Is there a way for a normal user (client-side) without elevated privileges (no special database permissions, local administrator, or any of the sort) on the server to get any kind of unique ID from a server (MAC address, database installation ID, server hardware ID) or anything of the kind?
Basically I am looking for an ID to verify the installation. I know I can do it by writing some sort of ID into registry and the database to install server-side, but is there a way to do it without installing anything? The minimum requirements for that is that I get that from MySQL and SQL Server with Linux and Windows.
My current research suggests that there is no such thing. As seen in the comment below:
I think any answer is going to require xp_cmdshell since unique
hardware information is not exposed directly to SQL Server
I dont think you can get hardware details directly from Sql-Server . it may possible throw the other programs which can contribute with both sql-server and your system hardware .
there is a pre-define function in sql server which will give you unique and random id .
create table TableName
(
id varchar(max) default newid()
)
Best I can find is that you can use file_guid from sys.database_files. You only need to be in the public role to do that and that should be unique per DB. If you create or remove database files, you'll run into trouble, and it doesn't do anything about verifying that you're on the same server.
Note that if your DB was created prior to SQL Server 2005, this value will be null since it didn't exist.
Related
Just followed the steps in https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms143724.aspx to migrate a Reporting Services installation onto a new server (from and to SQL 2012 Standard Edition)
But when I'm ready to verify my deployment using the Report Manager web interface I get the error:
The feature: "Scale-out deployment" is not supported in this edition of Reporting Services. (rsOperationNotSupported)
Indeed when I go back to the Reporting Services Configuration manager, under Scale-out Deployment I have 2 servers, the one on the local server (new machine) and a reference to the old Server that has a different name. Problem is when I try to remove it tells me the task has failed:
Microsoft.ReportingServices.WmiProvider.WMIProviderException: Unable to connect to the Report Server . ---> System.Runtime.InteropServices.COMException (0x800706BA): The RPC server is unavailable
I can understand why it's unavailable as it is on a different network all together. so my question is, how can I get rid of it so everything can finally work?
Found it. The way to remove the ghost server is to connect to the ReportServer database, and remove the old server from the dbo.Keys table.
After a restart of Reporting Services, the old server isn't in the list anymore.
USE ReportServer
go
select * from keys
--for safety added to the delete ghost machine if no recent executions in last 30 days.
delete from keys
where MachineName = 'YourGhostServer' --replace with your old server name, if multiple run one by one.
and MachineName not in (select substring(InstanceName,0,(charindex('\',InstanceName,0)))
from ExecutionLog
where timestart>getdate()-30
group by InstanceName)
CAREFUL, run the first part only with the select, analyze the output then copy the specific machine name value (old server name) you wish to delete into the where clause of the delete statement, replacing YourGhostServer verbiage.
Note, the Keys table may have legitimate machines that are network reachable and online. You can verify this by simply pinging them or checking if they run the SSRS Service, don't just simply delete from the table a server that's actually online, instead use the Report Server Manager to remove a Server that's online.
Deleting from the Keys table should only be done if the old machine is truly unreachable or has been decommissioned. At least, that's what I would do in my case. :)
I have a big deal: I have to connect (I just want to read data, not to write) to my customer's IBM AS/400 (aka iSeries, now IBM i) server...
I think I have all parameters needed (given me by the AS/400 programmer), but I can't figure out which driver I have to use, and if I have all software needed to to this!
I've installed IBM AS/400 ClientAccess 5.8 driver (with a patch for latest OS), and now I'm trying to configure a new Linked Server in my Sql Server 2008 R2 (x64) server.
First problem: Which driver should I use?
I have so many choices (but maybe none of these works!!):
IBM DB2 UDB for iSeries IBMDASQL OLE DB Provider
IBM DB2 UDB for iSeries IBMDA400 OLE DB Provider
IBM DB2 UDB for iSeries IBMDARLA OLE DB Provider
...or maybe other generic OLEDB/ODBC drivers?!
Second problem: Where should I put my parameters (in which fields I mean!)
In any case, in I choose a provider for my Linked Server, obviously I have to set my parameters...but I only have this:
Username of an ADMIN user
Password of the ADMIN user
AS/400 server IP address
The name of "main" archive, in which my data are stored (something like ACG_DATV2)
Third problem: How should I write my queries? How to reference an AS/400 "archive" and tables?
I don't know how to build my reading query: where are tables and views (?!) stored and how can I reference them?
Thank you in advance!
I think there are many ways to achieve what you want, but I'll try to explain what I would do in your case.
With that version of IBM ClientAccess (and also the patch), I should not have troubles in getting connected with a Sql Server 2008 R2 Linked Server if you use the correct data provider.
First of all, try to configure your linked server in this way:
Linked server name: what you want, it's just a custom name (example: MYAS400)
Provider: IBM DB2 UDB for iSeries IBMDASQL OLE DB Provider
Product name: not important, something like iSeries Access OLEDB Driver
Data source: AS/400 server IP address (example: 192.168.0.1)
Either if you configure the Linked Server using the wizard or by SQL code, the first time it will need to access the data of the AS/400 server, you'll be asked for credentials, with a typical iSeries window (look at my example).
Set your username (User ID) and the relative password, without regarding the case of the strings!!
As a general tip (but this is only related to my experience!), try to avoid special characters and upper/lower cases distinctions...
If you arrive here (no problems in the Linked Server creation), the Linked Server should work (so the first and the second problem are solved): let's build the first query!
Once the Linked Server is created, all you need is just to correctly reference the archive, the library and, of course, the correct table and the Linked Server (by name): with this informations, build a query like this (it's the usual T-SQL syntax):
SELECT
(Field1)
, (Field2)
, *
FROM (Linked Server Name).(Catalog Name).(Library).(TableName)
The only information you're probably missing is the "archive": you can easily find it browsing the Catalogs tree inside your new Linked Server, or just use iSeries Access Navigator tool!
So, in your case, I think the query should be (more or less):
SELECT
FILIO
, DTVLD
, DTVLA
, SEQZA
, CFIMP
, PADRE
, TPVLD
, CMVLD
, *
FROM MYAS400.S242DA0A.ACG_DATV2.ANLE200F
Note that S242DA0A is valid only in my case...
Remember also that:
AS/400 will probably ask you for credentials very often: also if you close and reopen SSMS.
Performance?...better to talk of something else :) ... extract the tables in your Sql Server tables and query them from there! Do it with a simple: SELECT (Fields) INTO myTable FROM (AS/400 table)
I've tried this process many times, I didn't have many troubles (once I get skilled about!)...but only for reading data (as you asked)! Never tried to update data!!!
GOOD LUCK!
I'm using SSEUtil to automatically create a functional test database from the schema derived from my development database (SQL Server 2008 R2) as part of my build process. This allows me to keep the two databases in-sync (schema-wise) without running SQL repository tests against my development database.
I recently added a full text index to a table for the first time for this project in my development schema and now when I attempt to apply the schema to a newly created unit test database I get the following error when it executes the SQL to create the full text catalog:
CREATE FULLTEXT CATALOG [FullTextCatalog] AUTHORIZATION [dbo]
GO
Cannot use full-text search in user instance.
[SqlException Number 9982, Class 16, State 100, Line 1]
I've searched high and low. The only help I found was on another site where someone suggested "attaching to the parent database." I have no idea what that means. And I have no idea what this error means. What is a "user instance"?
Can anyone suggest a way around this? Is there a better way to keep two database schemas in-sync for continuous integration?
Either
User must have CREATE FULLTEXT CATALOG permission on the database, or be a member of the db_owner, or db_ddladmin fixed database roles.
or
you won’t be able to use full text catalogues if the SQL instance does not have it installed. Make sure the SQL server instance has the full text service running.
Here are two ways of testing whether this feature installed or not. This feature is available for all editions of SQL Server 2005 and 2008 (including SQL Express)
Check the services applet (run -> type 'services.msc') for this entry :
SQL Server FullText Search Or SQL Server FullText Search (SQLEXPRESS) (in case of SQL Express). Start this service of not running
Run the query "select fulltextserviceproperty('isfulltextinstalled')" in the Query analyzer. if the result is '1' then it is installed else not.
In the case of unavailability of this feature, you need to install by downloading the "SQLEXPR_ADV.EXE" from http://www.microsoft.com/express/sql/download/default.aspx
Reference taken from here
This is not really an answer to the question, but I came upon a similar issue with visual studio package manager when updating an entity framework code-first database (command update-database).
The problem was that I selected the wrong start-up project, and therefore visual studio was not using my connection string at all. It was connecting to a localdb instance, hence the cryptic error message "cannot use full text search in user instance". Once I made it connect to the actual database, it worked as expected.
I also came across this user instance issue. I have to admit that I only have basic knowledge of SSMS. Apparently I'm logged as the public user. How can I be a member of db_owner? I try to generate and script everything without using the GUI.
For example, if I execute this
ALTER AUTHORIZATION ON DATABASE::[dbname] TO sa;
EXEC sp_changedbowner 'sa';
I still get the Cannot use full-text search in user instance error with
USE [dbname]
CREATE FULLTEXT CATALOG [ftc_dbname] AS DEFAULT
GO
Can I use OPENDATASOURCE (or another mechanism) from a Stored Procedure to connect to the same database as a different user? If so, how?
The database is meant to be deployed to several customers, and replicated by them as many times as they want to, etc. For this reason, I CANNOT HARDCODE the database server's name or the database's name.
(I tried using OPENDATASOURCE, but it only accepts hardcoded connection strings.)
Might EXECUTE AS work in your situation? http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms181362.aspx
You can set up a Linked Server to connect to the remote server using the login's current security context (or other options as it applies to your situation).
From your stored procedure, you could access it with something like SELECT * FROM mylinkedservername.mylinkedserverdatabase.dbo.mytable
But you say you want to connect to the same database but using a different login? You're looking for impersonation. Perhaps you can do this making a Linked Server that references itself, I haven't tried it. Search Microsoft Help documentation for how to set it up normally and test if it does what you're looking to do.
I'm making complete connection strings inside my procedure and would like to inject the name of the database server in them. Is there any way that I can detect the name from inside or am I doomed to passing it in?
Use SERVERPROPERTY:
SERVERPROPERTY('MachineName'): name of the SQL Server host name, cluster aware
SERVERPROPERTY('ComputerNamePhysicalNetBIOS'): name of physical machine name. In a cluster, is the name of the current active node. On a standalone instalation, is identical with MachineName
SERVERPROPERTY('InstanceName'): name of the current SQL Server instance. NULL for default.
One thing I'd recomend against is the dreaded ##SERVERNAME. This property is notorious for getting out of sync with reality after a machine rename. I've seen way too many apps burned by this problem to place any trust on it. The correct rename procedure is in BOL, but few use it properly: How to: Rename a Computer that Hosts a Stand-Alone Instance of SQL Server.
So for MS SQL Server you could:
SELECT ##SERVERNAME
For MySQL, it's
SELECT variable_value as servername
FROM information_schema.global_variables
WHERE variable_name = 'hostname';
For Oracle, its:
SELECT global_name FROM global_name