so, following best practice I've started using ng-strict-di. It's worked well so far, but I have hit the following problem using ui-router
// nested list with custom controller
.state('dashboard.list', {
url: '/list',
templateUrl: 'partials/dashboard-list.html',
controller: function($scope) {
$scope.dogs = ['Bernese', 'Husky', 'Goldendoodle'];
}
})
this causes angular to barf with the "Error: error:strictdi
Explicit annotation required" error.
I know that I should be using the inline bracket notation, or $inject, but obviously can't put it in this code as is.
I was thinking that I could declare the controller in another part of the script, with $inject and then just reference it in the code ?
function GoodController1($scope) {
}
GoodController1.$inject = ["$scope"];
and then
// nested list with custom controller
.state('dashboard.list', {
url: '/list',
templateUrl: 'partials/dashboard-list.html',
controller: GoodController1
})
would this work ? Are there any problems with this approach ?
There are no problems, with this approach. I am using typescript, and the generated syntax of controlelr class is almost the same as yours.
Here is a working plunker
...
// the contoller funciton to be instantiated
// by angular using new
var GoodController1 = function($scope){
$scope.title = "good title";
};
// set of dependencies
// (in typescript that would be a static property)
GoodController1.$inject = ["$scope"];
// before angular 2.0, this is the must
// we still have to register controller in the module
app
.controller('GoodController1', GoodController1)
...
and later in state:
.state('good', {
url: "/good",
templateUrl: 'tpl.html',
controller: "GoodController1",
})
check it here
Related
I am using the Angular UI Router as my router. I have a $state defined as such:
$stateProvider.state('mypage', {
url:'/',
views: {
'content': {
templateUrl: 'folder/mypage.template.html',
controller: 'MyPageController'
}
}
})
I can go to MyPageController and do the following:
$rootScope.test = "hello!";
And then go to folder/mypage.template.html and put the following:
<div id="example">
{{test}}
</div>
hello! will show up in the rendered web page. However, if I instead do the following in MyPageController:
$scope.test = "hello!";
Nothing will show up in the template. This is very confusing to me, as I know that MyPageController is made available to the state (as I can add something to $rootScope and display it), but the $scope is not available. Does anyone have an idea as to what might be going on? Thank you :)
EDIT1:
MyPageController is part of a module, let's say myModule, that is imported into a top-level module. For example, it looks something like this:
angular.module('topLevelModule', [
'myModule'
]).config( ... $stateProvider stuff ... ).run( ... setup stuff ... )
angular.module('myModule')
.controller('MyPageController', ['$scope', '$rootScope', function($scope, $rootScope) {
$scope.test = "hello!";
}]);
EDIT2 (problem solved):
I had followed a tutorial that used the following pattern with multiple states in the UI-Router:
$stateProvider
.state('mainpage', {
url: '/',
views: {
'content': {
templateUrl: 'folder/mainpage.template.html',
controller: 'MainPageController' <-- POINT OF INTEREST 1
}
}
})
.state('mypage', {
url: 'my-page',
controller: 'MyPageController', <-- POINT OF INTEREST 2
views: {
'content#': {
templateUrl: 'folder/mypage.template.html',
<-- POINT OF INTEREST 3
}
}
})
}])
However, the problem lies in this formatting. This is just a heads up for anyone using the UI-Router who happened to follow the same tutorial as I did (I can't find the link), that POINT OF INTEREST 2 needs to be moved to POINT OF INTEREST 3 for the controller to properly be assigned upon state change -- syntax error. There were more complexities to why things were happening (due to my debugging approach) that were causing any inconsistencies you see above, but I won't include them here. Thanks everyone for their time. :)
var test = angular.module('test', []);
test.run(function() {
});
test.config(function() {
// your state for binding html with controller
});
test.controller('MyPageController ', function($scope) {
$scope.test = "hello!";
});
And then in HTML
<div id="example">
{{test}}
</div>
There are a ton of examples of using the newer angular directives like ng-blur, ng-focus, form validation, etc. They all work great in a single page, or in plinkr, jsfiddle, etc. with the exception of the people who try to define the function on the global namespace, that mistake is WELL documented.
However, I was having a different problem.
I was using an example from Scotch.io. This one works great...until you introduce it into an SPA that is using angular-route :(
After many hours of fighting with the error 'Argument 'mainController' is not a function, got undefined', I found the answer in a comment from Hajder Rabiee.Thanks Hadjer, Love you man!
Hajder left this comment and in it, he says:
If you're using routes (high probability) and your config has a reference to a controller in a module that's not declared as dependency then initialisation might fail too.
E.g assuming you've configured ngRoute for your app, like
angular.module('yourModule',['ngRoute'])
.config(function($routeProvider, $httpProvider) { ... });
Be careful in the block that declares the routes,
.when('/resourcePath', {
templateUrl: 'resource.html',
controller: 'secondModuleController' //lives in secondModule
});
Declare secondModule as a dependency after 'ngRoute' should resolve the issue. I know I had this problem.
Even with this help it took me a minute to get it working, so I thought I would share my sample code here to help the next poor bastard that gets stuck on this.
First, in the place where i declare my routes:
var app = angular.module('sporkApp', ['ngRoute','validationApp']);
app.config(function ($routeProvider) {
$routeProvider
.when('/home',
{
controller: 'HomeController',
templateUrl: 'home/home.template.html'
})
.when('/tags',
{
controller: 'TagsController',
templateUrl: 'tags/tags.template.html'
})
.when('/test',
{
controller: 'mainController',
templateUrl: 'test/test.template.html'
})
.otherwise({ redirectTo: '/home' });
});
Then, you need to add your controller code somewhere, where it will get loaded in your shell page:
// create angular app
var validationApp = angular.module('validationApp', []);
// create angular controller
validationApp.controller('mainController', function($scope) {
// function to submit the form after all validation has occurred
$scope.submitForm = function() {
// check to make sure the form is completely valid
if ($scope.userForm.$valid) {
alert('our form is amazing');
}
};
});
Finally, you need to add the corresponding ng-app and ng-controller to some page element that wraps the controls you want to validate. I put the following inside of a div tag:
<div ng-app="validationApp" ng-controller="mainController">
Is it possible to simply replace a state definition with a new one?
The use case I have is that one module defines the state, and I'd like to be able to replace that state definition from a different module. Basically the initial definition is a "default" definition, and I'd like to have the possibility to customize the state from a different module.
I realize that doing this at config time could result in a race condition on which module defines it first. I looked into the possibility of doing it at run-time, but couldn't get it working.
I can accomplish what I want by creating entirely new states, but I would like to use the same URL from the original state.
Edit:
To further clarify what I am trying to accomplish...
Please consider the following code:
angular.module('module1', ['ui.router'])
.config(['$stateProvider', function($stateProvider){
$stateProvider
.state('root', {
url: '',
abstract: true,
template: '<div class="layout sub" ui-view="sub"></div>'
})
.state('root.sub1', {
url: '/sub1',
views: {
'sub#root': {
template: '<p>Default sub state 1</p>'
}
}
});
}]);
angular.module('module2', ['ui.router'])
.config(['$stateProvider', function($stateProvider){
$stateProvider
.state('root.sub1', {
url: '/sub2',
views: {
'sub#root': {
template: '<p>Customized sub state 1</p>'
}
}
});
}]);
Which of course gives "Error: State 'root.sub1'' is already defined"
Ok, so as I was putting together a plnkr demo of what I tried next, I found that it actually works if you use $state.get and update it.
angular.module('module2', ['ui.router'])
.run(['$state', function($state){
var state = $state.get('root.sub1');
if(state && state.views && state.views['sub#root']){
state.views['sub#root'].template = '<p>Customized sub state 1</p>';
}
}]);
Plnkr: http://plnkr.co/edit/xLdCgjeM33z2Hf5CHfZR
Edit:
I figured out that it wasn't working in my app because I didn't define the view I wanted to override in the original state.
Example (doesn't work):
angular.module('module1', ['ui.router'])
.config(['$stateProvider', function($stateProvider){
$stateProvider
.state('root', {
url: '',
abstract: true,
template: '<div class="layout sub" ui-view="sub"></div>'
})
.state('root.sub1', {
url: '/sub1',
views: {
}
});
}]);
angular.module('module2', ['ui.router'])
.run(['$state', function($state){
var state = $state.get('root.sub1');
if(state && state.views){
state.views['sub#root'] = { template: '<p>Customized sub state 1</p>' };
}
}]);
it seems like there is no way to overwrite it for < v1, unless you need to rewrite the decorator for the stateProvider.
for v1, there is a new method deregister for that purpose
https://github.com/angular-ui/ui-router/commit/44579ecbafe15ad587dc341ba4a80af78b62bdaa
I tried using $state.get(view) and overwrite the value, but the controller and template are not registered properly because the built-in decorator is using stateBuilder property to generate the controller and template.
check https://github.com/angular-ui/ui-router/blob/0.3.2/src/state.js
The best approach I've found to solving this is to:
Create a 'root' controller (ie. a state that loads prior to other states)
.state('root' , { url: ':/root_path', controller: 'rootController' ..other stuff here })
In rootController, you decide what to do with the route:
db.call(pull-root-key-from-db) .then(function(root_response) {
if (root_response.type == "user") {
$state.go("user.dashboard") })
Sorry for formatting, I'm mobile :)
I am using route provider as follows,
var appModule = angular.module('ngLogin', ['ngRoute','restangular','btford.socket-io','ngSanitize','xeditable']);
appModule.config(['$routeProvider',
function($routeProvider) {
$routeProvider.
when('/home', {
templateUrl: 'sample/homepage.html',
controller: 'ngHomeControl'
}).
when('/contacts', {
templateUrl: 'sample/homepage.html',
controller: 'ngContactControl'
});
}]);
Here I need to call function from ngHomeControl to ngContactControl.
I tried as follows, but the function didn't invoked.
appModule.controller('ngHomeControl', function($scope,$routeParams,socket,Restangular,$http) {
$rootScope.$broadcast('getFriendList',{"userName":userName});
});
appModule.controller('ngContactControl', function($scope,$routeParams,$rootScope,socket,sharedProperties,Restangular,$http,$timeout) {
$scope.$on("getFriendList",function(event,data)
{
console.log('getFriendList');
});
});
Can anyone help me to resolve?
This will not work as only one controller is instantiated at a time (in your case).
A proper way would be to use a service. There is a nice article that wil help you with this.
See also this answer on how to create a service.
Based on those two resources you should came up with something similar to this:
var appModule = angular.module('appModule', ['ngRoute']);
appModule.config(['$routeProvider',
function($routeProvider) {
$routeProvider.
when('/home', {
templateUrl: 'home.html',
controller: 'ngHomeControl'
}).
when('/contacts', {
templateUrl: 'contacts.html',
controller: 'ngContactControl'
});
}]);
appModule.service('friendsService', function(){
this.getFriendList = function () {
return ['John', 'James', 'Jake'];
}
});
appModule.controller('ngHomeControl', function($scope, friendsService) {
$scope.homeFriends = friendsService.getFriendList();
});
appModule.controller('ngContactControl', function($scope, friendsService) {
$scope.contactFriends = friendsService.getFriendList();
});
There is a complete working JSFiddle so you can test it out.
Please also checkout the console output to see when used components are instantiated.
You will see that controllers are instantiated each time the route changes - they are instantiated implicitly via the ngController directive used inside templates. The service is instantiated only once and this is at the time when it is needed/injected for the first time.
The reason your event listener isn't fired is because there isn't a ngContactControl instance alive when your at /home. You can create a parent controller, which handles the scope events but a better way is to use a service that is shared among the controllers that need this functionality.
See this plunker for an example how to share data and/or functions via a service.
I'm pretty new to Angular but loving it! I am trying to create a modal dialog to display a partial view. ui.bootstap.modal has an option which takes the URL to the partial view to be displayed. I have a route configured on my application module that looks like this:
angular.module('buggy').config(['$routeProvider',
function($routeProvider) {
$routeProvider.
when('/lists', {
templateUrl: 'views/lists/list.html'
}).
when('/lists/create', {
templateUrl: 'views/lists/create.html'
}).
when('/lists/:listId', {
templateUrl: 'views/lists/partials/view.html'
}). //more stuff
I would like to show the partial template defined as when(/lists/:listId) from the above routes. So in my controller I'm attempting to open the modal dialog like so:
$scope.showList = function (list) {
$modal.open({
templateUrl:'lists/' + list._id,
scope:$scope
});
}
The modal dialog opens but the contents are just [object]. Do I need to define the route on the server side or can I use Angular routing to return the partial?
Thanks!
My understanding of the $routeProvider was flawed. I blame years of jQuery'n ;) I've got it working now. I believe the $routeProvider was returning an instance of the controller defined in my module configuration; not the actually template. I've changed my code like so:
$scope.showList = function (list) {
$scope.currentList = list;
$modal.open({
templateUrl: 'views/lists/modals/view.html',
backdrop: false,
scope: $scope,
controller: 'modalCtrl'
});
}
If this is not a good solution.. please comment. I have a lot to learn about Angular yet.
Thanks!