I need to move a particualar folder to a differnet location. Example C:\Test\Test2\ABCDEFGHI. I can only look at the first five characters i.e ABCDE of the folder name as the rest of the name changes daily. Any ideas how I could do this?
Thanks.
assuming you have some foldername...
#echo off
set foldername=C:\Test\Test2\ABCDEFGHI
call :GetFolderName5 "%foldername%"
pause
goto :eof
:GetFolderName5
set folder5chr=%~n1
set folder5chr=%~dp1%folder5chr:~0,5%
echo.%folder5chr%
goto :eof
Thats great, thanks for your reply. What I now need to do is incorporate this into more code.
When I find this folder beginning with ABCDE, then I need to copy it to another location. Here is what I have been doing already but using a specific folder name i.e. (ECU). In the first part I am also zipping any folder with the name "Logfile".
So to recap, instead of moving everything inside C:\ECU, I instead need to move everything inside the folder starting with ABCDE. Apologies for being so long winded!
Thanks.
#echo off
for /d /r "c:\ecu" %%a in (Logfile*) do (
if /i "%%~nxa"=="Logfile" (
pushd "%%a"
REM zip all files in the backup directory
FOR %%A IN (.TXT .cpi) DO "C:\Program Files\WinRAR\WinRAR.exe" a -r "%%~nA.zip" "%%A"
FOR %%A IN (*.TXT *.cpi) DO DEL "%%A"
popd
)
)
#echo All logfiles zipped. Press Enter to move Project to backup?
pause > nul
xcopy /s "C:\ECU" "C:\Complete"
rename "C:\Complete" %Date:~-10,2%%Date:~-7,2%%Date:~-4,4%
pause
Related
I am trying to rename every image in a directory to add the date that each file was created, however, I keep either getting "invalid syntax" or "A duplicate file name exists, or the file cannot be found"
I am running Windows 10, and accessing the images off a flash drive (hence the short file path). I tried having all the code in one for-loop, when that didn't work I tried using batch functions, no dice. I did see someone mention on another thread to use delayed expansion, I would be up for using this if someone could give a better explanation than the /? command.
#echo off
REM batch file is placed in top of F drive, same as "images 2017+"
cd "F:\images 2017+"
FOR /R "F:\images 2017+" %%F in (*.jpg) do call :renER "%%~nF" "%%~tF"
goto :eof
:renER
cd "F:\images 2017+"
pause
echo %1
echo %2
rename %1.jpg %1_%2.jpg
pause
goto :eof
:end
For every .jpg file in "images 2017+", the date which that file was created would be stuck onto the end after a space.
thisIsMyFile.jpg made at 5-13-2017, would become thisIsMyFile 5-13-2017.jpg
Current output
EDIT:
I am CDing into the same directory as the images are, then using the passed variables to locate the correct image (The date is one of the passed variables, and shows up in the echo command).
I notice that you only want the date, not the time so you can do that as follows using your existing Call to a label, There is also no need to use FOR /R in this case so I'll use a normal for loop:
#echo off
FOR %%A IN ("F:\images 2017+\*.jpg") DO (
CALL :RenER "%%~fA" %%~tA
)
GOTO :eof
:RenER
PAUSE
ECHO %1
ECHO %2
SET "_tmp=%~2"
SET "_tmp=%tmp:/=-"
REN "%~1" "%~n1_%_tmp%%~x1"
PAUSE
GOTO :eof
Notice how above we are dropping the Time off immediately by not wrapping it in quotes since you don't want that to be part of the file name.
You can also forgo the call to a label entirely without needing delayed expansion by using a second loop, as a matter of preference I think this is quite a bit cleaner!
#echo off
FOR %%A IN ("F:\images 2017+\*.jpg") DO (
FOR /F "Tokens=1-3 Delims=/ " %%a IN ('echo.%%~tA') DO (
PAUSE
ECHO.%%~fA
ECHO.%%~tA
REN "%%~fA" "%%~nA_%%a-%%b-%%c%%~xA"
PAUSE
)
)
this is nice and clean and with a minor edit we can paste it directly into the CMD Prompt which is nicer still This is because we are not using DelayedExpansion, Calling a Label, or using Temp variables so by changing the %%s to %s, we can then Paste this directly into the CMD Line which is often more convenient when doing these sorts of operations:
This Multi-line will do just fine to be pasted into CMD directly:
FOR %%A IN ("F:\images 2017+\*.jpg") DO (
FOR /F "Tokens=1-3 Delims=/ " %a IN ('echo.%~tA') DO #(
PAUSE
ECHO.%~fA
ECHO.%~tA
REN "%~fA" "%~nA_%a-%b-%c%~xA"
PAUSE
)
)
or, as a single line to paste into CMD if you prefer:
FOR %A IN ("F:\images 2017+\*.jpg") DO #( FOR /F "Tokens=1-3 Delims=/ " %a IN ('echo.%~tA') DO #( PAUSE& ECHO.%~fA& ECHO.%~tA& REN "%~fA" "%~nA_%a-%b-%c%~xA"& PAUSE ) )
no need to cd anywhere. ren takes a full path/filename for source - just the destination must be a filename only. So ... do call :renER "%%~fF" "%%~tF" is fine (no need to snip the extension and add it again later). In the subroutine reformat the time to a valid string and reassemble the destination file name:
#echo off
FOR /R "F:\images 2017+" %%F in (*.jpg) do call :renER "%%~fF" "%%~tF"
goto :eof
:renER
pause
echo %1
echo %2
set "string=%~2"
set "string=%string::=-%"
set "string=%string:/=-"
ECHO rename "%~1" "%~n1_%string%%~x1"
pause
goto :eof
:end
NOTE: I disarmed the rename command. Remove the ECHO after troubleshooting, if it works as intended.
#Stephan's answer is probably the best approach. But if you want to change directories ...
The windows shell has a working drive/volume, and on each drive/volume a current working folder. cd changes the working folder on a disk; to change the working folder on a drive (which is not the working drive) and to make that drive the working drive, you need to use cd /d, in this case cd /d "F:\images 2017+".
(A plain cd in this instance changes the working folder on F:\, but if your working folder is on C: -- as I'm guessing is the case -- it will not be changed.)
Assuming command extensions are enabled, you should also be able to use pushd and popd. pushd behaves like cd /d but also saves your previous location; popd returns you to that previous location. (And IIRC pushd will accept UNC paths.)
So at the beginning of your script, pushd "F:\images 2017+", and at the end popd.
I tend to favor pushd/popd over cd because invocations can be nested. So you can do things like
(assume working directory is C:\Users\IoCalisto):
pushd "F:\images 2017+"
(working directory is now F:\images 2017+)
pushd "Z:\images 2015-2016"
(working directory is now Z:\images 2015-2016)
popd
(working directory is now F:\images 2017+)
popd
(working directory is now C:\Users\IoCalisto)
... with this approach, your scripts will have fewer "side effects" and be more modular, or at least modularizable.
I often have to track down files at work, pulling a hundred or so out of a list of a thousand, so I created a batch file that would copy the files in a location that are listed in a csv in the batch files directory and then paste them in a folder on my desktop.
This worked, but I often have to do this for hundreds of files across a dozen or so directories, so I tried to modify it to include subdirectories. I'm having an issue getting it to work and I was wondering if the excellent people at StackOverflow could help. Thanks!
#echo on
set theDest="%USERPROFILE%\Desktop\Batch Copies %date:/=%"
set /p MY_TEXT=<FileList.csv
echo.%MY_TEXT%
set MY_TEXT=%MY_TEXT:"",""=,%
echo.%MY_TEXT%
if not exist %theDest% md %theDest%
pause
for /R %MY_TEXT% %%G IN (.) do (
for /F "skip=1 delims=" %%f in (FileList.csv) do (
if exist "%MY_TEXT%\%%f.*" (
copy "%MY_TEXT%\%%f.*" %theDest%
) else (
if exist "%MY_TEXT%\%%f" (
copy /R "%MY_TEXT%\%%f" %theDest%
) else echo "%MY_TEXT%\%%f" does not exist && echo 0 file^(s^) copied. && echo ERROR: %%f not found && echo. && pause)
)
)
echo. && echo. && echo Process Completed. &&echo.
pause
Part of the problem is I was just getting into batch when I wrote this and then left it and am trying to come back and figure out how everything works so I've probably messed it up more ways than one.
So the FOR loop has a /R option which will run the same command across all subdirectories.
In your case, I think you want:
for /R %%a in (.) do call :MyCopyFunction %%a
exit /B
:MyCopyFunction [%1 is the current directory]
echo My Current directory is %1
[Do All your code here, using %1 as the current directory]
exit /B
I don't understand what your script is doing in detail, so you still have to fill in the details.
But this shows you how to traverse the entire directory structure.
Due to a Dreamweaver setting mess-up, we've had thousands of "_notes" folders pop up in our websites dev & qa areas. There's too many to delete through Windows Explorer - everything just locks up - so I was hoping to run a batch script to sort it out for us once and for all. The problem is I'm not entirely sure that "rd /S" will do what I want.
My understanding is that rd /S will look recursively in the folder I tell it, so if I say:
rd /S r:/<siteName>/_notes/
then it will just look in the _notes folder and delete what's in there and then try to move further down that tree. What I need is a script that would take into account things like the following:
r:/<siteName>/_notes/
r:/<siteName/<someFolder>/_notes/
r:/<siteName/<someOtherFolder>/_notes/
r:/<siteName/<someFolder>/<someSubFolder>/_notes/
r:/<siteName/<someFolder>/<iThinkIveMadeMyPoint>/_notes/
Hope I made sense...
I found this in another thread, but it doesn't work with folders with a . in the name, so it's no use for site names...
#Echo OFF
REM Important that Delayed Expansion is Enabled
setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
REM This sets what folder the batch is looking for and the root in which it starts the search:
set /p foldername=Please enter the foldername you want to delete:
set /p root=Please enter the root directory (ex: C:\TestFolder)
REM Checks each directory in the given root
FOR /R %root% %%A IN (.) DO (
if '%%A'=='' goto end
REM Correctly parses info for executing the loop and RM functions
set dir="%%A"
set dir=!dir:.=!
set directory=%%A
set directory=!directory::=!
set directory=!directory:\=;!
REM Checks each directory
for /f "tokens=* delims=;" %%P in ("!directory!") do call :loop %%P)
REM After each directory is checked the batch will allow you to see folders deleted.
:end
pause
endlocal
exit
REM This loop checks each folder inside the directory for the specified folder name. This allows you to check multiple nested directories.
:loop
if '%1'=='' goto endloop
if '%1'=='%foldername%' (
rd /S /Q !dir!
echo !dir! was deleted.
)
SHIFT
goto :loop
:endloop
read HELP FOR, HELP SET and HELP IF
note that FOR /D /R will recursively walk the directory tree.
note also that %~na is the funny syntax to extract the name part of a full path.
so, putting this little pieces togethere, try this command on the command line
for /d /r %a in (*) do #if %~na==_notes #echo rd %a
after careful testing, remove the echo command.
This command has worked for me and I hope this could help. Switch to the common root folder, and type in CMD:
for /d /r . %d in (<folder name>) do #if exist "%d" rd /s/q "%d"
Change the to the name of folder you want to remove. Then all children folders with this name would be removed.
At work we use a bespoke program to search through a directory tree and find an individual image file. These files are stored in folders that have a 7-digit name, starting with '18' - so for instance '1873456', '1873457', '1873458' etc. The problem I have is at some point last year the procedure that creates these folders and populates the images in them reached '1899999' - and then rolled over to '18100000' and carried on like that for over 4,000 folders before it was caught and corrected.
The bespoke program we use can only handle seven-digit folder names. What I would like to do is create a batch file that renames all the eight-digit folders by removing the extra '1' in the name, so '18100000' becomes '1800000' and so forth until '18104013' becomes '1804013'.
Can anyone help?
Run this in the base folder, it will not change any folders.
A file called renfile.bat.txt will be created that contains the rename command for the folders that match the filespec. Examine it in notepad to see if it is ok and then rename it to renfile.bat and run it.
It's not tested.
#echo off
setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
for /d /r %%a in (18??????) do (
set "name=%%~nxa"
>>renfile.bat.txt echo ren "%%a" "!name:~0,2!!name:~3!"
)
Something like
for /l %%x in (100000,1,104013) do (
set oldsuffix=%%x
set newsuffix=%oldsuffix:~-5%
ren 18%%x 18%newsuffix%
)
setlocal enableextensions enabledelayedexpansion
for /d /r "c:\somewhere" %%f in (181?????) do (
set "name=0" & set /a "name+=%%~nf" 2>nul
if !name! gtr 1899999 ren "%%~ff" "18!name:~-5!"
)
I have a directory with the following structure:
C:\Directory1\
sub1\
sub2\
sub3\
somefilename.txt
someotherfile.txt
Inside each sub*\ there are .dat files that I need to copy to another directory mirroring along the way the directory name where they were found. So if I find C:\Directory1\sub2\file.dat I would copy that into C:\mirror\sub2\file.dat and so on.
I tried several combinations of things similar to
for /R %SRC_DIR% %%f in (*.dat) do copy "%%f" %BACKUP_DIR%\%%~nf%%~xf
(please note this is just an example of code I was playing with, i know it doesn't work)
anyway, after trying to a couple of day I still don't know how to do it. Any chance of help?
Code is appreciated.
thanks!
This works for me:
#echo off
setlocal EnableExtensions EnableDelayedExpansion
set SourceDir=c:\source\dir
set TargetDir=d:\target\path
set FileMask=*.cpp
for /r "%SourceDir%" %%F in (%FileMask%) do (
call :ReplacePrefix target_path "%%~F" "%SourceDir%" "%TargetDir%"
call :CopyFile "%%~F" "!target_path!"
)
endlocal
goto :EOF
:CopyFile %1=source_path %2=target_path
mkdir %~dp2
copy %1 %2
goto :EOF
:ReplacePrefix %1=result_var_name %2=string %3=replace_what %4=replace_with
rem a question mark is prepended to ensure matching only at the beginning of the string
set rp_value=?%~2
call :DoIt "set %1=%%rp_value:?%~3=%~4%%"
goto :EOF
:DoIt %1=cmd
%~1
goto :EOF
Keep in mind though that it can break if paths contain unusual characters (such as = and some others which I can't remember now).
Use the following XCOPY command:
xcopy "c:\directory1\*.dat" "c:\mirror\" /s /v /c /y
If you do not want to see the filenames displayed on the screen add '/q' to the list of options.
The '/s' will copy files from subfolders. If the subfolders don't already exist they will be created.
The '/v' forces verification. Not necessary but it's nice to have that peace of mind.
The '/c' forces XCOPY to continue with the rest of the files if it encounters any problems - in other words, your batch file won't halt abruptly with only 'some' of your files copied. XCOPY will copy all that it can.
The '/y' suppresses prompting to overwrite an existing file.