WPF: Rectangle in Grid ignores margin - wpf

In a user control, which I'm embedding in my main view,
I've defined the following layout:
<Grid x:Name="RootGrid" Margin="0,10,0,0" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="30*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="20*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="20*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="30*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Rectangle Margin="5,0,5,0"
Grid.RowSpan="5"
Grid.ColumnSpan="4"
Panel.ZIndex="-1"
Stroke="Blue"
Fill ="Black"
StrokeThickness="2"
/>
In the preview in Visual Studio, it looks like expected:
- that is the margin 5(for right adjustment) is taken into account.
Unfortunately, during runtime it is another story. I can set the right adjustment (margin) as high as I want, the right border of the rectangle is missing.
Can somebody tell me, what I am doing wrong here? I do not want to work with absolute width for the rectangle (that's working).
Update:
According to the proposal of Erno, I've used a border (and this is indeed much simpler):
<Border HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" Margin="10,0,10,0" Style="{StaticResource StatusPanelBorder}">
<Grid x:Name="RootGrid" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="30*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="20*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="20*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="30*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
But the issue is still the same.
I'm embedding this view in a main view, which has the following layout:
<Grid Width="1600" Height="Auto" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" Background="{StaticResource NoiseBackground}">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="30*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="90*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="40*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="600" />
<RowDefinition Height="100" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
The subview is embedded into the last column of the grid.
If I do not use the 'Stretch' alignment it works, but I want to 'stretch' the UI elements.
Second Update:
The issue was just that the shell view had a smaller width. Problem solved!

The best way to add a border to a grid is to take a border and nest a grid inside of it:
<Border>
<Grid>
...
</Grid>
</Border>
This way the grid and the border will resize the way you probably want, you can control the margins and you do not have to keep the textblocks' margins in sync with the rectangle's border.
EDIT
Looking at the xaml you added to the question I guess you set the width of the window to 1600. If so, the width of the Grid that you also set to 1600 doesn't fit because the width of the window INCLUDES the left and right borders. So forcing the grid's width to 1600 will cut it off at the right.
My advice: do not use hard-coded sizes, use star-sizes for columns and rows and use maximized for windows; Grids will stretch their contents automatically.

Related

How to build a 3x3 grid with squared center cell in XAML

I am trying to build a 3x3 grid with XAML (for a Windows Phone application) where the center cell should be a square. I have tried the following but it does not work:
<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="Transparent">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="5*" x:Name="centerColumnDefinition" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="*" />
<RowDefinition Height="{Binding ElementName=centerColumnDefinition, Path=ActualWidth}" />
<RowDefinition Height="*" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Canvas Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1">
...
</Canvas>
</Grid>
Any suggestions for a working solution?
Greetings from Germany,
Tobias
Try this
<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="Transparent">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
<ColumnDefinition x:Name="centerColumnDefinition"
Width="5*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="*" />
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
<RowDefinition Height="*" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Rectangle x:Name="CenterRect"
Grid.Row="1"
Grid.Column="1"
Height="{Binding ElementName=CenterRect,
Path=ActualWidth}"
HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" />
</Grid>
It can be tricky to reference column and row definitions because they are not "real" objects in the visual tree. This method avoids the problem by using a separate object in the center cell that can be used to get the proper sizes.
You should be able to replace the rectangle with another type of control if you want, or just leave it and embed your content inside the rectangle.
ActualHeight and ActualWidth are not set until the control is measured and arranged. Usually there is nothing in InitializeComponent() that causes a measure, so you will need to set the Height of your rows after it's calculated. You can do the re-sizing on Loaded event.
Source: https://stackoverflow.com/a/1695518/546896

Fill Middle Grid Column with Slider

I have a 3 column Grid -
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="20" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="20" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
<RowDefinition Height="30"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
I am trying to fill the * column with a slider control - I have tried DockPanel and StackPanel - cannot get the slider width to fill that middle column. The slider is for a media element position changer that loads an .avi to a set height in xaml - so the aspect ratio is taken care of. But...Width changes to the correct ratio...the Grid size changes so I cant set a Width in xaml for the slider control.
I am not sure if that is exactly what you need, because it looks so obvious to me !
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="20" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="20" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
<RowDefinition Height="30"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Slider Grid.Column="1" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"/>
</Grid>
that gonna fill the second column :

Define Column Width as a rest of unused pixels

I would like to define two columns. Second one 1280px wide and the first one the rest of unused pixels. How to do it?
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="1*" />
<RowDefinition Height="9*" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="REST OF THE WIDHT" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="1280" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
</Grid>
You were on to the right idea with your RowDefinition
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="1*" />
<RowDefinition Height="9*" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="1280" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
</Grid>
Star sizing basically tells the layout engine how you would like to divide up the space available to the parent element amount the children, in terms of proportions.
Here are a couple articles that may help:
Star Sizing
WPF Tutorial
Are you sure you want hard coded widths? Resize your browser while running it and see how it looks. If you use "Auto" for one column or row and then "1*" for the other, it will fill the "Auto" with what is needed and then the rest goes to the second one.
I would think this might work better for you:
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
<RowDefinition Height="1*" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="1*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
</Grid>
Then you start to make use of ScrollViewers for the content that might be bigger than its container.

Silverlight Grid does not fill

I have Border control defined like so:
<Border Background="Azure" Grid.Row="2">
<ContentControl Width="Auto" Height="Auto" Regions:RegionManager.RegionName="MainContent" />
</Border>
I can see Azure background in whole area
Now I inject my view into this ContentControl (it's PRISM). View looks like this..
<toolkit:BusyIndicator IsBusy="{Binding IsBusy}">
<Grid Margin="10" DataContext="{Binding}"
infBehaviors:RegionPopupBehaviors.CreatePopupRegionWithName="ViewPopup"
infBehaviors:RegionPopupBehaviors.ContainerWindowStyle="{StaticResource PopupStyle}">
<!--Define rows in a grid-->
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="30" />
<RowDefinition Height="30" />
<RowDefinition Height="30" />
<RowDefinition Height="30" />
<RowDefinition Height="30" />
<RowDefinition Height="30" />
<RowDefinition Height="30" />
<RowDefinition Height="*" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<!--Define columns in a grid-->
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="120"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="200" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="65" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
Now when I place new UserCOntrol on top of my Grid - I expect it to cover whole "Azure" area. But I only see overlay with size of my data entry form. It seems that second grid does not "fill" ContentControl - only takes as much space as needed. How do I force it to fill? I set Auto column and row - thinking they will stretch but no..
EDIT:
Screenshot from Silverlight Spy.. It shows that ContentControl from Shell covers whole area but grid inside totally ignores my "*" sizes. Also it does work in design mode - it stretches to whole design area...
Make sure you have HorizontalContentAlignment and VerticalContentAlignment of the ContentControl set to Stretch. ^_^
e.g.
<Border Background="Azure" Grid.Row="2">
<ContentControl HorizontalContentAlignment="Stretch"
VerticalContentAlignment="Stretch"
Width="Auto" Height="Auto" Regions:RegionManager.RegionName="MainContent" />
</Border>

Grid Item Not Visible When Margin Set to Display in Bottom Half Grid

I have a grid with an overlaying separator which I am using as a cursor for the grid. I am programmatically moving the separator on the grid by setting the margin to a percentage of the grid ActualHeight. This works fine until the margin is set to more than (grid.ActualHeight / 2) at which point the separator is no longer visible.
I have tried setting the vertical alignment (which is defaulted to Top) to Bottom or Center and changing the location accordingly with similar results.
Is there some reason why the grid hides the separator? And how can I ensure the separator is visible?
Thanks,
Stuart
Edit:
Here is the XAML for the grid. Borders are added to the grid programmatically, which is why the grid contains the rows and columns.
<Grid Name="graph1" Grid.Row="1" Margin="2" MouseLeftButtonDown="MouseDown" Background="#00000000">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition />
<RowDefinition />
<RowDefinition />
<RowDefinition />
<RowDefinition />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition />
<ColumnDefinition />
<ColumnDefinition />
<ColumnDefinition />
<ColumnDefinition />
<ColumnDefinition />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Separator Name="graph1Cursor" Grid.RowSpan="5" Grid.ColumnSpan="6" VerticalAlignment="Top"/>
</Grid>
And the code I am using for setting the margin:
graph1Cursor.Margin = new Thickness(0, y, 0, y);
where y is the height of the cursor location with respect to the ActualHeight of the grid.
I found a solution, although I'm not sure why the solution works over the original... Instead of putting the separator in the Grid directly, I nested it within a StackPanel. All the code other than that remained the same.
Here is the XAML for the Grid with nested StackPanel:
<Grid Name="graph1" Grid.Row="1" Margin="2" MouseLeftButtonDown="MouseDown" Background="#00000000">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition />
<RowDefinition />
<RowDefinition />
<RowDefinition />
<RowDefinition />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition />
<ColumnDefinition />
<ColumnDefinition />
<ColumnDefinition />
<ColumnDefinition />
<ColumnDefinition />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<StackPanel Grid.RowSpan="5" Grid.ColumnSpan="6">
<Separator Name="graph1Cursor" VerticalAlignment="Top" />
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
I will mark this as answered. If anyone has a better solution, I will remark it.
A other solution is to set the Grid.Row-Property from the Separator instead the Grid.RowSpan-Property and than in your code only set again the Row-Property:
Xaml:
<Grid Name="graph1" Grid.Row="1" Margin="2" Background="#00000000">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition />
<RowDefinition />
<RowDefinition />
<RowDefinition />
<RowDefinition />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition />
<ColumnDefinition />
<ColumnDefinition />
<ColumnDefinition />
<ColumnDefinition />
<ColumnDefinition />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Button Click="Button_Click"/>
<Separator Name="graph1Cursor" Grid.Row="1" Grid.ColumnSpan="6" VerticalAlignment="Top"/>
</Grid>
In your code, yo set the Row-Property from the graph1Cursor:
Grid.SetRow(graph1Cursor, 4);

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