Passing an array to function and use it in WHERE IN clause - arrays

I want to use array(which is passed to function) under Where in clause
Here is what i tried
First created the array type
create or replace type p_emp_arr as table of number
Function is
create or replace
FUNCTION getEmployee_func ( empId_arr IN p_emp_arr)
RETURN number IS
total number(2) := 0;
BEGIN
IF(empId_arr is null)
THEN
empIdClause := '';
ELSE
empIdClause := 'AND Employee.empId in (select column_value from table('||empId_arr||'))';
END IF;
....
RETURN total;
END;
But gives error
Error(17,23): PLS-00306: wrong number or types of arguments in call to '||'

The error is because CONCAT (||) operator accepts only scalar variables (string/number), you cannot pass an array to it.
You need to execute this as a dynamic PL/SQL block.
In case you want to bind the array dynamically, try something like this.
Bind the variables using IN and OUT keywords appropriately.
In your Anonymous block string, prefix the to-be-bind variables with colon (:)
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE '
BEGIN
SELECT
COLUM1,COLUMN2..
INTO
:VAR1, :VAR2..
FROM .... WHERE...
AND Employee.empId in (select column_value from table(:empId_arr));
END;
'
USING OUT VAR1, OUT VAR2... IN empId_arr;
It can also be Simply,
OPEN EMP_CURSOR FOR
'SELECT * FROM Employee
where empId in SELECT COLUMN_VALUE FROM TABLE(:empId_arr)'
USING empId_arr ;
If you take the output as a cursor;
AS Wernfried mentioned.. Using MEMBER OF operator.
OPEN EMP_CURSOR FOR
'SELECT * FROM Employee
where empId member of :empId_arr'
USING empId_arr ;

Related

My function with array as parameter does not work

I proceed to specify my question and the solution I gave to the problem, for the benefit of the community.
I was trying to perform a multi-column insert using the identifier with a function.
For which, I was getting an error, my code was the following:
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION acc.asignar_periodo(ids NUMERIC[], periodo INTEGER,codigo_subdiario VARCHAR)
RETURNS void
VOLATILE
AS
$$
DECLARE
cant_registros integer:= 0;
BEGIN
cant_registros := array_length(ids,1);
FOR i IN 1..cant_registros LOOP
EXECUTE'UPDATE '||$3||' SET periodo_tributario = $2 WHERE id = ids[i]';
END LOOP;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
and my query is:
SELECT acc.asignar_periodo('{2291,2292,2293,2294,2295,2296,2297,2298,2299,2300,2301,2302}'::NUMERIC[],201612,'_08');
My solution was the following:
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION acc.asignar_periodo(INTEGER[],INTEGER,INTEGER) RETURNS text VOLATILE AS
$$
DECLARE
qty integer:= array_length($1,1);
respuesta varchar := null;
BEGIN
FOR i IN 1..qty LOOP
EXECUTE'UPDATE _'||$3||' SET periodo_tributario = '||$2||' WHERE id = '||$1[i];
END LOOP;
respuesta := 'Periodo '||$2||' asignado a '||qty||' comprobantes del subdiario '||$3;
RETURN respuesta;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
Note the correction, since when using EXECUTE it is necessary that the arguments escape the statements
There is no to loop needed to process the array. Postgres will process the entry array at once. After all set processing is what SQL is all about. Get into the mindset that whenever you write loop, likely incorrect and much slower. (Yes there occasions where it is necessary, but very few.) So: (see demo)
create or replace function asignar_periodo(ids numeric[], periodo integer,codigo_subdiario varchar)
returns void
language plpgsql
as $$
declare
stmt constant text = 'update %I set periodo_tributario = %s where id = any (''%s'')';
torun text;
begin
--torun = format(stmt, $3, $2, $1); -- this would work but
torun = format(stmt, codigo_subdiario, periodo, ids); -- I perfer parameter names to position reference
raise notice '%', torun;
execute torun;
end ;
$$;

Postgresql: Custom Type + Arrays combination

I'm unable to find where the issue is for the below program. the values of the custom type are displaying without any errors when I use RAISE NOTICE statements at the end. When I run the final select statement, the error is Array value must start with "{" or dimension information. Please help me with the select statement on how to call the package/function.
create
or
replace TYPE t_col_foo as object
(
ID NUMBER
, CLUSTERNAME VARCHAR2(300)
, "1200AM" varchar2(10));
create
or
replace TYPE T_COL_R AS TABLE OF t_col_foo;
CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE foo_avail_pkg
IS
FUNCTION foo_slots
(
p_ref_data anyarray
)
RETURN t_col_r[];
END foo_avail_pkg;
CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE BODY foo_avail_pkg
IS
FUNCTION foo_slots
(
p_ref_data anyarray
)
RETURN t_col_r[]
IS
-- declare
r_target_data t_col_foo:=t_col_foo(null,null,null);
r_target_data_1 t_col_foo;
r_source_data text[];
t_return t_col_tab1;
BEGIN
t_return:=t_col_tab1();
select
array
(
select
unnest( p_ref_data )
)
into r_source_data
;
-- r_target_data = '{}';
for i in coalesce(array_lower(r_source_data,1),0) .. coalesce(array_upper(r_source_data,1),0)
LOOP
r_target_data.ID := substr(r_source_data[i],1,instr(r_source_data[i],',',1,1)-1);
r_target_data.CLUSTERNAME := substr(r_source_data[i],length(r_target_data.ID)+2,(instr(r_source_data[i],',',length(r_target_data.ID)+1,2) - instr(r_source_data[i],',',1,1))-1);
r_target_data."1200AM" := 3;
r_target_data_1 :=row(r_target_data.ID ,r_target_data.CLUSTERNAME,r_target_data."1200AM") :: t_col_foo;
END LOOP;
-- dbms_output.put_line(r_target_data_1);
RETURN r_target_data_1;
end;
END foo_avail_pkg;
This is how I have to call
select * from foo_avail_pkg.foo_SLOTS(array
(
select
ID
||','
||CLUSTER_NAME
||','
||LOB
from
y limit 1
));
And the error is
ERROR: malformed array literal: "(1398,Sanity20feb,3)"
DETAIL: Array value must start with "{" or dimension information.

How do I call a declared array variable in a where clause in postgres?

I am trying to build a declared array from all the dogs that share the same family_id and query the dog_characteristics table using the array.
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION update_dog_characteristics_guarantor_id()
RETURNS trigger AS $$
DECLARE dog_ids INT[];
BEGIN
SELECT id into dog_ids FROM dogs WHERE dogs.family_id = OLD.id;
IF ((OLD.family_id IS NOT NULL) && ((SELECT COUNT(*) FROM dog_ids) > 0)) THEN
UPDATE
dog_characteristics
SET
guarantor_id = NEW.guarantor_id
WHERE
dog_characteristics.account_id = OLD.account_id
AND dog_characteristics.dog_id IN ANY(dog_ids);
RETURN NULL;
END IF;
RETURN NULL;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
What I have tried
AND dog_characteristics.dog_id = ANY(dog_ids);
AND dog_characteristics.dog_id = ANY(dog_ids::int[]);
AND dog_characteristics.dog_id IN (dog_ids::int[]);
AND dog_characteristics.dog_id IN (dog_ids);
AND dog_characteristics.dog_id IN (ARRAY(dog_ids));
AND dog_characteristics.dog_id IN ARRAY(dog_ids);
AND dog_characteristics.dog_id IN implode( ',', dog_ids);
Most common error
ERROR: malformed array literal: "672"
DETAIL: Array value must start with "{" or dimension information.
CONTEXT: PL/pgSQL function update_dog_characteristics_guarantor_id() line 5 at SQL statement
There are multiple errors in your trigger function.
As dog_ids is declared as an array, the result of the first select has to be an array as well. To do that, you need to aggregate all IDs that are returned from the query.
So the first select statement should be
select array_agg(id) --<< aggregate all IDs into an array
into dog_ids
FROM dogs
WHERE dogs.family_id = OLD.id;
To check if an array has elements, you can't use select count(*), you need to use use array_length() or cardinality().
The && is not the "AND" operator in SQL - that's AND - so the if should be:
IF OLD.family_id IS NOT NULL AND cardinality(dog_ids) > 0 THEN
...
END IF;
The where condition on the array should be:
AND dog_characteristics.dog_id = ANY(dog_ids);

How to loop from an array received as a parameter in plpgsql function?

I'm kinda new into pgplsql and so far I have to create a function that loops an array that is received as a function.
The main idea of the function is to insert new records into a table that maps each id contained in the array received with a new formatted id, the format depends on the second parameter received and return the table "idsTable".
The problem is that when I try to create the function it sends me an error:
ERROR: loop variable of FOREACH must be a known variable or list of variables
LINE 38: FOREACH objectid IN ARRAY idsList LOOP
I'm not sure if I have to declare the objectid variable cause in the examples that I have seen they didn't.
So far I have this:
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION createId(idsList varchar[], objectType varchar)
RETURNS TABLE(original_id varchar, new_id char) as
$$
BEGIN
IF LOWER(objectType) = 'global' THEN
FOREACH objectid IN ARRAY idsList LOOP
INSERT INTO idsTable(original_id, new_id)
VALUES(objectid, 'GID'||nextval('mapSquema.globalid')::TEXT);
END LOOP;
ELSE
FOREACH objectid IN ARRAY idsList LOOP
INSERT INTO idsTable(original_id, new_id)
VALUES(objectid, 'ORG'||nextval('mapSquema.globalid')::TEXT);
END LOOP;
END IF;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
Any ideas of what could be wrong?
edit: I haven't add the part where the idsTable is returned.
Unrelated, but: you don't really need a loop for that. And you can simplify the function by only writing the INSERT once. You also forgot to return something from your function. As it is declared as returns table that is required:
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION createid(idslist varchar[], objecttype varchar)
RETURNS TABLE(original_id varchar, new_id varchar) as
$$
declare
l_prefix text;
BEGIN
IF LOWER(objectType) = 'global' THEN
l_prefix := 'GID';
ELSE
l_prefix := 'ORG';
END IF;
RETURN QUERY --<< return the result of the insert
INSERT INTO idstable(original_id, new_id)
select t.x, l_prefix||nextval('mapSquema.globalid')::TEXT
from unnest(idslist) as t(x)
returning *
END;
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;

call oracle function inside where clause [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
Closed 10 years ago.
Possible Duplicate:
Is there a function to split a string in plsql?
I have following oracle function
create or replace
function FUN_CUSTID(t in varchar2)
RETURN VARCHAR2
IS
TYPE str_array2 IS TABLE OF VARCHAR2(100);
v_names str_array2;
v_condition varchar2(1000);
BEGIN
v_condition := '(';
select REGEXP_SUBSTR(t, '[^ ,]+', 1, rownum)
bulk collect into v_names
from DUAL
connect by level <= length (regexp_replace(t, '[^ ,]+')) + 1;
FOR indx in v_names.FIRST..v_names.LAST LOOP
if (indx = v_names.LAST) then
v_condition := v_condition || '''' || v_names(indx) ||'''';
else
v_condition := v_condition || '''' || v_names(indx) ||''',';
end if;
v_condition := v_condition || ')';
END LOOP;
return v_condition;
end FUN_CUSTID;
/
Now i want to call this function from where clause like
SELECT customer_id,
name_remark,
wbs_id,
service_circuit_id,
sum(actual_minutes) TOTAL_USAGE,
min(first_connection_time) DATE_FROM,
max(first_connection_time) DATE_TO,
sum(amount) AMOUNT
FROM temp
FROM customer_id IN (SELECT FUN_CUSTID('CUST00001,CUST00002') FROM DUAL)
GROUP BYcustomer_id, name_remark, wbs_id, service_circuit_id
ORDER BY customer_id;
When i run this function directly and replace value in place of function call in upper query its work perfect with some records but upper query could not work.
How to call function in where clause ?
Your function generates its output in v_condition as ('A','B',.....) this is one whole string for Oracle in the select query and will not work with IN. Consider using dynamic SQL for this. Oracle treats the output of the function as one singe value as ('A','B',.....) so the IN clause would be parsed as-
IN ('('A','B',.....)',...)
Which is not what you want. You want something like below
IN ('A','B',.....)
And this can be achieved by dynamic SQL.

Resources