In my constructor(qt 5.4.1 - windows 7):
QSqlDatabase db = QSqlDatabase::addDatabase("QSQLITE");
db.setDatabaseName(":memory:");
db.open();
QSqlQuery q;
q.exec("create table authors(num integer, birthdate date)");
q.exec("insert into authors values('123', '2015-01-01')");
qDebug()<<"your info saved in db.";
Every things is okay until now but, later, I need to change my db and save some date permanently, so:
int Dialog::SaveInfosPermanent()
{
QSqlDatabase::database().close();
if ( QSqlDatabase::database().isOpen ()) {
qDebug()<<"DB is open.";
return 1;
}
QSqlDatabase db = QSqlDatabase::addDatabase("QSQLITE");
db.setDatabaseName("newDB.db");
db.open();
QSqlQuery q;
q.exec("create table authors(num integer, birthdate date)");
q.exec("insert into authors values('123', '2015-01-01')");
qDebug()<<"your info saved in db.";
return 0;
}
and output:
your info saved in db.
QSqlError("", "", "")
DB is open.
So what am I doing wrong? or there is better other ideas for changing db from memory to hard disk if user select a certain checkbox?
For me the best way to initialize db connection is to use connection name:
QSqlDatabase db = QSqlDatabase::addDatabase("QSQLITE", connectionName);
With connection name you have some extra opportunity.
Removing database from the list of database connections, find docs here:
QSqlDatabase::removeDatabase(connectionName);
Get access to your database by name, find docs here:
QSqlDatabase db = QSqlDatabase::database(connectionName);
In your case use removeDatabase() with connection name, but don't forget about scope of db. See example at link i attach.
You can also use db with the same name in both case, as docs says:
Adds a database to the list of database connections using the driver
type and the connection name connectionName. If there already exists a
database connection called connectionName, that connection is removed.
The database connection is referred to by connectionName. The newly
added database connection is returned.
Related
Say you have your tables stores in an SQL server DB, and you want to perform multi table actions, i.e. join several tables from that same database.
Following code can interact and receive data from SQL server:
library(dplyr)
library(odbc)
con <- dbConnect(odbc::odbc(),
.connection_string = "Driver={SQL Server};Server=.;Database=My_DB;")
Table1 <- tbl(con, "Table1")
Table1 # View glimpse of Table1
Table2 <- tbl(con, "Table2")
Table2 # View glimpse of Table2
Table3 <- tbl(con, "Table3")
However, with a few results retrieved with the same connection, eventually following error occurs:
Error: [Microsoft][ODBC SQL Server Driver]Connection is busy with results for another hstmt
My current googling skills have taking me to the answer that the backend does not support multiple active result sets (MARS) - I guess more than 2 active result sets is the maximum? (backend is DBI and odbc)
So, my question is: what is best practice if I want to collect data from several tables from an SQL DB?
Open a connection for each table?
Actively close the connection and open it again for the next table?
Does the backend support MARS to be parsed to the connection string?
To make a connection that can hold multiple result sets, I've had luck with following connection code:
con <- DBI::dbConnect(odbc::odbc(),
Driver = "SQL Server Native Client 11.0",
Server = "my_host",
UID = rstudioapi::askForPassword("Database UID"),
PWD = rstudioapi::askForPassword("Database PWD"),
Port = 1433,
MultipleActiveResultSets = "True",
Database = my_db)
On top of that, I found that the new pool-package can do the job:
pool <- dbPool(odbc::odbc(),
Driver = "SQL Server Native Client 11.0",
Server = "my_host",
UID = rstudioapi::askForPassword("Database UID"),
PWD = rstudioapi::askForPassword("Database PWD"),
Port = 1433,
MultipleActiveResultSets = "True",
Database = my_db)
It is quicker and more stable than the DBI connection, however, one minor drawback is that the database doesn't pop up in the connection tab for easy reference.
For both methods, remember to close the connection/pool when done. For the DBI-method its:
dbDisconnect(con)
Whereas the pool-method is closed by calling:
poolClose(pool)
I work with sql server as database in Java NetBeans and I want to create a database from Java, before doing this I need to check if it exists or not, I know that the sql syntax is large different from MySQL syntax so at the begining I did this sql syntax:
CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS
But it returns error so please can you tell how to check if it exist in this case it will not be created and if not exists how to create one. THANK YOU
One more way is to use DB_ID:
IF DB_ID(N'YourDBName') IS NULL
CREATE DATABASE YourDBName ....;
Returns the database identification (ID) number.
try {
String sql = "SELECT * FROM master.dbo.sysdatabases WHERE name = '"+base+"'";
pstt=conn.prepareStatement(sql);
rs = pstt.executeQuery();
if (rs.next()){
System.out.println("Database exist");
}
else{
String sqll = "CREATE DATABASE "+base;
pstt=conn.prepareStatement(sqll);
pstt.executeUpdate();
}
}
catch(Exception e){
}
i've tried this and it works fine with me, any way thanks for your reply
I am using Hibernate to access my database. I would like to delete a set of fields on function of a criteria. My database is PostgreSQL and my Java code is:
public void deleteAttr(String parameter){
Configuration cfg = new Configuration();
cfg.configure(resource.getString("hibernate_config_file"));
SessionFactory sessionFactory = cfg.buildSessionFactory();
session = sessionFactory.openSession();
Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
tx.begin();
String sql = "delete from attribute where timestamp > to_date('"+parameter+"','YYYY-MM-DD')"
session.createSQLQuery(sql);
tx.commit();
}
The method runs, but it doesn't delete data from database. I have also checked the sql sentence in PgAdmin and it works, but not in code. Why? Does someone help me?
Thanks in advance!
It's because you're creating a query, but you don't execute it:
String sql = "delete from attribute where timestamp > to_date('"+parameter+"','YYYY-MM-DD')"
Query query = session.createSQLQuery(sql);
query.executeUpdate();
You should really use bound named parameters rather than string concatenation to pass parameters in your query: it's usually more efficient, it' much more robust, but above all, it doesn't open the door to SQL injection attacks.
I have a SQL Server CE database file and I have ADO.NET Entity Framework object named History. I perform the following to get the latest ID:
var historyid = (from id in db.Histories // Get the current highest history Id
select (Int32?)(id.Id)).Max();
HistoryID = Convert.ToInt32(historyid);
if (HistoryID == 0) // No current record exists
{
HistoryID = 1; // Set the starter history Id
}
(Not the best way, but it is just to test).
This works well and returns the correct value (If I manually enter an ID of 1, it returns 1, same with 2 etc..)
The issue is with the following code:
History history = new History();
history.Id = 1;
history.SoftwareInstalled = "test";
db.AddToHistories(history);
db.SaveChanges();
The above works and runs through fine, but the changes are not saved to the database! Why is this?
Here is my db variable: dbDeSluggerEntities db = new dbDeSluggerEntities();
Thanks.
Edit: Here is an update: I noticed when I run the program and debug it, it shows that a history has been created and inserted and also gives an error of the primary key already existing, this happens each time I run the application (over and over). However, when I go to server explorer and right click the db and select 'Show Table Data' it shows no data.. When the program is run again, there is no primary key error or history's showing in the debug!
I was having exactly the same problem. By default the database is copied into your bin folder when you run the app and that is used.
My solution was to go into the properties of the db and set it to never copy and to put a full file path to the database in the connection string in the apps config file.
I am new to PowerBuilder.
I want to retrieve the data from MSAccess tables and update it to corresponding SQL tables. I am not able to create a permanent DSN for MSAccess because I have to select different MSAccess files with same table information. I can create a permanent DSN for SQL server.
Please help me to create DSN dynamically when selecting the MSAccess file and push all the tables data to SQL using PowerBuilder.
Also give the full PowerBuilder code to complete the problem if its possible.
In Access we strongly suggest not using DSNs at all as it is one less thing for someone to have to configure and one less thing for the users to screw up. Using DSN-Less Connections You should see if PowerBuilder has a similar option.
Create the DSN manually in the ODBC administrator
Locate the entry in the registry
Export the registry syntax into a .reg file
Read and edit the .reg file dynamically in PB
Write it back to the registry using PB's RegistrySet ( key, valuename, valuetype, value )
Once you've got your DSN set up, there are many options to push data from one database to the other.
You'll need two transaction objects in PB, each pointing to its own database. Then, you could use a Data Pipeline object to manage the actual data transfer.
You want to do the DSNLess connection referenced by Tony. I show an example of doing it at PBDJ and have a code sample over at Sybase's CodeXchange.
I am using this code, try it!
//// Profile access databases accdb format
SQLCA.DBMS = "OLE DB"
SQLCA.AutoCommit = False
SQLCA.DBParm = "PROVIDER='Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0',DATASOURCE='C:\databasename.accdb',DelimitIdentifier='No',CommitOnDisconnect='No'"
Connect using SQLCA;
If SQLCA.SQLCode = 0 Then
Open ( w_rsre_frame )
else
MessageBox ("Cannot Connect to Database", SQLCA.SQLErrText )
End If
or
//// Profile access databases mdb format
transaction aTrx
long resu
string database
database = "C:\databasename.mdb"
aTrx = create transaction
aTrx.DBMS = "OLE DB"
aTrx.AutoCommit = True
aTrx.DBParm = "PROVIDER='Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',DATASOURCE='"+database+"',PBMaxBlobSize=100000,StaticBind='No',PBNoCatalog='YES'"
connect using aTrx ;
if atrx.sqldbcode = 0 then
messagebox("","Connection success to database")
else
messagebox("Error code: "+string(atrx.sqlcode),atrx.sqlerrtext+ " DB Code Error: "+string(atrx.sqldbcode))
end if
// do stuff...
destroy atrx