I'm looking for an explanation of how angular binding works behind the curtain. I only want $scope.values to be updated on ng-click, but once its clicked once it bound to the form forever. woah. Why?
First example is NOT working as I expected it to work. The values should only be reflected in the span everytime I click on my button.
http://jsfiddle.net/webmandman/Ls4g4yLn/12/
html:
<div ng-app="app" ng-controller="myCtrl">
<div>
<span ng-repeat="value in values">{{value.text}}</span><br>
<input ng-repeat="field in fields" type="text" name="{{field.name}}" ng-model="field.text"/>
</div>
<button ng-click="display()">display</button>
</div>
controller:
var app = angular.module('app', []);
angular.module('app').controller("myCtrl", function($log,$scope, $http) {
$scope.fields = [
{name:"Name", text:null},
{name:"Phone", text:null}
];
$scope.display = function(){
$log.log("display has been called...");
$scope.values = $scope.getValues()
};
$scope.getValues = function(){
$log.log('getValues was called.');
var list = [];
angular.forEach($scope.fields, function(value, index){
//$log.log(item);
$log.log(value);
$log.log(index);
this.push(value);
//this.push(item);
},list);
return list;
};
});
This example is working like I want it too, but it is not using ng-repeat.
http://jsfiddle.net/webmandman/Ls4g4yLn/13/
html:
<div ng-app="app" ng-controller="myCtrl">
<div>
<span>{{values.join(',')}}</span><br>
<input ng-repeat="field in fields" type="text" name="{{field.name}}" ng-model="field.text"/>
</div>
<button ng-click="display()">display</button>
</div>
controller:
var app = angular.module('app',[]);
angular.module('app').controller("myCtrl", function($log,$scope, $http) {
$scope.fields = [
{name:"Name", text:null},
{name:"Phone", text:null}
];
$scope.display = function(){
$log.log("display has been called...");
$scope.values = $scope.getValues()
};
$scope.getValues = function(){
var list = [];
angular.forEach($scope.fields, function(value, index){
//$log.log(item);
$log.log(value);
$log.log(index);
this.push(value.text);
//this.push(item);
},list);
return list;
};
});
That's because in your $scope.values, you push refercnes to your $scope.fields, hence then when you edit a field text, it is rendered in both places.
Instead, you can simply push the text in your values, as String are passed by copy and not reference (that's pure Javascript not related to Angular).
Here is a working fiddle:
http://jsfiddle.net/zrwq6cmu/
Related
I am trying that on a button click, a div and and input tag are created and the input tag contain ng-model and the div has binding with that input.
Kindly suggest some solution.
You can create the div and input beforehand and and do not show it by using ng-if="myVar". On click make the ng-if="true".
<button ng-click="myVar = true">
In controller : $scope.myVar = false;
$scope.addInputBox = function(){
//#myForm id of your form or container boxenter code here
$('#myForm').append('<div><input type="text" name="myfieldname" value="myvalue" ng-model="model-name" /></div>');
}
Here is another solution, in which there's no need to create a div and an input explicitly. Loop through an array of elements with ng-repeat. The advantage is that you will have all the values of the inputs in that array.
angular.module('app', [])
.controller('AppController', AppController);
AppController.$inject = ['$scope'];
function AppController($scope) {
$scope.values = [];
$scope.add = function() {
$scope.values.push('');
};
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.2.23/angular.min.js"></script>
<div ng-app="app" ng-controller="AppController">
<button ng-click="add()">Click</button>
<div ng-repeat="value in values track by $index">
<input type="text" ng-model="values[$index]"/>
<div>{{values[$index]}}</div>
</div>
<pre>{{values}}</pre>
</div>
UPDATE. And if you want only one input, it's even simpler, using ng-show.
angular.module('app', []);
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.2.23/angular.min.js"></script>
<div ng-app="app">
<button ng-click="show = true">Click</button>
<div ng-show="show">
<input type="text" ng-model="value"/>
<div>{{value}}</div>
</div>
</div>
You should use $compile service to link scope and your template together:
angular.module('myApp', [])
.controller('MyCtrl', ['$scope', '$compile', '$document' , function MyCtrl($scope, $compile, $document) {
var ctrl = this;
var inputTemplate = '<div><span ng-bind="$ctrl.testModel"></span>--<span>{{$ctrl.testModel}}</span><input type="text" name="testModel"/></div>';
ctrl.addControllDynamically = addControllDynamically;
var id = 0;
function addControllDynamically() {
var name = "testModel_" + id;
var cloned = angular.element(inputTemplate.replace(/testModel/g, name)).clone();
cloned.find('input').attr("ng-model", "$ctrl." + name); //add ng-model attribute
$document.find('[ng-app]').append($compile(cloned)($scope)); //compile and append
id++;
}
return ctrl;
}]);
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="//code.angularjs.org/1.6.2/angular.js"></script>
<div ng-app="myApp">
<div ng-controller="MyCtrl as $ctrl">
<input type="button" value="Add control dynamically" ng-click="$ctrl.addControllDynamically()"/>
</div>
</div>
UPDATE: to add a new compiled template each time the button is clicked, we need to make a clone of the element.
UPDATE 2: The example above represents a dirty-way of manipulating the DOM from controller, which should be avoided. A better (angular-)way to solve the problem - is to create a directive with custom template and use it together with ng-repeat like this:
angular.module('myApp', [])
.controller('MyCtrl', ['$scope', function MyCtrl($scope) {
var ctrl = this;
ctrl.controls = [];
ctrl.addControllDynamically = addControllDynamically;
ctrl.removeControl = removeControl;
function addControllDynamically() {
//adding control to controls array
ctrl.controls.push({ type: 'text' });
}
function removeControl(i) {
//removing controls from array
ctrl.controls.splice(i, 1);
}
return ctrl;
}])
.directive('controlTemplate', [function () {
var controlTemplate = {
restrict: 'E',
scope: {
type: '<',
ngModel: '='
},
template: "<div>" +
"<div><span ng-bind='ngModel'></span><input type='type' ng-model='ngModel'/></div>" +
"</div>"
}
return controlTemplate;
}]);
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="//code.angularjs.org/1.6.2/angular.js"></script>
<div ng-app="myApp">
<div ng-controller="MyCtrl as $ctrl">
<input type="button" value="Add control dynamically" ng-click="$ctrl.addControllDynamically()"/>
<div ng-repeat="control in $ctrl.controls">
<control-template type="control.type" ng-model="control.value"></control-template>
</div>
</div>
</div>
$scope.man="A"; //default text
<div ng-app="myApp" ng-controller="myCtrl">
<p>person clicked {{man}}</p>
<button ng-click="man('b')">B</button><br>
<button ng-click="man('c')">C</button>
</div>
var app=angular.module("myApp",[]);
app.controller("myCtrl",function($scope){
$scope.man="A";
$scope.man=function(value)
{
$scope.man=value;
}
});
i am new to angularjs i wanted to change text by arguments but text is not changing and the default text A is also not getting displayed can some one help me out with this
check this link
https://jsfiddle.net/nikhila/31gz56tn/
Your $scope variable and function are same. Change your function like this,
HTML:
<div ng-app="myApp" ng-controller="myCtrl">
<p>person clicked {{man}}</p>
<button ng-click="change('b')">B</button><br>
<button ng-click="change('c')">C</button>
</div>
Controller:
var app = angular.module("myApp", []);
app.controller("myCtrl", function($scope) {
$scope.man = "A";
$scope.change = function(value) {
$scope.man = value;
}
});
DEMO
This is not that a twisted problem but somehow confuses me.
HTML-A
This view renders a screen name (ex:Home) and all associated navigations with it.
<div ng-repeat="content in Data.ContentDataList">
<div>{{content.Name}</div>
<div>
<li ng-repeat="nav in content.NavigationList" >{{nav.Text}}</li>
</div>
</div>
HTML-B
In the same view this renders a list of all navigation available
<dl>
<dd ng-repeat="item in selectedItems">
<input type="checkbox" ng-model="item.isSelected" ng-click="addNav(item.contentData.Name )" />{{ item.contentData.Name }}
</dd>
</dl>
Controller
app.controller('NavController', ['$scope','Service','$routeParams', function ($scope, Service, $routeParams) {
$scope.items = [];
$scope.Data = [];
$scope.selectedItems = [];
$scope.addNav = function() {
????? Fire an event to add selected navigation from HTML-B to HTML-A ??????
};
Service.getData(xyz).then(function (results) {
$scope.Data = results.data;
$scope.items = $scope.Data.ContentDataList;
for(var i=0; i<$scope.items.length; i++) {
var mycl = {'contentData' : $scope.items[i],
'isSelected' : false };
$scope.selectedItems.push(mycl);
};
});
here is the addNav function;
$scope.addNav = function(cbName) {
content.NavigationList.push({text:cbName});
};
I'm trying to create a form that has a dynamic set of input boxes. I'm trying to get ng-models to work with array items and I am clearly doing something wrong.
My problem seems to be indexing the scope array lineItems in the template.
Here is my jsfiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/dk253/9ykuuobq/
Here is my code:
<div ng-controller="MyCtrl">
<h2>Testing Arrays</h2>
<button type="button" ng-click="addItem()" class="btn btn-primary">Howdy</button>
<div ng-repeat="item in items" item="item" my-index="{{$index}}" itemlist></div>
</div>
<script type="text/ng-template" id="template.html">
<div class = "row">
<div class = "col-xs-6"> <input name= "itemNum-{{item.itemNum}}" type = "number" class="form-control"
placeholder = "Item Number" ng-model="items[{{item.itemNum}}].itemNum" required> </div>
<div class = "col-xs-6"> <input name= "name-{{item.itemNum}}" type = "text" class="form-control"
placeholder = "Name" ng-model="items[{{item.itemNum}}].name" required> </div>
</div>
</script>
var myApp = angular.module('myApp', []);
myApp.controller('MyCtrl', function ($scope) {
$scope.count = 0;
$scope.items = [];
var baseItem = {
itemNum: 0,
name: "New"
};
$scope.addItem = function () {
newItem.itemNum = $scope.count;
var newItem = angular.copy(baseItem);
newItem.itemNum = $scope.count;
$scope.items.push(newItem);
$scope.count += 1;
};
});
myApp.directive('itemlist', function ($compile) {
return {
templateUrl: 'template.html',
restrict: 'A',
replace: true,
transclude: true,
scope: { item: '=', myIndex: '#' }
};
});
Thanks for your help!
The fiddle has several mistakes:
$scope.addItem is using the newItem before defining it. Remove the first line (probably a typo).
The ng-model:
It accepts expressions without {{...}}. So ng-model="items[{{item.itemNum}}].itemNum" would become ng-model="items[item.itemNum].itemNum"
This is still wrong because the directive has isolated scope and the items variable is not visible. But item is visible, so you only need: ng-model="item.itemNum" (and ng-model="item.name").
With these changes, it seems to be working: http://jsfiddle.net/9ykuuobq/19/
Consider this Plnkr for example. I don't know how many members of fooCollection will be created beforehand. So I don't know how many bar models are going to exist.
But I know they are going to be angular models, and I know where they are going to be.
How do I do a $watch on these?
I need to do that because I need to trigger behavior when a bar model is changed. Watching the fooCollection itself is not enough, the $watch listener does not fire when a bar is changed.
Relevant html:
<body ng-controller="testCtrl">
<div ng-repeat="(fooKey, foo) in fooCollection">
Tell me your name: <input ng-model="foo.bar">
<br />
Hello, my name is {{ foo.bar }}
</div>
<button ng-click="fooCollection.push([])">Add a Namer</button>
</body>
Relevant JS:
angular
.module('testApp', [])
.controller('testCtrl', function ($scope) {
$scope.fooCollection = [];
$scope.$watch('fooCollection', function (oldValue, newValue) {
if (newValue != oldValue)
console.log(oldValue, newValue);
});
});
Create individual list-item controllers: demo on Plnkr
js
angular
.module('testApp', [])
.controller('testCtrl', function ($scope) {
$scope.fooCollection = [];
})
.controller('fooCtrl', function ($scope) {
$scope.$watch('foo.bar', function (newValue, oldValue) {
console.log('watch fired, new value: ' + newValue);
});
});
HTML
<html ng-app="testApp">
<body ng-controller="testCtrl">
<div ng-repeat="(fooKey, foo) in fooCollection" ng-controller="fooCtrl">
Tell me your name: <input ng-model="foo.bar" ng-change="doSomething()">
<br />
Hello, my name is {{ foo.bar }}
</div>
<button ng-click="fooCollection.push([])">Add a Namer</button>
</body>
</html>
If you have your collection populated, you can place a watch on each item of the ng-repeat:
html
<div ng-repeat="item in items">
{{ item.itemField }}
</div>
js
for (var i = 0; i < $scope.items.length; i++) {
$scope.$watch('items[' + i + ']', function (newValue, oldValue) {
console.log(newValue.itemField + ":::" + oldValue.itemField);
}, true);
}
You can pass true as third argument into $watch
$scope.$watch('something', function() { doSomething(); }, true);
https://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng/type/$rootScope.Scope
You can also create a custom directive that will tell your main controller for the changes
YourModule.directive("batchWatch",[function(){
return {
scope:"=",
replace:false,
link:function($scope,$element,$attrs,Controller){
$scope.$watch('h',function(newVal,oldVal){
if(newVal !== oldVal){
Controller.updateChange(newVal,oldVal,$scope.$parent.$index);
}
},true);
},
controller:"yourController"
};
}]);
assume your markup is like this
<ul>
<li ng-repeat="h in complicatedArrayOfObjects">
<input type="text" ng-model="someModel" batch-watch="$index" />
</li>
</ul>
and this is your controller
YourModule.controller("yourController",[$scope,function($scope){
this.updateChange = function(newVal,oldVal,indexChanged){
console.log("Details about the change");
}
}]);
You can also play around the value provided by the directive link function which sits on first 3 arguments, scope,element and attr.
Since I didn't want another controller I ended up using ng-change instead.
Simple jsFiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/maistho/z0xazw5n/
Relevant HTML:
<body ng-app="testApp" ng-controller="testCtrl">
<div ng-repeat="foo in fooCollection">Tell me your name:
<input ng-model="foo.bar" ng-change="fooChanged(foo)">
<br />Hello, my name is {{foo.bar}}</div>
<button ng-click="fooCollection.push({})">Add a Namer</button>
</body>
Relevant JS:
angular.module('testApp', [])
.controller('testCtrl', function ($scope) {
$scope.fooCollection = [];
$scope.fooChanged = function (foo) {
console.log('foo.bar changed, new value of foo.bar is: ', foo.bar);
};
});
Try to do this
<div ng-repeat="foo in fooCollection" ng-click="select(foo)">Tell me your ame:
<input ng-model="foo.bar" ng-change="fooChanged(foo)">
<br />Hello, my name is {{foo.bar}}</div>
<button ng-click="fooCollection.push({})">Add a Namer</button>
</div>
There is the code in Directive/Controller
$scope.selectedfoo = {};
$scope.select = (foo) => {
$scope.selectedfoo = foo;
}
$scope.$watch('selectedfoo ', (newVal, oldVal) => {
if (newVal) {
}
},true)