I think I have some sort of special code here as all I could google was "too simple" for my problem and it also didn't helped to come to a solution by myself, sadly.
I got a radio button group of 2 radios. I am iterating over "type" data from the backend to create the radio buttons.
My problem is the data binding: When I want to edit an object its "type" is set correctly, but not registered by the view so it doesn't select the desired option.
Follwing my situation:
Backend providing me this as "typeList":
[
{"text":"cool option","enumm":"COOL"},
{"text":"option maximus","enumm":"MAX"}
]
HTML Code:
<span ng-repeat="type in typeList track by type.enumm">
<input
type="radio"
name="type" required
ng-model="myCtrl.object.type"
ng-value="type">
{{type.text}}
</span>
Some Explanation
I don't want to use "naked" texts, I want to use some sort of identifier - in this case it is an enum. The chosen value shall be the entire "type", not only "type.text" as the backend expects type, and not a simple String.
So all I do with this is always a package thingy, the type.text is for like formatted/internationlized text etc.
A Pre-Selection works by setting this in the controller: this.object.type = typeList[0];
The first radio button is already selected, wonderful.
But why isn't it selected when editing the object. I made a "log" within the HTML with {{myCtrl.object.type}} and the result is {"text":"cool option","enumm":"COOL"}. The very same like when pre selecting. I already work with the same "technique" using select inputs, and it works fine. I also found some google results saying "use $parent because of parent/child scope". But 1) I didn't get that straight and 2) think it is not the problem here, as I use a controllers scope and not the $scope, or is this thinking wrong?
It might be explained badly, sorry if so, but I hope someone 1) get's what I want and 2) knows a solution for it.
Thank you!
If you're trying to bind to elements from an array, I believe you need to assign the actual elements from the array to your model property.
So this creates a new obj and sets it to $scope.selectedType (not what you want):
$scope.selectedType = {"text":"cool option","enumm":"COOL"};
whereas this assigns the first element of the array (which is what you want)
$scope.selectedType = $scope.typeList[0];
So to change the model, you can lookup the entry from the array and assign it to your model with something like this
$scope.selectedType = $scope.typeList.filter(...)
Here's a quick example of this approach http://plnkr.co/edit/wvq8yH7WIj7rH2SBI8qF
Related
I have a list of form fields that are generated as the result of an ng-repeat . As such I use the {{$index}} of the repeat loop to name the fields, i.e. ` which leads to:
<input name="myInput0">
<input name="myInput1">
<input name="myInput2">
...
etc. Now I'm trying to access the fields' $valid attribute from the form in the standard angularjs way i.e. myForm.myInput{{$index}}.$valid which resolves to e.g. myForm.myInput0.$valid which I understand won't work because it's accessing a variable and numbers won't be allowed.
However I then tried to access it with myForm['myInput{{$index}}'].$valid, e.g. myForm['myInput0'].$valid which I thought might work but still doesn't. Is there any way possible to access the form field when it contains a numeral? (or other illegal char like a hyphen)?
e: I'm using angularjs 1.2 which might explain why this isn't working. Does anyone know of a workaround for pre 1.3 angular?
The correct expression will look like myForm['myInput' + $index].$valid
I can think of two ways of workaround.
First option:
Put a ng-change on each input and validates it there manually.
Second option:
Retrieve all input elements, interate over each and validates manually
You can get them with this
var inputs = $document[0].querySelectorAll('#rankingForm input');
I'm having trouble with a task that seems trivial to me, but I just haven't got it right yet. I have a form and in that form I use a home-cooked directive called time-range. This directive has two input fields for start-date and end-date. Later on, in the view where the form is defined I want to validate each field using code similar to this:
<li ng-show="form.createAssignment.fromDateField.$error.dateinput">{{::$parent.lang.from_date | capitalize}} {{::$parent.lang.has_to_be_on_format}} {{::$parent.lang.yyyy_mm_dd}}</li>
Well, this works just fine, BUT only for validating the input field in the last directive in the form. If I enter something wrong in the first directive, the form is invalid (and thus the error list is shown) but the text that specifies what is wrong does not show up, presumably because the input in the last directive is correct.
So, somehow I would like to be able to qualify which directive I refer to, maybe something like:
<li ng-show="form.createAssignment.directive1.fromDateField.$error.dateinput">{{::$parent.lang.from_date | capitalize}} {{::$parent.lang.has_to_be_on_format}} {{::$parent.lang.yyyy_mm_dd}}</li>
However, I haven't yet succeeded with this. Does anyone have a suggestion how this can be done?
ng-form uses input name for validation, so it's hard to target specific input if you are using ng-repeat or repeated directives.
One option would be using ng-form directive, which means creating an inner form inside the form. There are plenty of guides on how to do this.
Another option would be passing a unique name (prefix/suffix) via your directive parameter. But unfortunately the variable name won't work automatically, you'll have to compile the template again after the name is passed in.
I am maintaining a site that allows users to create a profile of sorts that will allow them to broadcast activities to a feed. I implement ng-grid to keep track of all the profiles that are created, and have created two buttons that allow users to create/edit these profiles. My only problem right now is, when users select a row on the grid and attempt to edit that specific row, the drop-down menu is not auto-populated with the data from ngModel.
This is the part of the form I am having trouble with:
<select ng-model="source.canSendTo" ng-options="value.name for value in sourceCanSendTo" data-style="btn" bs-select></select>
And within the controller, I have sourceCanSendTo defined as:
$scope.sourceCanSendTo = [ {"id":"abc", "name": "ABC"}, {"id":bcd", "name": "BCD"} ... ];
On row selection, I simply set source = the selected item, and console.logs show that all the data is there. The other parts of the form are being populated properly (mainly s), and console.log($scope.source.canSendTo) shows that the original data is there, it's just that select is defaulted to being blank...how would I go about trying to pre-select certain elements on the drop-down select I currently have?
For example, if the profile has 'abc', 'bcd' selected, how can I make it so that when I edit that profile, the drop down box shows 'abc,bcd' instead of just "Nothing Selected"?
Edit: I previously responded to a comment inquiring about bs-select, saying that it simply controlled some CSS elements of the drop down box - seems like this is completely incorrect after a quick google search when everything else led to dead ends. Does anyone have any idea how to properly initialize the model with data so that when I preload my form, the 'can send to' drop down select actually has the selected options selected, as opposed to saying "Nothing Selected"? Thanks in advance for all help!
As you are binding source.canSendTo to the name (value.name) of sourceCanSendTo then you just need to initially have an structure binding the names which had been saved, something like this:
source.canSendTo = ['abc', 'bcd']; //And all the selected values
So you need to construct your source.canSendTo property to this structure.
PS: If you show how you bring your data from the server, I can help you to construct the source.canSendTo property.
$scope.canSendTo must be initialized with a reference to the selected option.
var initialSelection = 0;
$scope.source = { canSendTo : [ {"id":"abc", "name": "ABC"}, {"id":bcd", "name": "BCD"} ... ] };
$scope.canSendTo = $scope.source.canSendTo[initialSelection];
Finally found out what was wrong with my code - seems like the data being stored in the model wasn't the same as what was in ngOptions, played around a bit with ngOptions and managed to get something that works. Working snippet of code:
<select ng-model="sendTo.name" ng-option="value.name as value.name for value in sourceCanSendTo" data-style="btn" multiple bs-select>
(Realized that the variable being used for ngModel was a fairly ambiguous in terms of naming convention, changed it)
I am having a problem binding data retrieved from the server to a drop down list. The main issue I think is the fact that the comparison is done on differing object types.
For example:
1. The object returned from the server contains a currency code string. we want this to be bound to an item in the dropdown list
"baseCurrencyCode":"GBP"
The view model returns the list of currencies.. These are returned as a list of currency objects with different properties
{"currencies":[{"id":1,"rateId":0,"abbreviation":"AFN","description":"Afghani","rate":0.0,"rateDescription":null,"languageCode":"en-gb","isDefault":true,"fullDescription":"AFN - Afghani - ","shortDescription":"AFN - Afghani"}}
etc.
Currently, I have got this working by writing a function to go through every property for every item in the list, find the correct property we wish to compare to - do the comparison and then return the initial selection.
When calling my save method I then need to manually bind the currency abbreviation to the object I wish to return to the server.
Surely there must be a better way to do this?
Some of my code for reference..
<select ng-model="selectedCurrency" ng-options="currency.shortDescription for currency in viewModel.currencies"></select>
// Call to my custom method..List, PropertyName, value to compare
$scope.selectedCurrency = InitialiseDropdown($scope.viewModel.currencies, "abbreviation", $scope.updatedObject.baseCurrencyCode);
// Code executed when saving - to bind the currency to the updated object
$scope.updatedObject.baseCurrencyCode = $scope.selectedCurrency.abbreviation;
Any help is appreciated!
EDIT
Sorry if I wasn't clear enough.. To summarise..
The main problem here is binding to the drop down and initial selection.
The object we are updating contains a parameter (string) of the currency abbreviation.
The list we select from is a list of currency objects. As these are two differing object types I have been unable to plug in angulars 2 way binding and have written some code to do this on initial retrieval and when saving.
The cleanest way to fix this would be to return a currency object in our retrieval instead of a simple string of the abbreviation, but this is not an option.
Is there a better way of enabling 2 way binding on different object types ?
Thanks again
It is not exactly clear what the problem is, but you can save yourself some work by binding the <select> to the currently selected currency object (so you don't have to look it up later).
select + ngOptions allow you to bind to one value while displaying another, with the following syntax:
<select ng-model="selectedCurrency"
ng-options="currency as currency.shortDescription
for currency in viewModel.currencies">
</select>
In the above example, $scope.selectedCurrency will be bound to the whole currency object, but currency.shortDescription will be displayed in the dropdown.
See, also, this short demo.
UPDATE:
In case you don't need to bind to the whole currency object, but just bind updatedObject's baseCurrencyCode property to the abbreviation of the selected (in dropdown) currency, you can do it like this:
<!-- In the VIEW -->
<select ng-model="updatedObject.baseCurrencyCode"
ng-options="c.abbreviation as c.shortDescription
for c in currencies">
</select>
// In the CONTROLLER
$scope.currencies = [...];
$scope.updatedObject = {
...
baseCurrencyCode: <baseCurrencyCodeFromServer>
};
See, also, that short demo.
I have had the same problem, ng-model and ng-option being from 2 different sources. My ng-model is bound to a value in a json object representing a chosen filename and my ng-option is a list of possible values taken from a csv file.
In the controller I am reading a directory via a Nodejs route, and creating a json array of filenames like this
var allCsvFiles = [{"name":"file1.csv"},{"name","file2.csv},etc..]
The current csv file, i.e. the selected one is stored in another json array
[{"date":"01-06-2017","csvfile":"file1.csv","colour":"red"},{...}, etc].
I was using the following code for the dropdown:
<select type="text" ng-model="file.csvfile"
ng-options="opt.name for opt in allCsvFiles track by opt.name"></select>
Which caused the current selection to be blank and if I selected an item from the dropdown it put [object],[object] as the current selection. If I stepped through the code I found that it seemed to be selecting {"name","file1.csv"} as the option and couldn't display it, this seemed odd as my ng-options selection looks like it should just return the value of "name" not the array entry. I tried many different ways to make this work but eventually I found that if I made the list of possible selections a plain javascript array:
var allCsvFiles = ["file1.csv","file2.csv", "file3,csv]
and changed the select to:
<select type="text" ng-model="file.csvfile" ng-options="opt for opt in allCsvFiles"></select>
then the dropdown selection worked as expected.
I may have missed some other obvious solution here, but as the array of json objects is one dimensional anyway it doesn't seem to be an issue.
It looks like the OPs question has been answered, I just thought I'd add this as it solved it for me.
I'm learning AngularJS and I have a question regarding the databinding for select elements. The databinding for textboxes works without any kind of event handling code. Once the ng-model attribute is set textbox updates when the model property changes and vice versa. There is no need for ng-change attribute.
However, for select elements we need to write functions that will be called via ng-change atribute.
Why does angularjs handle databinding without an ng-change attribute for textboxes but requires functions that will be called via ng-change attribute for select elements?
UPDATE:
Added the fiddle in the comments section. The example is from AngularJS in Action book. Click on one of the stories, change the textbox value and the model is updated. Change the selection in dropdown model is not updated.
UPDATE:
Added a new fiddle in the comments.
Thanks.
I've created a fiddle that works here - The issue is really just the dummy data here. In the original fiddle, the object created in the statuses array for {name:'Back Log'} and {name:'To Do'} are not the same (not ===) as the {name:'Back Log'} and {name:'To Do'} objects created in the dummy story objects.
To make the example work, I pass the indexed statuses into the getStories function. However I think this is really just a case of demo-induced confusion. (I've been looking at the MEAP for Angular in Action as well, and I think it could be simplified a bit like this one, that uses simple string statuses that will pass the === test
var getStories = function(statusesIndex) {
var tempArray = [
{title:'Story 00',
description:'Description pending.',
status: statusesIndex['To Do']
},
{title:'Story 01',
description:'Description pending.',
status: statusesIndex['Back Log']
}
];
return tempArray;
}
I think your confusion might be a result of the select documentation still being incorrect. (See my Disqus comment.) ng-model can and should be used with select. ng-change is optional and it just gives you a hook should you want to do something each time the selected option changes.
Normally you should use ng-options with select.
If i understood your question correctly then I think your guessing is wrong because for select boxes, you do not have to invoke ng-change event in order to fetch the selected option.
<select ng-model='select'>
<option>....</option>
<option value='one'>One</option>
<option value='Two'>Two</option>
</select>
// Your selected option will print below... without invoking ng-change
<div>You selected: {{select}}</div>
Demo: http://jsfiddle.net/jenxu/1/