I am using a WPF user control and a listview which is bound to some items. I would like to display the items in the listview from left to right, and then top to bottom.
So far I have tried to put the code in a WrapPanel which is in a ItemPanel, but this only placed the items horizontally in a line!
<ListView Height="421" Width="500" x:Name="ReportsListBox" ItemTemplate="{DynamicResource ReportsTemplate}" VerticalContentAlignment="Center" MaxWidth="500">
<ListBox.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<WrapPanel Orientation="Horizontal"/>
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemsPanel>
</ListView>
Anyone know what I should do? I've searched the internet for this, but couldn't find much...
Thanks
As it looks like you already know, a WrapPanel with an Orientation of Horizontal will display items from left to right until it reaches the maximum horizontal size of its container, at which point it will wrap down to the next row.
Not sure if this is the issue you are seeing, but a ListView has a ScrollViewer built in. As such, your WrapPanel will never reach the maximum horizontal size if its container, as the ScrollViewer will always allow more space.
Try something like this:
<ListView ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Disabled">
...
</ListView>
With the horizontal scroll disabled, the WrapPanel will be able to reach the maximum width of the container and will wrap as expected.
Does this help?
Related
I am trying to set up an element within a WPF application, but cannot get the TextTrimming on the TextBlocks to work properly. This is within a ScrollViewer. I am currently using a DockPanel as the inner container.
I have searched quite a bit, but found no questions addressing this issue.
The XAML for the container:
<Grid>
<ScrollViewer>
<DockPanel Name="listedCharacters" LastChildFill="False"></DockPanel>
</ScrollViewer>
</Grid>
The XAML for the child elements (added by code):
<UserControl …>
<Grid DockPanel.Dock="Top" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding FullName}" TextTrimming="CharacterEllipsis" />
</Grid>
</UserControl>
The first problem is that whether I use the DockPanel or a StackPanel, as the inner container, the child element's width appears to be dictated by its content (the TextBlocks) rather than constrained by the parent ScrollViewer.
The effect I want is for the ellipsis to truncate each TextBlock's content when the Window's grid column (not shown in code) is narrower than the bound text. Basically, a list that scrolls vertically when needed, and trims horizontally (which I thought would have been sufficiently common that the answer would be out there; alas, no).
I believe I need to use my own UserControl for this, as there is a lot more going on than shown her; right-click menus on the item in the list, etc.
The secondary issue, iff the optimal panel to use is the DockPanel, how to apply the DockPanel.Dock="Top" through code (C#) when the elements are dynamically added? Again, I cannot find anything that appears to explain this. (I know it is probably in the wrong place in the sample code above.)
I'm trying to figure out how to make my ContentControl to correctly scroll Horizontally (Vertically its fine at the moment). By correctly i mean i would like to see the content to stretch (expand infinitely) while having minimum sizes to which a scrollbar would appear in order for the content not to overflow behind the ContentControl's area, so here's a quick introduction:
The main window is structured in this way:
Grid (2 columns of .3* and .7*)
Border
Grid (7 rows, one set to * where ContentControl is)
ScrollViewer with StackPanel (purely for test) wrapping a ContentControl that has Auto Width
ContentControl's Template:
Grid (Width set to UserControl's ActualWidth, 6 rows with one set to Auto where ItemsControl go
ItemsControl that describes an ItemTemplate of a type DataTemplate which contains a Grid inside of which i have a DataGrid
The actual problem is that the ContentControl grows as you resize the window, but does not shrink with window resize.
Main View XAML (truncated for clarity):
<ScrollViewer Grid.Row="5" VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto" HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Auto">
<ContentControl Grid.Row="5" Background="Transparent" Focusable="False" Margin="0,5,0,0"
Content="{Binding CurrentSection}" ContentTemplateSelector="{StaticResource templateSelector}/>
</ScrollViewer>
Tempate XAML (truncated for clarity):
<Grid>
...
<ItemsControl Grid.Row="4" ItemsSource="{Binding Data.QualifyingDistributionsDividends}" x:Name="QualifyingItemsControl">
<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Grid x:Name="DTLayoutGrid">
...
<Grid Grid.Row="1" x:Name="DataLayout" Width="{Binding ElementName=DTLayoutGrid, Path=ActualWidth}" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch">
...
<DataGrid Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0" Grid.ColumnSpan="8" HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Disabled"
ItemsSource="{Binding Payments}" Style="{StaticResource DataGridStyle}" CellStyle="{StaticResource DataGridNormalCellStyle}">
</DataGrid>
</Grid>
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
</ItemsControl>
</Grid>
So what happens? Datagrid assumes width of the entire DataTemplate (well its underlying controls that are set to be DataTemplates size, then * column assumes all empty space. When you try to resize the entire window that holds this code it will grow correctly, expanding the * column but it seems shrinking is not "registered" and it keeps the size you expanded it to, applies a scrollbar over that and forgets about it.
What i've tried so far was to set widths for ItemsControl, its underlying parents like Grid etc, also setting size to ContentControl, StackPanel, ScrollViewer and parent Grid of that.
I've also tried using scrollviewers directly on the Datagrid which produces an epileptic "1 million resizes a second" scenario. I've also played around with HorizontalAlignments
Under certain situations i DID managed to get the horizontal scrollbar to appear correctly but unfortunately that makes my DataGrid's * column to assume Auto Width rather then Star so DataGrid starts having an empty area to the right (unacceptable unfortunately...)
I understand that in order for horizontal scrollbar to work the parent or child of the scrollviewer needs Width set, i guess i can't work out where exactly do i need to restrict it. DataGrids NEED to infinitely expand with the main window while having first column fill all the available space.
Do let me now if you need more information on this and I will gladly answer.
It seems to me that this is just another case of the dreaded StackPanel layout problem. This problem comes up again and again and I confess that I had the very same problem when I started learning WPF. The StackPanel does not take the available size of its parent into consideration whereas other Panels such as a DockPanel or a Grid (yes, that's actually a Panel too) do.
It's explained in the How to: Choose Between StackPanel and DockPanel page on MSDN:
Although you can use either DockPanel or StackPanel to stack child elements, the two controls do not always produce the same results. For example, the order that you place child elements can affect the size of child elements in a DockPanel but not in a StackPanel. This different behavior occurs because StackPanel measures in the direction of stacking at Double.PositiveInfinity; however, DockPanel measures only the available size.
The StackPanel should only really be used to align a number of items, such as Buttons or other controls in a straight line where available space is not a concern. So anyway, the solution should be simple... just remove the StackPanel from the ScrollViewer. It doesn't appear to serve any purpose there anyway.
UPDATE >>>
After looking again, it seems as though you're saying that the problem is inside the DataTemplate, right? You might be able to fix that by setting the ItemsControl.HorizontalContentAlignment property to Stretch. That would ensure that each item remains within the boundary of the ItemsControl.
I'd also remove your Binding on the Grid.Width as you don't need it... a child Grid will take up the full space of a parent Grid by default. If these ideas don't work, just simplify your problem. Seriously, if you follow the advise in the linked page from the Help Center that I gave you in the comments, then you'll either fix the problem, or be able to come back here and provide a complete, but concise example that we could test.
I've found the behavior I was looking for by using a UniformGrid as the ItemsPanel, with its rows bound to the count of the ItemsSource model:
<ScrollViewer>
<ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding MyCollection}">
<ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<UniformGrid Rows="{Binding MyCollection.Count}" />
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
...
</DataTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
</ItemsControl>
</ScrollViewer>
As #Sheridan pointed out above, it seems the StackPanel is causing trouble. Also, credit to https://stackoverflow.com/a/23375262/385273 for pointing out the UniformGrid option.
I have a listbox in which I am displaying the records from the database. Its coming one after the other in a single column. How to put the records programitically as 3 rows and 3 columns i.e. 3 records in a row, after that 3 records in a row. Kindly suggest?
Thanks.
If the records are (or can be) a fixed width, it is easy: Just change your ListBox.ItemsPanel to a WrapPanel and set the ListBox width to be just over 3x the width of the items:
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type my:CustomItem}">
<Border Width="100" ...>
...
</Border>
</DataTemplate>
...
<ListBox ... Width="320">
<ListBox.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<WrapPanel/>
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemsPanel>
...
</ListBox>
If you need to divide the available width by three and you know that all of your items are exactly the same height (or if you are ok with all your rows being the max height of any item), there is a very simple solution using UniformGrid with no Height specified:
<ListBox ... >
<ListBox.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<UniformGrid Width="3" />
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemsPanel>
...
</ListBox>
If you want to divide the available width by 3 to get the item width but stack the items as closely as possible vertically, it is possible but tricky in pure XAML. (I wouldn't recommend doing it in pure XAML but if you want to do it that way, you can create a hidden Grid with three star-sized columns and a fixed-width column, then use a binding to the ActualWidth of the first column of the hidden grid.)
An easier way is to create a simple custom panel that acts like UniformGrid horizontally but StackPanel vertically. This is a very simple Panel subclass:
MeasureOverride computes desired width as 3* max width of any child
MeasureOverride computes desired height as sum(max(height of each group of 3))
ArrangeOverride lays out children 3 per row, each DesiredWidth/3 to the right of the previous one, and the next row being max(height) down from the current row
Obviously if you design a custom panel you wouldn't hard-code the "3" - you would make it a property, probably a DependencyProperty, so you can easily change it and so that you can reuse your panel elsewhere if need be.
I am attempting to resize the contents of my listbox according to the listbox itself. This is being done in WPF.
Any ideas on how this might be possible?
I assume when you say "resize" you mean that you want to stretch the items in both directions. To take a default ListBox and stretch the items horizontally all you need is:
<ListBox HorizontalContentAlignment="Stretch"/>
The default is Left so all the ListBoxItems end up pushed to the left and sized individually based on their content.
Vertical stretching requires getting rid of the StackPanel used to do layout for the items because it has no concept of resizing its children in the direction of Orientation. The simplest thing to use is a UniformGrid but you might want something more custom depending on how you want the items to size relative to each other. You'll also need to do the same thing with the VerticalContentAlignment setting (Center by default). So here's one that will stretch items both ways:
<ListBox HorizontalContentAlignment="Stretch" VerticalContentAlignment="Stretch">
<ListBox.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<UniformGrid Columns="1"/>
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemsPanel>
</ListBox>
I have a databound and itemtemplated ListBox:
<ListBox x:Name="lbLista"
ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Visible">
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<CheckBox IsChecked="{Binding Deleteable, Mode=TwoWay}" />
<Label Content="{Binding Name}" />
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
</ListBox>
The ites show fine and they come from an ObservableCollection.
The problem is the scrollbar which appears but is not usable - it does not have a handle to grab. I've tried setting some ScrollView attached properties on ListBox, but they do not affect the situation.
I pasted your code into test project, added about 20 items and I get usable scroll bars, no problem, and they work as expected. When I only add a couple items (such that scrolling is unnecessary) I get no usable scrollbar. Could this be the case? that you are not adding enough items?
If you remove the ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Visible" then the scroll bars only appear when you have need of them.
ListBox will try to expand in height that is available.. When you set the Height property of ListBox you get a scrollviewer that actually works...
If you wish your ListBox to accodate the height available, you might want to try to regulate the Height from your parent controls.. In a Grid for example, setting the Height to Auto in your RowDefinition might do the trick...
HTH
I have never had any luck with any scrollable content placed inside a stackpanel (anything derived from ScrollableContainer. The stackpanel has an odd layout mechanism that confuses child controls when the measure operation is completed and I found the vertical size ends up infinite, therefore not constrained - so it goes beyond the boundaries of the container and ends up clipped. The scrollbar doesn't show because the control thinks it has all the space in the world when it doesn't.
You should always place scrollable content inside a container that can resolve to a known height during its layout operation at runtime so that the scrollbars size appropriately. The parent container up in the visual tree must be able to resolve to an actual height, and this happens in the grid if you set the height of the RowDefinition o to auto or fixed.
This also happens in Silverlight.
-em-
Thnaks for answer. I tried it myself too to an Empty Project and - lo behold allmighty creator of heaven and seven seas - it worked. I originally had ListBox inside which was inside of root . For some reason ListBox doesn't like being inside of StackPanel, at all! =)
-pom-