I am wondering where are output functions of NAO behavior boxes usually defined.
I simply failed to find any related documentation in API. There are some you can find indeed, but not for output functions.
Take Speech Reco box for example, I can find definition of function "WordRecognized" on online API, but not the "wordRecognized" (case sensitive) and the "onNothing". Intuition is that they define them as helpers in the script of the box (which you can get by double-clicking on the box), but I just failed to find any relevant implementation of those either in the script.
Anyone had this before and know the solution? I really appreciate any feedback since I want to inspect how they are defined.
Code for Speech Reco is as below, and this situation happens for some other boxes too:
class MyClass(GeneratedClass):
def __init__(self):
GeneratedClass.__init__(self, False)
try:
self.asr = ALProxy("ALSpeechRecognition")
except Exception as e:
self.asr = None
self.logger.error(e)
self.memory = ALProxy("ALMemory")
def onLoad(self):
from threading import Lock
self.bIsRunning = False
self.mutex = Lock()
self.hasPushed = False
self.hasSubscribed = False
self.BIND_PYTHON(self.getName(), "onWordRecognized")
def onUnload(self):
from threading import Lock
self.mutex.acquire()
try:
if (self.bIsRunning):
if (self.hasSubscribed):
self.memory.unsubscribeToEvent("WordRecognized", self.getName())
if (self.hasPushed and self.asr):
self.asr.popContexts()
except RuntimeError, e:
self.mutex.release()
raise e
self.bIsRunning = False;
self.mutex.release()
def onInput_onStart(self):
from threading import Lock
self.mutex.acquire()
if(self.bIsRunning):
self.mutex.release()
return
self.bIsRunning = True
try:
if self.asr:
self.asr.setVisualExpression(self.getParameter("Visual expression"))
self.asr.pushContexts()
self.hasPushed = True
if self.asr:
self.asr.setVocabulary( self.getParameter("Word list").split(';'), self.getParameter("Enable word spotting") )
self.memory.subscribeToEvent("WordRecognized", self.getName(), "onWordRecognized")
self.hasSubscribed = True
except RuntimeError, e:
self.mutex.release()
self.onUnload()
raise e
self.mutex.release()
def onInput_onStop(self):
if( self.bIsRunning ):
self.onUnload()
self.onStopped()
def onWordRecognized(self, key, value, message):
if(len(value) > 1 and value[1] >= self.getParameter("Confidence threshold (%)")/100.):
self.wordRecognized(value[0]) #~ activate output of the box
else:
self.onNothing()
Those methods are defined when you create or edit a box input or output. See this piece of documentation.
If you give the input the name "onMyTruc", then the method onInput_onMyTruc(self) will be called when the input is triggered.
If you give the name "output_value" to some output, it will create a callable method name: self.output_value()
In your example, wordRecognized and onNothing are the name of the output of the SpeechReco box.
Related
I'm trying to get the variable that's entered in an entry widget on the Return key pressed event, but struggling a bit. What I have tried has always produced a blank result.
This code may look messy and hap-hazard, but it's only going to be a template that I'll be using on a current project!
I've tried that many things to get it to work, I can't remember what I have tried!
from collections import OrderedDict
try:
import tkinter as tk
except:
import Tkinter as tk
root = tk.Tk()
labelLIST = OrderedDict([
('Temp ID', 'tempID'),
('PO Number', "poNumber"),
('Reference', "reference"),
('Cut/Sample Date', "csDate"),
('Cut Number', "cut")
])
i = 0
e_loops = len(labelLIST)
print (e_loops)
def bval1(event=None):
for i in range(e_loops):
print (entries[i].get())
entries[0].delete(0, tk.END)
entries[0].insert(0, 'DISABLED')
entries[0].configure(state='disabled')
def bval2():
entries[0].configure(state='normal')
for i in range(e_loops):
entries[i].delete(0, tk.END)
entries[0].focus()
def onClick(event):
ent = event.widget # event.widget is the widget that called the event
print(ent.cget("text")) # Print the text for the selected button
event.widget.tk_focusNext().focus()
def enterEV(event):
# print(entries[].get())
event.widget.tk_focusNext().focus()
entries = []
for key, value in labelLIST.items():
label = tk.Label(root, text=key)
label.grid(row=i, column=0, sticky="ew", padx=1, pady=1)
entry = tk.Entry(root, width=10)
entry.grid(row=i, column=1, sticky="ew", padx=5, pady=5)
if value == "cut":
entry.bind('<Return>', bval1)
else:
# entry.bind('<Return>', enterEV)
entry.bind('<Return>', onClick)
entries.append(entry)
i = i+1
button = tk.Button(root, text="Submit", command=bval1)
button.grid(row=0, column=2, columnspan=9, sticky="ew")
button = tk.Button(root, text="Clear", command=bval2)
button.grid(row=1, column=2, columnspan=9, sticky="ew")
entries[0].focus()
tk.mainloop()
When enter/return is pressed, I want the value that is the entry box to be printed to terminal via the onClick event. But the output is always empty.
def onClick(event):
ent = event.widget # event.widget is the widget that called the event
print(ent.cget("text")) # Print the text for the selected button
event.widget.tk_focusNext().focus()
You don't use the text attribute to get the value in an Entry widget. Using cget("text") returns the value for the textvariable attribute. Since you haven't set that attribute, it will always be the empty string.
Instead, you need to call the get method:
print(ent.get())
I have some trouble getting my static class to work. There is something I am missing about the scope of functions within a class. If called the script gives me following error:
NameError: global name 'disableCostumFrames' is not defined #
import maya.cmds as cmds
from functools import partial
class Blast:
def createWindow():
# Todo:
# hanldes the gui for the user
windowID = 'window'
if cmds.window(windowID, exists = True):
cmds.deleteUI('window')
window = cmds.window(windowID, title="Blast", iconName='Blast', widthHeight=(400, 200) )
cmds.frameLayout( label='')
cmds.rowColumnLayout( numberOfColumns=4, columnWidth=[(1, 100),(3, 100)] )
cmds.text( label='Start: ' )
global Blast_startFrame
Blast_startFrame = cmds.textField( enable = False)
cmds.text( label=' End: ' )
global Blast_endFrame
Blast_endFrame = cmds.textField( enable = False)
cmds.setParent('..')
cmds.rowColumnLayout( numberOfColumns=2, columnWidth=[(1, 100), (2, 100)] )
cmds.radioCollection()
#cmds.radioButton( label='Full', select = True, onCommand= partial(disableCostumFrames, Blast_startFrame, Blast_endFrame ) )
#cmds.radioButton( label='Costum', onCommand= partial(enableCostumFrames, Blast_startFrame, Blast_endFrame ) )
cmds.setParent('..')
cmds.rowColumnLayout( numberOfColumns=1, columnWidth=[(1, 400), (2, 100)] )
cmds.button( label='Playblast' ,command= 'createPlayblast')
cmds.setParent('..')
cmds.showWindow( window )
return Blast_startFrame, Blast_endFrame
def main():
createWindow()
def enableCostumFrames(Blast_startFrame, Blast_endFrame, *args):
cmds.textField(Blast_startFrame, edit=True, enable=True)
cmds.textField(Blast_endFrame, edit=True, enable=True)
def disableCostumFrames(Blast_startFrame, Blast_endFrame, *args):
cmds.textField(Blast_startFrame, edit=True, text="", enable=False)
cmds.textField(Blast_endFrame, edit=True, text="", enable=False)
How do I need to define these functions within the class? I am calling the module like that:
import sys
Dir = 'c:/Blast'
if Dir not in sys.path:
sys.path.append(Dir)
try: reload(Blast_v011)
except: import Blast_v011
Blast_v011.Blast()
maybe iam doing something wrong on this side? Appreciated any help.
In this case you need to add a self reference to all of the methods in your class. The usual python class looks like this:
class MyClass(object):
def __init__(self):
self.variable = 123
def some_method(self):
print "my variable = ", self.variable
def some_other_method(self):
if self.variable > 1:
self.some_method()
The self reference in the member functions is how you get at class member variables and other functions -- it's python's way of referring to what other languages call this.
Instance methods can only be called on an instance (it's the instance that gets passed in as self). You can make a method that is called on the class itself -- rather than any particular instance of the class -- using the #classmethod decorator. Classmethods also take an argument, but instead of self it's a reference to the class. You use it the same way to get variables defined at the class level, which are shared by all copies of the class:
class HasShared(object):
shared = 99
#classmethod
def a_class_method(cls):
print cls.shared
(You can mix and match class and instance methods in the same class).
You can also make static methods using the #staticmethod decorator. These don't get a default argument at all:
class NotPythonic(object):
#staticmethod
def needs_no_args():
print "call me as NotPythonic.needs_no_args()"
In Python we tend to avoid this formula, since you can get a static method by just creating a function in a module without making a class to hold them. For the example code you posted, I'd probably just make a conventional class using instance methods, since your functions need the names of the gui widgets to be able to actually ask them questions.
I'm struggling with Slick's lifted embedding and mapped tables. The API feels strange to me, maybe just because it is structured in a way that's unfamiliar to me.
I want to build a Task/Todo-List. There are two entities:
Task: Each task has a an optional reference to the next task. That way a linked list is build. The intention is that the user can order the tasks by his priority. This order is represented by the references from task to task.
TaskList: Represents a TaskList with a label and a reference to the first Task of the list.
case class Task(id: Option[Long], title: String, nextTask: Option[Task])
case class TaskList(label: String, firstTask: Option[Task])
Now I tried to write a data access object (DAO) for these two entities.
import scala.slick.driver.H2Driver.simple._
import slick.lifted.MappedTypeMapper
implicit val session: Session = Database.threadLocalSession
val queryById = Tasks.createFinderBy( t => t.id )
def task(id: Long): Option[Task] = queryById(id).firstOption
private object Tasks extends Table[Task]("TASKS") {
def id = column[Long]("ID", O.PrimaryKey, O.AutoInc)
def title = column[String]("TITLE")
def nextTaskId = column[Option[Long]]("NEXT_TASK_ID")
def nextTask = foreignKey("NEXT_TASK_FK", nextTaskId, Tasks)(_.id)
def * = id ~ title ~ nextTask <> (Task, Task.unapply _)
}
private object TaskLists extends Table[TaskList]("TASKLISTS") {
def label = column[String]("LABEL", O.PrimaryKey)
def firstTaskId = column[Option[Long]]("FIRST_TASK_ID")
def firstTask = foreignKey("FIRST_TASK_FK", firstTaskId, Tasks)(_.id)
def * = label ~ firstTask <> (Task, Task.unapply _)
}
Unfortunately it does not compile. The problems are in the * projection of both tables at nextTask respective firstTask.
could not find implicit value for evidence parameter of type
scala.slick.lifted.TypeMapper[scala.slick.lifted.ForeignKeyQuery[SlickTaskRepository.this.Tasks.type,justf0rfun.bookmark.model.Task]]
could not find implicit value for evidence parameter of type scala.slick.lifted.TypeMapper[scala.slick.lifted.ForeignKeyQuery[SlickTaskRepository.this.Tasks.type,justf0rfun.bookmark.model.Task]]
I tried to solve that with the following TypeMapper but that does not compile, too.
implicit val taskMapper = MappedTypeMapper.base[Option[Long], Option[Task]](
option => option match {
case Some(id) => task(id)
case _ => None
},
option => option match {
case Some(task) => task.id
case _ => None
})
could not find implicit value for parameter tm: scala.slick.lifted.TypeMapper[Option[justf0rfun.bookmark.model.Task]]
not enough arguments for method base: (implicit tm: scala.slick.lifted.TypeMapper[Option[justf0rfun.bookmark.model.Task]])scala.slick.lifted.BaseTypeMapper[Option[Long]]. Unspecified value parameter tm.
Main question: How to use Slick's lifted embedding and mapped tables the right way? How to I get this to work?
Thanks in advance.
The short answer is: Use ids instead of object references and use Slick queries to dereference ids. You can put the queries into methods for re-use.
That would make your case classes look like this:
case class Task(id: Option[Long], title: String, nextTaskId: Option[Long])
case class TaskList(label: String, firstTaskId: Option[Long])
I'll publish an article about this topic at some point and link it here.
I am trying to update the list of items in one combobox2 depending on the item selected in another - combobox1.
For example, if the user selects a file.mp3 in combobox1 then combobox2 will display a list of audio extension (.aac, .wav, .wma). However, if the user selects a file.flv from combobox1, combobox2 will display a list of video extensions (.mpg, mp4, .avi, .mov).
I initially thought I could accomplish this with if statements. The initial selection works, but there after, if you continue to choose different files, the combobox2 is not updated. I tried using an Event, but it didn't work.
Below if a very stripped-down version of the code so that you can get the gist:
import wx
import os
import sys
import time
from wx.lib.delayedresult import startWorker
class udCombo(wx.Frame):
def __init__(self):
wx.Frame.__init__(self, None, -1, 'd-Converter', size=(500, 310))
panel = wx.Panel(self, wx.ID_ANY)#Creates a panel over the widget
toolbar = self.CreateToolBar()
toolbar.Realize()
font = wx.Font(10, wx.DEFAULT, wx.NORMAL, wx.BOLD)
font2 = wx.Font(7, wx.DECORATIVE, wx.NORMAL, wx.NORMAL)
directory = wx.StaticText(panel, -1, 'Path to media files: c:\\ffmpeg\\bin', (300, 13))
directory.SetFont(font2)
convertfile = wx.StaticText(panel, -1, 'File:', (270, 53))
convertfile.SetFont(font)
convertfile2 = wx.StaticText(panel, -1, 'Format:', (245, 83))
#Select Media
os.chdir("c:\\ffmpeg\\bin")
wrkdir = os.getcwd()
filelist = os.listdir(wrkdir)
self.formats1 = []
for filename in filelist:
(head, filename) = os.path.split(filename)
if filename.endswith(".avi") or filename.endswith(".mp4") or filename.endswith(".flv") or filename.endswith(".mov") or filename.endswith(".mpeg4") or filename.endswith(".mpeg") or filename.endswith(".mpg2") or filename.endswith(".wav") or filename.endswith(".mp3"):
self.formats1.append(filename)
self.format_combo1=wx.ComboBox(panel, size=(140, -1),value='Select Media', choices=self.formats1, style=wx.CB_DROPDOWN, pos=(300,50))
self.Bind(wx.EVT_COMBOBOX, self.fileFormats, self.format_combo1)
self.format_combo2=wx.ComboBox(panel, size=(100, -1),pos=(300,81))
self.Bind(wx.EVT_COMBOBOX, self.fileFormats, self.format_combo2)
def fileFormats(self, e):
myFormats = {'audio': ('.wav', '.wma', '.mp3'), 'video': ('.mpg', '.mp4', '.mpeg')}
bad_file = ['Media not supported']
myFile = self.format_combo1.GetValue()
f_exten = [x for x in myFormats['audio'] or myFormats['video'] if myFile.endswith(x)]
if f_exten[0] in myFormats['audio']:
self.format_combo2.SetItems(myFormats['audio'])
elif f_exten[0] in myFormats['video']:
self.format_combo2.SetItems(myFormats['video'])
else:
self.format_combo2.SetItems(bad_file)
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = wx.PySimpleApp()
frame = udCombo()
frame.SetSizeHints(500,310,500,310)
frame.Show()
app.MainLoop()
Traceback error:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\GVRSQA004\Desktop\udCombo.py", line 86, in fileFormats
if f_exten[0] in myFormats['audio']:
IndexError: list index out of range
Use a dictionary to hold the two lists. Then when the user clicks something in the first widget, you can call the second combobox's SetItems(myDict[selection]) method or something along those lines. The error message is because you're trying to do something with a CommandEvent that it doesn't support. They don't have an "rfind" attribute, for example.
EDIT: The new code the OP posted doesn't work because it's only running the list comprehension against the first half of the OR statement. It never runs against the "video" portion, so it returns an empty list if the user chooses anything with a video format extension. It WILL work if you select an audio selection.
Personally, I would recommend creating a video extension list and an audio list. That would be easier to understand in the future should you need to fix it later.
I just have a question about writing a function that will search a directory for the most recent log in a directory. I currently came up with one, but I'm wondering if there is a better (perhaps more proper) way of doing this.
I'm currently using hdsentinel to create logs on computer and placing the log in a directory. The logs are saved like so:
/directory/hdsentinel-computername-date
ie. C:/hdsentinel-owner-2010-11-11.txt
So I wrote a quick script that loops through certain variables to check for the most recent (within the past week) but after looking at it, I'm question how efficient and proper it is to do things this way.
Here is the script:
String directoryPath = "D:"
def computerName = InetAddress.getLocalHost().hostName
def dateToday = new Date()
def dateToString = String.format('%tm-%<td-%<tY', dateToday)
def fileExtension = ".txt"
def theFile
for(int i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
dateToString = String.format('%tY-%<tm-%<td', dateToday.minus(i))
fileName = "$directoryPath\\hdsentinel-$computerName-$dateToString$fileExtension"
theFile = new File(fileName)
if(theFile.exists()) {
println fileName
break;
} else {
println "Couldn't find the file: " + fileName
}
}
theFile.eachLine { print it }
The script works fine, perhaps it has some flaws. I felt I should go ahead and ask what the typical route is for this type of thing before I continue with it.
All input is appreciated.
Though a bit messy, you could implement a multi-column sort via the 'groupBy' method (Expounding on Aaron's code)..
def today = new Date()
def recent = {file -> today - new Date(file.lastModified()) < 7}
new File('/yourDirectory/').listFiles().toList()
.findAll(recent)
.groupBy{it.name.split('-')[1]}
.collect{owner, logs -> logs.sort{a,b -> a.lastModified() <=> b.lastModified()} }
.flatten()
.each{ println "${new Date(it.lastModified())} ${it.name}" }
This finds all logs created within the last week, groups them by owner name, and then sorts according to date modified.
If you have files other than logs in the directory, you may first need to grep for files containing 'hdsentinel.'
I hope this helps.
EDIT:
From the example you provided, I cannot determine if the least significant digit in the format:
C:/hdsentinel-owner-2010-11-11.txt
represents the month or the day. If the latter, sorting by file name would automatically prioritize by owner, and then by date created (without all of the chicanery of the above code).
For Instance:
new File('/directory').listFiles().toList().findAll(recent).sort{it.name}
Hopefully this helps some..This sorts a given path by date modified in a groovier way. The lists them out.
you can limit the list, and add other conditions in the closure to get the desired results
new File('/').listFiles().sort() {
a,b -> a.lastModified().compareTo b.lastModified()
}.each {
println it.lastModified() + " " + it.name
}
As I was trying to solve a similar problem, learnt a much cleaner approach.
Define a closure for sorting
def fileSortCondition = { it.lastModified() }
And File.listFiles() has other variation which accepts FileFilter and FilenameFilter in Java, and these interfaces has a single method called accept, Implement the interface as a closure.
def fileNameFilter = { dir, filename ->
if(filename.matches(regrx))
return true
else
return false
} as FilenameFilter
And lastly
new File("C:\\Log_Dir").listFiles(fileNameFilter).sort(fileSortCondition).reverse()
Implement FileFilter interface if filtering is to be done by File attributes.
def fileFilter = { file ->
if(file.isDirectory())
return false
else
return true } as FileFilter