UI Router: Multiple Independent Views - angularjs

I feel like this is a straight forward use case for the ui-router but maybe I'm missing something...
I want to have two separate views next to each other controlled by their own menus. When I click a ui-sref link on one menu (or $state.go for that matter), I would like to update only one of the views. Additionally, only one of the two views needs to be reflected in the url.
I tried defining a few states:
$stateProvider
.state('home', {
url: '/',
views: {
'viewA': {
template: "I'm number A!"
},
'viewB': {
template: "It's good to be B."
}
}
})
.state('shouldOnlyChangeA', {
'url': '',
views: {
'viewA': {
template: 'Check out my new shoes!'
}
}
})
.state('shouldOnlyChangeB', {
'url': '/shouldGoToNewUrl',
views: {
'viewB': {
template: "This probably won't work..."
}
}
});
Now press $state.go('shouldOnlyChangeA') from your favorite controller and watch it change the crap out of viewB. I'd also like to omit the url definition in this state since the url should only change between the first and third states I've defined.
I have each ui-view sitting next to each other in index.html:
...
<div ui-view="viewA"></div>
<div ui-view="viewB"></div>
...
TL;DR
I want two sibling ui-views to be stateful all on their own; changing one shouldn't necessarily effect the other.
Hopefully I'm just missing something so I didn't bother to throw a plunker together or anything, but if it's more complicated and folks are willing to fiddle I'll whip something up.

See this similar question: Independent routing for multiple regions in an AngularJS single page application
I wrote UI-Router Extras - sticky states to accomplish this use case.
View the demo
Check out the demo source code for details.
I wrote UI-Router Extras - sticky states to achieve your goal.
You'll want one named <div ui-view='name'></div> for each region. Then, add sticky: true to the state definition which targets that region's named view.
See this plunk: http://plnkr.co/edit/nc5ebdDonDfxc1PjwEHp?p=preview
<div ui-view="viewA"></div>
<div ui-view="viewB"></div>
...
$stateProvider
.state('home', {
url: '/'
})
.state('shouldOnlyChangeA', {
'url': '',
sticky: true, // Root of independent state tree marked 'sticky'
views: {
'viewA#': {
template: 'Check out my new shoes!<div ui-view></div>'
}
}
})
.state('shouldOnlyChangeA.substate', {
'url': '/substate',
template: 'Lets get some shoes!'
})
.state('shouldOnlyChangeB', {
'url': '/shouldGoToNewUrl',
sticky: true, // Root of independent state tree marked 'sticky'
views: {
'viewB': {
template: "This probably won't work...<div ui-view></div>"
}
}
})
.state('shouldOnlyChangeB.substate', {
'url': '/substate',
template: "Golly, it worked"
}
);

Related

What's the purpose of adding the extra 'views:{'foo':{}}' when declaring a view in angular?

What's the purpose of declaring the a view with views:{} e.g.
.state('app.example', {
url: "/example",
views: {
'my-example': {
templateUrl: "views/example.html",
controller: 'myCtrl'
}
}
})
as opposed to this
.state('app.example', {
url: "/example"
templateUrl: "views/example.html",
controller: 'myCtrl'
}
})
It is used for having multiple parallel views for a single state. Example:
.state('app.example', {
url: "/example",
views: {
"example1": {
template: 'app.example.view1'
},
"example2": {
template: 'app.example.view2'
}
}
})
index.html
<ui-view = "view1">
</ui-view>
<ui-view = "view2">
</ui-view>
So effectively, your state has two parallel views. You can find the detailed explanation here.
It is used to show multiple views on a single page(state).We use the above method when we show multiple parallel views on a single page.Suppose you have a page in which you have to show different charts on different positions,we created multiple views and appended the chart on those positions.Hope this helps
Ok I figured it out and I created a codepen for this to get it to fit nicely inside other ionic app. This updates the child view when a button or a sidemenu item is pressed with more detail inside the codepen by making multiple child views share a name like so
views: {
'shared-child-view' :{
templateUrl: "[path to your children, in our case child1.html and child2.html]"
}
}`
where it would look something like this
.state('sidemenu.parent.child1', {
url: "/child1",
views: {
'shared-child-view' :{
templateUrl: "child1.html"
}
}
})
.state('sidemenu.parent.child2', {
url: "/child2",
views: {
'shared-child-view': {
templateUrl: "child2.html"
}
}
})
`
Where it can sit in a parent that sits in an abstract state like this (but it doesnt have to but It's likely that this is how your ionic app will be setup):
.state('sidemenu', {
url: "/sidemenu",
abstract: true,
templateUrl: "sidemenu.html"
})
.state('sidemenu.parent', {
url: "/parent",
views: {
'menuContent' :{
templateUrl: "parent.html"
}
}
})
You can alternate or change each child view inside a view to evrey view with the same name, in this case "shared-child-state"
<div ui-view name="shared-child-view"></div>
and it can be made clickable with
<a href="#/sidemenu/parent/child2" class="item">Child View 2
</a>
This doesnt work if you use ui-serf.
I hope this helps someone!

How can i update $stateParams without reloading the ui-view? angular ui router

Get the context, angular, ui-router, nothing special, a root view built with 3 named ui-views.
so in index.html we have
<body>
<div ui-view='left'>
<div ui-view='center'>
<div ui-view='right'>
</body>
my route looks like
$stateProvider
.state('main', {
url: '/',
views: {
'left': {templateUrl: 'foo.html'},
'center': {templateUrl: 'bar.html'},
'right': {templateUrl: 'xyz.html'}
}
})
.state('main.b', {
url: '/b',
params: { foo: {value: 'bar'} }
views: { 'right#': {templateUrl: '123.html'} } // I wish to update $stateParams in 'left#' view
})
.state('main.c', {
url: '/c',
params: ...
views: { 'left#': ..., 'center#': ..., 'right#': .. }
});
Is there a way in going to b state to update the $stateParams in the 'center' and 'left' view?? I can get it using a service but i need to add a $watch to the variable I need and it looks a little bit hacky to me.
Going into c state I can actually get what I want, but the view is reloaded, and i wish to avoid this behaviour cause i have a canvas in the 'left' view.
You could use the following to go to a specific route without reloading the views:
$state.go('.', {parm1: 1}, {notify: false});
The last object literal represents the options which you can pass along to go. If you set notify to false, this will actually prevent the controllers from being reinitialized. The . at the beginning is the absolute state name or relative state path you wanna go to.
The important thing is the notify though.
I think that using "Dynamic params" is now a better solution:
When dynamic is true, changes to the parameter value will not cause the state to be entered/exited. The resolves will not be re-fetched, nor will views be reloaded.
$stateProvider.state('search', {
url: '/search?city&startDate&endDate',
templateUrl: 'some/url/template.html',
params: {
city: {
value: 'Boston',
dynamic: true
}
}
}
and then:
$state.go('.', {city: 'London'});
https://ui-router.github.io/ng1/docs/latest/interfaces/params.paramdeclaration.html#dynamic
https://github.com/angular-ui/ui-router/issues/2709
Quoting #christopherthielen from https://github.com/angular-ui/ui-router/issues/1758#issuecomment-205060258:
using notify: false is almost never a good idea, and is now
deprecated. Use reloadOnSearch if you must.
You can also try dynamic parameters in the 1.0 version (currently
1.0.0-alpha.3). In your state, configure a parameter as dynamic and implement the uiOnParamsChanged callback :
.state('foo', {
url: '/:fooId',
params: { fooId: { dynamic: true } },
controller: function() {
this.uiOnParamsChanged = function(changedParams, $transition$) {
// do something with the changed params
// you can inspect $transition$ to see the what triggered the dynamic params change.
}
}
});
For a demo, have a look at this plunker: http://plnkr.co/edit/T2scUAq0ljnZhPqkIshB?p=preview

UI Router update parent view from child

I'm new to using Angular UI Router and I seem to be having difficulty being able to update a parent view from it's child view.
I have the following HTML structure (restructured for easier reading, obviously views are in separate html files).
<div ui-view="main">
{ main content }
<div ui-view="tab">
{ tabbed content }
</div>
</div>
Inside tab I have the following sref:
<span ui-sref="silverstone.platforms.view({_id: platform._id})">{{platform.name}}</span>
And here are my states: (I'm using webpack, hence require)
$stateProvider
.state('silverstone', {
url: '/silverstone',
views: {
'main': {
controller: 'SilverstoneCtrl',
template: require('./templates/index.html')
}
}
});
$stateProvider
.state('silverstone.platforms', {
url: '/platforms',
views: {
'tab': {
controller: 'SilverstoneCtrl',
template: require('./templates/platforms.html')
}
}
});
$stateProvider
.state('silverstone.platforms.view', {
url: '/:_id',
views: {
'main': {
controller: 'SilverstoneCtrl',
template: require('./templates/platform-view.html')
}
}
});
When the above sref is clicked, the "main" view needs to be updated. The URL is updating but the views aren't...?
I was missing # in my silverstone.platforms.view state to explicitly address the parent view.
$stateProvider
.state('silverstone.platforms.view', {
url: '/:_id',
views: {
'main#': {
controller: 'SilverstoneCtrl',
template: require('./templates/platform-view.html')
}
}
});
Use reload: true parameter in yout ui-sref links like this.
ui-sref="silverstone.platforms.view({_id: platform._id})" ui-sref-opts="{reload: true}"
Edit:
Maybe your problem are caused by nested states combined with flat template structure.
Other solution may be to properly nest your templates, as states.
For example we have states app and app.substate, then we have two templates for both states. Tempalte of app state contains ui-view directive. (that means every state contains new ui-view directive for injecting of substate template). States are nested by default, this would represent appropriately nested templates.

Confused about ui-router nesting

I'm trying to find a way for one of my views to have multiple states. Let's say I have this template:
<body>
<div ui-view="overlay">
<div ui-view="content">
</body>
...and these routes:
$stateProvider
.state('base', {
url: '',
abstract: true,
views: {
'overlay': {
templateUrl: '/src/overlay.html'
}
}
})
.state('base.page1', {
url: '/page1/',
views: {
'content#': {
templateUrl: '/src/page1.html'
}
}
})
.state('base.page2', {
url: '/page2/',
views: {
'content#': {
templateUrl: '/src/page2.html',
}
}
});
This allows me to show the "overlay" view on page1 and page2.
The "overlay" view needs to be able to change its state without affecting anything else on the page. I can set up "overlay" as a parent state and add children to it, but I can't figure out a way to activate any of those overlay.child states from inside a base state without losing whatever was in the base state. Can anyone point me in the right direction?
edit: plunker here http://plnkr.co/edit/vPmNhVLZNI2fOAZZOHkg
Your question is not very clear, but maybe what you want is to make them nested?
<div ui-view="parent">
<div ui-view="child">
</div>
</div>
$stateProvider
.state('parent', {
url: "/",
views: {
'parent': {
templateUrl: '/view/parent.html'
}
}
})
.state('parent.child', {
url: "/",
views: {
'child#parent': {
templateUrl: '/view/child.html'
}
}
})
Or is this not what you are looking for?
Edit:
What about this solution
And if you want you can use variables for your current state so that you don't have to define the overlay states for all parent states in your routeProvider like shown in this dirty example:
Edit2:
What you actually want is parallel states. You can read here on the topic and then you find out it is not yet supported in ui-router. But as written in my comment below you can take a look at ng-switch if you don't really need the state variables, since you can create similar parallel behavior with that directive.

Update single view where there are many in AngularJs and UI-Router

I am a n00b to Angular, and trying to get my head around how ui-routing works. I see the how the concept of multiple routes works, and how nested routes work. How would i do both? Or is this not good practice?
In the example bellow I have app/wh working fine, however when some goes to app/wh/toc/123 I want only the middle view to swap.
.state('app.wh', {
url: "/wh",
views: {
'left' : {
templateUrl: "static/partials/leftPane.html"
},
'middle': {
templateUrl: "static/partials/start.html"
},
'right' : {
templateUrl: "static/partials/rightPane.html",
controller: 'AsideCtrl'
}
}
})
.state('app.wh.toc', {
url: "/toc/:id",
views: {
'middle' : {
templateUrl: "static/partials/toc.html",
controller: function($scope, $stateParams, $state){
$scope.title = $stateParams.id;
}
}
}
})
I am guessing that you want your left and right panels to stay static while the middle content changes through the users actions. Personally I am not a big fan of using multiple routes, and instead simply use ng-include if I want to separate portions of a single view into their own files.
If you do this, then you only need to define your parent, and child state:
.state('app.wh', url: '/wh', abstract: true, controller: ...
Note that if you want separate controllers for left and right, you can use ng-controller in your views. Also If this state is common to multiple middle contents, then you might want to make it an abstract state, so that the user cannot actually load it (it only acts as a parent placeholder).
.state('app.wh.toc', url: /toc/:id ...
Then in your view:
<div ng-include="someUrlRefLeft"></div>
<div ui-view=""></div>
<div ng-include="someUrlRefRight"></div>

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