Angularjs "this" is undefined in normal object - angularjs

I am creating a quiz in angular and i use this code:
<ul>
<li ng-repeat="choice in choices" class="choices" ng-click="setSelection(choice)">{{choice}}</li>
</ul>
var choiceSelection = {
isSelected: false,
userAnswers: [],
setSelection: function(choice) {
this.userAnswers.push(choice);
console.log(this.userAnswers);
}
};
$scope.setSelection = choiceSelection.setSelection;
I want to store the users choice in the userAnswers array, but the this in setSelection is undefined and therefore this.userAnswers nor this.isSelected works. This code works in normal JS, I just tested it.
What's going on here?

You could bind the proper value for this to your setSelection function:
var choiceSelection = new function ( ) {
this.isSelected = false;
this.userAnswers = [];
this.setSelection = function(choice) {
this.userAnswers.push(choice);
console.log(this.userAnswers);
}.bind( this );
} ;
$scope.setSelection = choiceSelection.setSelection;

Related

Iterate over data() returned value

My HTML code is like below
<ul>
<li v-for="item in values">{{ item }}</li>
</ul>
My vue.js code is like below
export default {
data() {
return {
values: {}
}
},
props: ['applicants', 'pageinfo'],
watch: {
applicants (val) {
EventBus.$on('click', function (skillName) {
this.values = val[0];
console.log(this.values); // I am getting output here.
});
},
},
}
I am trying to iterate over the values of val[0]. But I am not getting any output.
Either use arrow function like
applicants (val) {
EventBus.$on('click', (skillName) => {
this.values = val[0];
console.log(this.values); // I am getting output here.
});
},
or save the reference of this before the event handler
applicants (val) {
var _self = this;
EventBus.$on('click', function (skillName) {
_self.values = val[0];
console.log(this.values); // I am getting output here.
});
},

Array with 2 properties, AngularJs

I need to save 2 Strings into an array like this:
array[0].name = "William"
array[0].dni = "00112233Z"
so i can use ng-repeat:
<ul>
<li ng-repeat="item in array">
{{item.name}}
{{item.dni}}
</li>
</ul>
But I don't know how to declare it in Angular, I keep getting this error no matter how i try: TypeError: Cannot set property 'name' of undefined.
Here's the code where I'm getting the data:
$scope.array=[];
$scope.initial = function () {
$http.get('data/people.json').success(function (data) {
$scope.jsonData = data;
for(var i=0; i<$scope.jsonData.persons.length;i++){
$scope.array[i].name=$scope.jsonData.persons[i].person.nombre;
$scope.array[i].dni=$scope.jsonData.persons[i].person.dni;
}
});
};
Any help would be appreciated.
Regards.
You have to set an object first inside the array to assign properties like:
$scope.array=[];
$scope.initial = function () {
$http.get('data/people.json').success(function (data) {
$scope.jsonData = data;
for(var i=0; i<$scope.jsonData.persons.length;i++){
$scope.array[i] = {};
$scope.array[i].name=$scope.jsonData.persons[i].person.nombre;
$scope.array[i].dni=$scope.jsonData.persons[i].person.dni;
}
});
};
Otherwise array[i] is undefined because is an empty array

$filter with OR [duplicate]

I want to use the filter in angular and want to filter for multiple values, if it has either one of the values then it should be displayed.
I have for example this structure:
An object movie which has the property genres and I want to filter for Action and Comedy.
I know I can do filter:({genres: 'Action'} || {genres: 'Comedy'}), but what to do if I want to filter it dynamically. E.g. filter: variableX
How do I set variableX in the $scope, when I have an array of the genres I have to filter?
I could construct it as a string and then do an eval() but I don't want to use eval()...
I would just create a custom filter. They are not that hard.
angular.module('myFilters', []).
filter('bygenre', function() {
return function(movies,genres) {
var out = [];
// Filter logic here, adding matches to the out var.
return out;
}
});
template:
<h1>Movies</h1>
<div ng-init="movies = [
{title:'Man on the Moon', genre:'action'},
{title:'Meet the Robinsons', genre:'family'},
{title:'Sphere', genre:'action'}
];" />
<input type="checkbox" ng-model="genrefilters.action" />Action
<br />
<input type="checkbox" ng-model="genrefilters.family" />Family
<br />{{genrefilters.action}}::{{genrefilters.family}}
<ul>
<li ng-repeat="movie in movies | bygenre:genrefilters">{{movie.title}}: {{movie.genre}}</li>
</ul>
Edit here is the link: Creating Angular Filters
UPDATE: Here is a fiddle that has an exact demo of my suggestion.
You can use a controller function to filter.
function MoviesCtrl($scope) {
$scope.movies = [{name:'Shrek', genre:'Comedy'},
{name:'Die Hard', genre:'Action'},
{name:'The Godfather', genre:'Drama'}];
$scope.selectedGenres = ['Action','Drama'];
$scope.filterByGenres = function(movie) {
return ($scope.selectedGenres.indexOf(movie.genre) !== -1);
};
}
HTML:
<div ng-controller="MoviesCtrl">
<ul>
<li ng-repeat="movie in movies | filter:filterByGenres">
{{ movie.name }} {{ movie.genre }}
</li>
</ul>
</div>
Creating a custom filter might be overkill here, you can just pass in a custom comparator, if you have the multiples values like:
$scope.selectedGenres = "Action, Drama";
$scope.containsComparator = function(expected, actual){
return actual.indexOf(expected) > -1;
};
then in the filter:
filter:{name:selectedGenres}:containsComparator
Here is the implementation of custom filter, which will filter the data using array of values.It will support multiple key object with both array and single value of keys. As mentioned inangularJS API AngularJS filter Doc supports multiple key filter with single value, but below custom filter will support same feature as angularJS and also supports array of values and combination of both array and single value of keys.Please find the code snippet below,
myApp.filter('filterMultiple',['$filter',function ($filter) {
return function (items, keyObj) {
var filterObj = {
data:items,
filteredData:[],
applyFilter : function(obj,key){
var fData = [];
if (this.filteredData.length == 0)
this.filteredData = this.data;
if (obj){
var fObj = {};
if (!angular.isArray(obj)){
fObj[key] = obj;
fData = fData.concat($filter('filter')(this.filteredData,fObj));
} else if (angular.isArray(obj)){
if (obj.length > 0){
for (var i=0;i<obj.length;i++){
if (angular.isDefined(obj[i])){
fObj[key] = obj[i];
fData = fData.concat($filter('filter')(this.filteredData,fObj));
}
}
}
}
if (fData.length > 0){
this.filteredData = fData;
}
}
}
};
if (keyObj){
angular.forEach(keyObj,function(obj,key){
filterObj.applyFilter(obj,key);
});
}
return filterObj.filteredData;
}
}]);
Usage:
arrayOfObjectswithKeys | filterMultiple:{key1:['value1','value2','value3',...etc],key2:'value4',key3:[value5,value6,...etc]}
Here is a fiddle example with implementation of above "filterMutiple" custom filter.
:::Fiddle Example:::
If you want to filter on Array of Objects then you can give
filter:({genres: 'Action', key :value }.
Individual property will be filtered by particular filter given for that property.
But if you wanted to something like filter by individual Property and filter globally for all properties then you can do something like this.
<tr ng-repeat="supp in $data | filter : filterObject | filter : search">
Where "filterObject" is an object for searching an individual property and "Search" will search in every property globally.
~Atul
I've spent some time on it and thanks to #chrismarx, I saw that angular's default filterFilter allows you to pass your own comparator. Here's the edited comparator for multiple values:
function hasCustomToString(obj) {
return angular.isFunction(obj.toString) && obj.toString !== Object.prototype.toString;
}
var comparator = function (actual, expected) {
if (angular.isUndefined(actual)) {
// No substring matching against `undefined`
return false;
}
if ((actual === null) || (expected === null)) {
// No substring matching against `null`; only match against `null`
return actual === expected;
}
// I edited this to check if not array
if ((angular.isObject(expected) && !angular.isArray(expected)) || (angular.isObject(actual) && !hasCustomToString(actual))) {
// Should not compare primitives against objects, unless they have custom `toString` method
return false;
}
// This is where magic happens
actual = angular.lowercase('' + actual);
if (angular.isArray(expected)) {
var match = false;
expected.forEach(function (e) {
e = angular.lowercase('' + e);
if (actual.indexOf(e) !== -1) {
match = true;
}
});
return match;
} else {
expected = angular.lowercase('' + expected);
return actual.indexOf(expected) !== -1;
}
};
And if we want to make a custom filter for DRY:
angular.module('myApp')
.filter('filterWithOr', function ($filter) {
var comparator = function (actual, expected) {
if (angular.isUndefined(actual)) {
// No substring matching against `undefined`
return false;
}
if ((actual === null) || (expected === null)) {
// No substring matching against `null`; only match against `null`
return actual === expected;
}
if ((angular.isObject(expected) && !angular.isArray(expected)) || (angular.isObject(actual) && !hasCustomToString(actual))) {
// Should not compare primitives against objects, unless they have custom `toString` method
return false;
}
console.log('ACTUAL EXPECTED')
console.log(actual)
console.log(expected)
actual = angular.lowercase('' + actual);
if (angular.isArray(expected)) {
var match = false;
expected.forEach(function (e) {
console.log('forEach')
console.log(e)
e = angular.lowercase('' + e);
if (actual.indexOf(e) !== -1) {
match = true;
}
});
return match;
} else {
expected = angular.lowercase('' + expected);
return actual.indexOf(expected) !== -1;
}
};
return function (array, expression) {
return $filter('filter')(array, expression, comparator);
};
});
And then we can use it anywhere we want:
$scope.list=[
{name:'Jack Bauer'},
{name:'Chuck Norris'},
{name:'Superman'},
{name:'Batman'},
{name:'Spiderman'},
{name:'Hulk'}
];
<ul>
<li ng-repeat="item in list | filterWithOr:{name:['Jack','Chuck']}">
{{item.name}}
</li>
</ul>
Finally here's a plunkr.
Note: Expected array should only contain simple objects like String, Number etc.
you can use searchField filter of angular.filter
JS:
$scope.users = [
{ first_name: 'Sharon', last_name: 'Melendez' },
{ first_name: 'Edmundo', last_name: 'Hepler' },
{ first_name: 'Marsha', last_name: 'Letourneau' }
];
HTML:
<input ng-model="search" placeholder="search by full name"/>
<th ng-repeat="user in users | searchField: 'first_name': 'last_name' | filter: search">
{{ user.first_name }} {{ user.last_name }}
</th>
<!-- so now you can search by full name -->
You can also use ngIf if the situation permits:
<div ng-repeat="p in [
{ name: 'Justin' },
{ name: 'Jimi' },
{ name: 'Bob' }
]" ng-if="['Jimi', 'Bob'].indexOf(e.name) > -1">
{{ p.name }} is cool
</div>
The quickest solution that I've found is to use the filterBy filter from angular-filter, for example:
<input type="text" placeholder="Search by name or genre" ng-model="ctrl.search"/>
<ul>
<li ng-repeat="movie in ctrl.movies | filterBy: ['name', 'genre']: ctrl.search">
{{movie.name}} ({{movie.genre}}) - {{movie.rating}}
</li>
</ul>
The upside is that angular-filter is a fairly popular library (~2.6k stars on GitHub) which is still actively developed and maintained, so it should be fine to add it to your project as a dependency.
I believe this is what you're looking for:
<div>{{ (collection | fitler1:args) + (collection | filter2:args) }}</div>
Please try this
var m = angular.module('yourModuleName');
m.filter('advancefilter', ['$filter', function($filter){
return function(data, text){
var textArr = text.split(' ');
angular.forEach(textArr, function(test){
if(test){
data = $filter('filter')(data, test);
}
});
return data;
}
}]);
Lets assume you have two array, one for movie and one for genre
Just use the filter as: filter:{genres: genres.type}
Here genres being the array and type has value for genre
I wrote this for strings AND functionality (I know it's not the question but I searched for it and got here), maybe it can be expanded.
String.prototype.contains = function(str) {
return this.indexOf(str) != -1;
};
String.prototype.containsAll = function(strArray) {
for (var i = 0; i < strArray.length; i++) {
if (!this.contains(strArray[i])) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
app.filter('filterMultiple', function() {
return function(items, filterDict) {
return items.filter(function(item) {
for (filterKey in filterDict) {
if (filterDict[filterKey] instanceof Array) {
if (!item[filterKey].containsAll(filterDict[filterKey])) {
return false;
}
} else {
if (!item[filterKey].contains(filterDict[filterKey])) {
return false;
}
}
}
return true;
});
};
});
Usage:
<li ng-repeat="x in array | filterMultiple:{key1: value1, key2:[value21, value22]}">{{x.name}}</li>
Angular Or Filter Module
$filter('orFilter')([{..}, {..} ...], {arg1, arg2, ...}, false)
here is the link: https://github.com/webyonet/angular-or-filter
I had similar situation. Writing custom filter worked for me. Hope this helps!
JS:
App.filter('searchMovies', function() {
return function (items, letter) {
var resulsts = [];
var itemMatch = new RegExp(letter, 'i');
for (var i = 0; i < items.length; i++) {
var item = items[i];
if ( itemMatch.test(item.name) || itemMatch.test(item.genre)) {
results.push(item);
}
}
return results;
};
});
HTML:
<div ng-controller="MoviesCtrl">
<ul>
<li ng-repeat="movie in movies | searchMovies:filterByGenres">
{{ movie.name }} {{ movie.genre }}
</li>
</ul>
</div>
Here is my example how create filter and directive for table jsfiddle
directive get list (datas) and create table with filters
<div ng-app="autoDrops" ng-controller="HomeController">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12">
<h1>{{title}}</h1>
<ng-Multiselect array-List="datas"></ng-Multiselect>
</div>
</div>
</div>
my pleasure if i help you
Too late to join the party but may be it can help someone:
We can do it in two step, first filter by first property and then concatenate by second filter:
$scope.filterd = $filter('filter')($scope.empList, { dept: "account" });
$scope.filterd = $scope.filterd.concat($filter('filter')($scope.empList, { dept: "sales" }));
See the working fiddle with multiple property filter
OPTION 1:
Using Angular providered filter comparator parameter
// declaring a comparator method
$scope.filterBy = function(actual, expected) {
return _.contains(expected, actual); // uses underscore library contains method
};
var employees = [{name: 'a'}, {name: 'b'}, {name: 'c'}, {name: 'd'}];
// filter employees with name matching with either 'a' or 'c'
var filteredEmployees = $filter('filter')(employees, {name: ['a','c']}, $scope.filterBy);
OPTION 2:
Using Angular providered filter negation
var employees = [{name: 'a'}, {name: 'b'}, {name: 'c'}, {name: 'd'}];
// filter employees with name matching with either 'a' or 'c'
var filteredEmployees = $filter('filter')($filter('filter')(employees, {name: '!d'}), {name: '!b'});
My solution
ng-repeat="movie in movies | filter: {'Action'} + filter: {'Comedy}"
the best answer is :
filter:({genres: 'Action', genres: 'Comedy'}

AngularJS cant get category "All" while filtering

I started to play with angular and I am trying to write a simple app that consists of categories containing items. ( I am trying to implement a tutorial for my needs )
Now I am trying to add a filter to select items by categories. I can filter them unless I choose All categories. I cant get all the categories.
I have edges service :
angular.module('swFrontApp')
.controller('EdgesController', function ($scope, edges,categories) {
$scope.edges = edges.query();
$scope.categories = categories.query();
$scope.filterBy = {
search: '',
category: $scope.categories[0]
};
var selectedEdge = null;
$scope.selectEdge = function(edge) {
selectedEdge = (selectedEdge === edge) ? null : edge;
};
$scope.isSelected = function(edge) {
return edge === selectedEdge;
};
$scope.displayRequirements = function(reqs) {
var result = '';
for ( var i = 0; i < reqs.length; i ++) {
if (result !== '' ) { result += ', '}
if (reqs[i].name) {
result += reqs[i].name+ ' ';
}
result += reqs[i].value;
}
return result;
};
});
and I try to filter them using :
angular.module('swFrontApp').filter('edges', function() {
return function(edges, filterBy) {
return edges.filter( function( element, index, array ) {
return element.category.name === filterBy.category.name;
});
};
} );
Here is my html to get edges with categories filter
<select
name="category"
ng-model="filterBy.category"
ng-options="c.name for c in categories"
class="form-control"></select>
<ul>
<li ng-repeat-start="edge in edges | filter:{name: filterBy.search}| edges: filterBy " ng-click="selectEdge(edge)">
<span class="label label-default">{{ edge.category.name }}</span>
{{edge.name}}
<span class="text-muted">({{ displayRequirements(edge.requirements) }})</span>
</li>
<li ng-repeat-end ng-show="isSelected(edge)">
{{edge.description}}
</li>
</ul>
I formed My Plunker link is here.
Thanks
It doesn't work because of the category.name attribute. In your categoriesService.js you return collection where name equals to All. But if you look into EdgesService file, you'll see that there is no such option as 'All'. So this comparison in script.js file (in your filter)
return element.category.name === filterBy.category.name;
will always return false when filterby.category.name equals to 'All'.
The way to fix it is to change it to something like this:
return element.category.name === filterBy.category.name || filterBy.category.name === 'All';
This way it will always return true if 'All' category is selected.
Also later in the course rank option will be introduced as well. You can browse the code for that project here: https://github.com/Remchi/sw-front
Hope that helps. :)

AngularJS: nested array and view update

I'm having problems updating the view after an Array inside an Array is updated in the $scope.
First i check if the Array member already exists:
$scope.myArray = [];
if(typeof $scope.myArray[someIndex] == 'undefined') {
$scope.myArray[someIndex] = {
name: someName,
data: []
};
}
Then push to $scope.myArray[someIndex].data:
$scope.myArray[someIndex].data.push(dataContent);
At this point the view does not update.
Of course if i directly push to $scope.myArray it does. Any suggestions?
Edit: Fiddle here
It was simpler than it looked.
Based on the response here i am setting an associative array which allows set string keys. If you declare your array as =[] you simply cannot set strings as keys.
So i just changed my declaration $scope.myArray=[] to $scope.myArray={} and voilĂ , it works.
Try:
if(typeof $scope.myArray[someIndex] == 'undefined') {
$scope.$eval(function(){
$scope.myArray[someIndex] = {
name: someName,
data: []
};
$scope.myArray[someIndex].data.push(dataContent);
});
}
This works:
HTML,
<div ng-app>
<div ng-controller="NestedCtrl">
<article ng-repeat="member in myArray">
{{member.name}}
<article ng-repeat="next in member.data">
{{next.nested}}
</article>
</article>
</div>
</div>
Angular JS:
function NestedCtrl($scope) {
$scope.myArray = [];
var callMe = function(){
if(typeof $scope.myArray[0] == 'undefined') {
$scope.myArray[0] = {
name: 'Hello',
data: []
};
}
$scope.myArray[0].data.push({nested : 'yay'});
}
callMe();
}

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