I do not want a user to enter spaces in a text field. I don't want it on submit validation but rather - a space will not show up on the text field when they click it.
The selected answer is arguably not very unobtrusive. And if you need to use it in multiple places, you'll end up with duplicated code.
I prefer to prevent the input of spaces using the following directive.
app.directive('disallowSpaces', function() {
return {
restrict: 'A',
link: function($scope, $element) {
$element.bind('input', function() {
$(this).val($(this).val().replace(/ /g, ''));
});
}
};
});
This directive can be invoked like this:
<input type="text" disallow-spaces>
<input ng-model="field" ng-trim="false" ng-change="field = field.split(' ').join('')" type="text">
Update:
To improve code quality you can create custom directive instead. But don't forget that your directive should prevent input not only from keyboard, but also from pasting.
<input type="text" ng-trim="false" ng-model="myValue" restrict-field="myValue">
Here is important to add ng-trim="false" attribute to disable trimming of an input.
angular
.module('app')
.directive('restrictField', function () {
return {
restrict: 'AE',
scope: {
restrictField: '='
},
link: function (scope) {
// this will match spaces, tabs, line feeds etc
// you can change this regex as you want
var regex = /\s/g;
scope.$watch('restrictField', function (newValue, oldValue) {
if (newValue != oldValue && regex.test(newValue)) {
scope.restrictField = newValue.replace(regex, '');
}
});
}
};
});
If you want to achieve it without writing directive
ng-keydown="$event.keyCode != 32 ? $event:$event.preventDefault()"
THe directive Jason wrote did not work for me. I had to change return false to: e.preventDefault() like so:
app.directive('disallowSpaces', function() {
return {
restrict: 'A',
link: function($scope, $element) {
$element.bind('keydown', function(e) {
if (e.which === 32) {
e.preventDefault();
}
});
}
}
});
This works to prevent entering any special chars including spaces:
app.directive('noSpecialChar', function() {
return {
require: 'ngModel',
restrict: 'A',
link: function(scope, element, attrs, modelCtrl) {
modelCtrl.$parsers.push(function(inputValue) {
if (inputValue == null)
return ''
let cleanInputValue = inputValue.replace(/[^\w]|_/gi, '');
if (cleanInputValue != inputValue) {
modelCtrl.$setViewValue(cleanInputValue);
modelCtrl.$render();
}
return cleanInputValue;
});
}
}
});
Use without jquery
angular.module('app').directive('disallowSpaces', function () {
return {
restrict: 'A',
require: 'ngModel',
scope: {
maxvalue: '=',
},
link: function ($scope, $element, attr, ngModelCtrl) {
$element.bind('keydown', function () {
function transformer(text) {
if (text) {
var transformedInput = text.replace(/ /g, '');
ngModelCtrl.$setViewValue(transformedInput);
ngModelCtrl.$render();
return transformedInput;
}
return undefined;
}
ngModelCtrl.$parsers.push(transformer);
});
},
};
});
// use disallow-spaces
<input type="text" ng-model="name" disallow-spaces />
You can achieve this without writing a directive.
<input ng-model="myModel" ng-keydown="$event.keyCode != 32 ? $event:$event.preventDefault()">
For Angular 9 ,Keycode is not support.
Below code can help you for that.
keyDownHandler(event) {
if (event.code === 'Space') {
event.preventDefault();
}
}
Related
I want to encapsulate a inputBox into AngularJS component. This component will automatically add some prefix to the input before it's passed to binding model data. For example the prefix is "testPrefix", when user input "ABC", the corresponding model data will be "testPrefixABC".
My code is like this:
angular.module('').component('dummyBox', {
bindings: {
ngModel: '='
},
require: {
ngModelCtrl: 'ngModel'
},
template: '<span><input type="text" ng-model="$ctrl.ngModel" /></span>',
controller: function() {
$ctrl.$onInit = () => {
$ctrl.ngModelCtrl.$parsers.push((viewValue) => {
if(viewValue) return "testPrefix" + viewValue;
});
$ctrl.ngModelCtrl.$formatters.push((modelValue) => {
return modelValue.substr("textPrefix".length);
});
}
}
});
<dummy-box ng-model="outScopeVar"></dummy-box>
<label>{{outScopeVar}}</label>
For now it's not working, the content in label is still the input value, no prefix string added. Any help will be appreciated.
Thanks in advance.
the above code works with directive instead of component,
app.directive("inputEncaps", function(){
return {
require: "ngModel",
link: function(scope, element, attrs, ngModel){
ngModel.$parsers.push((viewValue) => {
if(viewValue && !viewValue.includes("textPrefix")) {
return "testPrefix" + viewValue;
} else {
return viewValue;
}
});
ngModel.$formatters.push((modelValue) => {
let model = modelValue && modelValue.length >= "textPrefix".length ?
modelValue.substr("textPrefix".length) : modelValue;
return modelValue;
});
}
};
});
<input ng-model="inputVar" input-encaps/>
<label>{{inputVar}}</label>
I would like to create directive for writing only numbers with decimal places. I have this code:
zpc. directive('onlyNumbers', function () {
return {
restrict: 'A',
require: 'ngModel',
link: function (scope, element, attrs, modelCtrl) {
modelCtrl.$parsers.push(function (inputValue) {
if (inputValue == undefined) return '';
var transformedInput = inputValue.replace(/^[0-9](,[0-9]{0,2})?/g, '');
if (transformedInput !== inputValue) {
modelCtrl.$setViewValue(transformedInput);
modelCtrl.$render();
}
return transformedInput;
});
}
};
});
I can write numbers with decimal places but other characters too.
Thanks for advices
angular.directive('decimalPlaces',function(){
return {
link:function(scope,ele,attrs){
ele.bind('keypress',function(e){
var newVal=$(this).val()+(e.charCode!==0?String.fromCharCode(e.charCode):'');
if($(this).val().search(/(.*)\.[0-9][0-9]/)===0 && newVal.length>$(this).val().length){
e.preventDefault();
}
});
}
};
});
<input type="number" step="0.01" ng-model='somemodel' decimal-places>
You can also used https://www.npmjs.com/package/angular-input-masks.
Hopefully this will help.
use ng-pattern directive, set regular expression.
<input type="text" ng-model="onlyNumbers" ng-pattern="/^[0-9]+\.?[0-9]*$/">
How to disable special characters in angular js input tag. Only allow alphanumeric
just like we use
<input type="text" ng-trim="false" style="text-transform: uppercase" ng-pattern="/^[a-zA-Z0-9]*$/" class="form-text" id="pan_card_number" name="pan_card_number" ng-minlength="10" maxlength="10" required ng-model="registration.newTSP.panCardNumber">
you can use Regex with Ng-pattern and Display the message through ng-message
$scope.useOnlySpecialCharacters = /^[a-zA-Z0-9]*$/;
<input type="text" ng-model="specialcharacters"
ng-pattern="useOnlySpecialCharacters" />
show message through ng-message
<div ng-message="pattern"> Please Enter AlphaNumeric </div>
OR
Best Option is to use Directives
app.directive('noSpecialChar', function () {
return {
require: 'ngModel',
restrict: 'A',
link: function (scope, element, attrs, modelCtrl) {
modelCtrl.$parsers.push(function (inputValue) {
if (inputValue == null) {
return '';
}
var cleanInputValue = inputValue.replace(/[^\w\s]/gi, '');
if (cleanInputValue != inputValue) {
modelCtrl.$setViewValue(cleanInputValue);
modelCtrl.$render();
}
return cleanInputValue;
});
}
}
});
LINK
use ng-pattern="/[A-Z]{5}\d{4}[A-Z]{1}/i" in your HTML input tag
use the following
Controller
$scope.panCardRegex = '/[A-Z]{5}\d{4}[A-Z]{1}/i';
HTML
<input type="text" ng-model="abc" ng-pattern="panCardRegex" />
Use Directives to restrict Special characters:
angular.module('scPatternExample', [])
.controller('scController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
}])
.directive('restrictSpecialCharactersDirective', function() {
function link(scope, elem, attrs, ngModel) {
ngModel.$parsers.push(function(viewValue) {
var reg = /^[a-zA-Z0-9]*$/;
if (viewValue.match(reg)) {
return viewValue;
}
var transformedValue = ngModel.$modelValue;
ngModel.$setViewValue(transformedValue);
ngModel.$render();
return transformedValue;
});
}
return {
restrict: 'A',
require: 'ngModel',
link: link
};
});
<input type="text" ng-model="coupon.code" restrict-Special-Characters-Directive>
set pattern to allow only alphanumeric
/^[a-z0-9]+$/i
I have the following HTML / Angular code on a form:
<span class="error" ng-if="model.errors['message.email']" ng-bind="model.errors['message.email'][0]"></span>
I would like to use less code so the following would render the same:
<span class="error" model-validator="message.email" validator-errors="model.errors"></span>
Note
When validator-errors is not present then the default would be "errors" so I would get:
<span class="error" ng-if="errors['message.email']" ng-bind="errors['message.email'][0]"></span>
UPTATE 1
I tried the following:
.directive('modelValidator', function () {
return {
restrict: 'A',
replace: false,
link: function (scope, element, attrs) {
var validator = element.attr('model-validator');
if (validator === "null")
return;
var errors = element.attr('validator-errors');
element.attr('data-ng-if', errors + "['" + validator + "']");
element.attr('data-ng-bind', errors + "['" + validator + "'][0]");
}
};
But this is not adding the attributes ...
UPDATE 2
The directive is working. I would like to just add a few things:
How to use an attribute to specify which variable contains the errors?
On the directive "scope.model.errors" would be "scope.allErrorsToDisplay".
Do I need to watch all scope? Can I only watch model.errors?
Or considering (1), watch the variable in "validator-errors"?
Here is my current code:
angular.module('Application')
.directive('validator', function () {
return {
restrict: 'A',
replace: false,
link: function (scope, element, attribute) {
scope.$watch(function () {
if (scope.model.errors) {
if (scope.model.errors[attribute.validator]) {
element.show();
element.text(scope.model.errors[attribute.validator][0]);
} else
element.hide();
} else
element.hide();
});
}
}
});
Update 3
This seems to do everything I need.
Does anyone has any suggestion to improve it?
angular.module('app')
.directive('validator', ['$parse', function ($parse) {
return {
restrict: 'A',
replace: false,
link: function (scope, element, attributes) {
scope.$watch(function () {
var errors = $parse('validatorErrors' in attributes ? attributes["validatorErrors"] : 'model.errors')(scope);
if (errors) {
if (errors[attributes.validator]) {
element.show();
element.text(errors[attributes.validator][0]);
} else
element.hide();
} else
element.hide();
});
}
}
}]);
I think your approach is too complicated. The power of directives is that you don't have to add other directives to accomplish what you want. If i'm understanding your question correctly, you want your element to display a message if the error exists. How about this?
<!-- html -->
<div ng-controller="mainController">
<div validate="email"></div>
<div validate="name"></div>
</div>
// controller
function mainController ($scope) {
$scope.model = {
errors: {
email: 'Your email is invalid!'
, name: undefined
}
}
}
// directive
function validate () {
return {
restrict: 'A'
, replace: false
, link: function (scope, elem, attr) {
if (scope.model.errors[attr.validate]) {
elem.text(scope.model.errors[attr.validate]);
}
}
}
}
codepen
European countries uses a comma-sign (,) instead of a dot (.) when they enter decimal numbers. So I want to replace the dot sign with a comma when users enter input. I'm aware that input=number do this but I need support for IE.
I guess directive is the best to do this? I gave it a try with the code below. But it fails.
.directive('replaceComma', function(){
return {
restrict: 'A',
replace: true,
link: function(scope, element, attrs){
scope.$watch(attrs.ngModel, function (v) {
var convert = String(v).replace(",",".");
attrs.NgModel = convert;
});
}
}
});
The convert variable is correct. But the value does not change in the input box. So I guess attrs.ngModel = convert, is wrong?
I think there is no need to do this like a directive.
say your template is
<input ng-model='someModel'>
in your controller,
$scope.$watch('someModel',function(newVal){
$scope.someModel = newVal.replace(/,/g,'.');
})
ng-model is a two-way binding, so it should work
Via directive:
.directive('replacecomma', function () {
return {
require: 'ngModel',
link: function (scope, element, attrs, ngModelCtrl) {
scope.$watch(attrs.ngModel, function (newVal) {
if (newVal !== undefined && newVal !== null) {
ngModelCtrl.$setViewValue(String(newVal).replace(/,/g, '.'));
element.val(String(newVal).replace(/,/g, '.'));
}
})
}
}
});
var mystring = "this,is,a,test"
mystring = mystring.split(',').join(' ');
mystring contain ==> "this is a test"
In your template:
<input type="text" ng-model="someModel" replace-comma >
in your module :
.directive('replaceComma', function(){
return {
require: 'ngModel',
link: function (scope, element, attr, ngModelCtrl) {
function fromUser(text) {
if (text) {
var transformedInput = text.replace(/,/g, '.')
if (transformedInput !== text) {
ngModelCtrl.$setViewValue(transformedInput);
ngModelCtrl.$render();
}
return transformedInput;
}
return undefined;
}
ngModelCtrl.$parsers.push(fromUser);
}
};});