Powershell function that accepts multidimensional arrays as parameters - arrays

Question

I'm trying to take a web script and make it a function that accepts an array of strings as arguments. Currently I work around this by making two functions from the same script. Then I use My-Function1 -arr $1 -arr2 $2 and after that use My-Function2 -arr $1 -arr2 $2 to get around the array problem.
There has to be a much cleaner method for passing this type of data to only one function but in my searching I have not see anything. I also saw a question on using the Tables refresh method to run a new query but with my limited scripting experience, I wasn't sure how to use that with my script.
The reason for two functions is: 1) First query runs and the results are inserted into a New Excel WorkBook and Worksheet. 2) Next the 2nd function is called to run the same T-SQL query however this time, Open workbook from #1 then insert a new named worksheet.
Original script from http://www.maxtblog.com/2014/06/powershell-extracting-sql-server-data-into-excel/
$docs = "D:\Scripts\Reboots2.xlsx"
If (Test-Path $docs){Remove-Item "D:\Scripts\Reboots2.xlsx"} Else {Continue}
Function First-Query {
param([string[]]$arr,$arr2)
### SQL query results sent to Excel
$SQLServer = 'SERVERNAME'
$Database = 'DATABASENAME'
## - Connect to SQL Server using non-SMO class 'System.Data':
$SqlConnection = New-Object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection;
$SqlConnection.ConnectionString = "Server = $SQLServer; Database = $Database; Integrated Security = True";
$SqlCmd = New-Object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand;
$SqlCmd.CommandText = $arr;
$SqlCmd.Connection = $SqlConnection;
## - Extract and build the SQL data object '$DataSetTable':
$SqlAdapter = New-Object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataAdapter;
$SqlAdapter.SelectCommand = $SqlCmd;
$DataSet = New-Object System.Data.DataSet;
$SqlAdapter.Fill($DataSet);
$SqlConnection.Close()
$DataSetTable = $DataSet.Tables["Table"];
## - Create an Excel Application instance:
$xlsObj = New-Object -ComObject Excel.Application;
## - Create new Workbook and Sheet (Visible = 1 / 0 not visible)
$xlsObj.Visible = 0;
$xlsWb = $xlsobj.Workbooks.Add(1);
$xlsSh = $xlsWb.Worksheets.item(1);
$xlsSh.Name = $($arr2)
## - Build the Excel column heading:
[Array] $getColumnNames = $DataSetTable.Columns | Select ColumnName;
## - Build column header:
[Int] $RowHeader = 1;
foreach ($ColH in $getColumnNames)
{
$xlsSh.Cells.item(1, $RowHeader).font.bold = $true;
$xlsSh.Cells.item(1, $RowHeader) = $ColH.ColumnName;
$RowHeader++;
};
## - Adding the data start in row 2 column 1:
[Int] $rowData = 2;
[Int] $colData = 1;
foreach ($rec in $DataSetTable.Rows)
{
foreach ($Coln in $getColumnNames)
{
## - Next line convert cell to be text only:
$xlsSh.Cells.NumberFormat = "#";
## - Populating columns:
$xlsSh.Cells.Item($rowData, $colData) = $rec.$($Coln.ColumnName).ToString();
$ColData++;
};
$rowData++; $ColData = 1;
};
## - Adjusting columns in the Excel sheet:
$xlsRng = $xlsSH.usedRange;
$xlsRng.EntireColumn.AutoFit() | Out-Null
## ---------- Saving file and Terminating Excel Application ---------- ##
$xlsFile = "D:\Scripts\Reboots.xlsx"
$xlsObj.ActiveWorkbook.SaveAs($xlsFile) | Out-Null
$xlsObj.Quit()
## - End of Script - ##
While([System.Runtime.Interopservices.Marshal]::ReleaseComObject($xlsObj)){Remove-Variable xlsObj}
start-sleep 1
}#End Function
Function Rest-Query {
param([string[]]$arr,$arr2)
### SQL query results sent to Excel
$SQLServer = 'SERVERNAME'
$Database = 'DATABASENAME'
## - Connect to SQL Server using non-SMO class 'System.Data':
$SqlConnection = New-Object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection;
$SqlConnection.ConnectionString = "Server = $SQLServer; Database = $Database; Integrated Security = True";
$SqlCmd = New-Object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand;
$SqlCmd.CommandText = $arr;
$SqlCmd.Connection = $SqlConnection;
## - Extract and build the SQL data object '$DataSetTable':
$SqlAdapter = New-Object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataAdapter;
$SqlAdapter.SelectCommand = $SqlCmd;
$DataSet = New-Object System.Data.DataSet;
$SqlAdapter.Fill($DataSet);
$SqlConnection.Close()
$DataSetTable = $DataSet.Tables["Table"];
## - Create an Excel Application instance:
$xlsObj = New-Object -ComObject Excel.Application;
## - Create new Workbook and Sheet (Visible = 1 / 0 not visible)
$xlsObj.Visible = 0;
$xlsWb = $xlsObj.Workbooks.Open("D:\Scripts\Reboots.xlsx")
$xlsSh = $xlsWb.Worksheets.Add([System.Reflection.Missing]::Value, $xlsWb.Worksheets.Item($xlsWb.Worksheets.Count))
$xlsSh.Name = $($arr2)
$xlsObj.DisplayAlerts = $false
## - Build the Excel column heading:
[Array] $getColumnNames = $DataSetTable.Columns | Select ColumnName;
## - Build column header:
[Int] $RowHeader = 1;
foreach ($ColH in $getColumnNames)
{
$xlsSh.Cells.item(1, $RowHeader).font.bold = $true;
$xlsSh.Cells.item(1, $RowHeader) = $ColH.ColumnName;
$RowHeader++;
};
## - Adding the data start in row 2 column 1:
[Int] $rowData = 2;
[Int] $colData = 1;
foreach ($rec in $DataSetTable.Rows)
{
foreach ($Coln in $getColumnNames)
{
## - Next line convert cell to be text only:
$xlsSh.Cells.NumberFormat = "#";
## - Populating columns:
$xlsSh.Cells.Item($rowData, $colData) = $rec.$($Coln.ColumnName).ToString();
$ColData++;
};
$rowData++; $ColData = 1;
};
## - Adjusting columns in the Excel sheet:
$xlsRng = $xlsSH.usedRange;
$xlsRng.EntireColumn.AutoFit() | Out-Null
## ---------- Saving file and Terminating Excel Application ---------- ##
$xlsFile = "D:\Scripts\Reboots.xlsx"
$xlsObj.ActiveWorkbook.SaveAs($xlsFile) | Out-Null
$xlsObj.Quit()
$xlsObj.DisplayAlerts = $true
While([System.Runtime.Interopservices.Marshal]::ReleaseComObject($xlsObj)){Remove-Variable xlsObj}
[gc]::collect()
[gc]::WaitForPendingFinalizers()
start-sleep 1
}#End Function2
$a = #'
SELECT DISTINCT
'#
$b = #'
SELECT DISTINCT
'#
$c = #'
SELECT DISTINCT
'#
$d = #'
SELECT DISTINCT
'#
$e = #'
SELECT DISTINCT
'#
$f = #'
SELECT DISTINCT
'#
$g = #'
SELECT DISTINCT
'#
First-Query -arr $a -arr2 Monday
Rest-Query -arr $b -arr2 Tuesday
Rest-Query -arr $c -arr2 Wednesday
Rest-Query -arr $d -arr2 Thursday
Rest-Query -arr $e -arr2 Friday
Rest-Query -arr $f -arr2 Saturday
Rest-Query -arr $g -arr2 Sunday

Answer 1

You can indeed write a single function for what you wanted to do, however you need to rearrange your code and add some structure to it.
I have tried to give some structure to the example below which you will need to adapt to your script.
Basically, and from what I could understand from the code you posted, you are running a specific SQL query for each week day and want to save the results in Excel.
In the example below I'm using a for loop to ensure the index used in each array is the same.
In the comments are the commands you need to add from your code.
Function First-Query {
param([string[]]$arr,[string[]]$arr2)
#initialize Excel
# do your Excel commands like opening the file, adding the workbook
#Now perform the query by using the appropriate element in each array (1 query / day)
for ($i = 0; $i -lt $arr.Count; $i++)
{
$day = $arr2[$i]
$query = $arr[$i]
# then add the worksheet
$xlsSh.Name = $day
# run the query
$SqlCmd.CommandText = $query;
# Save the results in the Excel columns
}
# Save and Quit
}#End Function
$arr = #()
$arr += "SELECT DISTINCT"
$arr += "ANOTHER QUERY SELECT DISTINCT"
# additional queries added with $arr +=
$weekdays = #("Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday","Sunday")
First-Query -arr $arr -arr2 $weekdays