I'm trying to use a calculated column in a where clause.
I've trying everything from CROSS APPLY, to sub-query select but it does not give me the anything near what I need.
My query so far:
SELECT p.Code, c.AccountNumber, Sales = (SUM(p.UnitPrice) * SUM(od.QtyShipped)) FROM [dbo].Customer c
LEFT JOIN [dbo].OrderHeader oh ON oh.CustomerId = c.Id
LEFT JOIN [dbo].OrderDetail od ON od.OrderHeaderId = oh.Id
LEFT JOIN [dbo].Product p ON p.Id = od.ProductId
WHERE Sales > 100
GROUP BY p.Code, c.AccountNumber, Sales
This does not work, as 'Sales' is an invalid column
Using Derived Columns in a predicate
You'll need to wrap the inner query in a derived table or CTE in order to be able to use derived columns in the WHERE clause (Also, note SUM() is specified just once, using the results of the multiplication):
SELECT x.Code, x.AccountNumber, x.Sales
FROM
(
SELECT p.Code, c.AccountNumber, SUM(p.UnitPrice *od.QtyShipped) AS Sales
FROM [dbo].Customer c
LEFT JOIN [dbo].OrderHeader oh ON oh.CustomerId = c.Id
LEFT JOIN [dbo].OrderDetail od ON od.OrderHeaderId = oh.Id
LEFT JOIN [dbo].Product p ON p.Id = od.ProductId
GROUP BY p.Code, c.AccountNumber
) AS x
WHERE x.Sales > 100;
Repeating the Derived Column in a HAVING clause
As per #Jonny's comment, the other way is not to DRY up the calculated column, but to instead repeat the calculation. Use HAVING instead of WHERE after a GROUP BY has been applied.
SELECT p.Code, c.AccountNumber, SUM(p.UnitPrice *od.QtyShipped) AS Sales
FROM [dbo].Customer c
LEFT JOIN [dbo].OrderHeader oh ON oh.CustomerId = c.Id
LEFT JOIN [dbo].OrderDetail od ON od.OrderHeaderId = oh.Id
LEFT JOIN [dbo].Product p ON p.Id = od.ProductId
GROUP BY p.Code, c.AccountNumber
HAVING SUM(p.UnitPrice * od.QtyShipped) > 100;
In either case, as per comments below, note that the calculated expression is SUM(p.UnitPrice * od.QtyShipped) and not SUM(p.UnitPrice) * SUM(od.QtyShipped).
You can use the common table expression for this
;WITH CTE AS
(
SELECT p.Code, c.AccountNumber, Sales = (SUM(p.UnitPrice) * SUM(od.QtyShipped)) FROM [dbo].Customer c
LEFT JOIN [dbo].OrderHeader oh ON oh.CustomerId = c.Id
LEFT JOIN [dbo].OrderDetail od ON od.OrderHeaderId = oh.Id
LEFT JOIN [dbo].Product p ON p.Id = od.ProductId
GROUP BY p.Code, c.AccountNumber, Sale
)
SELECT *
FROM CTE WHERE CTE.Sales>100
If it's a calculated column you can use "HAVING".
SELECT p.Code, c.AccountNumber, Sales = (SUM(p.UnitPrice) * SUM(od.QtyShipped)) FROM [dbo].Customer c
LEFT JOIN [dbo].OrderHeader oh ON oh.CustomerId = c.Id
LEFT JOIN [dbo].OrderDetail od ON od.OrderHeaderId = oh.Id
LEFT JOIN [dbo].Product p ON p.Id = od.ProductId
GROUP BY p.Code, c.AccountNumber, Sales
HAVING SALES > 100;
Related
I'm trying to do something like this but got an error and can't get how to do the last WHERE in the right way?
SELECT *
FROM
(
SELECT s.SupplierID, s.CompanyName,
(SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM dbo.Orders o
LEFT JOIN dbo.[Order Details] od ON o.OrderID = od.OrderID
LEFT JOIN dbo.Products p ON od.ProductID = p.ProductID
WHERE SupplierID = s.SupplierID) AS N'Number of orders'
FROM dbo.Suppliers s
)
WHERE 'Number of orders' > 150;
This is pretty sparse on details here but I think you are just trying to find and suppliers who have more than 150 orders. You can use a query with basic aggregation here and make this a lot simpler.
SELECT s.SupplierID
, s.CompanyName
, COUNT(*)
FROM dbo.Orders o
JOIN dbo.[Order Details] od ON o.OrderID = od.OrderID
JOIN dbo.Products p ON od.ProductID = p.ProductID
join dbo.Suppliers s on s.SupplierID = p.SupplierID
group by s.SupplierID
, s.CompanyName
having count(*) > 150
You need to name the main expression with an alias.
For example, this works:
SELECT * FROM (SELECT 1 AS One) O WHERE One = 1
But this does not:
SELECT * FROM (SELECT 1 AS One) WHERE One = 1
Try this:
SELECT *
FROM
(
SELECT s.SupplierID, s.CompanyName,
(SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM dbo.Orders o
LEFT JOIN dbo.[Order Details] od ON o.OrderID = od.OrderID
LEFT JOIN dbo.Products p ON od.ProductID = p.ProductID
WHERE SupplierID = s.SupplierID) AS N'Number of orders'
FROM dbo.Suppliers s
) T
WHERE 'Number of orders' > 150;
Also, as Uueerdo puointed out, it would be better to use [Square Brackets] instead of 'Single Quotes' to name and refer to the column [Number of orders]. I believe there is a setting that determines if single quotes are allowed, but square brackets are the standard.
I have 3 tables. The query returned the desired result just the sorting of records. I added Order By but it did not work.
Result should be:
I got the result it is just the sorting of records. I want to order by the ID but it is not working.
QUERY:
WITH NAMES AS (
SELECT
P.NAMES,
P.CODE,
Q.NUM_TYP,
Q.PHONE_NUM
FROM
dbo.NAMES P
INNER JOIN dbo.PHONE Q
ON P.ID = Q.ID
LEFT JOIN DBO.ADDRESS S
ON P.PRSN_IK = S.PRSN_IK
WHERE S.ADDR Is Null
)
SELECT *
FROM
NAMES
PIVOT (Max(PHONE_NUM) FOR NUM_TYP IN (WORK, HOME)) R;
Appreciate any input. Thanks.
try trhis :
select f1.Name, nullif(f1.code, '') Code ,
isnull(f2.phone_num, 'N/A') work_phone_num, isnull(f3.phone_num, 'N/A') home_phone_num
from Names f1
left outer join Phone f2 on f1.id=f2.id and f2.Num_type='WORK'
left outer join Adress f2b on f2.id=f2b.id and f2.num_type=f2b.add_type
left outer join Phone f3 on f1.id=f3.id and f3.Num_type='HOME'
left outer join Adress f3b on f3.id=f3b.id and f3.num_type=f3b.add_type
where f2b.id is null or f3b.id is null
given that your query is working, this should work :
;WITH NAMES AS (
SELECT
P.NAMES,
P.CODE,
Q.NUM_TYP,
Q.PHONE_NUM
FROM dbo.NAMES P
INNER JOIN dbo.PHONE Q
ON P.ID = Q.ID
LEFT JOIN DBO.ADDRESS S
ON P.PRSN_IK = S.PRSN_IK
WHERE S.ADDR Is Null
), PIVOTED
AS
(
SELECT *
FROM NAMES
PIVOT (Max(PHONE_NUM) FOR NUM_TYP IN (WORK, HOME)) R
)
SELECT * FROM PIVOTED piv
inner join [dbo].[NAMES] nam
on piv.names = nam.names
ORDER BY nam.ID
I have included P.ID and wrapped everything under subquery.
I have the following query:
SELECT
a.Name,
ISNULL(CAST(sum((b.qty * b.unit_rate)* b.Eng_RPQ )/100 AS DECIMAL(8,1)),0) AS [EngHours],
SUM(BR.BlendedRate)
FROM
Activity_Details b
INNER JOIN
Activity c on b.activity_id = c.id
INNER JOIN
Project p on p.id = c.project_id
RIGHT OUTER JOIN
Discipline a on c.discipline_id = a.id
INNER JOIN
(SELECT
a.Name, c.id,
CAST(f.POH * (d.HourlyRate * (1-(r.Discount/100))/100) AS DECIMAL(8,2)) AS BlendedRate
FROM
Activity_Details b
INNER JOIN
Activity c on b.activity_id = c.id
INNER JOIN
Team f on f.activity_id = c.id
INNER JOIN
SOF_Details d on d.id = f.sof_detail_id
INNER JOIN
Project p on p.id = c.project_id
INNER JOIN
Rate r on r.projectid = p.id
INNER JOIN
Teammate_Type tt on tt.id = f.team_type_id
RIGHT OUTER JOIN
Discipline a on c.discipline_id = a.id
GROUP BY
a.Name, c.id, f.POH, d.HourlyRate, r.Discount) AS BR ON BR.id = c.id
GROUP BY
a.Name
ORDER BY
a.Name
Which yields:
Name EngHours BlendedRate
Architechtural 80.8 38.48
Architechtural 80.8 55.33
Architechtural 80.8 55.40
I want to SUM this BlendedRate and ROUND it but if i try SUM(BR.BlendedRate) to the SELECT and remove the BR.BlendedRate in the GROUP BY
I get:
Name EngHours BlendedRate
Architechtural 242.3 895.26
I was expecting BlendedRate to equal 149.21
Any idea what i am doing wrong?
unable to comment due to reputation. It is a crude solution, but your code is returning duplicated (seemingly 6) records. The code should be fixed elsewhere, but without sample data it is difficult. In the mean time a crude solution would be to add a distinct clause to the sum function
SUM( DISTINCT BR.BlendedRate)
I am trying to rewrite legacy join syntax with new standards.
SELECT count(*)
FROM es_dbo.tablTypes t
,es_dbo.tablReg r
,es_dbo.tabl_PRGandCLI p
WHERE t.ClientType *= r.ClientType
AND p.ID IN (
SELECT DISTINCT ClientID
FROM esinet_dbo.tablReG
)
AND t.ClientType IN (#intClientType)
Here is what I am trying.
SELECT count(*)
FROM es_dbo.tablTypes t
LEFT JOIN es_dbo.tablReg r ON t.ClientType = r.ClientType
LEFT JOIN es_dbo.tabl_PRGandCLI p ON p.ID IN (
SELECT DISTINCT ClientID
FROM es_dbo.tablReG
)
I am getting same no of records whether I use LEFT JOIN or INNER JOIN in 2nd part of query. Can anyone explain
Try the following:
SELECT count(*)
FROM es_dbo.tablTypes t
left join es_dbo.tablReg r on t.ClientType = r.ClientType
WHERE t.ClientType IN (#intClientType)
EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM esinet_dbo.tablReG p WHERE r.ClientID = p.ID)
1) I assumed #intClientType is a scalar value, so no need for IN
2) removed DISTINCT and subquery as you check for existence. EXISTS should be faster as it involves finding the first element, rather than doing some sorting for DISTINCT.
3) *= was replaced with LEFT JOIN, based on discussion from here.
It is neither inner join nor left join according to query it seems like cross join so you can use following query:
SELECT count(*)
FROM es_dbo.tablTypes t
LEFT JOIN es_dbo.tablReg r ON t.ClientType = r.ClientType,
es_dbo.tabl_PRGandCLI p WHERE p.ID IN (
SELECT DISTINCT ClientID
FROM es_dbo.tablReG
)
The following is my CTE:
;WITH CTE AS
(SELECT O.*, E.Num, E.Amount
FROM OData O
INNER JOIN Equip E
ON O.Name = E.Name)
SELECT * FROM CTE -- gives results I want to join to
The following is the query that I want to SELECT from (and only use this SELECT statement for my query results:
SELECT
MU.Type
,MU.Num
,MU.MTBUR
,MF.MTBF
,MU.Hours
,MF.Hours
FROM
MUType_Stage MU
INNER JOIN
MFType_Stage MF
ON
MU.Type = MF.Type
AND
MU.Num = MF.Num
-- Need do JOIN to CTE right here
INNER JOIN
Status_STAGE S
ON
MU.Nu = S.Part
LEFT OUTER JOIN
RCN N
ON
N.Name = R.Part
LEFT OUTER JOIN
Repair RR
ON
R.ACSS_Name = RR.Name
So basically I need to JOIN to the CTE inside the SELECT query in which I want the results.
OR ALTERNATIVELY Uses this select statement to join to the CTE but only what the selected columns from the second select statement
Try this syntax
WITH CTE
AS (SELECT O.*,
E.Num,
E.Amount
FROM OData O
INNER JOIN Equip E
ON O.Name = E.Name)
SELECT MU.Type,
MU.Num,
MU.MTBUR,
MF.MTBF,
MU.Hours,
MF.Hours
FROM MUType_Stage MU
INNER JOIN MFByACType_Stage MF
ON MU.Type = MF.Type
AND MU.Num = MF.Num
INNER JOIN CTE C --- JOIN HERE as like other tables
ON C.Num = MF.Num
INNER JOIN Status_STAGE S
ON MU.Nu = S.Part
LEFT OUTER JOIN RCN N
ON N.Name = R.Part
LEFT OUTER JOIN Repair RR
ON R.ACSS_Name = RR.Name