextBlock Tag="{Binding DataContext.Name,
RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=TreeViewItem , AncestorLevel=2}
}"
Text="{Binding Name}" />
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Age}" Foreground="Green" />
</StackPanel>
</ContentControl>
</DataTemplate>
</TreeView.Resources>
</TreeView>
The command in my window viewmodel
public class MainWindowViewModel
{
private DelegateCommand<FamilyMember> testCommand;
public ICommand TestCommand
{
get
{
if (testCommand == null)
{
testCommand = new DelegateCommand<FamilyMember>((member) =>
{
MessageBox.Show($"Member's name is {member.Name}");
});
}
return testCommand;
}
}
My tree has family and then each has family members.
If I expand members out I can double click a family member and the message box confirms the name is correct.
Note the contentcontrol in the datatemplate.
You need a control to give you double click support.
Interaction triggers cannot be applied in style setters but you could create an attached behaviour that handles the MouseDoubleClick event for the TreeViewItem:
<Style TargetType="{x:Type TreeViewItem}">
<Setter Property="local:YourBehavior.Command" Value="{Binding YourCommand}" />
...
</Style>
Another option is to invoke the command programmtically from the code-behind of the view.

Wpf Treeview Contextmenu DataContext

I am trying to set the Datacontext of my Contextmenu - but my Code does not work. Very similar code works at another location, so I would be grateful if somebody could explain why it does not work.
My Treeview looks like this:
Beware: it is rather long, but I think the nested structure is part of the problem, so I do want to shrink it.
The Problem occurs on the second "level" at the ppChart Binding.
<TreeView x:Name ="Presentation_SlidesWithIndex" Grid.ColumnSpan="1" HorizontalAlignment="stretch" Height="auto" Margin="0,0,3,0" VerticalAlignment="stretch" Width="auto" Tag="{Binding DataContext, ElementName=LayoutRoot}">
<TreeView.ItemContainerStyle>
<!--expand Charts when they contain elements-->
<Style TargetType="TreeViewItem">
<Setter Property="IsExpanded" Value="{Binding HasCharts}"/>
</Style>
</TreeView.ItemContainerStyle>
<TreeView.Resources>
<HierarchicalDataTemplate DataType="{x:Type pp:PPSlide}" ItemsSource="{Binding Charts}">
<StackPanel x:Name="PPSlideElements" Orientation="Horizontal">
<StackPanel.Style>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type StackPanel}">
<Style.Triggers>
<!--Trigger for Slides with Charts-->
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Path=HasCharts}" Value="True" >
<Setter Property="Background" Value="LightBlue" />
</DataTrigger>
<!--Trigger for Slides with NO Charts-->
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Path=HasCharts}" Value="False" >
<Setter Property="Opacity" Value=".5" />
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</StackPanel.Style>
<TextBlock FontSize="15">
<Run Text="Slide "></Run>
<Run Text="{Binding Path=Index}"></Run>
</TextBlock>
<!--<Image Source="/Images/pptIcon.png" Height="10"></Image>-->
</StackPanel>
</HierarchicalDataTemplate>
<HierarchicalDataTemplate DataType="{x:Type pp:PPChart}" ItemsSource="{Binding ExcelSource}">
<StackPanel x:Name="PpChartElements" Orientation="Horizontal" AllowDrop="True" cal:Message.Attach="[Event Drop] = [Action DropItem($eventArgs,$view)]" Tag="{Binding DataContext, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl}}">
<StackPanel.Style>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type StackPanel}">
<Style.Triggers>
<!--Trigger for Charts with DataSource set-->
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Path=HasDataSourceSet}" Value="True" >
<Setter Property="Background" Value="LightGreen" />
</DataTrigger>
<!--Trigger for Charts with DataSource nit set-->
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Path=HasDataSourceSet}" Value="False" >
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Orange" />
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</StackPanel.Style>
<Image Source="{Binding ChartType, Converter={StaticResource PowerPointChartTypeConverter}}" Width="19" Height="19" Margin="2,2,4,2"></Image>
<TextBlock FontSize="14" Text="{Binding Path=ShapeName}" VerticalAlignment="Center">
<TextBlock.ContextMenu>
<ContextMenu cal:Action.TargetWithoutContext="{Binding Path=PlacementTarget.Tag.AddEntityCommand, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=ContextMenu}}">
<MenuItem Header="Löse Verknüpfung" cal:Message.Attach="DeleteLink($datacontext)" ToolTip="Löscht einen bestehenden Link zu einer Excel Datei"/>
</ContextMenu>
</TextBlock.ContextMenu>
</TextBlock>
<Image Source="{Binding PowerPointWriteStatus, Converter={StaticResource PowerPointWriteStatusConverter}}" Width="19" Height="19" Margin="2,2,4,2" ToolTip="Zeigt erfolg oder misserfolg des Erstellens an"></Image>
</StackPanel>
</HierarchicalDataTemplate>
<HierarchicalDataTemplate DataType="{x:Type pp:PPSourceExcelLink}">
<StackPanel x:Name="PpSourceExcelLinkStackPanel" Orientation="Vertical">
<TextBlock FontSize="14">
<Run Text="Datei: "></Run>
<Run Text="{Binding Path=ExcelFileName, Mode=OneWay}"></Run>
</TextBlock>
<TextBlock FontSize="14">
<Run Text="Tabelle: "></Run>
<Run Text="{Binding Path=SourceTableID}"></Run>
</TextBlock>
</StackPanel>
</HierarchicalDataTemplate>
</TreeView.Resources>
</TreeView>
I think your problem lies exactly in this line of code:
cal:Action.TargetWithoutContext="{Binding Path=PlacementTarget.Tag.AddEntityCommand, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=ContextMenu}}"
To fix it you need to change this to:
cal:Action.TargetWithoutContext="{Binding Path=PlacementTarget.Tag.AddEntityCommand, RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}"
but this alone won't fix your problem because the target of the action message will be the TextBlock which doesn't have its Tag property set.
Anyway you should end up with code similar to this:
<TextBlock FontSize="14" Text="{Binding Path=ShapeName}" VerticalAlignment="Center" Tag="{Binding DataContext, RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}">
<TextBlock.ContextMenu>
<ContextMenu cal:Action.TargetWithoutContext="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self},Path=PlacementTarget.Tag}">
<MenuItem Header="Löse Verknüpfung" cal:Message.Attach="DeleteLink($datacontext)" ToolTip="Löscht einen bestehenden Link zu einer Excel Datei" />
</ContextMenu>
</TextBlock.ContextMenu>
</TextBlock>
I answered a similar question recently and you can take a look at for more details.
I found a Solution which works fairly well - but why it works is beyond me:
<TextBlock FontSize="14" Text="{Binding Path=ShapeName}" VerticalAlignment="Center" Tag="{Binding DataContext, RelativeSource={AncestorType=TreeView}}">
<TextBlock.ContextMenu>
<ContextMenu cal:Action.TargetWithoutContext="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self},Path=PlacementTarget.Tag}">
<MenuItem Header="Löse Verknüpfung" cal:Message.Attach="DeleteLink($datacontext)" ToolTip="Löscht einen bestehenden Link zu einer Excel Datei" />
</ContextMenu>
</TextBlock.ContextMenu>
</TextBlock>
Note how the Ancestertype treeview is used. my bet guess is that it walks the Visual tree until it finds the Treeview, which has the proper DataContect.
Thanks to Sniffer, which did a very good job !
As stated in RelativeSource binding from a ToolTip or ContextMenu there is no need to add the tag to the PlacementTarget. This makes it shorter, as there is no need to add a tag to the control and to the binding path of the ContextMenu, e.g.:
<TextBlock FontSize="14" Text="{Binding Path=ShapeName}" VerticalAlignment="Center">
<TextBlock.ContextMenu>
<ContextMenu cal:Action.TargetWithoutContext="{Binding Path=PlacementTarget, RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}">
<MenuItem Header="Löse Verknüpfung" cal:Message.Attach="DeleteLink($datacontext)" ToolTip="Löscht einen bestehenden Link zu einer Excel Datei" />
</ContextMenu>
</TextBlock.ContextMenu>
</TextBlock>
and in the ViewModel
public void DeleteLink(object parameter)
{
if (parameter == null)
return;
var param = parameter as YourDataContextType;
if (! (param is YourDataContextType))
return;
// your delete handling
}

How can I use HierarchicalDataTemplate to display XML Elements and Attributes?

I'd like to display arbitrary XML in a TreeView, with expanding and collapsing nodes, showing both the element name and the set of attributes and their values. I think I can do this with HierarchicalDataTemplate .
I've seen the hints to use HierarchicalDataTemplate to display arbitrary XML elements, and text nodes, like this:
<Window.Resources>
<HierarchicalDataTemplate x:Key="NodeTemplate">
<TextBlock x:Name="tbName" Text="?" />
<HierarchicalDataTemplate.ItemsSource>
<Binding XPath="child::node()" />
</HierarchicalDataTemplate.ItemsSource>
<HierarchicalDataTemplate.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Path=NodeType}" Value="Text">
<Setter TargetName="tbName" Property="Text" Value="{Binding Path=Value}"/>
</DataTrigger>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Path=NodeType}" Value="Element">
<Setter TargetName="tbName" Property="Text" Value="{Binding Path=Name}"/>
</DataTrigger>
</HierarchicalDataTemplate.Triggers>
</HierarchicalDataTemplate>
<XmlDataProvider x:Key="xmlDataProvider">
</XmlDataProvider>
</Window.Resources>
....
<TreeView Name="treeView1"
ItemsSource="{Binding Source={StaticResource xmlDataProvider}, XPath=*}"
ItemTemplate= "{StaticResource NodeTemplate}"/>
Which works great. It displays the element names and text for each element. But my XML uses attributes to carry information. The schema is complex and I don't have a formal definition of it, so for now I am treating it as arbitrary XML.
The simplest document looks like this:
<c4soap name="GetVersionInfo" seq="" result="1">
<versions>
<version name="Director"
version="2.1.0.126418"
buildtype=""
builddate="Jun 1 2011" buildtime="14:52:43" />
<version name="MediaManager"
version="2.1.0.126418"
buildtype=""
builddate="Jun 1 2011"
buildtime="14:36:17" />
</versions>
</c4soap>
Using the above HierarchicalDataTemplate definition, I get this for a display:
Not quite what I want. For each node I want to display both the element name and the set of attributes and their values.
I tried this:
<Window.Resources>
<HierarchicalDataTemplate x:Key="NodeTemplate">
<WrapPanel
Focusable="False">
<TextBlock x:Name="tbName" Text="?" />
<TextBlock x:Name="tbAttrs" Text="?" />
</WrapPanel>
<HierarchicalDataTemplate.ItemsSource>
<Binding XPath="child::node()" />
</HierarchicalDataTemplate.ItemsSource>
<HierarchicalDataTemplate.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Path=NodeType}" Value="Text">
<Setter TargetName="tbName" Property="Text" Value="{Binding Path=Value}"/>
</DataTrigger>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Path=NodeType}" Value="Element">
<Setter TargetName="tbName" Property="Text" Value="{Binding Path=Name}"/>
<Setter TargetName="tbAttrs" Property="Text" Value="{Binding Path=Attributes}"/>
</DataTrigger>
</HierarchicalDataTemplate.Triggers>
</HierarchicalDataTemplate>
<XmlDataProvider x:Key="xmlDataProvider">
</XmlDataProvider>
</Window.Resources>
... which gets me kinda close, but the
Value="{Binding Path=Attributes}" results in a display of "(Collection)" in the TreeView.
How can I simply display all the actual attribute names and values, in addition to the element name?
I added an ItemsControl into the template, like this :
<Window.Resources>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="xmlValueBrush" Color="Blue" />
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="xmAttributeBrush" Color="Red" />
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="xmlTagBrush" Color="DarkMagenta" />
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="xmlMarkBrush" Color="Blue" />
<DataTemplate x:Key="attributeTemplate">
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal"
Margin="3,0,0,0"
HorizontalAlignment="Center">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=Name}"
Foreground="{StaticResource xmAttributeBrush}"/>
<TextBlock Text="=""
Foreground="{StaticResource xmlMarkBrush}"/>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=Value}"
Foreground="{StaticResource xmlValueBrush}"/>
<TextBlock Text="""
Foreground="{StaticResource xmlMarkBrush}"/>
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
<HierarchicalDataTemplate x:Key="nodeTemplate">
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal"
Focusable="False">
<TextBlock x:Name="tbName" Text="?" />
<ItemsControl
ItemTemplate="{StaticResource attributeTemplate}"
ItemsSource="{Binding Path=Attributes}"
HorizontalAlignment="Center">
<ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal"/>
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
</ItemsControl>
</StackPanel>
<HierarchicalDataTemplate.ItemsSource>
<Binding XPath="child::node()" />
</HierarchicalDataTemplate.ItemsSource>
<HierarchicalDataTemplate.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Path=NodeType}" Value="Text">
<Setter TargetName="tbName" Property="Text" Value="{Binding Path=Value}"/>
</DataTrigger>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Path=NodeType}" Value="Element">
<Setter TargetName="tbName" Property="Text" Value="{Binding Path=Name}"/>
</DataTrigger>
</HierarchicalDataTemplate.Triggers>
</HierarchicalDataTemplate>
<XmlDataProvider x:Key="xmlDataProvider">
</XmlDataProvider>
</Window.Resources>
Now it displays element names and the set of attributes and their values, like this:
you also can use a template selector for the different node types and use the XPath node()|#* to loop thru all types of nodes:
<TreeView
x:Name="TreeView"
ItemsSource="{Binding}"
ItemTemplateSelector="{DynamicResource ResourceKey=NodeTemplateSelector}">
<TreeView.Resources>
<HierarchicalDataTemplate x:Key="TextTemplate">
<Grid>
<uixml:TextInputControl DataContext="{Binding}" />
</Grid>
</HierarchicalDataTemplate>
<HierarchicalDataTemplate x:Key="AttributeTemplate">
<Grid>
<uixml:AttributeInputControl DataContext="{Binding}" />
</Grid>
</HierarchicalDataTemplate>
<HierarchicalDataTemplate x:Key="NodeTemplate" >
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=Name}" />
<HierarchicalDataTemplate.ItemsSource>
<Binding XPath="child::node()|#*" />
</HierarchicalDataTemplate.ItemsSource>
</HierarchicalDataTemplate>
<ui:XmlTemplateSelector
x:Key="NodeTemplateSelector"
NodeTemplate="{StaticResource NodeTemplate}"
TextTemplate="{StaticResource TextTemplate}"
AttributeTemplate="{StaticResource AttributeTemplate}" />
</TreeView.Resources>
</TreeView>
and :
public class XmlTemplateSelector:DataTemplateSelector{
public DataTemplate NodeTemplate { get; set; }
public DataTemplate TextTemplate { get; set; }
public DataTemplate AttributeTemplate { get; set; }
public override DataTemplate SelectTemplate(object item, DependencyObject container) {
XmlNode node = (XmlNode)item;
switch (node.NodeType) {
case XmlNodeType.Attribute:
return AttributeTemplate;
case XmlNodeType.Element:
return NodeTemplate;
case XmlNodeType.Text:
return TextTemplate;
}
throw new NotImplementedException(String.Format("not implemented for type {0}", node.NodeType));
}
}

WPF 4.0 Databinding the ContextMenu on the DataGrid

I'm having a hell of a time trying to dynamically bind the ContextMenu on a DataGrid. The DataGrid is bound to a list of objects which works great:
<DataGrid ItemsSource="{Binding DataGridItems}">
For each of the DataGridItem objects I have a list of MenuItems exposed on a property which I would like to use to bind to the ContextMenu.
I tried the below but I think I’m missing something:
<DataGrid ItemsSource="{Binding DataGridItems}">
<DataGrid.ContextMenu>
<ContextMenu ItemsSource="{Binding ContextMenuItems}" >
<MenuItem Header="{Binding Name}" Command="{Binding OnClick}"></MenuItem>
</ContextMenu>
</DataGrid.ContextMenu>
<DataGrid>
public class DataGridItem
{
public ObservableCollection<ContextMenuItem> ContextMenuItems
{
get { return _contextMenuItems; }
}
}
Any help or guidance would be much appreciated.
This is how I ended up solving it:
<StackPanel.ContextMenu>
<ContextMenu ItemsSource="{Binding ContextMenu}">
<ContextMenu.ItemContainerStyle>
<Style TargetType="MenuItem">
<Setter Property="Command" Value="{Binding OnClick}" />
<Setter Property="Icon">
<Setter.Value>
<Image Source="{Binding ImageName}"></Image>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</ContextMenu.ItemContainerStyle>
<ContextMenu.ItemTemplate>
<HierarchicalDataTemplate DataType="{x:Type ContextMenu:ContextMenuItem}" ItemsSource="{Binding MenuItems}">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Name}"></TextBlock>
</HierarchicalDataTemplate>
</ContextMenu.ItemTemplate>
</ContextMenu>
I believe this tutorial describes your issue, but effectively you'd have to do:
<ContextMenu DataContext="{Binding PlacementTarget.DataContext, RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}"
ItemsSource="{Binding ContextMenuItems}" />

Can we have buttons in a validation template, and how can we bind it to the ViewModel method?

Requirement:
Need to display an error message when the user types a forlder name that doesn't exist as shown below:
Problem: I am able to display the UI but not able to call a method in the view model when the user clicks on the button "CreateNew"
View Model Code:
public string this[string columnName]
{
get { return "The entered folder name doesn't exist."; }
}
RelayCommand createNewFolder;
public RelayCommand CreateNewFolder
{
get
{
if (createNewFolder == null)
createNewFolder = new RelayCommand(param => this.OnCreateNewFolder());
return createNewFolder;
}
}
public void OnCreateNewFolder()
{
MessageBox.Show("CreateNewFolder");
}
RelayCommand.cs can be downloaded at: http://code.msdn.microsoft.com/Project/Download/FileDownload.aspx?ProjectName=mag200902MVVM&DownloadId=4357
Xaml Code:
<Window.Resources>
<ControlTemplate x:Key="validationTemplate">
<DockPanel LastChildFill="True">
<Border Margin="5,5,0,0" DockPanel.Dock="Bottom" Background="Red">
<StackPanel>
<TextBlock Name="ErrorText" Foreground="White" Background="Red"
FontSize="12" Padding="2" FontFamily="Trebuchet MS"
TextWrapping="Wrap"
Text="{Binding [0].ErrorContent}" ></TextBlock>
<StackPanel Margin="0" Orientation="Horizontal">
<Button Content="Create New" Command="{Binding Path=CreateNewFolder}" Margin="10" Padding="5"></Button>
<Button Content="Cancel" Margin="10" Padding="5" ></Button>
</StackPanel>
</StackPanel>
</Border>
<AdornedElementPlaceholder Name="ErrorTextBox" />
</DockPanel>
</ControlTemplate>
<Style x:Key="ValidationStyle" TargetType="{x:Type ComboBox}">
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="Validation.HasError" Value="True">
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="Red" />
<Setter Property="BitmapEffect">
<Setter.Value>
<BitmapEffectGroup>
<OuterGlowBitmapEffect GlowColor="Red" GlowSize="3" Noise="0.6"></OuterGlowBitmapEffect>
</BitmapEffectGroup>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
<Setter Property="DataContext"
Value="{Binding RelativeSource={x:Static RelativeSource.Self},Path=DataContext}">
</Setter>
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</Window.Resources>
<Grid>
<AdornerDecorator >
<ComboBox IsEditable="True" FontSize="11" Margin="10" Width="250"
VerticalAlignment="Center"
Text="{Binding Path=StrText, ValidatesOnDataErrors=True, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"
Validation.ErrorTemplate="{StaticResource validationTemplate}"
Style="{StaticResource ValidationStyle}"></ComboBox>
</AdornerDecorator>
</Grid>
Please note that i set the DataContext property in the style:
<Setter Property="DataContext" Value="{Binding RelativeSource={x:Static
RelativeSource.Self},Path=DataContext}">
</Setter>
Please let me know how to bind the method to a button in the validation template.
You could reference the DataContext for the AdornerDecorators Child in the Binding. I think something like this will work
<Button Content="Create New"
Command="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type AdornerDecorator}},
Path=Child.DataContext.CreateNewFolder}"
Margin="10" Padding="5"></Button>
This line looks suspicious:
createNewFolder = new RelayCommand(param => this.OnCreateNewFolder());
Maybe you should replace it by:
createNewFolder = new RelayCommand(OnCreateNewFolder);

Resources