I'm struggling to loop through an array of dictionary values returned from a web service call.
I've implemented the following code and I seem to be encountering a crash on running.
I'd also like to store the results into a custom Struct. Really having difficulty achieving this and the answers on here so far haven't worked. Would be grateful if someone is able to help.
let nudgesURLString = "http://www.whatthefoot.co.uk/NUDGE/nudges.php"
let nudgesURL = NSURL(string: nudgesURLString)
let session = NSURLSession.sharedSession()
let task = session.dataTaskWithURL(nudgesURL!, completionHandler: {data, response, error -> Void in
if error != nil {
println(error)
} else {
let nudgesJSONResult = NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(data, options: NSJSONReadingOptions.MutableContainers, error: nil) as NSDictionary
let nudges: NSDictionary = nudgesJSONResult["nudges"] as NSDictionary
if let list = nudgesJSONResult["nudges"] as? [[String:String]] {
for nudgeDict in list {
let location = nudgeDict["location"]
println(location)
}
}
}
})
task.resume()
}
NOTICE
This answer was written using Swift 1.2 and as such, there may be some slight stylistic and syntax changes required for the answer to work depending on your current Swift system.
Answer -- Swift 1.2
This line is crashing your code:
let nudges: NSDictionary = nudgesJSONResult["nudges"] as NSDictionary
You're forcing a cast that Swift can't handle. You never make it to your for-loop.
Try changing your code to look more like this:
let nudgesURLString = "http://www.whatthefoot.co.uk/NUDGE/nudges.php"
let nudgesURL = NSURL(string: nudgesURLString)
let session = NSURLSession.sharedSession()
let task = session.dataTaskWithURL(nudgesURL!, completionHandler: {data, response, error -> Void in
if error != nil {
println(error)
} else {
let nudgesJSONResult = NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(data, options: NSJSONReadingOptions.MutableContainers, error: nil) as [String : AnyObject]
if let nudges = nudgesJSONResult["nudges"] as? [[String : String]] {
for nudge in nudges {
let location = nudge["location"]
println("Got location: \(location)")
println("Got full nudge: \(nudge)")
}
}
}
})
task.resume()
Thanks,
I created the following Struct which stored the data, and also lets me create dictionaries in the view controller for a particular index.
struct NudgesLibrary {
var location: NSArray?
var message: NSArray?
var priority: NSArray?
var date: NSArray?
var nudges: NSArray?
init(nudgesObject: AnyObject) {
nudges = (nudgesObject["nudges"] as NSArray)
if let nudges = nudgesObject["nudges"] as? NSArray {
location = (nudges.valueForKey("location") as NSArray)
message = (nudges.valueForKey("message") as NSArray)
priority = (nudges.valueForKey("priority") as NSArray)
date = (nudges.valueForKey("date") as NSArray)
}
}
}
Related
I have A Array List
private var deviceArray: [SearchPeripheral]? = []
I want to hold data of device array in UserDefaults but its crashing when I store it.
please help me on it
Thank you.
You can't store custom models in UserDefaults. You can make the following improvements to save your objects as [[String:Any]]
struct SearchPeripheral: Codable {
let name: String
let model: String
}
extension SearchPeripheral {
var dictionary: [String:Any] {
let data = try! JSONEncoder().encode(self)
let any = try! JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data)
return any as! [String:Any]
}
init?(_ dict: [String:Any]) {
guard let peripheral = (try? JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: dict)).flatMap({
try? JSONDecoder().decode(SearchPeripheral.self, from: $0)
}) else {
return nil
}
self = peripheral
}
}
Saving Array of SearchPeripheral:
func save(_ peripherals: [SearchPeripheral]) {
let allPeripherals = peripherals.compactMap({$0.dictionary})
UserDefaults.standard.set(allPeripherals, forKey: "peripherals")
}
Getting Array of SearchPeripherals:
func getPeripherals() -> [SearchPeripheral] {
let allPeripherals = UserDefaults.standard.array(forKey: "peripherals") as? [[String:Any]] ?? []
let peripherals = allPeripherals.compactMap(SearchPeripheral.init)
return peripherals
}
'NSInvalidArgumentException', reason: 'Unacceptable type of value for attribute: property = "save1D"; desired type = NSData; given type = Swift.__SwiftDeferredNSArray;
I've been stuck on this a few days now. I'm trying to save to and load from core data. I'm trying to save arrays from a collection view into a tableview then reload them back into a collection view. I've not been able to find a solution that fits what I need. I'm sure I'm missing something obvious but I can't se it. Can anyone help me with this?
#IBAction func saveData(_ sender: Any) {
let context = (UIApplication.shared.delegate as! AppDelegate).persistentContainer.viewContext
let entity = NSEntityDescription.entity(forEntityName: "TextSave", in: context)
let textEntity = NSManagedObject(entity: entity!, insertInto: context)
textEntity.setValue(v1, forKey: "save1D")
textEntity.setValue(i1, forKey: "save2D")
textEntity.setValue(ImageView, forKey: "picCock")
do {
try context.save()
print("saved")
} catch {
print("failed save")
}
}
func getData() {
let context = (UIApplication.shared.delegate as! AppDelegate).persistentContainer.viewContext
let request = NSFetchRequest<NSFetchRequestResult>(entityName: "TextSave")
request.returnsObjectsAsFaults = false
do {
let result = try context.fetch(request)
for data in result as! [NSManagedObject]
{
v1 = data.value(forKey: "save1D") as! [String]
i1 = data.value(forKey: "save2D") as! [String]
ImageView = (data.value(forKey: "picCock") as! UIImageView)
}
} catch {
print("failed")
}
}
Problem is here
textEntity.setValue(v1, forKey: "save1D")
v1 is of type NSData while it should be an array
I have created a mini translation from English words to Spanish words. I would like to use the englishArray.plist instead of my englishArray = ["the cat"] How can I create this?
I have also used a localizable.strings to retrieve the value "the cat" for "el gato" but I would like to retrieve this from englishArray.plist
I started off with this but not sure if I'm on the right path
let path = NSBundle.mainBundle().pathForResource("englishArray", ofType: "plist")
let plistEnglishArray = NSArray(contentsOfFile: path!)
Here is the rest of my code:
var englishArray: [String] = ["rainbow", "boots", "heart", "leaf", "umbrella", "tired", "angry", "cry", "the cat" ]
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
self.translateTextField.delegate = self
picker.delegate = self
picker.dataSource = self
}
override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
#IBAction func translateButtonTapped(sender: UIButton) {
let emptyString = self.translateTextField.text
if (emptyString!.isEmpty) {
print("please enter a word")
}
for transIndex in englishArray.indices {
if englishArray[transIndex] == emptyString!.lowercaseString {
//englishArray
//translateLabel.text = "\(spanishArray[transIndex])"
translateLabel.text = NSLocalizedString(emptyString!.lowercaseString, comment:"")
print(emptyString)
return
}
}
}
Swift 4
The absolute simplest way to do this is
let url = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "Sounds", withExtension: "plist")!
let soundsData = try! Data(contentsOf: url)
let myPlist = try! PropertyListSerialization.propertyList(from: soundsData, options: [], format: nil)
The object myPlist is an Array or Dictionary, whichever you used as the base of your plist.
Change your root object to Array, then
var myEnglishArray: [String] = []
if let URL = NSBundle.mainBundle().URLForResource("englishArray", withExtension: "plist") {
if let englishFromPlist = NSArray(contentsOfURL: URL) as? [String] {
myEnglishArray = englishFromPlist
}
}
Swift 4
You can use Codable which is pure swift type.
Firstly load Plist file from bundle then use PropertyListDecoder
Complete code -
func setData() {
// location of plist file
if let settingsURL = Bundle.main.path(forResource: "JsonPlist", ofType: "plist") {
do {
var settings: MySettings?
let data = try Data(contentsOf: URL(fileURLWithPath: settingsURL))
let decoder = PropertyListDecoder()
settings = try decoder.decode(MySettings.self, from: data)
print("array is \(settings?.englishArray ?? [""])")//prints array is ["Good morning", "Good afternoon"]
} catch {
print(error)
}
}
}
}
struct MySettings: Codable {
var englishArray: [String]?
init(from decoder: Decoder) throws {
let values = try decoder.container(keyedBy: CodingKeys.self)
englishArray = try values.decodeIfPresent([String].self, forKey: .englishArray)
}
}
This will read a resource in your bundle with the name "englishArray.plist" and store it in the immutable variable english. It will be an Optional that you should test before using.
It uses a closure to read the file and return the array, this lets you use a immutable value rather than a mutable variable that can be changed. It's a good idea to use immutables wherever you can - they promote stability.
import Foundation
let english:[String]? = {
guard let URL = NSBundle
.mainBundle()
.URLForResource("englishArray", withExtension: "plist") else {
return nil
}
return NSArray(contentsOfURL: URL) as? [String]
}()
Here is the solution for swift 3. For this solution you do not need to change types in your plist structure (keep Dictionary, Array, as is). Also note that since your array's name in plist is also englishArray so the (value for key) argument in the second if statement is also englishArray.
var myEnglishArray: [String] = []
if let URL = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "englishArray", withExtension: "plist") {
guard let englishFromPlist = NSDictionary(contentsOf: URL) else { return [] }
if let englishArray = englishFromPlist.value(forKey: "englishArray") as? [String] {
for myEnglish in englishArray {
myEnglishArray.append(myEnglish)
}
}
}
Here's my code. You don't need to look at all of it. I added comments where I'm confused:
class ProductData: NSObject {
var title = ""
var icon = ""
private init(dict: NSDictionary){
title = dict["title"] as! String
icon = dict["icon"] as! String
super.init()
}
class func getTheData(fromJSONPath JSONPath: String) -> [ProductData] {
let JSONData = NSData(contentsOfFile: JSONPath)!
var JSONArray = [[String : AnyObject]]()
do {
JSONArray = try NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(JSONData, options: NSJSONReadingOptions.MutableContainers) as! [Dictionary]
} catch { print("error")}
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓ different: data = "[AnyObject]()" or "[ProductData]()" ↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓
var data = [AnyObject]()
// var data = [ProductData]()
for d in JSONArray {
data.append(ProductData(dict: d))
}
return data as! [ProductData]
// return data
//↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑ and here: return "data as! [ProductData]" or "data" ↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑
}
}
I use "var data = [ProductData](), retun data" first. There's no error or warning, but when I run my app, and run to the code data.append(ProductData(dict: d)), it crashes with the error: thread 1:exc_bad_access(code=1,address=0x10). What?!
I found a way to fix it: if I use var datas = [AnyObject]() and return datas as! [ProductData], it works very well.
I am so confused:
Why does [AnyObject] make the code OK?
When I use [ProductData], why does the code: data.append(ProductData(dict: d)) crash?
What is the different between [AnyObject] and [ProductData]?
Your original version works for me (screenshot) (only slightly modified for testing with my data). You shouldn't have to do this dance, something else is causing trouble.
I suggest cleaning up your class a bit and take advantage of Swift 2 using guard, map and error. It will be easier to debug and will work more efficiently anyway.
Here's an example. The only difference is that I'm using NSURL to access the data in my case and I've removed the icon value, but it's easy to change it back to your case.
class ProductData: NSObject {
var title = ""
private init(dict: [String : AnyObject]){
if let t = dict["title"] as? String { self.title = t }
super.init()
}
class func getTheData(fromJSONPath JSONPath: String) -> [ProductData] {
do {
// safely unwrap and typecast the values else return empty array
guard let url = NSURL(string: JSONPath),
let JSONData = NSData(contentsOfURL: url),
let JSONArray = try NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(JSONData, options: [])
as? [[String : AnyObject]] else { return [] }
return JSONArray.map() { ProductData(dict: $0) }
} catch {
// this `error` variable is created by the `catch` mechanism
print(error)
// return empty array if unkown failure
return []
}
}
}
let test = ProductData.getTheData(fromJSONPath: "http://localhost:5678/file/test.json")
Note: I'm sure you know it but just in case for the readers, NSData(contentsOf... is a synchronous function, so it will block the main thread (unless executed from a background thread). It's better practice to use asynchronous functions when possible.
sorry in advance for my bad english.
I have a problem with my Swiftcode, i'm new in Swift so maybe you can help me :)
Here is my Code.
request.HTTPBody = postString.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding);
let task = NSURLSession.sharedSession().dataTaskWithRequest(request){
data, response, error in
if(error != nil)
{
println("error\(error)")
return;
}
var err: NSError?
var json = NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(data, options: .MutableContainers, error: &err) as? NSDictionary
if let parseJSON = json
{
var resultValue:String = parseJSON["message"] as String!;
println("result: \(resultValue)")
self.LabelFalscheEingabe.text = "\(resultValue)";
if(resultValue == "Success")
{
var Projects:Array = parseJSON["projects"] as Array!; // here is the Error
}
}
task.resume()
}
'projects' is a variable from type Array on the server, so i want to get it as Array from the server, but if I try this i get the following error.
Error: "Type 'String' does not conform to protocol 'NSCopying'".
Thanks in advance :)
YourProjects array can't be declared like that, Swift has to know the type of the objects in the array.
If you don't know the type, then make it an array of AnyObject:
if let Projects = parseJSON["projects"] as? [AnyObject] {
// do something with Projects
}
If you know it's an array of Strings, for example:
if let Projects = parseJSON["projects"] as? [String] {
// do something with Projects
}
An array of Integers:
if let Projects = parseJSON["projects"] as? [Int] {
// do something with Projects
}
An array of dictionaries made from JSON:
if let Projects = parseJSON["projects"] as? [[String:AnyObject]] {
// do something with Projects
}
Etc.