I have data like this: (table name: Activities)
ActivityId CreatedOn TypeId
1 2017-01-01 1
1 2017-01-02 1
1 2017-01-02 2
2 2017-01-01 3
Where Type is a lookup value: (table name: Types)
TypeId Name
1 Question
2 Answer
3 Comment
Basically it's an activity history table.
I want to turn the above tables into a grouped sum row for types, for each ActivityId, like this:
ActivityId QuestionCount AnswerCount CommentCount
1 2 1 0
2 0 0 1
I know the answer is probably pretty simple, but it's eluding me for some reason.
Any help? Thanks in advance.
A simple join and conditional aggregation should do the trick (I suspect you were over-thinking it)
Select ActivityID
,QuestionCount = sum(case when Name='Question' then 1 else 0 end)
,AnswerCount = sum(case when Name='Answer' then 1 else 0 end)
,CommentCount = sum(case when Name='Comment' then 1 else 0 end)
From Activities A
Join Types B on A.TypeId=B.TypeId
Group By ActivityId
Returns
ActivityID QuestionCount AnswerCount CommentCount
1 2 1 0
2 0 0 1
You could also do it without the Join... Just less readable
Select ActivityID
,QuestionCount = sum(case when TypeId=1 then 1 else 0 end)
,AnswerCount = sum(case when TypeId=2 then 1 else 0 end)
,CommentCount = sum(case when TypeId=3 then 1 else 0 end)
From #Activities A
Group By ActivityId
You could also try a PIVOT
Select ActivityID
,[1] as QuestionCount
,[2] as AnswerCount
,[3] as CommentCount
From (Select ActivityId,TypeID,1 as Cnt From #Activities) A
Pivot (count(Cnt) For TypeId in ([1],[2],[3]) ) p
I have a table like this
MonthYear JobType JobID
01-2014 FullTime 1
01-2014 PartTime 2
02-2014 FullTime 3
03-2014 FullTime 4
04-2014 PartTime 5
04-2014 PartTime 6
04-2014 FullTime 7
I want to select the count of each job type grouped by MonthYear as follows.
MonthYear FullTime PartTime
01-2014 1 1
02-2014 1 0
03-2014 1 0
04-2014 1 2
Can anyone suggest how to achieve this?
Thanks.
SELECT MonthYear,
SUM(CASE WHEN JobType='FullTime' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) as FullTime ,
SUM(CASE WHEN JobType='PartTime' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) as PartTime
FROM t
GROUP BY MonthYear
Pivot solution:
SELECT
[MonthYear],
[FullTime],
[PartTime]
FROM
(values
('01-2014', 'FullTime',1),
('01-2014', 'PartTime',2),
('02-2014', 'FullTime',3),
('03-2014', 'FullTime',4),
('04-2014', 'PartTime',5),
('04-2014', 'PartTime',6),
('04-2014', 'FullTime',7)) x(MonthYear, JobType, JobID)
PIVOT (count(JobType)
for JobType
in([FullTime],[PartTime])
)as p
ORDER BY MonthYear
I have two tables:
DepotSessions: ID (int), Date (date), StartTime (int), EndTime (int), TruckID (int)
DepotSessionDetails: ID (int), DepotSessionID (int), Status (varchar(20)), Duration (int)
I need to know how many times each truck was loaded (TotalLoadCount), how long it was loaded (TotalLoadTime) and how much time it spent in the depot (TotalDepotTime).
There can be multiple DepotSessionRows for a given TruckID and Date. Also, there can be multiple DepotSessionDetails rows for a given DepotSessionID.
Some sample data:
DepotSessions:
ID TruckID Date StartTime EndTime
-----------------------------------------------
1 1 '2013-04-01' 500 3000
2 1 '2013-04-01' 14000 25000
DepotSessionDetails:
ID DepotSessionID Status Duration
------------------------------------------
1 1 'Waiting' 40
2 1 'Loading' 25
3 1 'Waiting' 33
4 1 'Loading' 38
5 2 'Waiting' 100
6 2 'Loading' 167
7 2 'Waiting' 420
8 2 'Loading' 980
Based on this sample data, I need to get:
TotalDepotTime 13500 (as in 25000 - 14000 + 3000 - 500)
TotalLoadTime 1210
TotalLoadCount 4
Here's what I have at the moment:
SELECT
DS.Date, DS.TruckID,
MIN(DS.StartTime), MAX(DS.EndTime),
SUM(DS.EndTime-DS.StartTime) TotalDepotTime,
SUM(CASE WHEN DSD.Status = 'Loading' THEN DSD.Duration ELSE 0 END) TotalLoadTime,
COUNT(CASE DSD.Status = 'Loading' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) TotalLoadCount
FROM
DepotSessions DS
INNER JOIN
DepotSessionDetails DSD on DS.ID = DSD.DepotSessionID
GROUP BY
Date, TruckID
TotalDepotTime 54000 (incorrect, should be 13500)
TotalLoadTime 1210
TotalLoadCount 8 (incorrect, should be 4)
Try this:
SELECT DS.Date, DS.TruckID,
MIN(DS.StartTime), MAX(DS.EndTime),
sum(distinct(DS.EndTime))-sum(distinct(DS.StartTime)) as TotalDepotTime,
SUM( CASE DSD.Status WHEN 'Loading' THEN DSD.Duration ELSE 0 END) TotalLoadTime,
SUM(CASE DSD.Status WHEN 'Loading' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) TotalLoadCount
FROM DepotSessions DS
INNER JOIN DepotSessionDetails DSD on DS.ID = DSD.DepotSessionID
GROUP BY TruckID, date;
fiddle
divided by the number of DepotSessions rows for that Date and TruckID.
Above line is not clear .
you can try this way,
select
*, TotalDepotTime * TotalLoadCount
from
(SELECT
DS.Date, DS.TruckID, MIN(DS.StartTime), MAX(DS.EndTime),
SUM(DS.EndTime-DS.StartTime) TotalDepotTime,
SUM(CASE DSD.Status WHEN 'Loading' THEN DSD.Duration ELSE 0 END) TotalLoadTime,
COUNT(CASE DSD.Status WHEN 'Loading' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) TotalLoadCount
FROM
DepotSessions DS
INNER JOIN
DepotSessionDetails DSD ON DS.ID = DSD.DepotSessionID
GROUP BY Date, TruckID) tbl
I'm new to T-SQL and need help converting an excel report to a run on SQL. I have a SQL table that records all the daily inventory transactions (in/out) from each stockroom. I need to create a report that list the current inventory levels for each product in each location and the qty in each place as follows. In other words, the current inventory levels of each place.
I also need help on how to insert the Preferred Out Report (below) into SQL Server as a view so I can run this each month over and over again.
Thanks in Advance!
Inventory Log table:
PubID QTY LocationID Transaction
1 10 1 Add
1 20 2 Add
1 30 3 Add
1 5 1 Sold
1 10 2 Sold
1 5 3 Sold
2 10 1 Add
2 10 2 Add
2 5 2 Sold
2 8 2 Sold
1 20 1 Add
1 20 2 Add
2 2 2 Sold
Preferred Output Table:
PubID Local_1 Local_2 Local_3 Total
1 25 30 25 80
2 5 0 0 5
Total 30 30 25 85
I see a lot of close examples here but most just add the value while I need to subtract the Sold inventory from the Added stock to get my totals in each column.
The row totals and column totals on the right and bottom are pluses but not needed if it's easier without.
THANKS!
If this was about aggregation without pivoting, you could use a CASE expression, like this:
SELECT
...
Local_1 = SUM(CASE [Transaction] WHEN 'Add' THEN QTY ELSE -QTY END),
...
FROM ...
GROUP BY ...
However, in the PIVOT clause, the argument of the aggregate function must be just a column reference, not an expression. You can work around that by transforming the original dataset so that QTY is either positive or negative, depending on Transaction:
SELECT
PubID,
QTY = CASE [Transaction] WHEN 'Add' THEN QTY ELSE -QTY END,
LocationID
FROM dbo.InventoryLog
The above query will give you a result set like this:
PubID QTY LocationID
----- --- ----------
1 10 1
1 20 2
1 30 3
1 -5 1
1 -10 2
1 -5 3
2 10 1
2 10 2
2 -5 2
2 -8 2
1 20 1
1 20 2
2 -2 2
which is now easy to pivot:
WITH prepared AS (
SELECT
PubID,
QTY = CASE [Transaction] WHEN 'Add' THEN QTY ELSE -QTY END,
LocationID
FROM dbo.InventoryLog
)
SELECT
PubID,
Local_1 = [1],
Local_2 = [2],
Local_3 = [3]
FROM prepared
PIVOT
(
SUM(QTY)
FOR LocationID IN ([1], [2], [3])
) AS p
;
Note that you could actually prepare the names Local_1, Local_2, Local_3 beforehand and avoid renaming them in the main SELECT. Assuming they are formed by appending the LocationID value to the string Local_, here's an example of what I mean:
WITH prepared AS (
SELECT
PubID,
QTY = CASE [Transaction] WHEN 'Add' THEN QTY ELSE -QTY END,
Name = 'Local_' + CAST(LocationID AS varchar(10))
FROM dbo.InventoryLog
)
SELECT
PubID,
Local_1,
Local_2,
Local_3
FROM prepared
PIVOT
(
SUM(QTY)
FOR Name IN (Local_1, Local_2, Local_3)
) AS p
;
You will see, however, that in this solution renaming will be needed at some point anyway, so I'll use the previous version in my further explanation.
Now, adding the totals to the pivot results as in your desired output may seem a little tricky. Obviously, the column could be calculated simply as the sum of all the Local_* columns, which might actually not be too bad with a small number of locations:
WITH prepared AS (
SELECT
PubID,
QTY = CASE [Transaction] WHEN 'Add' THEN QTY ELSE -QTY END,
LocationID
FROM dbo.InventoryLog
)
SELECT
PubID,
Local_1 = [1],
Local_2 = [2],
Local_3 = [3]
Total = COALESCE([1], 0)
+ COALESCE([2], 0)
+ COALESCE([3], 0)
FROM prepared
PIVOT
(
SUM(QTY)
FOR LocationID IN ([1], [2], [3])
) AS p
;
(COALESCE is needed because some results may be NULL.)
But there's an alternative to that, where you don't have to list all the locations explicitly one extra time. You could return the totals per PubID alongside the details in the prepared dataset using SUM() OVER (...), like this:
WITH prepared AS (
SELECT
PubID,
QTY = CASE [Transaction] WHEN 'Add' THEN QTY ELSE -QTY END,
LocationID,
Total = SUM(CASE [Transaction] WHEN 'Add' THEN QTY ELSE -QTY END)
OVER (PARTITION BY PubID)
FROM dbo.InventoryLog
)
…
or like this, if you wish to avoid repetition of the CASE expression:
WITH prepared AS (
SELECT
t.PubID,
QTY = x.AdjustedQTY,
t.LocationID,
Total = SUM(x.AdjustedQTY) OVER (PARTITION BY t.PubID)
FROM dbo.InventoryLog AS t
CROSS APPLY (
SELECT CASE t.[Transaction] WHEN 'Add' THEN t.QTY ELSE -t.QTY END
) AS x (AdjustedQTY)
)
…
Then you would just include the Total column into the main SELECT clause along with the pivoted results and PubID:
…
SELECT
PubID,
Local_1,
Local_2,
Local_3,
Total
FROM prepared
PIVOT
(
SUM(QTY)
FOR LocationID IN ([1], [2], [3])
) AS p
;
That would be the total column for you. As for the row, it is actually easy to add it when you are acquainted with the ROLLUP() grouping function:
…
SELECT
PubID,
Local_1 = SUM([1]),
Local_2 = SUM([2]),
Local_3 = SUM([3]),
Total = SUM(Total)
FROM prepared
PIVOT
(
SUM(QTY)
FOR LocationID IN ([1], [2], [3])
) AS p
GROUP BY ROLLUP(PubID)
;
The total row will have NULL in the PubID column, so you'll again need COALESCE to put the word Total instead (only if you want to return it in SQL; alternatively you could substitute it in the calling application):
…
PubID = COALESCE(CAST(PubID AS varchar(10)), 'Total'),
…
And that would be all. To sum it up, here is a complete query:
WITH prepared AS (
SELECT
PubID,
QTY = x.AdjustedQTY,
t.LocationID,
Total = SUM(x.AdjustedQTY) OVER (PARTITION BY t.PubID)
FROM dbo.InventoryLog AS t
CROSS APPLY (
SELECT CASE t.[Transaction] WHEN 'Add' THEN t.QTY ELSE -t.QTY END
) AS x (AdjustedQTY)
)
SELECT
PubID = COALESCE(CAST(PubID AS varchar(10)), 'Total'),
Local_1 = SUM([1]),
Local_2 = SUM([2]),
Local_3 = SUM([3]),
Total = SUM(Total)
FROM prepared
PIVOT
(
SUM(QTY)
FOR LocationID IN ([1], [2], [3])
) AS p
GROUP BY ROLLUP(PubID)
;
As a final touch to it, you may want to apply COALESCE to the SUMs as well, to avoid returning NULLs in your data (if that is necessary).
The query below does what you need. I might have had one extra group by that could be combined into 1 but you get the idea.
DECLARE #InventoryLog TABLE
(
PubId INT,
Qty INT,
LocationId INT,
[Transaction] Varchar(4)
)
DECLARE #LocationTable TABLE
(
Id INT,
Name VarChar(10)
)
INSERT INTO #LocationTable
VALUES
(1, 'LOC_1'),
(2, 'LOC_2'),
(3, 'LOC_3')
INSERT INTO #InventoryLog
VALUES
(1 , 10, 1 , 'Add'),
(1 , 20, 2 , 'Add'),
(1 , 30, 3 , 'Add'),
(1 , 5 , 1 , 'Sold'),
(1 , 10, 2 , 'Sold'),
(1 , 5 , 3 , 'Sold'),
(2 , 10, 1 , 'Add'),
(2 , 10, 2 , 'Add'),
(2 , 5 , 2 , 'Sold'),
(2 , 8 , 2 , 'Sold'),
(1 , 20, 1 , 'Add'),
(1 , 20, 2 , 'Add'),
(2 , 2 , 2 , 'Sold')
SELECT PubId,
lT.Name LocationName,
CASE
WHEN [Transaction] ='Add' Then Qty
WHEN [Transaction] ='Sold' Then -Qty
END as Quantity
INTO #TempInventoryTable
FROM #InventoryLog iL
INNER JOIN #LocationTable lT on iL.LocationId = lT.Id
SELECT * INTO #AlmostThere
FROM
(
SELECT PubId,
ISNULL(LOC_1,0) LOC_1,
ISNULL(LOC_2,0) LOC_2,
ISNULL(LOC_3,0) LOC_3,
SUM(ISNULL(LOC_1,0) + ISNULL(LOC_2,0) + ISNULL(LOC_3,0)) AS TOTAL
FROM #TempInventoryTable s
PIVOT
(
SUM(Quantity)
FOR LocationName in (LOC_1,LOC_2,LOC_3)
) as b
GROUP BY PubId, LOC_1, LOC_2, LOC_3
) b
SELECT CAST(PubId as VARCHAR(10))PubId,
LOC_1,
LOC_2,
LOC_3,
TOTAL
FROM #AlmostThere
UNION
SELECT ISNULL(CAST(PubId AS VARCHAR(10)),'TOTAL') PubId,
[LOC_1]= SUM(LOC_1),
[LOC_2]= SUM(LOC_2),
[LOC_3]= SUM(LOC_3),
[TOTAL]= SUM(TOTAL)
FROM #AlmostThere
GROUP BY ROLLUP(PubId)
DROP TABLE #TempInventoryTable
DROP TABLE #AlmostThere
PubId LOC_1 LOC_2 LOC_3 TOTAL
1 25 30 25 80
2 10 -5 0 5
TOTAL 35 25 25 85
Sql Fiddle
Here is another approach: aggregate the data before pivoting, then pivot the aggregated results.
Compared to my other suggestion, this method is much simpler syntactically, which may also make it easier to understand and maintain.
All the aggregation is done with the help of the CUBE() grouping function. The basic query would be this:
SELECT
PubID,
LocationID,
QTY = SUM(CASE [Transaction] WHEN 'Add' THEN QTY ELSE -QTY END)
FROM dbo.InventoryLog
GROUP BY CUBE(PubID, LocationID)
You can see the same CASE expression as in my other answer, only this time it can be directly used as the argument of SUM.
Using aggregation by CUBE gives us not only the totals by (PubID, LocationID), but also by PubID and LocationID separately, as well as the grand total. This is the result of the query for the example in your question:
PubID LocationID QTY
----- ---------- ---
1 1 35
2 1 10
NULL 1 45
1 2 50
2 2 25
NULL 2 75
1 3 35
NULL 3 35
NULL NULL 155
1 NULL 120
2 NULL 35
Rows with NULLs in LocationID are row totals in the final result set, and those with NULLs in PubID are column totals. The row with NULLs in both columns is the grand total.
Before we can proceed with the pivoting, we need to prepare column names for the pivoted results. If the names are supposed to be derived from the values of LocationID, the following declaration will replace LocationID in the original query's SELECT clause:
Location = COALESCE('Local_' + CAST(LocationID AS varchar(10)), 'Total')
We can also substitute 'Total' for the NULLs in PubID at this same stage, so this will replace PubID in the SELECT clause:
PubID = COALESCE(CAST(PubID AS varchar(10)), 'Total')
Now the results will look like this:
PubID LocationID QTY
----- ---------- ---
1 Local_1 35
2 Local_1 10
Total Local_1 45
1 Local_2 50
2 Local_2 25
Total Local_2 75
1 Local_3 35
Total Local_3 35
Total Total 155
1 Total 120
2 Total 35
and at this point everything is ready to apply PIVOT. This query transforms the above result set according to the desired format:
WITH aggregated AS (
SELECT
PubID = COALESCE(CAST(PubID AS varchar(10)), 'Total'),
Location = COALESCE('Local_' + CAST(LocationID AS varchar(10)), 'Total'),
QTY = SUM(CASE [Transaction] WHEN 'Add' THEN QTY ELSE -QTY END)
FROM dbo.InventoryLog
GROUP BY CUBE(PubID, LocationID)
)
SELECT
PubID,
Local_1,
Local_2,
Local_3,
Total
FROM aggregated
PIVOT (
MAX(QTY)
FOR Location IN (Local_1, Local_2, Local_3, Total)
) AS p
;
This query will return NULLs for missing combinations of (PubID, LocationID). If you want to return 0 instead, apply COALESCE to the result of SUM in the definition of aggregated.
I have a query in MS SQL Server asking for name and some date-related information, depending on two dates, a start- and an enddate.
The problem is, I´m not always getting the same performance. Whenever I request something between the dates;
2010-07-01 00:00:00.000 and
2011-07-21 23:59:59.999
the performance is excellent. I get my result within mseconds. When I request something between these dates, for example,
2011-07-01 00:00:00.000 and
2011-07-21 23:59:59.999
the performance is.. less than good, taking between 20-28 seconds for each query. Do note how the dates giving good performance is more than a year between, while the latter is 20 days.
Is there any particular reason (maybe related to how DATETIME work) for this?
EDIT: The query,
SELECT ENAME,
SUM(CASE DATE WHEN 0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS U2,
SUM(CASE DATE WHEN 1 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS B_2_4,
SUM(CASE DATE WHEN 2 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS B_4_8,
SUM(CASE DATE WHEN 3 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS B_8_16,
SUM(CASE DATE WHEN 4 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS B_16_24,
SUM(CASE DATE WHEN 5 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS B_24_48,
SUM(CASE DATE WHEN 6 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS O_48,
SUM(CASE DATE WHEN 7 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS status,
AVG(AVG) AS AVG,
SUM(DATE) AS TOTAL
FROM
(SELECT ENAME,
(CASE
WHEN status = 'Öppet' THEN 7
WHEN DATE < 48 THEN
(CASE WHEN DATE BETWEEN 0 AND 2 THEN 0
WHEN DATE BETWEEN 2 AND 4 THEN 1
WHEN DATE BETWEEN 4 AND 8 THEN 2
WHEN DATE BETWEEN 8 AND 16 THEN 3
WHEN DATE BETWEEN 16 AND 24 THEN 4
WHEN DATE BETWEEN 24 AND 48 THEN 5
ELSE - 1 END)
ELSE 6 END) AS DATE,
DATE AS AVG
FROM
(SELECT DATEDIFF(HOUR, cases.date, status.date) AS DATE,
extern.name AS ENAME,
status.status
FROM
cases INNER JOIN
status ON cases.id = status.caseid
AND status.date =
(SELECT MAX(date) AS Expr1
FROM status AS status_1
WHERE (caseid = cases.id)
GROUP BY caseid) INNER JOIN
extern ON cases.owner = extern.id
WHERE (cases.org = 'Expert')
AND (cases.date BETWEEN '2009-01-15 09:48:25.633'
AND '2011-07-21 09:48:25.633'))
AS derivedtbl_1)
AS derivedtbl_2
GROUP BY ENAME
ORDER BY ENAME
(parts of) The tables:
Extern
-ID (->cases.owner)
-name
Cases
-Owner (->Extern.id)
-id (->status.caseid)
-date (case created at this date)
Status
-caseid (->cases.id)
-Status
-Date (can be multiple, MAX(status.date) gives us date when
status was last changed)
I would have thought a statistics issue.
When you are only selecting the most recent dates these may be unrepresented in the statistics yet as the threshold has not yet been reached that would trigger auto updating.
See this blog post for an example.