profiling memory leaks in karma-runner/jasmine - angularjs

I have an AngularJS application with about 2000 unit tests which consume a lot of memory. Once tests launched, they run pretty fast (in Chrome) until memory consumption hits 1.5GB at which point every test starts to take about 3 seconds.
Now, I'm pretty damn sure this is not related to Why are my AngularJS, Karma / Jasmine tests running so slowly?.
At this point I have no idea if it's the tests that are leaking or the application itself. I would like to profile the test execution.
I've read unit-tests karma-runner/jasmine profiling and am trying to do the following:
You can use localhost:9876/debug.html and profile the memory. Check the memory before executing (after Jasmine executed all the describe() blocks and collected the tests) and then after executing the tests - it should be the same.
But how can this be done?
I don't really understand how it is possible to check before and after. Can I somehow pause the tests execution? Is jasmine able to tell me when it's "collected the tests" and wait for me to do the profiling?
Or is there any other approach?

This is not a full answer but just "thinking out loud"...
I would start isolating a suite first.
Then I'd start to have a look at the Chrome Console API - so focus on one browser only for the moment .
Now in each beforeEach or afterEach trigger and shutdown the profiler (using a a suite + test name for each profiling): see the console.profile(\[label\]) and console.profileEnd() calls.
At this point you don't need to stop anything to run the profiling, at the end of the testing you'll have all the results (with labels).
Once found the place where the memory goes up you can focus the area and probably start debugging in a more specific way...

We are seeing similar issues in recent Chrome, though we are using Mocha. Interestingly, you can set a debugger and the memory still climbs... This makes me consider that its not our code or even JS heap size, seems like a browser bug?

Related

Selenium WebDriver without a Test Runner?

I'm not sure if this question is going to be closed due to it being too novice but I thought I'll give this a shot anyway.
I am currently working on a Selenium Automation framework which, though seemingly well built, is running it's code by spawning threads. (The framework is proprietary so I'm unable to share the code)
This framework instead of using a Test Framework like JUnit or TestNG to run "Tests", uses a threaded approach to run. aka, the methods that read datasheet, instantate and execute the Drivers, report the results etc. them are executed by starting a thread, the class of which is instantiated at various places in the code on runtime.
My concern is: though it runs fine locally with providing the reports and what have you, what it would be unable to do, due to it not operating using a Test Runner, it's unable pass or fail a "Test".
Therefore, on putting this up on a build pipeline, "Test"s wouldn't be executed as there are no "tests" so to speak, thereby making it making it lose it's juice on CI/CD as far as reporting of build pipeline success or failure is concerned.
Am I justified/unjustified in my concerns? Why? And is there a workaround for this? At what ROI?
Resources or links shall be welcomed and beer shall be owed!! :-)
Cheers,
Danesh

Why do Selenium tests that pass locally fail on Browserstack specifying exact same browser?

I got a test that opens a webpage and does scraping.
It works. There's no question on that:
- Works on Phantomjs/Chrome/Firefox when run on my machine everytime.
However, when run on Browserstack (I want to cover 5 most popular browsers, several OS and even mobile devices, for the moment I specify the exact same browser and platform as on my machine to ensure first the test runs properly on Browserstack), the test SOMETIMES passes and SOMETIMES fails with different errors:
- Stale element
- No such element in cache
- Page fails to load after a submit
- etc
And almost never the same element or submit.
Which is making me wonder whether Browserstack has some inherent instability I'm not aware of. Has anyone seen this happen on Browserstack?
Welcome to BS. You get such errors because the environments on BS do lag a lot. They aren't giving much resources to their VMs so you will have to deal with it. Or put a lot of thread sleeps and special waits for your needs

REPL tool for angular/jasmine/karma

I would like to have something like binding.pry in ruby, basically, I want to be able to add a line to my code, and have a debugger stop there, while karma is running my angular/jasmine tests
it('runs my jasmine test', function () {
var a = true;
binding.pry // stops code and enters REPL prompt
expect(a).toBe(true);
});
The result would then be a prompt
#
Where I could do things to the variables available in that scope, at that point in time
# a = false;
Then I could exit and continue execution.
# exit
Just like debugging with dev tools, but I would like to have this outside of the browser environment and inside the terminal under a karma process.
I've also found https://github.com/alidavut/locus, however it doesn't seem to work under karma.
I'm not aware of any way to launch a repl in the karma process, but what you can do is simply write:
debugger;
at the point where you want to debug. Then, if you have the browser's dev tools already open when that line is executed, the execution will pause and you'll be able to use "watch expressions" which might be enough for you. You have access to the call stack and all the local variables. You can also assign to local variables in a watch expression and the new values will persist when you resume execution.
I've only tested this on Chrome. What I have to do is:
Put the debugger; statement in.
Start karma.
Open the Chrome dev tools.
Save one of the watched karma files (so now the tests will run again with the dev tools already open).
Profit!
Making a REPL on the karma side would require a lot more effort as all the test code is executed on the browser. To control a REPL from the karma process you would need to setup events to communicate via the sockets that karma sets up to talk to the browser. Should be doable though if you're so inclined. EDIT: actually, to do this you would still need to be able to make Javascript block execution at a particular statement, and I'm pretty sure that debugger; is the only way to do this.

GWT Modlue Restarts cause Out of Memory Error

I'm developing a GWT application, and I'm having issues with testing in development mode in eclipse.
When I make changes to the client-side code, I refresh the browser page (F5) to reload the module. Every time I do this (whether the code has changed or not), the Development Tab in eclipse shows a new bullet point with "Module xxxx has loaded". As well, according to Task Manager, every time I do this, the javaw.exe host process increases by about 1MB of memory. Eventually (10-20 refreshes later), the page fails to load and the Development Mode tab shows this error:
Out of memory; to increase the amount of memory, use the -Xmx flag at startup (java -Xmx128M ...)
I can fix this by stopping and restarting the server (not the little refresh button in the Developer Mode tab, but the red stop button), but it then the module has to be revalidated, which takes a while. It seems that eclipse doesn't realize I've finished with the old module when I reload a new one. I'm observing the same behavior with a brand-new GWT project, so I don't think it's my code. Is anyone aware of a way to remedy this?
EDIT: See both answers below for possible solutions.
The default settings gwt dev mode use are the minimum , so you hit an out of memory really quickly.
From this you can see that the permgenspace is to low and if you refresh 20 times in a short periode it will go out of memory.
you can start by using following vmargs :
-Xms512m -Xmx512m -XX:MaxPermSize=256M -XX:+UseParallelGC
But as enrybo pointed out if your application grows it requires more memory:
-Xms512m -Xmx1g -XX:MaxPermSize=256M -XX:+UseParallelGC
There isn't really all that much you can do. As you mentioned you can increase the memory but eventually you'll run into the same problem even with more allocated memory.
I suggest you try to run in Super Dev Mode but in that case you'll need to update the SDK you're using to 2.5.1+. With Super Dev Mode your browser does not need a plugin because it will actually be running true Javascript. You even have the ability to debug in your browser but looking at your Java source (using source maps).

Debugging startup issues in a C Windows Service

I'm trying to debug an issue that happens on service startup. Trying to attach while things are running is failing, windbg times out with an error about a link lock. I think that the error occurs before I have a chance to attach. A sleep might let me attach, but is there a more elegant solution?
I'd like to start up the debugger first thing as the service starts. C# has a Debugger.Launch() method to start a debugger at runtime. Is there an equivalent C call that can be used without .net? Something I could just drop in the start routine.
I can't call DebugBreak because at the time the service has started I'm not under a debugger.
Sleep is certainly a viable approach. It's crude yet effective. Somewhat less crude is to use a good logging framework to output diagnostics. With a sufficiently capable logging framework this can be very effective.

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