MongoDB: Find all matched array element from single document - arrays

I have a mongodb document like this,
{
"_id" : ObjectId("4e8ae86d08101908e1000001"),
"eId": 101,
"about": "test",
"tags" : [
{"name": "jana"},
{"name":"bala"},
{"name":"jk"},
{"name":"charles"}
]
}
I need to find all matched array elements, where the name matched with given array.
db.coll.find({"tags": {"$elemMatch": {"name": {"$in": [/^jana/i, /^charles/i] }}}})
for this query i got the following result
{
"_id" : ObjectId("4e8ae86d08101908e1000001"),
"tags" : [
{
"name" : "jana"
}
]
}
$elemMatch query only return the first matched element, but i want all the matched array element like this,
{
"_id" : ObjectId("4e8ae86d08101908e1000001"),
"tags" : [
{
"name" : "jana"
},
{
"name" : "charles"
}
]
}
Is it possible to get the result like this?
note: i don't want any others fields, I want only the matched array elements along with _id

You can use MongoDB Aggregation Pipeline:
db.coll.aggregate([
{'$unwind': '$tags'},
{'$match':
{"tags.name":
{"$in": [/^jana/, /^charles/i] }
}
},
{'$group':
{
'_id': '$_id',
'tags':
{'$push': '$tags'}
}
}
])
Result : -
{
"result" : [
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5538b214706a90c718f75a41"),
"tags" : [
{
"name" : "jana"
},
{
"name" : "charles"
}
]
}
],
"ok" : 1
}

Related

Update nested array in a mongo document

I have below collection
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5d7e6c54c23c210001108556"),
“parentId" : "5d0162ba69cf130001a16115",
"tasks" : [
{
"_id" : "ae60a8f1",
"taskMetaDataIds” : [
ObjectId("5d55a648e2f7320001e578ac")
],
"name" : “meta 3"
},
{
"_id" : "07544d96",
"taskMetaDataIds" : [
ObjectId("5d55a648e2f732676676676”),
ObjectId("5d55a648e2612333556888”)
],
"name" : “meta 2"
},
],
"name" : “New Topic",
"createdBy" : "01526151-8303-450f-b08b-b36a1760b774",
"createdDate" : ISODate("2019-09-15T16:52:36.150+0000"),
"updatedDate" : ISODate("2019-09-15T16:52:36.150+0000")
}
I am looking for below output . Is there an operator which can directly convert the array of objects into array of strings as shown below. I can do it with a script by looping over the taskMetaDataIds array but I am looking to use a direct mongo operator which suits my purpose.
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5d7e6c54c23c210001108556"),
“parentId" : "5d0162ba69cf130001a16115",
"tasks" : [
{
"_id" : "ae60a8f1",
"taskMetaDataIds” : [
"5d55a648e2f7320001e578ac"
],
"name" : “meta 3"
},
{
"_id" : "07544d96",
"taskMetaDataIds" : [
"5d55a648e2f732676676676”,
“5d55a648e2612333556888”
],
"name" : “meta 2"
},
],
"name" : “New Topic",
"createdBy" : "01526151-8303-450f-b08b-b36a1760b774",
"createdDate" : ISODate("2019-09-15T16:52:36.150+0000"),
"updatedDate" : ISODate("2019-09-15T16:52:36.150+0000")
}
I tried below but it does not seem to be working-
db.getCollection("data").updateOne({"_id":ObjectId("5d7e6c54c23c210001108556")}, [{ $set: { "tasks.taskMetaDataIds": "$tasks.taskMetaDataIds.str" } }])
$set - Set tasks array field.
1.1. $map - Iterate each element in the tasks array and return a new array.
1.1.1. $mergeObjects - Merge the current iterated task object and taskMetaDataIds array (from the result 1.1.1.1).
1.1.1.1. $map - Iterate the current iterated task object's taskMetaDataIds array and returns a new array.
1.1.1.1.1. $toString - Convert each iterate id from ObjectId type to string type.
db.getCollection("data").updateOne({
"_id": ObjectId("5d7e6c54c23c210001108556")
},
[
{
$set: {
"tasks": {
$map: {
input: "$tasks",
as: "task",
in: {
$mergeObjects: [
"$$task",
{
"taskMetaDataIds": {
$map: {
input: "$$task.taskMetaDataIds",
in: {
$toString: "$$this"
}
}
}
}
]
}
}
}
}
}
])
Demo # Mongo Playground

Compare array within objects in an array of the same Mongo document

I have a Mongo database with multiple documents and they all contain 2 Items for in store and online locations. The difference will be that attributes within the items object may differ. I am trying to capture all documents that have differing attributes between the object items with the array.
I've tried using $expr and comparing the position of the elements such as "Items.0.Attributes" == "Items.1.Attributes" but had no luck.
{
"ID" : "123456789",
"Items" : [
{
"ItemDept" : "softLines",
"ProductId" : {
"Name" : "shirts",
"_id" : "12345Shirts"
},
"Attributes" : [ "blue","small","mens"],
"Season" : "Summer"
"Location":"online"
}
,
{
"ItemDept" : "softlines",
"ProductId" : {
"Name" : "shirts",
"_id" : "12345Shirts")
},
"Attributes" : [ "blue","small","women"],
"Season" : "Summer"
"Location":"stores"
}
]
}
If I understand what you want to find/output, here's one way you could do it.
db.collection.find({
"$expr": {
"$not": {
"$setEquals": [
{"$first": "$Items.Attributes"},
{"$last": "$Items.Attributes"}
]
}
}
})
Try it on mongoplayground.net.

Update value of key in Object in nested array of objects in MongoDB

I am trying to update data of "array1.array2._id": ObjectId("627a6fab60dc3c523b396af1") and Set Name to John But it's updating in all array2's first element's name to John.
db.getCollection('tests')
.updateOne({ "array1.array2._id": ObjectId("627a6fab60dc3c523b396af1") },{ $set: { "array1.$[].array2.$.name" : "John" } })
{
"_id" : ObjectId("627a6fab60dc3c523b396aec"),
"array1" : [
{
"array2" : [
{
"_id" : ObjectId("627a6fab60dc3c523b396af1"),
"name" : "test"
},
{
"_id" : ObjectId("627a6fab60dc3c523b396af2"),
"name" : "ABC"
}
],
"_id" : ObjectId("627a6fab60dc3c523b396aed")
},
{
"array2" : [
{
"_id" : ObjectId("627a6fab60dc3c523b396af3"),
"name" : "XYZ"
},
{
"_id" : ObjectId("627a6fab60dc3c523b396af4"),
"name" : "Testing"
}
],
"_id" : ObjectId("627a6fab60dc3c523b396aee")
}
]
}
Based on this great answer by #R2D2, you can do:
db.collection.update({
"array1.array2._id": ObjectId("627a6fab60dc3c523b396af1")
},
{
$set: {
"array1.$[].array2.$[y].name": "John"
}
},
{
arrayFilters: [
{
"y._id": ObjectId("627a6fab60dc3c523b396af1")
}
]
})
As you can see on this playground example

Find all matching elements in the array

Can someone please help me with this query ??
Query >>> Find all warehouses that keep item "Planner" and having in-stock quantity less than 20
This is the sample document in the items collection of the Inventory database :
{
"_id" : ObjectId("6067640da9a907175caaca34"),
"id" : 101,
"name" : "Planner",
"status" : "A",
"height" : 12,
"tags" : [
"mens",
"womens"
],
"warehouses" : [
{
"name" : "Phoenix",
"quantity" : 25
},
{
"name" : "Quickshift",
"quantity" : 15
},
{
"name" : "Poona",
"quantity" : 10
}
]
}
This is what I have tried doing :
db.items.find({"name":"Planner","warehouses.quantity":{"$lt":20}},{"warehouses":1,"_id":0}).pretty()
But it gives me the result as
{
"warehouses" : [
{
"name" : "Phoenix",
"quantity" : 25
},
{
"name" : "Quickshift",
"quantity" : 15
},
{
"name" : "Poona",
"quantity" : 10
}
]
}
Demo - https://mongoplayground.net/p/IpD5ypWSZyt
Use aggregation query
db.collection.aggregate([
{ $match: { "name": "Planner" } },
{ $unwind: "$warehouses" }, // break into individual documents
{ $match: { "warehouses.quantity": { $lt: 20 } } }, // query the data
{ $group: { _id: "_id", warehouses: { $push: "$warehouses" } } } // join them back
])
Demo - https://mongoplayground.net/p/pdTY0IkIqgF
Use $elemMatch only if you think there will be only 1 array element matching per document
The $elemMatch operator matches documents that contain an array field with at least one element that matches all the specified query criteria.
The $elemMatch operator limits the contents of an field from the query results to contain only the first element matching the $elemMatch condition.
db.collection.find({
"name":"Planner",
"warehouses": { "$elemMatch": { "quantity": { $gt: 20 } } }
},
{ "warehouses.$": 1})
https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/reference/method/db.collection.find/#find-projection

How to match and retrieve specific Sub-document value from Mongo

How can I search and retrieve only "Stats.item.id" from this collection who have greater than zero "Stats.item.p" value. I am also facing problem in unwinding this collection.
{
"_id" : "8643",
"Stats" : [
{
"date" : ISODate("2014-02-01"),
"Stats" : {
"item" : [
{
"id" : "4356"
},
{
"id" : "9963",
"p" : NumberInt(1)
}
]
}
}
]
}
{
"_id" : "8643",
{
"date" : ISODate("2014-02-01"),
"Stats" : {
"item" : [
{
"id" : "9963",
"p" : NumberInt(1)
}
}
This is the output I expect. Can anyone help me write this aggregation? oooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo ooooooooooooooooooooooooo oooooooooooooooooooo oooooooooooo oooooooo
Hope this aggregation query will work
db.collection.aggregate([
{$unwind:'$Stats'},
{$unwind:'$Stats.Stats'},
{$unwind:'$Stats.Stats.item'},
{$match:{
'Stats.Stats.item.p':{$gt:0}
}},
{$group:{
_id:{
date:'$Stats.date'
},
item:{$push:'$Stats.Stats.item'},
_ids:'$_id'
}},
{$group:{
_id:{_ids:'$_ids',
date:'$_id.date'},
Stats:{$push:{
item:'$item'
}},
}},
{$project:{
_id:'$_id._ids',
Stats:{
date:'$_id.date'
Stats:'$Stats'
}
}}
])
Use $elemMAtch for searching in the array.
db.getCollection('CollectionName').find({
"Stats": {
"$elemMatch": {
"Stats.item": {
"$elemMatch": {
"p": 1
}
}
}
}
})

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